Unit3单元测试题2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit3单元测试题一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)AIsthereadifferencebetweenteenagersdoingchoresinsmallvillagesandinbigcities?Hereisasurvey(调查).Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram(图表)oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.Chores2,000teenagersinsmallvillages2,000teenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish1,6001,000Sweepthefloor1,200850Makethebed1,400750Dothedishes1,100600Foldtheclothes9001,5001.Theysurveyed______teenagersfromsmallvillages.A.1,000 B.2,000 C.3,000 D.4,000 2.Thereare850teenagersfrombigcitieswho______.A.takeouttherubbish B.makethebed C.sweepthefloor D.foldtheclothes 3.Morethan______teenagersinbigcitiesdothedishes,A.500 B.1,000 C.1,500 D.2,000 4.Thenumberofteenagers______inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingouttherubbish C.doingthedishes D.foldingtheclothes 5.Whydidthewritergivetheadvice?A.Becausetheydon'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B.Becausetheythoughtdoingchoreshelpsteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselves.C.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinsmallvillagesandbigcitiesinChinadochoresathome.D.Becausetheythoughtit'snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.BDifferentfrommostkids,attheageof5,Hanachan,fromJapan,tookcareofherfamily.Shewashedclothes,cleanedthehouseandcookedmeals.ThereisaheartbreakingstorybehindHana.Hana'smother,Chie,wasacancersurvivor(癌症幸存者).Shelovedherfamilyalot.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowritesomethingaboutherfamilyonherblog(博客).Unluckily,thecancercamebackwhenHanawasninemonthsold.Chieknewthatshewouldneverbeasluckyasthefirsttime,andwantedtoleavesomethingforHana.“Iwanttomakemydaughterabletodoasmuchasshecanbyherself.Ijustwanttohelphersothatonedayshecantakecareofherself,"Chiewrote.Andshedid.ShegaveHanaanapron(围裙)asabirthdaygiftwhenHanaturnedfourandtaughthertouseaknifeandcook.ShealsotaughtHanatodootherchores.Ayearlater,ChieleftHanaandherhusband(丈夫),Shingo.Hanarememberseverythingthathermothertaughther.Sheoncewrotealettertohermother."Iwanttotellyousomething.Icanmakeawholebento(便当)now.Aren'tyousurprised?I'mdoingmybest.”TotellHanahowfantastichermotherwasandwishHanatobethesame,ShingoturnedwhatChiewroteonherblogintoabook.Andthebooksoldwell.6.5yearoldHanawasdifferentfrommostkidsbecause______.A.shehadcancer B.shewrotestories C.shehadherownblog D.shedidlotsofhousework 7.WhatdidChiewanttoleaveforHana?A.Waysofgettinglucky. B.Waysofwritingablog. C.Waysoftakingcareofherself. D.Waysofkeepingawayfromcancer. 8.WhatdidHanagetfromhermotheronherfourthbirthday?A.Aknife. B.Anapron. C.Abook. D.Aletter. 9.WhydidShingoturnwhatChiewroteonherblogintoabook?A.Togetfamous. B.Tomakemoney. C.TohelpHanagetmorehelp. D.TomakeHanalearnfromChie. 10.WhichwordcanweusetodescribeHana?A.Outgoing. B.Creative. C.Friendly. D.Independent. CForprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbeeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andrepairhomeappliances(修理家电)accordingtolaboreducation.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolsin2022.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork,Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,oncampuslabor(校园劳动)andmunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandusingandrepairinghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting(激光切割).Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudyingandmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate(培养)socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFang,amotherofsixyearoldtwinsinBeijingstronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyears,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily."Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbeeindependentasearlyastheycan,”saidLiu.“Throughdoinghousework,theirhandeyecoordination(协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrained,andit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.11.Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboreducation?a.Howtoplantvegetables. b.Howtoraisechickensorducks. c.Howtofixlightsorfridges. d.Howtorelaxduringclasses. A.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd 12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlaboreducationstandard?A.Itisformiddleschoolstudents.B.Laboreducationisthemostimportantforstudents.C.Itstartedinthe2022fallsemester.D.Studentshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillseveryday.13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whystudentsshouldreceivelaboreducation.B.WhatlaboreducationwaslikeinChinainthepast.C.Whatlaboreducationincludesinthenewstandard.D.Howstudentsfindabalancebetweentheirstudyandlabortasks.14.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?A.Simple. B.Useful. C.Timewasting. D.Boring, 15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Newcoursesforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.C.Waystocultivatestudents'socialvalues.D.Newtechnologiesusedinlaboreducation.DAsweallknow,mothersarethegreatestpersonsallovertheworld.Theydoallkindsofthingsfortheirfamiliesandtheirkids.16______Butdoyouknowhowmuchtimetheyspendondifferentkindsofthingsintheirdailylife?Hereistheresultofanewsurveyof100hardworkingmotherswhichshowstheirdailytimetable.17______Theyspendmorethantenhoursadaycooking,cleaningthehouse,gettingchildrenreadyforschoolandhelpingwithhomework.18______Doingthelaundrytakesabout61minutes.Mothersalsospendabout55minutesgettingchildrenreadyforschool,about53minutesputtingthemtobedandabout47minuteshelpingwithhomework.However,motherswithchildrenunder16getlessthansixhours'sleepatnight.19______Only17%arehappywiththiskindoflife.Somothersarebusyandtiredeveryday.20______A.Allofusshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothers.B.Cookingtakesupaboutonehourandnineminutesaday,C.83%arenothappybecausetheyhavelessthananhouroftheirowntimeeveryday.D.Andtheyhavelittletimeforthemselves.E.Fromtheresult,weknowthattheyspendabout70hoursaweekdoingchoresandlookingaftertheirfamilies.二、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)Iworkinacleaningpany.Usuallypeoplecallus,andweprovidethehousecleaningservice1them.Oneday,Igota2fromamannamedDavid.“Iwanttohelpanoldman,Mr.Smith.Hehasjusthadanoperation(手术)andisstill3now.CanIpayforit4lettinghimknow?"heasked.Davidwasaverykindman.Hecalled5becausehewasworriedabouthisneighbor,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithjustcamebackfromthehospital.Hishousewasinamess,6hecouldn'tdoanyhousework.Even7thefloorwasdifficultforhim.Hedidn'ttellhischildrenbecausehedidn'twantthemto8theirtimetakingcareofhim.DavidwantedtohelpMr.Smithwithoutbringinghimany9.ThenIaskedDavid,“10willhappenifMr.Smithrefusestoletuseintohishouse?”“Ihavetoatleasttry,and11,Ireallywanttohelphim,"hesaid.12,Mr.Smithletusinandourworkersdidagoodjob.13wepromisedDavidnottotellhisname,wedidn'ttellmuchtoMr.Smith.Mr.Smithwastouchedbythegiftfrom14hedidn'tknow.Sometimeswedon'texpectto15others,becauseweareafraidoflettingthemgetintotrouble.However,thereisalwayssomeonewhocaresforusandtrieshisorherbesttohelpus.1.A.in B.for C.on D.from 2.A.giftB.callC.bookD.photo3.A.strongB.healthyC.happyD.ill4.A.overB.aboutC.withD.without5.A.themB.usC.himD.her6.A.andB.but C.so D.or 7.A.sweepingB.foldingC.throwingD.passing8.A.saveB.spendC.developD.drop9.A.mess B.chores C.stress D.waste 10.A.Why B.When C.How D.What 11.A.hardlyB.eitherC.neitherD.anyway12.A.BadlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Loudly13.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.However14.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone15.A.takecareofB.dependonC.thinkofD.lookfor三、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)borrow,both,provide,rubbish,hate,while,sweep,chore,neighbor,mess第一节borrow,both,provide,rubbish,hate,while,sweep,chore,neighbor,messLilyliveswithherfamilyinabighouse.HermomMrs.Greenisanurse,andsheisbusy.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetodo1_________.SoLily'sdadMr.Greenhelpsherdothem.To2_________agoodenvironmentforhisfamily,hedoeslotsofhousework.Inthemorning,3_________Mrs.Greenismakingbreakfast,Mr.Greendoesotherthings.Sometimeshe4_________thefloor.Sometimeshehelpstotakeoutthe5_________.ButMr.Greenneverhelpstofoldtheclothesbecausehe6_________todothat.Afterdinner,Mr.GreenoftenhelpshissonTomtidyuphisroom.Tomisnaughty(淘气的).Healwaysmakesa7_________inhisroom.SometimesMr.Greentakestheirforawalk.OnweekdayswhenMr.Greenplayschesswithhis8_________Mr.Hand,he9_________abookfromMr.Handtoreadhischildrenstories.Onweekends,Mrs.GreenandMr.Greenoftentidyuptheirgardentogetherbecausethey10_________likegardening.第二节TheSundayMailmagazinedidasurveyaboutwhethertheyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Somepeoplethinkthathouseworkis11_______wasteoftimeforkids.Theythinkkidsalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorder12_______getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.13_______,otherpeoplethinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores.Thesedayschildrendepend14_______theirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpstodeveloptheirindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.15_______aresult,theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)A:Hi,Dick.Couldyougofishingwithmethisafternoon?B:1_________________________.Ihavetodohouseworkathome. A:Doyouoftendohouseworkathome?B:2_________________________.Ioftenhelptodothedishesandcleanthewindows.Howaboutyou?A:Well,Ioftenhelpwithhousework,too.Infact,Ilikecookingbest.B:3_________________________? A:BecauseIthinkit'sinterestinganduseful.B:4_________________________? A:I'mgoodatcookingbeefnoodles.B:Really?Ilikeeatingbeefnoodlesverymuch.Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtocookthem?A:5_________________________.Youcanetomyhousenextweekendand I'llteachyou.B:OK.Thankyou.五、书面表达(20分)今天的英语课上,老师让同学们以“MyWeekendHousework”为题发表演讲。假如你是李华,请你和大家分享你上周末做过的家务,然后说说你做家务的感受。不少于90词。MyWeekendHousework________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、阅读理解1. B根据文中“Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.”可知，总共有4000名青少年参与调查，一半来自大城市，另一半来自小村庄，所以来自小村庄的青少年有2000名，答案选B。2. C根据图表中“2,000teenagersinbigcities”这一列，“Sweepthefloor”对应的人数是850，所以有850名来自大城市的青少年扫地，答案选C。3. A根据图表中“2,000teenagersinbigcities”这一列，“Dothedishes”对应的人数是600，超过500，所以答案选A。4. D分别对比图表中各项家务在大城市和小村庄的人数：• “Takeouttherubbish”：大城市1000人，小村庄1600人；• “Sweepthefloor”：大城市850人，小村庄1200人；• “Makethebed”：大城市750人，小村庄1400人；• “Dothedishes”：大城市600人，小村庄1100人；• “Foldtheclothes”：大城市1500人，小村庄900人。可以看出，折叠衣服这项家务，大城市的青少年人数（1500人）比小村庄（900人）多，答案选D。5. B根据文中“Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.”可知，作者给出建议的原因是认为做家务能帮助青少年学会照顾自己，答案选B。6. D根据文中“Differentfrommostkids,attheageof5,Hanachan,fromJapan,tookcareofherfamily.Shewashedclothes,cleanedthehouseandcookedmeals.”可知，5岁的Hana和大多数孩子不同是因为她做很多家务，答案选D。7. C根据文中“Chieknewthatshewouldneverbeasluckyasthefirsttime,andwantedtoleavesomethingforHana.“Iwanttomakemydaughterabletodoasmuchasshecanbyherself.Ijustwanttohelphersothatonedayshecantakecareofherself,”Chiewrote.”可知，Chie想留给Hana的是照顾自己的方法，答案选C。8. B根据文中“ShegaveHanaanapron(围裙)asabirthdaygiftwhenHanaturnedfourandtaughthertouseaknifeandcook.”可知，Hana四岁生日时从妈妈那得到了一条围裙，答案选B。9. D根据文中“TotellHanahowfantastichermotherwasandwishHanatobethesame,ShingoturnedwhatChiewroteonherblogintoabook.”可知，Shingo把Chie在博客上写的内容成书是为了让Hana向Chie学习，答案选D。10. D根据文中对Hana的描述，她从很小就开始做家务，能自己做便当，可知她是独立的，“Independent”表示“独立的”，答案选D。11. A根据文中“Forprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbeeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andrepairhomeappliances(修理家电)accordingtolaboreducation.”可知，通过劳动教育学生可以学习如何种菜、饲养家禽和修理家电，即abc选项，答案选A。12. C根据文中“TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolsin2022.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.”可知，新的劳动教育标准从2022年秋季学期开始，答案选C。13. C第四段主要介绍了新的劳动教育标准包括的三种劳动任务类型：日常家务、生产劳动和服务工作，即新劳动教育标准所包含的内容，答案选C。14. B根据文中“LiuFang,amotherofsixyearoldtwinsinBeijingstronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyears,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbeeindependentasearlyastheycan,”saidLiu.“Throughdoinghousework,theirhandeyecoordination(协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrained,andit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.”可知，LiuFang认为劳动教育是有用的，答案选B。15. B文章主要围绕中小学的劳动教育展开，介绍了劳动教育的内容、新的标准以及人们对劳动教育的看法等，所以文章主要是关于中小学的劳动教育，答案选B。16. D根据前文“Theydoallkindsofthingsfortheirfamiliesandtheirkids.”以及后文“Butdoyouknowhowmuchtimetheyspendondifferentkindsofthingsintheirdailylife?”可知，妈妈们为家庭和孩子做很多事，却很少有自己的时间，D选项符合语境，所以选D。17. E根据后文“Theyspendmorethantenhoursadaycooking,cleaningthehouse,gettingchildrenreadyforschoolandhelpingwithhomework.”可知，这里是在说妈妈们一周做家务和照顾家人所花费的时间，E选项“Fromtheresult,weknowthattheyspendabout70hoursaweekdoingchoresandlookingaftertheirfamilies.”符合语境，所以选E。18. B根据后文“Doingthelaundrytakesabout61minutes.Mothersalsospendabout55minutesgettingchildrenreadyforschool,about53minutesputtingthemtobedandabout47minuteshelpingwithhomework.”可知，这里是在具体说妈妈们做各项家务所花费的时间，B选项“Cookingtakesupaboutonehourandnineminutesaday,”符合语境，所以选B。19. C根据前文“However,motherswithchildrenunder16getlessthansixhours'sleepatnight.”以及后文“Only17%arehappywiththiskindoflife.”可知，大部分妈妈因为自己的时间少而不开心，C选项“83%arenothappybecausetheyhavelessthananhouroftheirowntimeeveryday.”符合语境，所以选C。20. A根据前文“Somothersarebusyandtiredeveryday.”可知，妈妈们每天都很忙碌和疲惫，所以我们应该为妈妈做些事来表达我们的爱，A选项“Allofusshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothers.”符合语境，所以选A。二、完形填空1. B“providesth.forsb.”表示“为某人提供某物”，这里是说我们为他们提供房屋清洁服务，所以选B。2. B根据后文“Oneday,Igota...fromamannamedDavid.“Iwanttohelpanoldman,Mr.Smith.”可知，作者是接到了David的，“call”表示“”，所以选B。3. D根据前文“Hehasjusthadanoperation(手术)”可知，他刚做完手术，现在仍然生病，“ill”表示“生病的”，所以选D。4. D根据语境，David想在不让Mr.Smith知道的情况下为他支付清洁费用，“without”表示“没有，不”，所以选D。5. B根据前文“Iworkinacleaningpany.Usuallypeoplecallus,andweprovidethehousecleaningservice...”可知，David是给“我们”打，所以选B。6. C根据前文“Hishousewasinamess”和后文“hecouldn'tdoanyhousework”可知，前后是因果关系，因为他的房子一团糟，所以他不能做任何家务，“so”表示“所以”，所以选C。7. A根据语境，这里是说扫地对他来说都很困难，“sweepingthefloor”表示“扫地”，所以选A。8. B“spendtimedoingsth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，这里是说他不想让孩子们花费时间照顾他，所以选B。9. C根据语境，David想在不给他带来任何压力的情况下帮助Mr.Smith，“stress”表示“压力”，所以选C。10. D根据语境，这里是说如果Mr.Smith拒绝让我们进入他的房子会发生什么，“Whatwillhappen...”表示“会发生什么”，所以选D。11. D根据语境，David说他至少要试试，而且无论如何他真的想帮助Mr.Smith，“anyway”表示“无论如何”，所以选D。12. B根据后文“Mr.Smithletusinandourworkersdidagoodjob.”可知，很幸运Mr.Smith让我们进去了，“Luckily”表示“幸运地”，所以选B。13. C根据语境，因为我们答应了David不告诉他的名字，所以我们没有告诉Mr.Smith太多，“Since”表示“因为”，所以选C。14. A根据语境，Mr.Smith被一个他不认识的人送的礼物感动了，“someone”表示“某人”，所以选A。15. B根据语境，有时候我们不期望依赖别人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦，“dependon”表示“依赖”，所以选B。三、语篇填空第一节1. chores根据后文“SoLily'sdadMr.Greenhelpsherdothem.”以及“hedoeslotsofhousework”可知，这里是说她没有足够的时间做家务，“dochores”表示“做家务”，所以填chores。2. create根据语境，为了给家人创造一个好的环境，他做很多家务，“create”表示“创造”，“to”后接动词原形，所以填create。3. while根据语境，当Mrs.Green在做早餐的时候，Mr.Green做其他的事情，“while”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，所以填while。4. sweeps根据语境，有时候他扫地，“sweepthefloor”表示“扫地”，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式sweeps。5. rubbish根据语境，有时候他帮忙倒垃圾，“takeouttherubbish”表示“倒垃圾”，所以填rubbish。6. hates根据语境，但是Mr.Green从不帮忙叠衣服，因为他讨厌做那件事，“hatetodosth.”表示“讨厌做某事”，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式hates。7. mess根据前文“Tomisnaughty(淘气的).”可知，他总是把房间弄得一团糟，“makeamess”表示“弄得一团糟”，所以填mess。8. neighbor根据语境，在工作日当Mr.Green和他的邻居Mr.Hand下棋的时候，“neighbor”表示“邻居”，所以填neighbor。9. borrows根据语境，他从Mr.Hand那里借一本书给孩子们读故事，“borrowsth.fromsb.”表示“从某人那里借某物”，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以用第三人称单