广东省东莞市科技学院附属第一实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第三次月考英语试题

20232024学年度第二学期八年级第三次测评英语考试时间：75分钟分值：90分一.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltothestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.WhileI____1____theroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner（拐角）.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyit____2____alamppost（路灯柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelp____3____driveratonce.Hewas____4____hurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance（救护车）____5____Iwastakingcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecame____6____whathadhappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestions____7____theaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorning,Iwenttothehospitaltosee____8____.Hewasmuch____9____.Hesaidthathecouldleavethehospitalafterafew____10____rest.1.A.cross B.crossed C.wascrossing2.A.hit B.washitting C.hits3.A.a B.the C.an4.A.badly B.worse C.bad5.A.although B.unless C.while6.A.tosee B.seeing C.see7.A.to B.about C.of8.A.him B.he C.himself9.A.good B.well C.better10.A.day B.day’s C.days’【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在路上碰到的一起车祸。【1题详解】句意：当我在靠近山顶的地方过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处开了过来。cross穿过，动词原形；crossed动词过去式；wascrossing过去进行时。根据“WhileI...theroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner（拐角）.”可知是指作者当时正在穿过马路的时候，应用过去进行时，故选C。【2题详解】句意：突然，它撞上了路灯柱，然后翻车了。hit动词原形或过去式；washitting过去进行时；hits动词三单。此空和and后的turned并列，应用过去式，故选A。3题详解】句意：我立刻跑到汽车旁去帮助司机。a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。此处是特指出车祸的司机，应用定冠词the，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他伤得很重，脸上流了很多血。badly坏地；worse更糟糕；bad坏的。此空是修饰形容词hurt“受伤的”，应用副词badly，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当我在照顾司机的时候，一个年轻女子匆匆走进车站，打叫了一辆救护车。although尽管；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“Iwastakingcareofthedriver.”可知是指当作者在照顾司机的时候，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。【6题详解】句意：许多人来看发生了什么事。tosee动词不定式；seeing动名词；see动词原形。许多人来是为了看发生了什么，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。【7题详解】句意：几分钟后，一名警察来了，问了我很多关于这次事故的问题。to到；about关于；of……的。根据“askedmealotofquestions...theaccident.”可知是指关于事故的一些问题，故选B。【8题详解】句意：星期一早上，我去医院看他。him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己。此空是代指司机，位于动词see后，应用宾格，故选A。【9题详解】句意：他好多了。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好。much后加形容词比较级，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他说他休息几天就可以出院了。day天；day’s单数名词所有格；days’复数名词所有格。afew后加名词复数，空后也是名词，所以此处应用复数名词所有格，故选C。二.完形填空（每小题1分,共10分。）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。Heroisastoryaboutagirl.Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage(舞台),thepeople___11___excitedly.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Thepeople___12___becamequiet.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu___13___thatsomeonenexttothestagesaid“Socool!”.NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence(自信),eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg(假肢).WhenNiuwasonly11,she___14___lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.ManypeoplespeakhighlyofNiubecauseshegivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisableda___15___onthenose.“Ifeel___16___whenIheardwhattheysaid.Theydidn’tagreethatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegsbutbelievedthatsportsshouldbeakindof___17___.EventhoughIhavelostaleg.Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoallmylife,”Niusaid.Infact,Niufirstdrewpeople’sattentionwhenshe___18___a42kilometerracein2018.Now,Niuworksasaphotographer.Sheis___19___andhasmorethan850,000followersonDouyin.“IfeelIhaveajobtobridgethedisabledandothers.Showingmylifetopeoplecan____20____themtobetterunderstandourgroup.”sheexplained.11.A.peted B.realized C.cheered D.returned12.A.heavily B.suddenly C.recently D.hardly13.A.guessed B.imagined C.meant D.heard14.A.seriously B.unluckily C.carefully D.differently15.A.hit B.change C.deal D.relation16.A.nervous B.strange C.touched D.free17.A.pressure B.spirit C.decision D.matter18.A.putoff B.gaveup C.tookpartin D.ranoutof19.A.normal B.fair C.independent D.popular20A.order B.wish C.allow D.hate【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A16.C17.B18.C19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人模特牛玉的故事。【11题详解】句意：当其他模特出现在舞台上时，人们兴奋地欢呼起来。peted竞争；realized意识到；cheered欢呼；returned返回。根据“thepeople…excitedly”可知，是指兴奋地欢呼起来，故选C。【12题详解】句意：人们突然安静下来。heavily重地；suddenly突然地；recently最近地；hardly几乎不。根据“thepeople…excitedly”及“…becamequiet”可知，人们突然安静下来，故选B。【13题详解】句意：然而，过了四五秒，牛听到舞台旁边有人说“太酷了！”。guessed猜；imagined想象；meant意思是；heard听见。根据“someonenexttothestagesaid‘Socool!’”可知，是指听到舞台旁边有人说，故选D。【14题详解】句意：牛只有11岁时，在汶川大地震中不幸失去了右腿。seriously严重地；unluckily不幸地；carefully认真地；differently不同地。根据“lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake”可知，是指不幸失去右腿，故选B。【15题详解】句意：许多人对牛评价很高，因为她给了那些对残疾人有偏见的人一记耳光。hit击打；change改变；deal交易；relation关系。根据“givesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabled”可知，是指给了那些对残疾人有偏见的人一击，故选A。【16题详解】句意：当我听到他们说的话时，我感到很感动。nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的；touched感动的；free自由的。根据“whenIheardwhattheysaid”可知，是指感到很感动，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他们不同意运动是为腿健康的人准备的，但认为运动应该是一种精神。pressure压力；spirit精神；decision决定；matter事情。根据“sportsshouldbeakindof…”可知，是指运动是一种精神，故选B。【18题详解】句意：事实上，牛第一次引起人们的注意是在2018年参加一场42公里的比赛。putoff推迟；gaveup放弃；tookpartin参加；ranoutof用完。根据“a42kilometerrace”可知，是指参加比赛，故选C。【19题详解】句意：她很受欢迎，在抖音上拥有超过85万粉丝。normal正常的；fair公平的；independent独立的；popular受欢迎的。根据“hasmorethan850,000followersonDouyin”可知，是很受欢迎，故选D。【20题详解】句意：向人们展示我生活可以让他们更好地了解我们的团队。order命令；wish希望；allow允许；hate讨厌。根据“Showingmylifetopeoplecan…themtobetterunderstandourgroup”可知，是指可以让他们更好地了解我们的团队，allow符合语境，故选C。三.阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分。）ADongguanPeople’sHospitalwasbuiltin1888.ItistheoldesthospitalinDongguanwithanareaof290,000m2andthereare410doctorsandnurses.Everyyear,morethan2,350,000patientsetothehospitaltoseedoctorsandnearly6,800patientsstayinhospitalfortheirtreatments(治疗).AddressSouthWandaoRoad,Xingucong,WanjiangTown,DongguanWorkingtimeWorkinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.fromMondaytoSundayFrom5:30p.m.to8:00a.m.youmaygototheDutyStation.Wehavedoctorsondutyatanytime.Division(科室)TraditionalChineseMedicineDivisionIfyouwanttotakesomeChinesemedicine,DoctorLiwillhelpyou.MouthRoomIfyouhavesomethingwrongwithyourteeth,youcanaskDoctorMaforhelp.RegistrationFees(缴费处)Youcanpayformedicinehere.SurgeryIfyoucutyourfingerorhurtyourknee,askDoctorHuforhelp.ENTDepartment(earnosethroatdepartment)Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcanehereforhelp.Gastroenterology(肠胃科)Ifyoueattoomuch,youcanaskDoctorZhangforhelp.ContactTel:076928637333;Email:;21.Everyyear,over________patientsetoDongguanPeople’sHospitaltoseethedoctors.A.410 B.6,800 C.290,000 D.2,350,00022.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youcangoto________.A.Surgery B.ENTDepartment C.Gastroenterology D.MouthRoom23.________canhelpyouifyoucutyourself.A.DoctorLi B.DoctorMa C.DoctorHu D.DoctorZhang24.Youcan’tcontactwiththehospitalby________.A.writinganemail B.makingaphonecallC.postingaletter D.surfingtheInternet25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThereareeightdivisionsinDongguanPeople’sHospital.B.Forasorethroat,youcangotoENTDepartmentforhelp.C.Youcan’tseedoctorsbefore8:00inthemorning.D.Thereare410doctorsinDongguanPeople’sHospital.【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了东关人民医院的基本信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,morethan2,350,000patientsetothehospitaltoseedoctors”可知每年有超过235000名患者来医院看病。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“MouthRoom...Ifyouhavesomethingwrongwithyourteeth,youcanaskDoctorMaforhelp”可知如果牙疼，可以去牙科。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucutyourfingerorhurtyourknee,askDoctorHuforhelp.”可知如果你切到了自己，胡医生可以帮你。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tel:076928637333;Email:gddgph@yahoo;Website:”可知可以通过、邮件和网站和医院取得联系。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“ENTDepartment...Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcanehereforhelp”可知如果你喉咙疼，可以去耳鼻喉科。故选B。BOnceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscar(小车).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?“heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(绊倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeopleplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhoesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcanetoanationwhosepeopleonlyplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”26.Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Curious. D.Worried.27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph(段落)4?A.欲望 B.兴趣 C.责任 D.能力28.Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?A.Hewantedtogivethegirlareward. B.HewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderitC.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople. D.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthepeopleplainedaboutthestone.B.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.C.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.D.Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.30.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Awiseking B.AkindgirlC.Astoneontheroad D.Goldcoinsunderthestone【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们一个哲理：好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?“heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.意为“哪个傻子把石头放这儿？“他喊道。他自己站起来，愤怒地离开了。”由此可知，牛奶工很愤怒。故选A。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”意为“国王想知道：“这个村子里没有人感觉自己负有任何责任让邻居免受伤害吗？””可知让村民免受伤害的人一定是有责任心的。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”可知国王把石头放路中央，希望有个充满责任感的人来把它搬走。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhoesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”可知小女孩看到石头后想着要把它搬走。故A错误。根据第三段Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.可知这群女人没有想过要搬走石头。故C错误。根据倒数第二段Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.可知女孩找到金子后想快点找到失主。故D错误。根据倒数第三段Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.可知经过大量的努力，女孩终于成功地将石头移到路边。因此女孩并没有很容易搬走石头。故B正确。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题。文章是由一块石头引发了一系列的故事，石头也是人生中的一种障碍，要消灭它还是无视他，不同的人有不同的选择。文章告诉我们，要把石头搬走而不是无视，因为好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。故选C。C.配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游需求，右栏是七个公园景点的特色介绍，请将他们的需求和公园景点进行匹配。___31___LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.___32___LiMing’sfriendMarkwilletoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.___33___WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.___34___LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.___35___Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It’shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(栖息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.B.WuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃～19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.D.HainanTropicalRainforest(热带雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(长臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld’slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回归线的一片绿洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地标)“ILOVESHANTOU”,remembertotakeaphotowithit.【答案】31.F32.G33.A34.E35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的旅游需求以及中国比较受人欢迎的公园的介绍。【31题详解】根据“LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhou...soshewantstochooseaforestpark.”可知，Linda要去广州，并且她非常喜欢森林，想选择一个森林公园。F项“广州石门国家森林公园：它在广东的广州，森林覆盖率达98.9%。它被称为北回归线的一片绿洲。”与之对应。故选F。【32题详解】根据“LiMing’sfriendMarkwill...somephotosofShantoulandmarks.”可知，Mark想去汕头度假，想看海景和日落，他也想拍一些汕头标志性景物的照片。G项“汕头南滨公园：这个公园在汕头濠江。你可以搭个帐篷，和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣赏海景，看到日落。真的是太棒了。当你到达那里时，你必须找到一个地标‘我爱汕头’，记得和它合影留念。”与之对应。故选G。【33题详解】根据“WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch...shecanseepandasthere.”可知，WuFang非常喜欢动物，尤其是最喜欢熊猫，所以她想选择一处可以看到熊猫的国家公园。选项A“大熊猫国家公园：它连接了四川、陕西和甘肃的熊猫栖息地。公园里有1300多只野生大熊猫。”与之对应。故选A。【34题详解】根据“LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark...dolphinshow.”可知，Lily和她的妹妹Lucy要去主题公园。她们都喜欢海豚并且希望看海豚表演。选项E“珠海长隆海洋主题公园：它位于广东省珠海市横琴新区，是世界上最大的海洋主题公园。在公园里，你不仅可以看到不同种类的特殊海洋动物，还可以看到海豚表演。”与之对应。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Jennylikesclimbingamountain...anicetemperature.”可知，Jenny喜欢爬山。今年夏天广东很热，所以她希望能找到一个温度适宜的地方。选项B“武夷山国家公园：武夷山国家公园位于福建省，终年气候温暖，平均气温约17℃～19℃。人们称之为鸟类的天堂、蛇的王国和昆虫的世界。”与之对应。故选B。四.翻译句子。（每小题2分，共10分）36.我们不应该总是依赖父母。____________________________【答案】Weshouldn’talwaysdependon(our)parents.【解析】【详解】we“我们”，shouldn’t“不应该”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，always“总是”，dependon“依靠”，parents“父母”，故填Weshouldn’talwaysdependon(our)parents.37.她在4岁的时候可以自己读书。____________________________【答案】Shecouldreadbooksbyherselfattheageoffour.【解析】【详解】她：She；在4岁的时候：attheageoffour；可以：could，表示过去的能力；读书：readbooks；byherself“她自己”，用于强调独立完成某事。句子使用一般过去时，助动词could后接动词原形read，books为复数形式表示泛指。故填Shecouldreadbooksbyherselfattheageoffour.38.昨晚9点，我妈妈在看电视。____________________________【答案】MymotherwaswatchingTVatnineo’clocklastnight.【解析】【详解】mymother“我妈妈”，watchTV“看电视”，atnineo’clock“在9点”，lastnight“昨天晚上”，表示过去某时正在做某事，用过去进行时，主语mymother是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填MymotherwaswatchingTVatnineo’clocklastnight.39.世界上最长的河流是什么？____________________________【答案】What’sthelongestriverintheworld?【解析】【详解】什么what；最长的longest；河流river；在世界上intheworld。根据题干可知，句型结构为疑问词what引导的一般现在时特殊疑问句，句型结构为“疑问词+谓语+主语+状语”，“是”在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，主语是单数的情况下用is；故填What’sthelongestriverintheworld?40.你已经读过这本书了么？____________________________【答案】Haveyoureadthisbookyet?【解析】【详解】read“阅读”，thisbook“这本书”，yet“仍然，还”，与现在完成时连用，此处是一般疑问句，主语是you“你”，助动词用have，故填Haveyoureadthisbookyet?五.选词填空。用单词的正确形式填空。(每空1分，共10分)called,impossible,send,reach,different,get,close,might,although,large,about,mustLotsofscientistsbelievethere’slifeonotherplanets.Becauseofthis,theykeepdoingresearch____41____theuniverse.Theyhavesentastronautstothemoon.Andtheyhave____42____theanswer.There’snolifeonthemoon.Notlongagothey____43____spaceshipstoMars.There,theydidn’tfindlife.AndtheyfoundtheenvironmentofMarswas____44____fromthatoftheearth.Thentheyknewitwas____45____forpeopletoliveonMars.____46____theyhaven’treceivedamessagefromotherplanets,theybelievetheirideaisright.Recentlytheyhavediscoveredaplanet.It’s____47____ProximaCentauri(比邻星).It’svery____48____toourearth.Itisjustoverfourlightyearsaway.ProximaCentauriis____49____thantheearth.Andthere’swateronthisplanet.That____50____meanthatlifeispossiblethere.Nowscientistsarestudyingthisplanet.Soontheywilltellpeopletheanswer.【答案】41.about42.got##gotten43.sent44.different45.impossible46.Although47.called48.close49.larger50.might【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们对其他星球进行研究，探索它们是否有生命存在。【41题详解】句意：正因为如此，他们一直在研究宇宙。此处表示关于宇宙的研究，用介词about“关于”，故填about。【42题详解】句意：他们已经得到了答案。根据“There’snolifeonthemoon.”可知，月球上没有生命，此处表示他们得到了答案，got“得到”，此处是现在完成时havedone，用get的过去分词，故填got/gotten。【43题详解】句意：不久前，他们向火星发射了宇宙飞船。send...to...“向……发射……”，根据“notlongago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填sent。【44题详解】句意：他们发现火星环境与地球不同。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，故填different。【45题详解】句意：然后他们知道人类不可能在火星上生活。根据“There,theydidn’tfindlife.AndtheyfoundtheenvironmentofMarswas...fromthatoftheearth.”可知，火星的环境与地球不同，因此不可能有人类，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填impossible。【46题详解】句意：虽然他们还没有收到来自其他星球的信息，但他们相信自己的想法是对的。结合句意，前一句表示他们还没有收到来自其他星球的信息，后一句表示他们相信自己的想法是对的，前后表示让步关系，用连词although“尽管”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although。【47题详解】句意：它被称为比邻星。根据“ProximaCentauri”可知，此处表示被称为比邻星，call“称为”，主语it与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填called。【48题详解】句意：它离我们的地球很近。由“Itisjustoverfourlightyearsaway”可知，它离我们的地球很近。becloseto“靠近”，故填close。【49题详解】句意：比邻星比地球大。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据than可知，此处用比较级，large“大的”，是形容词，其比较级为larger。故填larger。【50题详解】句意：这可能意味着那里可能存在生命。根据“Andthere’swateronthisplanet.”可知，这个星球上有水，因此推断可能存在生命，might“可能”，故填might。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Doyouknowhowtotieyourshoes?First,makean“X”withthelaces(鞋带).Second,tiethemwithacross.Seemseasyenough,right?Surprisingly,30%ofthestudentsatNo.10MiddleSchooldon’tknowhowtodothis.Ithassurprisedmanypeople.Butsomesaytheyunderstandit,becausetheydon’tthinkkidshaveenoughchancestolearnthisskill.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytolearnskillsliketyingshoesandgettingonwithothers?Isitawasteoftime?Herearethreestudents’stories.LiuJun,12,XinlongIthinklearninglifeskillsisimportant.Ilearnedhowtomakemybedandcleanmybedroom.Icouldfoldmyquiltslikeapieceoftofu,andthisreallysurprisedmyparents.LiuFenfen,16,theUS.Doingchoresmakesmebeemoreindependent.Ididn’tlikethefoodatschoolwhenIcametotheUStwoyearsago,soIlearnedtocookontheInternetatthattime.Icanmakegreenonionpieswithcheeseandsaucenow.Theytastegood!ChenHuan,15,BeijingLearninglifeskillsdoesn’tcostmuchtime.Ilearnmostofthemindailylife.IlearnedtogotoschoolbybusonmyownwhenIwas12.IsavesomemoneyinthebankafterSpringFestivaleveryyear.Ilearnhowtogetonwithpeopleofdifferentagesatfamilyparties.51.Whatcan’t30%studentsdoatNo.10MiddleSchoolaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________52.WhywereLiuJun’sparentssurprised?_______________________________53.WheredidLiuFenfenlearntocook?_______________________________54.WhendoesChenHuanputhermoneyinthebankeveryyear?_______________________________55.HowmanylifeskillsdoesChenHuantalkabout?_______________________________B.书面表达56.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。你是第一中学的学生，你的学校将要举行主题为“MoreSkills,BetterLife”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1)你掌握了哪种生活技能？你是如何学到的？2)为什么中学生应当学会基本的生活技能？列举两个理由。3)呼吁中学生多学生活技能，快乐生活。作文要求：1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2)语句连贯，书写工整，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。MoreSkills,BetterLifeGoodmorning,dearall.Iamhappytogiveatalktoday...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________