湖北省云学名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题（原卷版）

年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级3月联考英语试卷考试时间：年3月5日时长：分钟试卷满分：分注意事项：题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1Whydidthewomanstoptakingherswimminglessons?A.Becauseofthefees.B.Becauseofthetime.C.Becauseoftheservice.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanairport.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.festivals.C.Parttimejobs.4.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisahostess.C.Sheisamusician.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Havingsomerest.B.Organizingameeting.C.Holdingsocialactivities.第二节共小题：每小题分，满分分)第1页/共12页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Familymembers.C.Customerandwaitress.7.Whichlistshouldthedessertbechosenfrom?A.ListA.B.ListB.C.ListC.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whycan’tthewomanjoininoutdooractivitiesthisweekend?A.Sheisoccupied.B.Sheisnotinterested.C.Sheattendshergrandparents.9.Howlongwilltheoutdooractivitieslast?A.days.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.10.Whichactivitydoesthemanprobablyfindmostsatisfying?A.Skydiving.B.GoKarting.C.SwimmingRelay.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatdoesthemanenjoyabouthislifeinSouthAmerica?A.Thehotevenings.B.Thevariedwildlife.C.Thefascinatingscenery.12.WhatdoesthemanmainlydoinSouthAmerica?A.Hesearchesforsnakes.B.Hehelpsplanttrees.C.Hemonitorstheairquality.13.Whatwouldprobablyinspirethemanmost?A.academicprizes.B.Protectingnewspecies.C.Helpingpromotescience.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatdocsthemandoforaliving?A.He’saTVpresenter.B.He’sanoperasinger.C.He’saballetdancer.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemandoingballet?A.Interested.B.Upset.C.16.Whydidthemanstartlearningballet?A.makefriends.B.developahobby.C.improvehisbalance.17.Howoftendoesthemantakeballetclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WhatdidLiamdowhenhewasA.Hecoauthoredabook.B.Hewonaprize.C.Hewenttohighschool.19.WhenwasLiamenrolledinIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai?第2页/共12页A.Atage14.B.Atage16.C.Atage1820.WhatdoesLiamwanttodointhenearfuture?A.forsomejournals.B.inincdicalschools.C.indovelopingcountries.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearFriendofScientificAmerican,TheastronomerwhoseresearchthrewourpreciousPlutooutoftheplanetsofoursolarsystemisseekingasubstitute.MikeBrownhopestorestoreournineplanetsystemwiththediscoveryofanotherplanet.IntheJanuaryissue,sciencewriterRobinGeorgeAndrewsdescribeshowahypotheticalorb,humorouslycalledPlanetNine,couldexplainastrangegravitationalforceintheoutersolarsystem.Severaloftendeadlyvirusesinhumanshavebeenlinkedtobats.ButwhywouldEarth’sonlyflyingmammaltransmittheattackofpathogens(病原体),andwhynow?BeijingsciencewriterJaneQiutellsofgroundbreakingresearchthatshowshowbats’uniqueimmunesystemsallowthemtocarryharmfulviruses.Recenthumandisturbanceoftheirecosystems,however,haspushedtheirimmunesystemstothebreakingpoint.Theresult?Batsarenowsheddingloadsofviruses,someofwhichhoptohumans.Ifyou’reinterestedindreaming,don’tmissthefeaturebyMichelleCarr,whoseresearchsuggestssuchdreamerscanmunicatewiththewakingworld.Usingnewtechnologies,thismunicationcouldallowscientiststoengineeraperson’sdreamsandleadtobettersleepandevenimprovedwellbeing.IhopeyouenjoytheissueasmuchasIhave!Bestwishes,JeannaBrynerActingEditorinChief1.WhatcanweknowfromJaneQiu’sdescription?A.Humanshavebroughtdamagetoecosystems.B.Deadlyvirusesinhumansareallfrombats.C.Batshavemoreadvancedimmunesystems.D.Batscansurviveinallsortsofecosystems.2.Whoseresearchcandirectlybenefithuman’shealth?A.MikeBrown.B.RobinGeorgeAndrews.C.JaneQiu.D.MichelleCarr.第3页/共12页3.What’sthepurposeofthisletter?A.publicizethelatestresearches.B.introducethenewestissue.C.advertiseforsubscription.D.attractreaders’attention.BOnabusymorninginMayat10am,72yearoldHanDengbuandhiswifeweregettingreadytoheadbackhomeontheirthreewheeler,orSanbengzi.“Whenweboughtit,itcostabout3,000yuan($414).usedittopickupthekidsandforfarming.Now,weuseittospraypesticidesontheseedlingsinthevillage,”Hansaid,“Justtwistthehandle,anditgoes.”InManglingtown,districtinLuoyang,Henanprovince,it’smonforeveryhouseholdtoownatleastonetricycle.Injustafewminutes,onecanseedozensoftricycleswhizzingby.Sanbengzigotitsnamefromtheactionofthedriverstandingonthepedalsofthetricycletorideonbumpyroads,appearingasiftheywerejumping.Thehumblevehicleisnowgrowinginpopularityoverseas.AChinesevideobloggerintheUnitedStatesshippedanelectrictricyclefromChinaforherThetricyclebecameaviralhit,withlocalsshootingphotosandattractedbyit.Someeventobuyit.Theiconic“reverse,pleasebecareful...”warningsoundhasechoedonforeignstreets,andcontentfeaturingthetricycleshastakenshortvideoplatformsbystorm.EvenHuaChunying,viceministerofForeignMinistry,andXieFeng,China’sambassadortotheUS,havepromotedthemonsocialmedia.Zhufeng,aleadingmanufacturerinwasoneofthefirsttobeginexportingtricycles.InuponhearingaboutthethrivingtwowheelerexportbusinessincoastalareaslikeGuangzhouinGuangdongprovince,thepanytookitstricyclestotheCantonFairtotryandentertheoverseasmarket.Atthefair,therewereonlyoneortwothreewheelermanufacturers,andbeinganexclusivesupplierhelpeditsecureforeignbuyers.Meanwhile,asenvironmentalconcernsrise,electricthreewheelers,offeringenergyefficientandlowcarbontransportation,areconsistentwiththeglobaltrendtowardlowcarbondevelopment.4.What’stheadvantageofSanbengziaccordingtoHanDengbu?AIt’secofriendly.B.It’scosteffective.C.It’shighlyefficient.D.It’seasilyoperated.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetricycle’spopularityoverseas?A.quicklytookupforeignstreets.第4页/共12页B.Thevehicledeeplyimpressedthelocals.C.Socialplatformsmadetricycleseasytoaccess.D.Manypeoplewerewarnedbytheiconicsound.6.WhywasZhufengabletoattractforeignbuyers?A.Becausetheexportbusinesswasbooming.B.Becauseitcouldmassproducetricycles.C.Becausetricycleswererareatthefair.D.Becausetheenvironmentwasvalued.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleofthisarticle?A.Sanbengzi:ANewofB.OntheFastRoadtoGlobalSuccessC.Zhufeng:ALeadingManufacturerofD.ASolutiontoEnvironmentalIssuesCMindlesslydumpingphotosonthecloudandforgettingaboutthementirelyissomethingmanyofusareguiltyof——buttechexpertshavewarnedthemonhabitmayendupcostingusafortune.ResearchfrompCloudsuggeststheaveragepersonstoresahuge500GBofdataintheirpersonalcloudstorage,whichequals137,237pictures,andasharpleapfromadecadeago,wheretheaverageuserhad630photosand24videosstoredontheirphone.“Thinkaboutit——howmanyofthephotosonyourphonedoyouactuallylookat?”asksBrendaBeltránofHolafly.Backtwentyfiveyearsago,allourstoragewassomewhattangible.CDs,DVDs,printedimagesetc.tookupactualroominourhomes,andwhenitfeltlikewe’dcollectedtoomuchwe’dsimplygetrid.Butwithserviceslikethecloud,thatinstincthasseeminglydisappeared.“Butit’snotfree,eitherforyourwalletortheplanet,”warnsBrenda.“Datacentrestakeupalotofenergy,andwhilepanieslikeGoogleareworkingonmakingthemgreener,thevolumeofbeingstoredisincredible.”Theveryideaofpayingtoaccessyourownphotosandvideoswouldoncesoundludicrous,butthemercializationofdigitalstoragehasveryquicklybeenormalised.Mostdatastorageservicesnowchargeamonthlyfee,whichmeansyou’reforeverindebtifyouwanttokeepyourphotosandvideos.“Thistrendwillcontinue,andit’sgoingtoforcepeopletorethinkwhat’sworthkeeping,”predictsIjlal,atechexpert.JamesBore,asecurityprofessional,agreesandsaysthatmoststoragepanieshavebeenfundedforyearsby“heavyinvestments”.“Nowthatpeoplehavemuchoftheirdigitallivesstoredwiththeseplatforms,theyexpecttogettheirinvestmentback,”headded.“Thecarbonfootprintresultingfromdatastorageismainlyduetotheenergyconsumptionrequiredinpoweringthedatacentresthatstoremassivevolumesofinformation,”saidJacobKalvo,CEOofLiveProxics.“Thesecentresrelyheavilyonelectricity.”Aselectricitybeesmoreand第5页/共12页moreexpensive,thecostsofrunningdatacentreswillalsoincrease——onceagainputtingthefinancialimpactontotheconsumer.8.WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph2?A.Peopletakemorephotosthanbefore.B.Mostofthephotosstoredareuseless.C.Phonesnowhavepowerfulfunctions.D.Morespaceisneededfordatastorage.9.What’sBrenda’sattitudetowardsthecloudstorageservices?A.Favourable.B.C.Critical.D.Ambiguous.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ludicrous”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Ridiculous.B.Idealistic.C.Expensive.D.Unavoidable.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Consumershavetorethinkstoragemethods.B.Carbonfootprintcauseslowelectricityfees.C.MoststoragepaniesmakenoprofitD.Datacenterscanprocessmassiveinformation.D—particularlyRNAvirusessuchasSARSCoV2—constantlyevolve(进化)byincreasingnewmutations(突变).Someofthesechangesareadvantageoustothevirus,allowingvariantstoescapehostimmunityandspreadrapidly.Bypredictinghowaviruswillevolve,researcherscould,intheory,designvaccinesandantiviraltreatmentsaheadoftime.Inthepast,researchershaveconductedlaboratoryexperimentstoidentifyvariants,butthesearelaboriousandtimeconsuming.Somegroupshavedevelopedexperimentsinvestigatinghowindividualmutationsavirus’sabilitytoescapedetectionbyantibodies.Theseexperimentscanexplainalargeamountofviralevolution,butnotallofit.ThearrivalofAIbasedproteinstructurepredictiontools—suchasESM2andESMFoldcreatedbyMeta(formerlyFacebook)—hasbroughtnewenergytothefield.AItoolsrequirevastamountsofdatatobeabletopredictviralevolution.ThemasssequencingofSARSCoV2,thevirusthatcausesCOVID19,hasmadethispossible,saysJumpeiIto,abioinformaticianattheUniversityofIto’sgroupisfocusingontheabilityofvariantstospreadrapidlyinapopulation,andeventuallydominatc.TherescarchersusedESM2tocreateamodelcalledCoVFit,whichistrainedon13,643SARSCoV2variantsandcanpredicttherelativefitnessofSARSCoV2variants.UsingCoVFit,therestrictedmodeltrainedusing第6页/共12页variantdatauptoAugust2022,Ito’steamfoundthatitsuccessfullypredictedtheimprovedfitnessofcertainvariantsafterthat—includingXBB5,anovelvariantthattookholdlaterthatyear.IntheoryviruseshavealmostinfiniteroomtoevolvesaysIto.Forexample,theOmicronvariantarrivedonthescenewithmorethan50mutations,lookinglikenothingresearchershadseenbefore.Thesesuddenevolutionaryleapsarehardtopredict.DavidRobertson,avirologist,andhiscolleaguesaretryingtofindwaysofusingAImodelstobetterunderstandthesevastevolutionaryleapsanddeterminetheirlimits.“Itkindoffeelslikedarkmagic,”saysRobertson.Thegoal,hesays,istobeabletoworkouthowmuchroomthereisforavirustoevolveafteritsdetectioninpeople.12.Whydovirusesincreasenewmutations?A.avoidbeingdetected.B.spreaddiseasetohosts.C.helpdesigntreatments.D.formnumerousvariants.13.WhatmaycontributetoAItools’predictivepower?A.ESM2createdbyMeta.B.Laboratoryexperiments.C.AImodels’greataccuracy.D.DataprovidedbyCOVID19.14WhatcanweknowaboutCoVFit?A.ItreceivedtrainingfromESM2.B.Ithelpedidentifyanovelvirus.C.Ituseddatacollectedfrom2022.D.Itmadesomeprecisepredictions.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.canevolveintocountlessvariants.B.UsingAImodelsislimitedandinadequate.C.Studyingviralevolutionhasalongwaytogo.D.Understandingviralmutationsisamagictrick.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)AstheUKpreparesforcoldwindsandsnow,it’stimetodigoutthewinterwardrobe.Butwhilewe’reputtingonwarmclothes,___16___BritishbrandJouleshasteamedupwithcleaningexpertSarahDempseytodishoutsometoptipsoncoatcare.Surprisingly,astudybyJoulesfoundthat20percentofBritsonlygivetheircoatsawashonceannually.___17___Sarahisn’tshockedthough;sheknowscoatcleaningcanbetricky.___18___shouldconsiderthematerial,colour,fibrecontent,howfrequentlywewearitandhowit’sbeenstoredsinceitwaslastworn.Aswetendtowearlayersinthewinterandourcoatsaretheoutermostlayer,they第7页/共12页willbeaffectedbytheweather,gettingwetintherain,andpickinguppollutantsanddirtthroughwearovertheseason.___19___Forwoolcoats,Sarahsuggestsonecleaningsessionperseason,whichcanbedonewhenyoubringyourcoatoutforwinter.Sheexplains,isdescribedasaselfcleaningmaterialasitcontainskeratin(角蛋白),whichkillsodourcausingbacteria.Ifyourwoolcoatgetswet,makesuretoairdryitthoroughlyoritwillendupsmellingmusty.”Leathercoats,ontheotherhand,mayrequiretwocleaningseachseasonandawipedownbetweenprofessionalcleans.Leathercaneasilybedamagedbyabuildupofdirtandpollutants,soitneedstobecleanedmoreregularly.___20___AccordingtoSarah,forbestgradeleather,asimplewipedownwithaclothandsomedetergent(洗涤剂)shouldbeenough.A.Shesuggestsdividingitintoseveralsteps.B.Sheadvisesthatitdependonseveralfactors.C.whatmethodscanweusetocleanthesewarmers?Dhowoftenshouldwebewashingthesewinterwarmers?E.Thetypeofleathercanalsohowyoucleanyourcoat.F.Evenmoreshocking,17percentadmittheyneverwashtheircoatsatall.G.Whenitestocleaningyourcoat,thefrequencywilldependonthefabric.第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longago,peopledidnothaveFire,withoutwhichtheyatetheirmeat___21___andhadtoendurethecoldinwinter.Oneicycoldwinter,thepeoplebeggedCoyote(丛林狼)to___22___Firefromtheskookums,threeevilsisterswholivedhighonamountainandtookturnstowatchit.ThatnightCoyoteclimbedtothetopofthe___23___mountainfromwherehespottedFireinthedistance.Moving___24___,hesawoneoftheskookumssittinginfrontofahouse,warmingherselfbyFire.Afterawhile,thesecondsisterappearedandtookherplace.Whenthelastsisterwascalled,onlyyawnsandplaints___25___outside.Quickasanarrow,Coyoteracedintotheopen,seizedaburningstickandranacrossthesnowy第8页/共12页field.skookumsbegan___26___Coyoteandthrowingiceandsnowathim.Coyote’slegmovedfast,hisfeet___27___touchingtheground.AtlastCoyotereachedathicketofshrubsandfellontotheground___28___.Justatthemoment,withallhis___29___,hethrewtheflamingtorchwhich_____30_____atinyhotcoalintheair.Frogjumpeduphigh,swallowedthe_____31_____,slippedintoariverandswamtotheotherside.Hespitoutthecoalanditlandedon_____32_____it.Helplessly,theskookumsturnedbackandreturnedhometotheirstill_____33_____sister.Meanwhile,gatheringallthepeopletostandinacirclearoundCoyotebeganrubbingtwopiecesoftogether.Minutespassing,sparksflewup._____34_____,Fireslippedoutoftheflamesdancinghigherandhigher,andpeoplecamecloser,smilingwhentheyfeltFire’s_____35_____.21.A.matureB.fakeC.purifiedD.raw22.A.protectB.captureC.occupyD.clarify23.A.snowcoveredB.manmadeC.weedfilledD.forestcapped24.A.higherB.closerC.fasterD.tighter25.A.respondedB.recoveredC.failedD.floated26.A.grabbingB.slappingC.chasingD.striking27.A.directlyB.casuallyC.barelyD.randomly28.A.focusedB.confusedC.surprisedD.exhausted29.A.mightB.willC.dedicationD.inspiration30.A.madeupB.turnedintoC.heldbackD.waitedfor31.A.branchB.stickC.snowD.coal32.A.consumedB.chokedC.abstractedD.anticipated33.A.blamingB.sleepingC.prayingD.weeping34.A.StrangelyB.HopefullyC.EventuallyD.Actually35.A.temperB.warmthC.fortD.involvement第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therecent“chewablethickyogurt”hasbeeaviralsensationonline,claimingtobe“themoreyouchew,the___36___(addict)youwillbe.”Manynetizensjoke,havetostretchyourneckreallylongwhen___37___(swallow),”and“Afterfinishingthisyogurt,youmightgrow___38___eightpack!”.TheGreekcoldbrewyogurthasmostofitswhey第9页/共12页removedthroughaprocessofrestingandfiltering(过滤),resultinginan___39___(exceptional)thickandcreamytexturesimilartoicecreamorcream.Itcan___40___(understand)asatypeof“concentrated”yogurt.___41___yogurtfiltrationmayseemsimple,itrequiresahighlevelofprecision.Homemadeyogurtmaycarrytheriskofbacterialcontamination,thesignificantconsequenceof___42___isListeria,abacteriumthatcansurvivewithinatemperaturerangeof5to45℃.If___43___(infect)withListeria,individualsmayexperiencemonphysicaldisfortsuchasnausea,vomiting,abdominalpain,anddiarrhea.___44___healthandsafety,it’sbesttochoosestoreboughtitemsthatmeethygienestandards.Ifyoumakea_____45_____(determine)tomakeyourown,bemindfulofthequalityofingredientsandthecleanlinessoftheenvironmentduringthecookingprocess.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.鼓励，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)对于压力的理解；(2)鼓励和祝福。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfriendMareyaexclaimedwithexcitementonthephone,“Guesswhat!IjustfoundoutmyfamilywillgettoHawaii!”apause,shekepttalkingaboutscubadiving,sandcastles,shaveice...Isaid,“I’msupposedtogowithOllieandhergrandmotheronasnowshoeinghikeinthemountainsonSaturday.Onourwayback,we’llvisitmyauntJenandstayovernightatherfarm.”“That’sperfect!”saidMareya.“I’llsendyoupicturesofpalm第10页/共12页treesandocean,andyousendmepicturesofsnowytrailsandgoats!”ButwhenIgotthephone,Ihadanunusualfeelinginmystomach.IwashappyforMareya,butalsoalittleenviousofherexciting