Unit3SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)课时练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3SectionB(3aSelfCheck)一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Youcanbuyeverythingnearhere,soit’s(方便的)tolivehere.2.Howunusualthecinemais!Itisan

(地下的)cinema.3.Yourdecisionhasa(直接的)influenceonmyplan.4.Youarekindly(请求)tofastenyourseatbelts.5.“Shutup”isnota

(有礼貌的)expression.6.Inthe

(角落)oftheroomstoodabigoldchair.7.Tellmeifyouhavechangedyour

(地址).二、完形填空"Whereistheuniversity?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge(剑桥)ask.Butnoonecangivethema_1_answer,forthereisnowalltobefound_2_theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,__3__,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostof_4_

membersarethestudentsand__5__ofthethirtyonecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadya_6_townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800years_7_.ItgrewupbytheriverGrant,andtheriveronce__8__theCam.A_9_wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875._10_thetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreand

_11_landwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch_12_inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea_13_in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsin_14_countries_15_tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldetovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbeeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1．A．clean B．clear C．right D．real2．A．around B．in C．near D．by3．A．cinemas B．parks C．zoos D．libraries4．A．their B．his C．its D．my5．A．parents B．farmers C．workers D．teachers6．A．interesting B．usual C．developing D．mon7．A．before B．agC．later D．after8．A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked9．A．bridge B．building C．station D．house10．A．Because B．But C．And D．So11．A．less B．fewer C．more D．bigger12．A．smaller B．slower C．faster D．cleaner13．A．city B．college C．university D．country14．A．another B．other C．theother D．others15．A．stop B．hate C．hope D．need三、阅读理解RobertHogeisanAustralianman.Hewasbornwithadeformed（畸形的）faceandlegs.Heusedtofeelverysadabouthislife.LaterhetookupwritingashishobbyandheevenwroteagreatbooknamedUgly:ABeautifulTrueStoryAboutOneVeryUglyKid.Nowhereallyenjoyshislifeandhehasagoodsenseofhumor.Hereisapartofhisinterview.Reporter:Whydidyouwanttotellyourstory,Mr.Hoge?Whyisitimportanttokids?RobertHoge:I’vebeenastorytellerallmylife.Ithinkthatmystorymightbeabletohelpthosekidswhoalwaysfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.Thebooktalksabouthowitisimportantforpeopletolookatthemselves.Reporter:Howdidyoucollectinformationforyourbook,Mr.Hoge?RobertHoge:Igottheinformationfromafewplaces.MymotherkeptadiaryafterIwasbornandIreaditcarefully.Ialsohadsomeofmyownmemories.Ialsointerviewedmyfourolderbrothersandsisters.TheyrememberedalotfromwhenIwasyoung,whichwasveryuseful.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．WhereisRobertHogefrom?A．TheUK. B．Australia. C．America. D．France.2．RobertHoge’sfaceandlegsbecamedeformed________.A．whenhewasborn B．afteranillness C．afterhegrewup D．afteranaccident3．HowisRobertHogenow?A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset. D．Happyandhumorous.4．Thebookmightbeusefultothosechildrenwho________.A．wanttoachievesuccess B．havebigdreamsC．wanttobethebeststudentatschool D．aren’talwaysconfidentaboutthemselves5．RobertHogecollectedinformationforhisbookin________ways.A．twB．three C．four D．Five四、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。A:Hi,Nick!Areyouasleep?B:No,I’mnot.Mom.A:Whatareyoudoingnow?B:_________1_________.It’sveryexciting.A:Turnoffthephone.It’syourbedtime.Youcanwatchitnextnight.Gotobed!B:DoIhaveto?_________2_________?A:It’salreadyeleveno’clock.Lookatyourwatch.B:_________3_________.A:Buttomorrowyou’llhavetogetupearlyandgohiking.B:I’msorryIforgotaboutthat._________4_________?A:Youshoulddoalotofthings,suchaspackingyourcameraandyourbaggage.B:Thisafternoonmyfatherdid.Don’ttalksomuch.CouldItakeashowernow?A:_________5_________.Anddon’tforgettobrushyourteeth.B:OK.Mom.一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. convenient：“方便的”英文表达是“convenient”，在句中作表语，所以填convenient。2. underground：“地下的”对应的英文是“underground”，修饰名词“cinema”，所以填underground。3. direct：“直接的”英文是“direct”，在句中作定语修饰“influence”，所以填direct。4. requested：“请求”的英文是“request”，“Youarekindlyrequestedto...”是常用表达，意为“恳请你……”，这里用被动语态，所以填requested。5. polite：“有礼貌的”英文是“polite”，在句中作定语修饰“expression”，所以填polite。6. corner：“角落”的英文是“corner”，“inthecornerof”表示“在……的角落”，所以填corner。7. address：“地址”的英文是“address”，根据语境可知这里用单数形式，所以填address。二、完形填空1. B：A选项“clean”意为“干净的”；B选项“clear”意为“清晰的”；C选项“right”意为“正确的”；D选项“real”意为“真实的”。因为剑桥大学没有围墙，所以没人能给出清晰的答案，选B。2. A：A选项“around”意为“在……周围”；B选项“in”意为“在……里面”；C选项“near”意为“在……附近”；D选项“by”意为“在……旁边”。这里说在大学周围找不到围墙，选A。3. D：A选项“cinemas”意为“电影院”；B选项“parks”意为“公园”；C选项“zoos”意为“动物园”；D选项“libraries”意为“图书馆”。图书馆属于大学的设施，选D。4. C：这里指代“theuniversity”，用“its”表示“它的”，选C。5. D：大学成员主要是学生和老师，选D。6. C：A选项“interesting”意为“有趣的”；B选项“usual”意为“通常的”；C选项“developing”意为“发展中的”；D选项“mon”意为“普通的”。在800年前第一批师生到来之前，剑桥已经是一个发展中的城镇，选C。7. B：“ago”用于一般过去时，“before”用于过去完成时，这里是一般过去时，选B。8. B：“becalled”表示“被叫做”，这里说这条河曾经被叫做Cam，选B。9. A：根据“overtheriver”可知是在河上建了一座桥，选A。10. D：前面说建了桥，所以这个城镇就有了“剑桥”这个名字，表因果关系，选D。11. C：“moreandmore”表示“越来越多”，在14和15世纪，越来越多的土地被用于建造学院建筑，选C。12. C：1845年铁路开通后，城镇发展得更快了，选C。13. A：根据“nowithasapopulationofover100,000”可知，1951年剑桥成为了一个城市，选A。14. B：A选项“another”表示“另一个”；B选项“other”表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数；C选项“theother”表示两者中的另一个；D选项“others”相当于“other+可数名词复数”。这里说其他国家的很多年轻学生，选B。15. C：A选项“stop”意为“停止”；B选项“hate”意为“讨厌”；C选项“hope”意为“希望”；D选项“need”意为“需要”。很多其他国家的年轻学生希望到剑桥学习，选C。三、阅读理解1. B：根据“RobertHogeisanAustralianman.”可知，RobertHoge来自澳大利亚，选B。2. A：根据“Hewasbornwithadeformed（畸形的）faceandlegs.”可知，他出生时脸和腿就是畸形的，选A。3. D：根据“Nowhereallyenjoyshislifeandhehasagoodsenseofhumor.”可知，他现在快乐且幽默，选D。4. D：根据“Ithinkthatmystorymightbeabletohelpthosekidswhoalwaysfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.Thebooktalksabouthowitisimportantforpeopletolookatthemselves.”可知，这本书对那些对自己不自信的孩子可能有用，选D。5. B：根据“Igotthe