专题10 开展心理健康教育 促进身心健康成长-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练（解析版）

专题10开展心理健康教育促进身心健康成长备战2022-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练A（2022·吉林长春·二模）Duringthetwosessions(两会),peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattopicsGenerationZ(peopleborn1995-2009)aremostinterestedin?Let’stakealook.Amongalltopics,“mentalhealth(心理健康)”gotthemostattention.Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofyoungpeoplehaveincreasedinrecentyears:Therateofdepression(抑郁率)amongthemwasnearly25％,However,astheycareforthemselves,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelpwhentheydon’tfeelwell.“Spreadingtraditionalculture”followed“mentalhealth”closely.AlthoughGenerationZersareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditional-cultureandwouldliketospreadittotheworld.ZhaoYan,aneighth-graderfromLiaoningRiwanMiddleSchool,said,“Myschoolsetupmanyclubstohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoftraditionalculture.IjoinapapercuttingclubandIhavelearnedalot.Imadeatiger-shapedpapercuttingpiece.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepracticemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.Iconsidermyselfasaninheritoroftheculture.It’smydutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”GenerationZersalsopaidattentiontosocialproblems.KeyinXu,a16-year-oldboyfromChangchun,toldthereporter,“Icareaboutthepreventionandcontrolmeasures(措施)ofCOVID-19.I’mnowstudyingintheUK.InFebruary,theUKgovernmentannouncedCOVID-19patientscouldgoout.ThiswouldneverhappeninChina!IthinkChina’s‘dynamiczero-case’policy(动态清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinanysituation.”PeopleseemtoknowlittleaboutGenerationZers.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletotakeacloserlookat“whatGenerationZerscareabout”andpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaving“Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected”?A．Itishappytofindteenagerspayattentiontotheirownhealth.B．Theauthorissurprisedthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.C．Theauthorissurprisedthattherateofdepressionisunexpectedlyhigh.D．It’sknowntoallthosethementalhealthproblemsofyoungpeopleareserious.2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatisZhaoYanlike?A．Artisticandresponsible.B．Lazyandselfish.C．Impoliteandunsocial.D．Intelligentandhumorous.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inheritor”probablymeaninthepassage?A．Apersonwhoreceivesmoneyfrompeopleaftertheydie.B．Atravelerwhooftentravelstodifferentcountriesandsharesstories.C．Apersonwhoisinfluencedbytheworkofsomeoneandspreadittoothers.D．Apersonwhosparesnoeffortstolearnhistoryallhislife.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．KevinXustudiesintheUKandheissatisfiedwitheverythingthere.B．KevinXuagreeswiththecontrolmeasuresofCOVID-19intheUK.C．KevinXupraisestheChinesegovernmentforitswisedecisionduringCOVID-19.D．KevinXuthinksit’snecessaryforCOVID-19patientstogoout.5．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A．①-②③④⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤ C．①-②③-④⑤ D．①-②-③④-⑤【答案】1．D

2．A

3．C

4．C

5．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代00后青少年最关心的热点话题分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。1．词句猜测题。分析“Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofyoungpeoplehaveincreasedinrecentyears”可知，近年来，关于年轻人心理健康问题的报告有所增加，所以“心理健康”排名第一并不出人意料。选项D“众所周知，年轻人的心理健康问题很严重”与之相符，故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“IjoinapapercuttingclubandIhavelearnedalot...It’smydutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”可知，她锻炼了手工技能，知道了艺术的美，认为自己是这种文化的继承者，认为把这项伟大的艺术传给后代是自己的责任。所以她有艺术修养，有责任心。故选A。3．词句猜测题。分析“Iconsidermyselfasaninheritoroftheculture.It’smydutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”可知，认为把这项伟大的艺术传给后代是自己的责任，所以是这种文化的继承者。此处inheritor的意思是“继承者”，故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“IthinkChina’s‘dynamiczero-case’policysoundsmoreresponsible.”可知，徐凯文认为中国的“动态清零”政策听起来更负责任，所以是个明智的决策。故选C。5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出下文青少年的关注点；第二段至第四段是分别介绍青少年的关注点；最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总分总，故选B。B（2022春·浙江舟山·九年级统考期末）WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdolotsofhouseworksuchastakingouttherubbish,doingsomecookingandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasricherthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygotabilitiesandcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,theexpertwhomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail（详情）.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.Brown’sresearchgroupcomparedthechildren’smental-health（心理健康）scoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointsweregivenforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility（责任）,independence,confidenceandcompetence—thebasicsofemotional（情绪的）health.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetent（有能力的）adultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivewonderfullyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”6．WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong’schildhood?A．Hecamefromarichfamily. B．Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C．Heoftencookedforhisfamily. D．Hesenthisarticlestonewspapers.7．WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Childrenwhoworkhardintheirdailylife.B．Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.C．ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D．Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.8．HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A．Bygivinghouseworkandpraise. B．Byinterviewingandgivingscores.C．Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove. D．Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.9．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainaninterestingstudy. B．TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C．Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities. D．Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.【答案】6．A

7．A

8．B

9．D【导语】本文讲述从小做家务的孩子会有较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他的能力，这些人更能建立更好的人际关系、获得丰厚的收入以及解决问题的能力。6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，他来自一个富裕的家庭。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”可知，童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.Brown’sresearchgroupcomparedthechildren’smental-health（心理健康）scoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointsweregivenforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.”可知，可知研究人员通过面试访谈和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。9．主旨大意题。根据“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来，可知，文章的目的在于鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。C（2022·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考二模）WelcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isacoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelydealwithamentalhealthcrisis(危机)WHEN:May7th&14th

●5pm-9pm

*mustattendbothJune5th

●8am-4:30pm

*30minuteslunchbreakJune17th

●9am4:30-pm

*workinglunchAdd:GreenAve.PublicLibrary-300N.GreenAve.Registration(登记):Http:/ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice-3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.WHY:—1in10personsinthecommunityfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks—Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves**Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth**Thecoursesarefor________.A．primaryschoolstudents B．coachesover18yearsoldC．volunteersunder18yearsold D．allthecommunitydoctors11．ThecourseonJune5thlasts________.A．30minutes B．4hours C．7.5hours D．8hours12．Peoplecanregisterthecoursein________.A．oneway B．twoways C．threeways D．fourways13．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14thB．90%personsfeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC．thecoursecan’thelpparentsandtheirchildrenD．youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse14．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．astorybook B．acommunityboard C．aschoolwebsite D．atravelguide【答案】10．B

11．D

12．C

13．D

14．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程。10．细节理解题。根据“WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.”可知，这个课程针对18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据“June5th●8am-4:30pm*30minuteslunchbreak”部分可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Registration:Http:/ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice-3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.”可知，一共有三种登记方式。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自社区告示。故选B。D（2022·辽宁铁岭·校考模拟预测）Everyonegetssad.Beingsadcanhappenprettyoften.Morethanhalfofteenagersgothroughaperiodofsadnessatleastonceamonth.Whenyou’resad,itfeelslikeitwilllastforever.Theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly.Youmightfeellikeyouhavenothingtolookforwardto.Manytimes,youcry,andit’shardtostop.However,yourfeelingofsadnessusuallydoesn’tlastverylong—afewhours,ormaybeadayortwo.Whensadnessstartstogoaway,itfeelslikeabigstoneisbeingliftedfromyourbody.Ifsadfeelingsgoonfortoolong,it’scalleddepression(抑郁症).Childrenwhohavedepressionmaynotknowit.Often,it’saparentorteacherwhonoticeschildren’schanges.Whendepressionhappens,it’sveryimportantforchildrentoreceivetreatment.Whentheydo,theycangetbetterquickly.Sometimestreatmentincludestalkingtosomeonewhoknowsallaboutdepression.Sometimesitmeanstakingmedicine.Sometimesbothofthesethingsareused.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,oryoujusthavesadnessthatsimplywillnotgoaway,itisimportanttotalktoanadultaboutitfirst.Thispersoncanhelpyoufindtherightkindoftreatment.Manycitiesalsohavementalhealthhotlines(心理健康热线)thatarelistedinthephonebook.Thereisalwayssomebodywhocanhelp.15．Whatmightyoulookforwardtoatthetimeofsadness?A．Sadness. B．Nothing. C．Depression. D．Astone.16．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthefeelingofsadnessmaylastfor________.A．afewdays B．afewweeks C．afewyears D．afewmonths17．Ifwehavedepression,whoprobablyfirstnoticesthatwehavebeendifferent?A．Weourselves. B．Ourparentorteacher. C．Ourclassmate. D．Ourfriendorneighbor.18．Childrenwhohavedepressionareadvisedto________first.A．talktoanadult B．gotohospital C．takemedicine D．calltheirfriends19．Onwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Education.【答案】15．B

16．A

17．B

18．A

19．C【导语】本文介绍每个人都会悲伤，超过一半的青少年一个月至少经历一次悲伤，有时悲伤的情绪很快就会过去。如果你持续这种悲伤的感觉的话，这就是抑郁。当抑郁发生的时候，及时治疗是很重要的。治疗的方法通常是和了解你的人进行谈话，有时候也会使用药物。15．细节理解题。根据“Youmightfeellikeyouhavenothingtolookforwardto”可知，觉得没什么可期待的，故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“However,yourfeelingofsadnessusuallydoesn’tlastverylong—afewhours,ormaybeadayortwo”可知，悲伤的感觉通常不会太久，一般是几个小时或者一两天。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Childrenwhohavedepressionmaynotknowit.Often,it’saparentorteacherwhonoticeschildren’schanges”可知，通常是父母或老师注意到孩子有抑郁的情绪。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,oryoujusthavesadnessthatsimplywillnotgoaway,itisimportanttotalktoanadultaboutitfirst”可知，如果你有抑郁症，那么首先和成年人谈谈是非常重要的。故选A。19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是悲伤，如果持续悲伤就可能会患上抑郁症，以及如何对待抑郁症。文章的话题与我们的健康密切相关，故选C。E（2022·江西南昌·校考模拟预测）ArecentstudythatmorethanhalfofparentsinEnglanddonottalktotheirchildrenaboutwhetherfeelingsad,worried,nervous,lonelyorstressed（有压力的）intheirdailylife.Morethan1,100parentswereaskedinthestudy,whosechildrenareallagedbetween6and18.55%ofthemhadneverspokenaboutthesubject.Manyparentssaiditwasbecausetheydidn’tknowwhattosay.Almosthalfofparentssaidtheyfelttheydidnotneedtohaveconversationbecausementalhealth（心理健康）was“notabigproblem”.Butareportfromthestudysaysthatchildrenmayhavementalproblemsattheageoffour.Scientistsanddoctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldnotshyawayfromthesubject.AnewresearchfromTimetoChangehasalsoshownthatmorethantwo-thirdsofhead-teacherswereworriedabouttheirpupils’mentalhealth.Theproblemstopsyoungpeoplefromdoingeverydaythingssuchasgoingoutwithfriends,attendingschoolandsomeothersocialactivities.About25%pupilshavealsosaidthattheproblemhasmadethemwanttogiveuponlife.Emma,20,experiencedmentalproblemsinherearlyteens.Hermother,NadinePeacocksaidthatparentsofotherchildrenattheschoolfirstlyunderstoodher,butthenavoidedher.“Ifeltquiteletdownbypeople.Theywerequicktojudge（评判）withoutaskingmeaboutwhatwasreallygoingon.Weallfeltshameofit,”shesaid.DanielaBack,19,saidshestartedtoexperiencementalhealthproblemsattheageof12.“SomeofmyfriendsthoughtIwasstrange.Theywouldsaythingslike,‘Whyareyoucrying?Nothingiswrongwithyou!’Thesewordsmademefeelevenlonelier,”shesaid.Makingmentalhealthapartofeverydayconversationcanmakeiteasierifthereareproblems.Youprobablycan’tsolveorchangeanything,butgivingyourchildandyourfriendspacetotalk,withoutafearofbeingjudged,canreallymakeadifference.Talkingaboutmentalhealthcanbehardforyoungpeople,forteachers,andforparents,butoftenitisafirststeptowardsgreaterunderstanding.20．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto”_____.A．Thestudies B．thechildren C．theparents D．theteachers21．TheexampleofDanielaBeckisgiventoshow____.A．thestudentsarenotfriendlytoeachotherB．thestressoftencomesfromyourownfriendsC．peoplewithmentalproblemsareeasytobecomeangryD．wrongcommunicatingisharmfultopeoplewithmentalproblems22．Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter’sopinion?A．Youngpeopleareeasytogiveuponlife.B．Manyparentsdon’tknowabouttheirchildren.C．Mentalhealthshouldbepartofourdailyconversation.D．NadinePeacockisnotgoodattalkingwitho