云南中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

云南中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______along-awaitedtripthissummer.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以选A。2.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficultproblem是“形容词+可数名词单数”，但这里是强调问题的性质，用such合适；so后接形容词或副词；too...to后接动词原形；enough...to也接动词原形，所以选B。3.She______herhometownfortwoyears.Shereallymissesit.A.hasleftB.leftC.hasbeenawayfromD.wasawayfrom答案：C解析：fortwoyears是时间段，要和延续性动词连用，leave是短暂性动词，其延续性表达是beawayfrom，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，这里强调离开家乡两年了现在很想念，所以用hasbeenawayfrom，选C。4.I'mnotsureifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon'tgoonapicnic.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。5.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知是问职业，用what提问，选A。6.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's答案：C解析：这里需要一个名词性物主代词，his在这里相当于hisbook，选C。7.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.wearingC.wearD.wore答案：B解析：wearingglasses是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰theboy，表示“戴着眼镜的男孩”，选B。8.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“种树的目的是保护环境”，选B。9.______interestingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案：B解析：news是不可数名词，“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”是感叹句结构，选B。10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：宾语从句中如果陈述的是客观事实或真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，所以用goes，选A。11.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，选B。12.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是时间段，要和延续性动词连用，die是短暂性动词，其延续性表达是bedead，现在完成时表示过去的动作持续到现在，所以用hasbeendead，选C。13.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，选C。14.HespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，speak是动词，要用副词fluently修饰，其比较级是morefluently，选C。15.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，指物，用which引导，选C。16.We______playfootballonthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.need答案：B解析：根据“It'sdangerous.”可知禁止在街上踢足球，mustn't表示“禁止”，选B。17.Themovieis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”，选B。18.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知是问频率，用howoften提问，选C。19.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，引导宾语从句，选B。20.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，这里说房间太小不能容纳这么多人，选C。21.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据常识是年龄足够大才能上学，所以用oldenough，选B。22.Weneedto______aplantosolvetheproblem.A.comeupB.comeupwithC.catchupD.catchupwith答案：B解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”，符合语境“想出一个解决问题的计划”，comeup是“出现”；catchup是“赶上”；catchupwith也是“赶上”，选B。23.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，选A。24.Thenews______veryexciting.Wealljumpedwithjoy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，根据“jumped”可知用一般过去时，所以用was，选B。25.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，所以第一个空用Have...finished；anhourago是一般过去时的标志，第二个空用finished，选A。26.Theriveris______thanthatone.A.morewiderB.muchwiderC.verywiderD.quitewider答案：B解析：wider是比较级，前面可以用much等程度副词修饰，more不能修饰比较级，very和quite不能修饰比较级，选B。27.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。28.We______towearschooluniformseveryday.A.aresupposedB.aresupposingC.supposedD.weresupposed答案：A解析：besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”，这里说我们应该每天穿校服，用一般现在时的被动语态，选A。29.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，这里用What，选B。30.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容词，所以用so...that，选A。31.Theyhavelivedhere______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since+时间点，常和现在完成时连用，2008是时间点，选A。32.Thequestionis______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，选A。33.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，选C。34.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookafterB.listentoC.dependonD.careabout答案：D解析：careabout表示“关心”，这里说我们应该关心老人并在公交车上给他们让座，lookafter是“照顾”；listento是“听”；dependon是“依靠”，选D。35.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2015.”可知是问时间段，用howlong提问，选A。36.Themusic______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：音乐应该是听起来美妙，sound表示“听起来”，选A。37.Theteacheraskedus______footballinthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，选B。38.Thiskindoffruit______good.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.feels答案：A解析：水果应该是尝起来好吃，taste表示“尝起来”，选A。39.Themoviemademe______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，选A。40.—______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“It's200yuan.”可知是问价格，用howmuch提问，选B。41.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。42.Thestoryis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.pretty答案：C解析：much可以修饰比较级，very、quite、pretty不能修饰比较级，选C。43.Thewoman______istalkingtotheteacherismymother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thewoman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。44.We______belateforschool.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案：B解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，这里说我们禁止上学迟到，选B。45.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，选B。46.Theproblemisnot______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说问题不是如此难以至于我们不能解决它，选A。47.We______Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.willlearn答案：A解析：forthreeyears是时间段，常和现在完成时连用，选A。48.Theboy______isrunningontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。49.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：C解析：询问去医院的路用“Whichisthewayto...?”，选C。50.Thenews______verysurprising.Everyonewasshocked.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，根据“wasshocked”可知用一般过去时，所以用was，选B。51.Weshould______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.doC.makeD.take答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，表示“尽力做某事”，选A。52.Thegirl______abeautifuldresslooksverylovely.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+衣服”表示“穿着……衣服”，选A。53.Thequestionis______easythatmoststudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容词，选A。54.Theyhave______fortwohours.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gottoD.beenaway答案：D解析：fortwohours是时间段，要和延续性动词连用，arrive、reach、getto是短暂性动词，beaway是延续性动词，选D。55.—______doyoulikethemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问对某事的看法用“Howdoyoulike...?”，选A。56.Themusic______verysweet.Ienjoylisteningtoit.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：音乐应该是听起来甜美，sound表示“听起来”，选A。57.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，选B。58.Thiskindofflower______good.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes答案：A解析：花应该是闻起来香，smell表示“闻起来”，选A。59.Themoviemademe______deeply.A.moveB.tomoveC.movingD.moved答案：D解析：makesb.+过去分词，表示“使某人被……”，这里说电影使我深受感动，选D。60.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhichcolorC.HowcolorD.Whycolor答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知是询问颜色，用“Whatcolor”提问，选A。61.Wewon'tgotothezooifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，动词用rains，选A。62.Thebookis______thanthatone.A.muchmoreinterestingB.verymoreinterestingC.quitemoreinterestingD.prettymoreinteresting答案：A解析：interesting是多音节形容词，比较级是moreinteresting，much可以修饰比较级，而very、quite、pretty不能修饰比较级，选A。63.Theman______Imetinthestreetisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作met的宾语，用whom引导，选D。64.We______keeptheclassroomclean.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might答案：A解析：should表示“应该”，这里说我们应该保持教室干净，符合语境，选A。65.Thebuilding______standsinthecenterofthecityisverytall.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thebuilding，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，选A。66.Theproblemis______hardthatIcan'tworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，hard是形容词，选A。67.TheyhavestudiedEnglish______theycametothisschool.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，这里表示从他们来到这所学校就开始学英语，选A。68.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和hair是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，选C。69.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Inanhour.”可知是询问将来的时间，用howsoon提问，选B。70.Thesong______verybeautiful.Ilikeitalot.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：歌曲应该是听起来优美，sound表示“听起来”，选A。71.Theteacheradvisedus______morebooks.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”，选B。72.Thiskindoffood______good.Iwanttoeatmore.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.feels答案：A解析：食物应该是尝起来好吃，taste表示“尝起来”，选A。73.Thestorymadeus______alot.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，选A。74.—______isthepriceoftheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”，选C。75.We______tothepartyifwearefreethisweekend.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，选A。76.Themovieis______excitingthantheoneIsawlastweek.A.muchmoreB.verymoreC.quitemoreD.prettymore答案：A解析：exciting是多音节形容词，比较级是moreexciting，much可以修饰比较级，而very、quite、pretty不能修饰比较级，选A。77.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thewoman，指人，在定语从句中作talkedto的宾语，用whom引导，选D。78.We______obeythetrafficrules.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案：A解析：must表示“必须”，这里说我们必须遵守交通规则，选A。79.Thehouse______isonthehillisverybig.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thehouse，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，选A。80.Thequestionis______simplethateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，simple是形容词，选A。81.Theyhavelivedhere______fiveyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since+时间点，常和现在完成时连用，fiveyearsago是时间点，选A。82.Theboy______isgoodatdrawingismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。83.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知是询问交通方式，用how提问，选A。84.Themusic______reallywonderful.Ican'tstoplisteningtoit.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：音乐应该是听起来美妙，sound表示“听起来”，选A。85.Theteachertoldus______noiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，选B。86.Thiskindofcake______delicious.I'dlikeanotherpiece.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.feels答案：A解析：蛋糕应该是尝起来美味，taste表示“尝起来”，选A。87.Themoviemademe______init.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest答案：A解析：“makesb.+形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，人作主语用interested，选A。88.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisapoliceman.”可知是询问职业，用what提问，选A。89.We______haveapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，选A。90.Thebookis______usefulthanthatone.A.muchmoreB.