2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题16　绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物（学生版）

话题16绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物

Ⅰ.阅读理解

TodMorganwasbornblind，mentallychallenged，andautistic.Sohecouldn’tsee；he

couldnotlearnlikeotherchildren，andhedidn’tinteractwithpeoplevery

much.He__did__not__seem__to__have__much__of__a__chance.Then，whenhewas

twoyearsold，hebegantoplaylittlesongsonhistinytoypiano.Hecouldplay

perfectlysomeofthechildren’stuneshehadheard.

Today，Todworksasaprofessionalpianist.Heplaysjazz，Broadwaysongs，and

classicalpieces.Afterhearingatune，hecanimitateitalmostperfectlythefirsttimehe

playsit.Toddoesn’tonlyimitate；heiscreativetoo.Hecanchangeaclassicalpiecetoa

jazzpiece，ajazzpiecetoapolka，andapolkatoawaltz.Inadditiontothepiano，Tod

canplay13otherinstrumentsandalsocansing.Tod’slistofmusicalheroesincludes

LouisDanielArmstrong，Mozart，andBeethoven.Howcanthisbe？Howcansucha

severelychallengedpersonbesomusicallytalented?

Todhaswhatiscalled“savantsyndrome”—aconditioninwhichamentallychallenged

personhasahighlydevelopedtalentofaspecifickind.Savantsyndromeisamystery

tomedicalresearchers.OnepersonwhoisstudyingsavantsyndromeisDr.David

Brighton.HesaysthathehasneverseenamusicalsavantlikeTod.Mostmusical

savantsarelimitedtosimplyrepeatingtunestheyhear.Dr.Brightonpointsoutthat

Tod’sabilitytocomeupwithhisowntunesisagiantstepbeyondmemorization.

AsforTod，afterstudyingjazzpianoattheRiversSchoolinMassachusetts，he

attendedandgraduatedfromthefamousBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.Todis

encouragedbyhisparentsasheperformsallovertheworldappearingonTVandradio

shows.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.Todwasnotlikelytobecompletelycured.

B.Tod’schancesofsuccessinlifeweresmall.

C.Tod’sabilitytolearnmusicwasverylimited.

D.Todwouldhavefewopportunitiestomeetothers.

2.Apersonwithsavantsyndromeis________.

A.mentallydisabledbutspeciallygifted

B.sociallyinactivebutmusicallytalented

C.physicallydisabledbuthighlyintelligent

D.psychologicallychallengedbutphysicallygifted

3.WhatdistinguishesTodfrommostmusicalsavants?

A.Hismemory.

B.Hiscreativity.

C.Hissociability.

D.Hislearningspeed.

4.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?

A.Todisatypicalcaseofaseriousdisease.

B.FamilysupportisvitaltoTod’srecovery.

C.MusicconnectsTodtotheworldaroundhim.

D.Musiceducationisacuretothementallydisabled.

Thoughtherearefilterswhichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilarto

apainting，obviousdifferencesstillexist.

Abrand－newpaintingAIhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsofthe

oldmasters，thenewAIstudiestheworksofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGogh

andlearnstoreproducetheirworks.

TheAI，named“PaintBot”，isthecreationofateamofresearchersfromtheUniversity

ofMaryland，theBytedanceAILabandAdobeResearch.

PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworksofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworks

basedonphotographsinthechosenpainter’scharacteristicstyle.

TotraintheAItoimitateagivenartist’stechnique，theresearcherswouldpresentit

withbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies，the

AIgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegivenartist’s

technique，includingthestrokecolour，positionandsize—alongwiththeorderin

whicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.

PaintBotusesatechniqueknownasreinforcementlearning.Duringthelearning

process，theAIwouldpracticereproducingreferencepaintings，whichitwouldthen

comparewiththeoriginalworktoseehowsimilarthetwowereandifitwas

improvingitsimitationoftheartist’sstyle.IttakesaroundsixhoursfortheAItolearn

toimitateagivenpainter.

OncetheAIhasmasteredaparticularartist’stechnique，theresearcherscouldpresentit

withanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle.TheAIthenuseswhatithaslearntto

produceanewpainting，puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime.

Afterbeingtrainedinagivenstyle，PaintBottakesonlyaroundfiveminutesto

produceeachofitsdigitalmasterpieces.

ThewaythatPaintBot’scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividual

brushstrokesmakestheAI’sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutfiltersusedtochangedigitalphotos?

A.Theyarewellreceived.

B.Theyarenotgoodenough.

C.Theyarereallyfantastic.

D.Theyaredislikedbypeople.

6.HowdoesPaintBotcreateworks?

A.Itmixestechniquesofdifferentartists.

B.Itlearnsfromtheartistonthespot.

C.Itjustimitatesthecolorofthegivenpaintings.

D.Itfollowsthegivenstyleofthepaintings.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscantheauthorusetodescribePaintBot’spaintings?

A.Lifelike.B.Valuable.

C.Advanced.D.Original.

8.Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheMostIntelligentAIPainterPaintBot

B.ABrand－newPaintingReproducedByAI

C.PaintBotCreatesMoreRealisticPaintings

D.HowPaintBotImitatesArtists’Techniques

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2024·山西省晋中市高三二模)

InDecember2004，Ihadjustbecomeaprofessionalphotographerandwasworkingon

aprojectabouttheChao－LeytribeonasmallislandinsouthernThailand.

Onemorning，Iwasdueto__1__withagroupofsixChao－Leyfishermeninasmall

boat.Theseawastotally__2__.

About20minutesafterourdeparture，oneofthefishermenpointedtoasmallwhite

spotfarinthedistance.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Thiswasa

tsunamiwave__3__throughtheoceanlikeatornado.Wewere__4__.Ibegantofeel

really__5__.

Atsomepointthecaptaintookcontrol.Hetoldthesixofuswheretosit，sowewould

__6__outtheboat.My__7__wasinmybackpack.Iwantedto__8__thescene，butI

couldn’t.Any__9__wouldimbalancetheboat.

Suddenlytherewasahugenoise.Thegiantwavehittheboat，butinthesplitsecondof

__10__，theincrediblyskilledcaptain__11__toswerve(使突然转向)usupandonto

thewave.We__12__itforafewseconds.Thentheboatglidedfromthe__13__ofthe

wavedownintosafewaters.

I’vebeengoingbacktoSoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyearsince.The__14__Iwanted

totakeontheboatremains“theonethatgotaway”—Ithinkeveryphotographerhas

one.Butmine__15__mylife.

1.A.settledownB.turnup

C.setoutD.slidein

2.A.stillB.vast

C.roughD.different

3.A.roaringB.speeding

C.explodingD.cycling

4.A.stuckB.linked

C.draggedD.pushed

5.A.disappointedB.confused

C.surprisedD.scared

6.A.holdB.balance

C.figureD.sort

7.A.cameraB.phone

C.laptopD.notebook

8.A.confirmB.restore

C.proveD.capture

9.A.processB.response

C.movementD.sign

10.A.accidentB.impact

C.influenceD.power

11.A.guaranteedB.struggled

C.determinedD.managed

12.A.smoothedB.challenged

C.surfedD.explored

13.A.cornerB.side

C.centerD.tip

14.A.waveB.memory

C.pictureD.backpack

15.A.changedB.directed

C.testedD.exposed

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·山东省菏泽市高三二模)

AnewadaptationofChinesemythologicalstorieshaswontheheartofaudienceswith

itsdistinctivestyle.Theanimationseries，Yao—ChineseFolktales，1.____________

(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.

Theseries，co－producedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandBilibili，is

2.____________collectionof20－minuteshortfilms，consistingofeightseparate

stories3.____________(feature)monster－likecharacters，oryaoinChinese.The

collection，4.__________