中国文化选读（英文）知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春武汉学院

中国文化选读（英文）知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春武汉学院第一章单元测试

“contentionandflourishingofnumerousschoolsofthought”refersto（）？

A:仁者爱人

B:百家争鸣

C:学而时习之

D:罢黜儒术

答案:百家争鸣

Confuciuswasbornandlivedduring().

A:Shangdynasties

B:Zhoudynasties

C:theSpringandAutumnPeriod

D:Qindynasties

答案:theSpringandAutumnPeriod

Tosubdueone’sselfandreturntopropriety,isperfectvirtue.（翻译）____

答案:克己复礼为仁。“acommunitywithsharedfutureformankind”inChinese.（翻译）____

答案:“人类命运共同体”Chinesephilosophyhasbecomeoneofthethreephilosophysystemsintheworld,theothertwobeing（）。

A:Egyptianphilosophy

B:Indianphilosophy

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

C:Europeanphilosophy

D:Westernphilosophy

答案:Indianphilosophy

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

###Westernphilosophy

《论语》

《论语》(TheAnalectsofConfucius)是儒家的经典著作之一，它是对孔子及其弟子（disciple)的言行和对话的记录。众所周知，孔子是一位伟大的思想家和哲学家，他的思想被发展成了儒家哲学体系。《论语》是儒家思想的代表作，数个世纪以来，《论语》一直极大地影响着中国人的哲学观和道德观，它也影响着其他亚洲国家人民的哲学观和道德观。

答案:《论语》是儒家经典著作之一，记录了孔子及其弟子的言行和对话，代表了儒家思想，对中国及其他亚洲国家的哲学观和道德观产生了深远影响。请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

孔子

孔子(Confucius)是我国古代著名的思想家、教育家，儒家学派(ConfucianSchool)的创始人。相传孔子有弟子三千，贤弟子72人，孔子曾带领部分弟子周游列国14年。在中国五千年的历史上，对华夏民族的性格、气质(temperament)产生最大影响的人就算是孔子了。他正直、乐观向上、积极进取。他一生都在追求真、善、美，一生都在追求理想的社会。他品格中的优点，几千年来影响着中国人，特别是影响着中国的知识分子。

答案:Confucius

ConfuciuswasafamousancientChinesethinkerandeducator,andthefounderoftheConfucianSchool.ItissaidthatConfuciushad3,000disciples,ofwhich72werevirtuous.Confuciusledsomeofhisdisciplesona14-yearjourneyacrossvariousstates.Inthe5,000-yearhistoryofChina,ConfuciushashadthegreatestinfluenceonthecharacterandtemperamentoftheChinesenation.Hewasupright,optimistic,andproactive.Throughouthislife,hepursuedtruth,goodness,andbeauty,andstrivedforanidealsociety.ThevirtuesinhischaracterhaveinfluencedtheChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears,especiallyChineseintellectuals.儒家思想（Confucianism)是中国影响最大的思想流派，也是中国古代的主流意识。自汉代以来，儒家思想就是封建统治阶级(feudalrulingclass)的指导思想之一。儒家思想的核心其实是一种人道主义（humanism)。它提倡自我修养，认为人是可教化的、可完善的。儒家思想的一个宏大的目标就是实现“大同社会”，在这样的一个社会中，每个人都能扮演好自己的角色，并与他人维持良好的关系。

答案:ConfucianismisthemostinfluentialschoolofthoughtinChinaandwasthemainstreamconsciousnessinancientChina.SincetheHanDynasty,Confucianismhasbeenoneoftheguidingideologiesofthefeudalrulingclass.Atitscore,Confucianismisaformofhumanism.Itadvocatesself-cultivationandholdsthatpeopleareteachableandperfectible.OneofthegrandgoalsofConfucianismistoachievea"GreatUnitySociety,"inwhicheveryonecanplaytheirrolewellandmaintaingoodrelationshipswithothers.孔庙(TempleofConfucius)坐落于山东省曲阜市南门内，是纪念我国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑(templebuilding)，也是一组具有东方风格的大型建筑群。由于孔子创立的儒家思想(Confucianism)对于维护社会统治安定所起到的重要作用，孔庙便被古代帝王所器重。在古代经常举办祭孔典礼，或者是由皇帝自己，或者是由皇帝委任的髙级官员。祭孔的规模和祭天一样宏大。由此，孔子在历史上的重要地位便可见一斑。

答案:答案：孔庙位于山东省曲阜市，是纪念孔子的祠庙建筑群，具有东方风格。由于儒家思想对社会稳定的重要作用，孔庙受到古代帝王重视。祭孔典礼规模宏大，与祭天相当，显示了孔子在历史上的重要地位。

第二章单元测试

WhataretheeightbasicstrokesofChinesecharacters?PleasepracticeChinesecharacter“永”.

答案:TheeightbasicstrokesofChinesecharactersare:1.Horizontalstroke(横)2.Verticalstroke(竖)3.Left-fallingstroke(撇)4.Right-fallingstroke(捺)5.Dot(点)6.Hook(钩)7.Risingstroke(提)8.Turningstroke(折)Practicethecharacter**永**toincorporateallthesestrokes.Whatarethe“FourGentlemen”inthefieldofChineseflower-and-birdpainting?

答案:The“FourGentlemen”inChineseflower-and-birdpaintingaretheplumblossom,orchid,bamboo,andchrysanthemum.Whatisthesymbolismof“threefriendsofwinter”?

答案:The"threefriendsofwinter"—pine,bamboo,andplum—symbolizeresilience,perseverance,andrenewalinChineseculture.Theyrepresenttheabilitytoendurehardshipsandmaintainintegrityduringchallengingtimes.Whatarethetools“inkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone”knownas?

答案:TheFourTreasuresoftheStudyWhosework“ThePrefacetotheLantingCollection”isconsideredthegreatestmasterpieceofChinesecalligraphyinhistory,knownasTheWorld’sFirstRunningScript?()

A:OuyangXun

B:HuaiSu

C:WangXizhi

D:YanZhenqing

答案:WangXizhi

Accordingtothedistinctiveshapeofscripts,whichscriptisitwhenwedescribeitas“silkwormheadandwildgoosetail”aswellas“Onewaveandthreefolds”?()

A:Clericalscript

B:Sealscript

C:Cursivescript

D:Runningscript

答案:Clericalscript

WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtoyourunderstandingofChinesepainting“RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival”?()

A:Inthispainting,eachcharacter’sclothes,movementandexpressionisdifferent.

B:Itprovidesawindowtotheperiod'seconomicactivitiesinurbanandruralareas,andcapturesthedailylifeofpeopleofallranksinthecapitalcityofBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince)duringQingmingFestivalintheTangDynasty.

C:Thepaintingiscomposedofthreeparts:springintheruralarea,busyBianheRiverports,andprosperouscitystreets.

D:Itisanimportanthistoricalreferencematerialforthestudyofthecitythenaswellasthelifeitsresidentsrichandpoor.

答案:Itprovidesawindowtotheperiod'seconomicactivitiesinurbanandruralareas,andcapturesthedailylifeofpeopleofallranksinthecapitalcityofBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince)duringQingmingFestivalintheTangDynasty.

WhywesaytheChina’smanufacturingindustryofthe“FourTreasuresofthestudy”isaglimpseofMadeinChina?

答案:Becausethemanufacturingofthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy"reflectsthetraditionalcraftsmanship,culturalheritage,andmodernindustrialdevelopmentinChina,showcasingbothhistoricalsignificanceandcontemporaryproductioncapabilities,whichmirrorsthebroaderphenomenonof"MadeinChina."Whoareknownas“theFourMastersofRegularScript”

答案:TheFourMastersofRegularScriptare**OuyangXun**,**YanZhenqing**,**LiuGongquan**,and**ZhaoMengfu**.**FinalAnswer:⬛OuyangXun,YanZhenqing,LiuGongquan,ZhaoMengfu⬛**TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.

《清明上河图》

《百骏图》

《洛神赋图》

《富春山居图》

《兰亭集序》

答案:"AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival""OneHundredHorses""NymphoftheLuoRiver""DwellingintheFuchunMountains""PrefacetothePoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion"

第三章单元测试

“律回岁晚冰霜少，春到人间草木知。”Whatsolartermdoesthispoemreflect?（）

A:SummerSolstice

B:RainWater

C:GraininEar

D:StartofSpring

答案:StartofSpring

Intheinternationalmeteorologicalfield,the24solartermsarehailedas“________”（）

A:thegreatestinventioninChina

B:1.oneofthesevenwondersinancientChina

C:1.oneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina

D:thefifthgreatinventionofancientChina

答案:thefifthgreatinventionofancientChina

Mosttraditionalfestivalstookshapeduring_______.（）

A:theSongDynasty

B:theQinDynasty

C:theYuanDynasty

D:theTangDynasty

答案:theQinDynasty

WhatisthemostpopularcolorinatraditionalChinesewedding?（）

A:Gold

B:White

C:Red

D:Yellow

答案:Red

BeforeThenewlywedsleaveforthegroom’shome,theyneedtobowdowntothebride’s______andservetea.（）

A:relatives

B:friends

C:brothers

D:parents

答案:parents

OnNovember30,2016,theUNESCOwasinscribedChina's"TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms"ontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对AsearlyastheShangDynastyandZhouDynasty,China’sdietaryculturehastakenshape.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对InanancientChinesewedding,thethreelettersarethedocumentationsofthesixetiquettes:theletterofengagement,thelistofgifts,andtheletterofmarriageusedonthedayofweddingceremony..（）

A:错B:对

答案:对PeoplewholiveinthenorthernChinapreferricetonoodles.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错WhiteDew,ColdDewandFrost’sDescentembodydroppingprocessofgradualdecreaseoftemperature.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第四章单元测试

TheoriginofChinesecheongsamcanbetracedbacktoalegendin（）。

A:theTangDynasty

B:theSongDynasty

C:theYuanDynasty

D:theQingDynasty

答案:theQingDynasty

Thecheongsamwasfirstdevelopedin（）whenChinesewomencametoappreciatethebeautyofcurves,andtopayattentiontofigurewhencuttingandmakingdresses,insteadofadheringtothetraditionalstyle.

A:theearly1920s

B:the1950s

C:the1940s

D:theearly1930s

答案:theearly1920s

Thehistoryofpaper-cuttingcanbedatedbackto（）.

A:the7thcentury

B:.the6thcentury

C:the4thcentury

D:the5thcentury

答案:.the6thcentury

（）weretheheydayofpapercuttingwhentheartshowedgreatmaturity.

A:TangDynasty

B:SongDynasty

C:YuanDynasty

D:MingandQingDynasties

答案:MingandQingDynasties

Qi-paomeansthegownthatwomenoftheEightBannersworebeforeManchurulerswentacross().

____

答案:theGreatWallTheEnglishloanword“cheongsam”comesfromtheCantonesepronunciationoftheShanghaineseterm“longdress”（翻译）bywhichtheoriginaltight-fittingdresswasknown.

____

答案:旗袍Papercuttingsrefertohandicraftsmadebycuttingpaperwith（）toformdifferentpatternsandpastingthemonwalls,windows,doorsandceilings.

____

答案:scissorsorknivesAsanart,afolkart,andacraft,papercutting,fornearlytwothousandyears,havebeen（）inthemakingoflacquerworkdesignsandembroiderydesigns,inthepatterningoftextiles.

____

答案:usedInthemiddleandlateyearsoftheQingDynasty,withtheculturalinteractionsbetweenManchuandHanpeople,thewaytheydressedinfluencedeachother.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对DuringtheChineseNewYear,thecharacter“Fu”（“福”,blessing”)ispastedupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’swishforthecomingofperpetuallife.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

第五章单元测试

AncientChinesebuildingshavealonghistorywhichcanbetracedbacktodynasty.()

A:theZhou

B:theXia

C:theShang

D:theSpringandAutumnPeriod

答案:theShang

WhatarethebasiccomponentsofChineseancientarchitecture?()

A:postsB:lintelsC:modulusunitD:Dougong

答案:modulusunitOnlyonebuildinginChina,theHallofSupremeHarmony,has______mythologicalanimalsontheeaves.()

A:9B:8C:10D:7

答案:10__________isthesymboloftheroyalfamily,anditisthedominantcolorintheForbiddenCity.（）

A:RedB:GreenC:YellowD:White

答案:YellowWenyuange,theroyallibrary,hasa________roof.Itwasbelievedthecolorrepresentedwaterthenandcouldextinguishfire.（）

A:blackB:gray

C:yellowD:white

答案:blackTheearliestChinesetextonarchitecture,“KaoGongji”,writtenduring_________dynasty.()

A:theXia

B:theSpringandAutumnPeriod

C:theShang

D:theZhou

答案:theXia

Whatrolldoescolorfulpaintplay?()

A:antisepsis

B:protection

C:decoration

D:architecturalornament

答案:antisepsis

###protection

###decoration

###architecturalornament

RepresentativeofclassicalgardensofSuzhouare_______()

A:theMasteroftheNetsGarden

B:theMountainVillawithEmbracingBeauty

C:theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden

D:theLingeringGarden

答案:theMasteroftheNetsGarden

###theMountainVillawithEmbracingBeauty

###theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden

###theLingeringGarden

WesternarchitectureappearedinChinawhenthetreatythatendedthefirstOpiumWarin1842.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Sincethe1980s,Chinesearchitecturaldesignhasgraduallybecomemoreopen,andexhibitsmultiplestyles.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

第六章单元测试

WhichoneofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotherolesinBeijingopera?（）

A:dan

B:Jing

C:sheng

D:wen

答案:wen

Whichcolordoesnotbelongtothefacialmakeup?（）

A:Orange

B:White

C:Silver

D:Red

答案:Orange

Shadowplayoriginatedduringthe_________DynastywhenoneoftheconcubinesofEmperordiedfromanillness.（）

A:Wen

B:Wu

C:Han

D:Zhou

答案:Han

Thereare_______starsinGuqin.（）

A:11

B:13

C:14

D:12

答案:13

Thereare______stringsinGuqin.（）

A:5

B:8

C:7

D:6

答案:7

Duringashadowplay,puppeteersscarcelyhidethemselvesbehindawhitecurtain.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错ChineseShadowPlayisakindofdramainwhichsilhouettesmadeofhardpaperandhideareprojectedontoablackscreen.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错“ErHuang”toneislingering,meticulous,softandeuphemistical.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对HuaDanreferstolittlegirlswhooftenliveinthebottomofsociety.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对LaoShengreferstothemiddle-agedmanwithabeardwhoactsasthedecencyfigure.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第七章单元测试

WhohasinnovatedtheFive-animal-styleexercise?（）。

A:Fuxi

B:Lishizhen

C:Zhangsimiao

D:Huatuo

答案:Huatuo

InternationalWushuFederation(IWUF)wasestablishedin（）。

A:2000

B:1985

C:1990

D:1995

答案:1990

Themeaningof“conqueringtheunyieldingwiththeyielding”is（）。

A:以卵击石

B:以柔克刚

C:无坚不摧

D:以弱胜强

答案:以柔克刚

Foryinyangtheory,thereare（）aspects。

A:two

B:five

C:four

D:three

答案:four

WhichofthefollowingchoicesarenotrealtivetoWudangsect（）。

A:GansuProvince

B:Qigong

C:Taoism

D:Buddhism

E:EmeiMountain

答案:GansuProvince

###Buddhism

###EmeiMountain

"yang"originallyreferredtotheshadysideofaslopewhile"yin"referredtothesunnyside.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错ThediagnosticmethodsofTCMwereaddedtothelistofChina'sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Allremediesfo