宁夏回族自治区2020年中考英语真题（含答案）

宁夏回族自治区2020年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从复文后各通所给的A.政C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项."）"Everybody，it'stimeforourgroupproject.Let'sgettowork!"saysMs.White.Amyistheleaderofonegroup.Sheisnot1．forwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsentfromthegroupmeetings.Hedoesn'tfollowtherules，andhe2．todoanywork.Thisslowsthewholegroupdown.AmyconsiderstellingMs.Whiteabouttheseproblems，butshedoesn'twanttogetRayintrouble.3．，shedecidestotalktohimandfindoutwhatthe4．is.Shesays，"Everyoneisworkinghardonourproject.Butsofar，youhaven'tdoneanything.Istheresomethingwrong？"Raythinks5．forafewseconds，andfinallysays，"It'snotthatIdon'twanttobeinthe6．.Sometimes，Idon'treallyunderstandthethingswe'relearning.Iknowit'snotfair，butIdon'twanttosaysomethingstupid，soIdo7．.NowAmyunderstands.Rayisn't8．hejustneedshelp!"Fromnowon，shesays，"Iwilldomybesttohelpyoufeelmoreconfident（自信的）.Thenyoucandoyourshare，anditwillbe9．foreveryone."Thankyou!I'lltryhardtodomypart."saysRay.Amyfeelshappy.Sherealizesthat10．aboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets.1．A．putting B．looking C．carrying D．taking2．A．likes B．wants C．agrees D．refuses3．A．Instead B．Also C．Although D．And4．A．advice B．purpose C．problem D．suggestion5．A．quietly B．happily C．strangely D．surprisingly6．A．class B．group C．school D．work7．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything8．A．friendly B．honest C．brave D．lazy9．A．fair B．unfair C．lucky D．unlucky10．A．caring B．talking C．thinking D．dealing二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选.HEKarin，Thankssomuchforyoursupportthisweek.Thingshavebeenreallydifficultwithalltherevisionandeverything!Reallyappreciate（感激）allyourhelp.Let'sgettogetheraftertheexams!Yours，JohnDeargrandma，Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday.Itwasreallyniceofyou.I'mgoingonholidaynextmonth，soI'mplanningtotakeitwhileI'maway!Ihopeyou'rewell.Love，CindyDearMr.Green，IamwritingtosaythankyouforlettingusstayinyourhouseinAustralialastmonth.Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwethoughtthehousewasbeautiful.WehadaloveyholidayinSydeny.Wereallyenjoyedexploring（探索）thetownandthelocalarea.Wewillusethe"LoveAFlat"websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplanournextholiday.Thankyouagain!Yours，Costa11．Whichnoteaboveisforafriend?A．John'snote. B．Cindy'snote.C．Costa'snote. D．Mr.Green'snote.12．WhohassentabagtoCindyforherbirthday?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Hergrandma. D．Hergrandpa.13．WhatdidCostathinkofMr.Green'shouse?A．Bad. B．Large. C．Small. D．Good.14．Costausedthe____tofindMr.Green'shouseaccordingtothepassage.A．telephone B．email C．website D．TV阅读下列短文,从每题所给的AB.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选.WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Iseldomraisedmyhandstoanswerquestionsinclass.AndIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered."Atthebeginningoftheclass,letmetellyouastory."Hesaid."WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded（折叠）inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold（粗体）withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly.""Icouldn'tunderstandthat.Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewhomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastotheirsurprise,itmeanttheymightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat."Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit.15．Whenthewriter'sclassmateswereaskedquestions，mostofthem____.A．raisedtheirhands B．shooktheirheadsC．closedtheireyes D．loweredtheirheads16．WhydidMr.Blacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhisforeignlanguageclass?A．Becausehewantedthestudentstodohomework.B．Becausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully.C．Becausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass.D．Becausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass.17．Aspeakerattheuniversitygottoknowthestudents'namesfrom____.A．thecomputer B．thecardboardsonthestudents'seatsC．Mr.Black D．thenamelistontheteacher'sdesk18．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Beingactiveinclassisinteresting. B．Doingasothersdoisnecessary.C．Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy. D．Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的AB.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选.EverySaturdayevening,manypeoplecometoanopensquareinasmalltowninXi'an.TheywanttowatchChenKunandhisfriendsputonaplay.Duringtheplay,theaudience（观众）canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay（皮影戏）.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather（皮革）.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Chenstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Chenandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplaysareatraditionalChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Toencouragemoreyoungpeopletolearntheskillsofshadowpuppetplays,Chenprovidestrainingcoursesforstudentstoteachthemhowtomakeshadowpuppets.Chenandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.19．WhycannottheaudienceseeChenKunandhisfriendsduringtheplay?A．Becausethereisnolightinfrontofthescreen.B．Becausetheaudiencesittoofartoseethem.C．BecauseChenKunandhisfriendsarewatchingaplay.D．BecauseChenKunandhisfriendsareputtingonashadowpuppetplaybehindthescreen.20．Accordingtothepassage，whatareshadowpuppetsmadeof?A．Leather. B．Sticks. C．Plastic. D．Paper.21．Theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指）____inthepassage.A．awhitescreen B．alightC．ashadowpuppet D．ChenKun22．ChenKunandhisfriendsputonshadowpuppetplaysbecause____.A．theywanttoenjoythemselves.B．theywanttomakeasmuchmoneyastheycanC．theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformaliveD．shadowpuppetplaysaremorepopularthanbefore阅读下列短文,从每题所给的AB.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选.Amywantedamobilephoneasherbirthdaygift,becausemostofherclassmateshadone,butsheknewherparentscouldn'taffordit.Oneday,whenshewokeup,shefoundanewmobilephoneonherdesk.Howexcitedshewas!Thiswasthephonethathadappearedinfashionmagazines.Sheplayedwiththephoneonthewaytoschool.Andtheteacherwasalreadytherewhenshearrivedatschool.Amywasveryembarrassed（尴尬的）.Shelookedathernewmobilephoneandwhispered（低语）,"Ididn'twanttobelate…"Everythingchangedwithherthought.Shewenttoschoolontimewithhernewmobilephone.Shewassurprisedatthat.Sheturnedonthephoneandfoundtherewasasentenceonthescreen,"Everydreamwillcometrue."Sincethen,shealwaysasksthephoneforhelp.Asaresult,shehasbecomelazierandlazier.Herteachersandparentswereverydisappointedwithherandherclassmatesdidn'tlikeheranymore.Whenthetermexamscame,Amyaskedthemobilephoneforhelpagain,butthingsturnedbad.Shegotthelowestmarkintheclass.Shewantedtothrowitaway,butwhenshedid,thephonewouldcomebackintoherhand.Amywassoscared（恐惧的）thatshecriedout,"Idon'twantthemobilephoneanymore."Shewokeuptofindthattheterribleexperiencehadbeenjustadream.23．WhatwasAmy'sdreambeforeherbirthday?A．Topasstheexam. B．Tohaveamobilephone.C．Tobepraisedbyherteacher. D．Tobepopularwithherclassmates.24．Intheexams，whydidAmygetthelowestmarkintheclass?A．Becauseshestayeduplatetoplaythemobilephone.B．Becauseshewasalwayslateforschool.C．Becauseittookhertoomuchtimetoreadfashionmagazines.D．Becauseshealwaysaskedthemobilephoneforhelp.25．Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that____.A．AmygotmobilephoneatlastB．Amy'sparentswererichenoughtobuyheramobilephoneC．Amydidn'twantthemobilephoneanymoreafterthedreamD．Amybecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthemobilephone26．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"____".A．ABirthdayGift B．AnEmbarrassingExperienceC．AUsefulMobilePhone D．ATerribleDreamaboutaMobilePhoneMostly,inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem.Kidsarenaturalinventors.Theyoftencreateamazingthingfromsimpleideas.Hereareafewexamplesthatmightmakeyouwonder,"Whydidn'tthinkofthat？"PopsiclesPopsicleswereinventedby11-year-oldFrankEppersonin1905.Heforgotadrinkofjuiceandleftitwithastir（搅拌）stickinitoutsideonacoldnight.Thenextdayitwasice.Becauseofthishecouldn'tdrinkitanymore,buthecouldeatit.Ittastedgood!Theseicesticksbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecausetheyweredeliciousandhelpedthemstaycool.Morethanahundredyearslater,popsiclesaresilloneofthebestsummertreats!CrayonHoldansWhen11-year-oldCssidssColdsteinneededcrayonsforaschoolproject,shehadahardtimebecause,thereweresomanysmallorbrokenones.Shefoundsomesmallclearplastictubes（管子）athome.Althoughthetinytubewereusuallyfilledwithwatertokeepflowersfresh,shefoundthattheyfittightly（紧紧地）aroundthecrayons.Shewasnowabletoholdthemeasily.ThisishowsheinventedCaryonHolders.WristiesWhensnowgetsinkids'glovesandtheirhandsgetwet,theyfeeluncomfortable.10﹣year﹣oldKathrynGregoarydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecreatedthewristiesasshewantedtokeepherwrists（手腕）warmanddry.Wristiesarelonggloveswithnofingersandtheyarewornunderyourcoat.Theyhelpyouwhenyouworkinthecoldbecauseyourhandsstaywarmwhileyouuseyourfingers.Withherparents'help,Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshopwhereshesoldherwristie.Andshestillrunsittoday.Alltheseinventionshaveonethingincommon—thekidsweretryingtosolveproblemsintheirlives.Whenyoumeetproblems,whatwouldyoudo？Ifthekidscandoit,youcandoit,too!27．Popsiclesbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecause____.A．theycouldnotonlydrinkthembutalsoeatthemB．theytastedgoodandhelpedthemstaycoolC．thestirstickswereusefulinpopsiclesD．itwaseasytomakethem28．Theunderlinedword"runs"inthepassagemeans"____"inChinese.A．经营 B．跑步 C．行驶 D．竞赛29．Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A．Anovel. B．Aguidebook.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Aposter.30．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．LetusrunashoplikeKathryn. B．Everyonecanbecomeaninventorbyaccident.C．Kidsaresocleverthattheycaninventthings.D．Whenyoumeetproblems，nevergiveupandyoucansolvethemwell.三、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。LiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand31．（do）wellinschool.Itishardtobelieve,thatheusedtohave32．（difficulty）inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamily33．（spend）alotoftimetogether.34．,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,andtheycouldnotbeathometolook35．him.Sohebecamelessinterestedin36．（study）andwasabsentfromclasses.Thenhisparentsweresoworried37．theydecidedtosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwith38．（they）soninperson.Thisconversationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywouldbe39．（pride）ofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch40．（happy）andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.四、单词拼写（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）.根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）.Itisusefultolearnhowtomakesmalltalk.Itisanimportantsocialskill.Ithelpstomakepeoplefeel41．（放松的）andstartaconversationwhentheymeetforthe42．（第一）time.Thetopicsforsmalltalkaredifferentindifferentcountries.Butusuallythetopicsaregeneralratherthanpersonal.IntheUK,peoplesometimestalkaboutthe43．（天气）whentheymakeasmalltalk"It'saniceday,isn'tit？"This44．（种类）ofquestionshelpsyoubeginaconversationbecausetheyaregeneralquestionsthatanyonecan45．（答复）to.Nexttimewhenyouwanttomakesmalltalk,turnastatementtoaquestion.Youaresuretogetanswerandstartaconversation.五、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）cutdown，onearth，hundred，careful，so，indanger，environment，for，more，killTigersarebeautifulanimals.Theyareimportanttothe46．.Buttheyare47．now.Itishardtobelievethatthereareonlyaboutone48．SouthChinatigersleftintheworld﹣andfewliveinthewild.Whyisthesituation49．serious?Somepeoplehavecaughtandkilledtigers50．money.Somepeoplehave51．alotoftrees.Whatshouldwedotoprotectthetigers?Peopleneedtothinkaboutthesequestions52．.Tomakeiteasierforthetigerstolive,weshouldprotecttheirhomeinthewild,andbuild53．naturalplacesforthem.Weshould.Alsoworkhardtostoppeoplefrom54．tigers.Ifwecandothesethingswell,therewillbemoretigers55．.Let'sstartnow!六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）.Intheforesttherelivedarhino（犀牛）andamonkey.Themonkeywasnotveryfriendlyandhetroubledtherhinoeveryday.Sometimeshepulledtherhino'stail.Sometimeshejumpedontotherhino'sback.Buttherhinodidn'tgetmad.Hecouldstandeverythingpatientlyandnevercomplained（抱怨）.Otheranimalsintheforestknewthatthemonkeyalwaysmadefunoftherhino.Theygotangrywiththemonkey，Theyevenadvisedtherhinotopunishthemonkey.Therhinosmiledandsaidthatsometimesthemonkeywasunfriendly，buthewasthankfultohim.Hethankedthemonkeyforteachinghimtobepatient.Otheranimalsjustkeptsilentwiththeirheadsdown，withoutsayinganything.Atthattime，themonkeywassittinginthetreeandheardtherhino'swords.Hefeltsorryforwhathehaddone.Hecamedownfromthetreeimmediately.Thenhecameuptotherhinoandsaidsorrytohim.Afterthat，themonkeyandtherhinobecamefriends，andtheygotonwellwitheachother.56．Therhinodidn'tgetwhenthemonkeytroubledhimeveryday.57．Otheranimalsintheforestthoughtthattherhinoshouldthemonkey.58．Althoughthemonkeyalwaysmadefunoftherhino，therhinostillthemonkey.59．Afterthemonkeysaidsorrytotherhino，theybecame.60．Fromthestorywecanlearnthatwehadbetternotcomplainbutbetoothers.七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）61．假如你是李华，你所在的城市将要举行武术表演活动，你的英国明友David写信咨询询问活动信息.请你给他回信介绍本次活动并谈谈武术对人身心的益处，内容要点如下：1.活动安排：时间：7月31日（星期五）上午8点开始，12点结束；地点：光明体育馆；内容：欣赏武术表演。

2.谈谈武术对人身心的益处（至少谈及两点）.注意：

1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：gymnastics体育馆kungfu武术DearDavid,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutthekungfuperformanceinourcity.Hopeyoucancome!Yourstruly,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Amy如何处理团队中一个名叫Ray的成员经常缺席、不遵守规则且不做任何工作的问题。Amy最初对与Ray一起工作感到不满，但她没有直接向老师报告，而是选择与他交谈，试图找出问题的根源。通过沟通，Amy了解到Ray并非故意不参与，而是因为他不懂正在学习的内容，害怕说错话而选择逃避。Amy意识到Ray需要的是帮助，而不是指责，于是她承诺会尽力帮助他建立自信，以便他能完成自己的任务。最终，Ray也表示会努力做好自己的部分，告诉我们沟通的重要性。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别选出正确的那一项。1．句意：她不期盼着和她的小组合作，因为一个叫Ray的男孩总是缺席小组会议。A放，B期待，C携带，D拿走，lookforwardtodoing是固定短语，期待盼望做某事，故选B。2．句意：他拒绝做任何事情。A喜欢，B想要，C同意，D拒绝，根据"Hedoesn'tfollowtherules"可知她拒绝做任何事情，故选D。3．句意：相反，她决定和他聊聊。A相反，B也，C虽然，D和，根据"shedoesn'twanttogetRayintrouble."可知她不想让Ray陷入麻烦，相反，她决定和他聊聊，故选A。4．句意：她决定和他聊聊，看看问题在哪里。A建议，B目的，C问题，D建议，根据"shedecidestotalktohim"可知她决定和他聊聊，看看问题在哪里。故选C。5．句意：Ray静静地想了几秒钟。A安静地，B快乐地，C奇怪地，D惊讶地，根据"thinkforafewseconds"可知静静地想了几秒钟，故选A。6．句意：并不是我不想参与我们小组。A班级，B小组，C学校，D工作，根据"Amyistheleaderofonegroup."可知不是我不想参与我们小组，故选B。7．句意：我知道这不公平，但是我真的不想说傻话，因此我什么也不做。A任何事情，B某事，C什么也没有，D任何事情，根据"Idon'twanttosaysomethingstupid"可知我不想说傻话，因此我什么也不做，故选C。8．句意：Ray不是懒，而是他需要帮助。A友好的，B诚实的，C勇敢的，D懒惰的，根据"hejustneedshelp"可知Ray不是懒，故选D。9．句意：它对于大家都是公平的。A公平的，B不公平的，C幸运的，D不幸运的，根据"youcandoyourshare"可知这对于大家都是公平的，故选A。10．句意：她意识到讨论问题比保持沉默更好。A关系，B讨论，C思考，D处理，艾米通过和Ray讨论交流知道了Ray什么也不做的原因，此处应该是讨论问题，故选B。【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．C【解析】【分析】本文章主要利用三个表格来讲述了John、Cindy以及Costa分别给自己的朋友、奶奶以及格林先生想要说的话。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案。11．推理判断题。根据Reallyappreciate(感激)allyourhelp.Let'sgettogetheraftertheexams!Yours,John.可知，这是约翰写给好朋友表示感谢的，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据Deargrandma,Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday可知辛迪的奶奶送了她一个包作为生日礼物，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwethoughtthehousewasbeautiful.可知，Costa认为格林先生的房子很棒，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据Wewillusethe"LoveAFlat"websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplanournextholiday.可知Costa是用了一个网站来找到了格林先生的房子，故选C。【答案】15．D16．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】本文一名来说用一个故事告诉学生们：机会不会自己找上门的，要不断地展示自己，赢得机会的道理。

【点评】考查阅读理解。多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。15．细节理解题。根据AndIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.可知当被问问题的时候，他们中的大部分人低下头，故选D。16．细节理解题。根据Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered."Atthebeginningoftheclass,letmetellyouastory."Hesaid.可知在外语课的开始，布兰克先生讲故事是为了让学生们积极，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded（折叠）inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold（粗体）withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly."可知在大学的演讲者通过学生们座位上的纸板知道了学生的名字，故选B。18．判断推理题。根据Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit.可知机会不会自己来的。必须一直表现自己，才能找到机会并且抓住它。D选项"勇敢的表现自己可以赢得机会。"符合题意，故选D。【答案】19．D20．A21．A22．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为了鼓励更多的年轻人学习皮影戏的技巧，陈老师为学生们提供了培训课程，教他们如何制作皮影.陈和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意，他们想让这种传统的艺术形式继续存在下去。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失。19．细节理解题。根据Duringtheplay,theaudience(观众)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay可知，因为陈坤和他的朋友们正在银幕后面上演皮影戏。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据第二段Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather.可知皮影木偶是用坚硬的皮革制成的。故选A。21．代词指代题。根据本句Chenstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.陈站在一个白色的屏幕后面，它后面有灯光.可以推测出，it指的是"白色的屏幕"。故选A。22．细节推断题。根据Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.可知陈坤和他的朋友们演皮影戏是因为他们想保持这种传统艺术形式的生命力。故选C。【答案】23．B24．B25．C26．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Amy做了一个可怕的噩梦，梦里她梦到她拥有了一个能帮她解决任何问题的手机，她自从有了这个手机，变得越来越懒，成绩下滑很严重，老师和家长对她很失望，她想把手机扔了，但是手机又回到了她的手里。

【点评】考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项，在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。23．细节理解题。根据Amywantedamobilephoneasherbirthdaygift，可知Amy在生日前想有一部手机，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据Sincethen,shealwaysasksthephoneforhelp及Whenthetermexamscame,Amyaskedthemobilephoneforhelpagain,butthingsturnedbad.Shegotthelowestmarkintheclass，可知，她总是向手机寻求帮助，当手机坏了时，她无法向它寻求帮助，所以得了班级里最低的分数，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据Shewantedtothrowitaway,butwhenshedid,thephonewouldcomebackintoherhand.Amywassoscared(恐惧的)thatshecriedout,"Idon'twantthemobilephoneanymore.可知，她做完这个梦，她再也不想要手机了，故选C。26．标题归纳题。根据Shewokeuptofindthattheterribleexperiencehadbeenjustadream及全文描述，可知，本文主要讲述了Amy做了一个与手机有关的噩梦，故选D。【答案】27．B28．A29．C30．D【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍孩子们天生就是发明家，他们经常从简单的想法中创造出令人惊叹的东西。作者列举了几个孩子们发明的例子，告诉我们当你遇到问题时，不要放弃，你可以很好地解决它们。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。27．细节理解题。根据Theseicesticksbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecausetheyweredeliciousandhelpedthemstaycool可知，冰棒在夏天在学校里很受孩子们的欢迎，因为它们味道很好，有助于他们保持凉爽。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据上一句Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshopwhereshesoldherwristie可知凯瑟琳还开了一家小店卖她的护腕手套，她今天还在"___"它，runs的意思是"经营"。故选A。29．文章出处题。根据Mostly，inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem.Kidsarenaturalinventors.Theyoftencreateamazingthingfromsimpleideas可知大多数情况下，发明的发生是因为有人在努力解决问题。孩子们天生就是发明家。他们经常从简单的想法中创造出惊人的东西。文章来源于科学杂志。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据Alltheseinventionshaveonethingincommon-thekidsweretryingtosolveproblemsintheirlives.Whenyoumeetproblems,whatwouldyoudo?Ifthekidscandoit，youcandoit，too!所有这些发明都有一个共同点，那就是孩子们试图解决生活中的问题.当你遇到问题时，你会怎么做?如果孩子们能做到，你也能做到!可知，短文主要告诉我们当你遇到问题时，不要放弃，你可以很好地解决它们。故选D。【答案】31．does；32．difficulties；33．spent；34．However；35．after；36．studying；37．that；38．their；39．proud；40．happier【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了李伟生活和学习的变化。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。31．句意：他努力学习并且在学校表现很好。and连接两个动词短语，动词的形式要保持一致，works是第三人称单数，do也用第三人称单数does，故答案为does。32．句意：很难想象他过去在学校有许多困难。difficulty可数名词，困难，这里用复数表示一类事物，difficulty的复数是difficulties，故答案为difficulties。33．句意：他的家人一起度过了大量的时间。根据Whenhewasalittleboy,可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，spend的过去式是spent，故答案为spent。34．句意：但是，几年前事情来说变了。根据Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.可知此处表示转折，后面有逗号隔开，用however，但是，故答案为However。35．句意：他们不能在家照顾他了。根据Hisparentsmovedtothecitytowork可知父母去大城市工作，不能在家照顾他了，lookafter是动词短语，照顾，故答案为after。36．句意：因此他对学习不感兴趣了。beinterestedin是固定搭配，对……感兴趣，in是介词，后面跟动词的ing形式，study是动词，学习，study的ing形式是studying，故答案为studying。37．句意：他的父母如此的担心以至于他们决定把他送到寄宿制学校。so…that是固定搭配。如此……以至于，故答案为that。38．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。they是主格，他们，son是名词，儿子，前面缺少形容词性物主代词，their是形容词性物主代词，他们的，故答案为their。39．句意：他们将为他做的好事而自豪。pride名词，自豪，proud形容词，自豪的，beproudof是固定搭配，以……为自豪，故答案为proud。40．句意：现在他比以前更加快乐和外向了。happy形容词，高兴的，much一般修饰形容词的比较级，happy的比较级是happier，故答案为happier。【答案】41．relaxed；42．first；43．weather；44．kind；45．reply【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怎么开始简短的对话。

【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，根据给出的汉语写出单词，根据语境，时态，语态，主谓一致等确定单词的正确形式。41．句意：它帮助让人们感觉到放松。放松的relaxed，主语是人，relaxing令人放松的，主语是物，让人们感到放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。42．句意：当他们第一次见面的时候，它帮助让人们感觉到放松并且开始谈话。第一first，序数词，forthefirsttime第一次，故答案为first。43．句意：在英国，人们有时谈论天气。天气weather，不可数名词，故答案为weather。44．句意：这种类型的问题帮助你开始对话。种类kind，名词，根据this可知kind用单数，故答案为kind。45．句意：因为它们是任何人可以答复的一般的问题。答复replyto，动词短语，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为reply。【答案】46．environment；47．indanger；48．hundred；49．so；50．for；51．cutdown；52．carefully；53．more；54．killing；55．onearth【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了老虎数量减少的原因，呼吁人们保护老虎。

选项的意思是：cutdown减少，砍倒，onearth在地球上，hundred百，careful细心的，so因此，indanger处于危险中，environment环境，for为了，more更多的，kill杀害

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。46．句意：它们对于环境是重要的。beimportantto是固定短语，对……重要。老虎对于环境是重要的，符合题意，故答案为environment。47．句意：但是现在它们处于危险中。But表示转折，老虎处于危险中，indanger是介词短语，处于危险中，故答案为indanger。48．句意：很难相信在世界上只剩下一百只华南虎了。onehundred是一百，符合题意，故答案为hundred。49．句意：为什么情况如此的严重呢？serious是形容词，严重的，so是副词，如此地，修饰形容词，符合题意，故答案为so。50．句意：一些人已经为了钱逮捕和杀害老虎了。formoney为了钱，符合题意，故答案为for。51．句意：一些人已经砍到了大量的树。根据"alotoftrees"可知一些人已经砍到