湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试 英语 含解析

高二英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Havingaclass.B.Watchinganactivity.C.CelebratingChildren’sDay.2.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tolookforajob. B.Toaskaboutaroom. C.Tobookatable.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacoffeebar. C.Inasupermarket.4.WheredidJennyputthebike?A.Intheschool. B.Inthebackyard. C.Underabigtree.5.WhatisJames’planfortheholiday?A.TowatchTV. B.Toworkovertime. C.Tostudyforexams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Helpcleanthehouse. B.Tourthehouse. C.Haveadrink.7.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthelivingroom?A.Thesofa. B.Thecurtains. C.Thecoffeetable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesJackfindlivingintheguesthouse?A.Costly. B.Wonderful. C.Tough.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jack’splan. B.Ajobinterview. C.Anewrestaurant.10.WhatpositionisJackapplyingfor?A.Acook. B.Awaiter. C.Amanager.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesMandycallJack?A.Toaskforlectureinformation.B.Tolearnaboutanexplorer.C.Toinvitehimtoalecture.12.Whendothespeakersplantogettothelecturehall?A.At3:30. B.At3:40. C.At4:00.13.HowisJackgoingtotheschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowlonghasAndyworkedinhispresentcompany?A.Severalyears. B.Severalmonths. C.Severalweeks.15.WhatdepartmentdoesAndyworkin?A.Theproductiondepartment.B.Themarketingdepartment.C.Thedesigndepartment.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Co-workers. C.Bossandemployee.17.WhatisAndy’sattitudetohisnewboss?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Unsatisfied.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereisLakeLouiselocated?A.FarfromtheCanadianRockies.B.InthenorthofCanada.C.Inanationalpark.19.WhatwastheAlbertatownnamedafter?A.Aperson. B.Arailwaystation. C.Acity.20.HowarethehotelsbuiltbytheCanadianPacificRailway?A.Modern. B.Cheap. C.Popular.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefollowingaresomemarketswhichhavebecometouristattractions.WienerChristkindlmarkt,AustriaKnownasVienneseDreamChristmasMarket,WienerChristkindlmarkt,orRathausplatz,isoneoftheAustriancapital’soldestandmosttraditionalattractions.Ithasa150-square-meterchildren’sicerink（溜冰场）.TreeofHearts,agiantmapletreewithhundredsofshinningredhearts,isahotfavoritewithvisitorstohaveapicture.Opentime:November10—December26BaselChristmasMarket,SwitzerlandBaselChristmasMarketisdividedintotwodifferentsectionsatBarfusserplatzandMunsterplatz.FamilyattractionsincludetheChristmasfairytaletreeatMunsterplatzwithactivitiessuchasgingerbreadandcandledecorating,astarworkshopandafestivetrain.Opentime:November23—December23StrasbourgChristmasMarket,FranceOneofEurope’soldestChristmasmarkets,Strasbourgbeganbackin1570,drawinginovertwomillionpeopleeveryyear.PlaceKlebeisprobablyitsmostpopularplacethankstothegreatChristmastree.Opentime:November24—December24BrusselsWinterWonders,BelgiumBrusselsreallycomestolifeatChristmastimethankstoWinterWonders,whichismorelikeafestivalthanamarket.Alightandsoundshow,iceskating,andpleasuregroundridesareamongtheactivitiestoenjoy,whilevisitorscanalsostareinwonderatthehugeChristmastreesetupinGrandPlace.Opentime:November11—December3121.WhatcanvisitorsdoatRathausplatz?A.Appreciateasoundshow. B.Enjoyatrainrideinanicerink.C.Takephotoswithmanyredhearts. D.Ridewoodenhorsesinaplayground.22.WhatdothefourChristmasmarketshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveagreattree. B.Theyownagoodplaceforskating.C.Theyholdvariousactivitiesfortourists. D.Theyaretheoldestoneintheirowncountry.23.Whichmarketisopenforthelongesttime?A.WienerChristkindImarkt,Austria. B.BrusselsWinterWonders,Belgium.C.BaselChristmasMarket,Switzerland. D.StrasbourgChristmasMarket,France.BCynthia,72,hasworkedasaflightattendant（空乘人员）forSouthwestAirlinesforalmost20years.AfterhergranddaughterHannah,24,graduatedfromcollegeandwasn’tsurewhattodoexcepttraveling,sheeventuallydecidedtofollowinhergrandmother’sfootstepsandappliedtoSouthwest.WhenHannahgotheracceptancenotice,shewasoverjoyedandsowasCynthia.CynthiawaspresentatHannah’sflightattendantgraduationin2022.Andbehindthescenes,Cynthiawasalsotryingtomakesureshe’dbeonhergranddaughter’sfirstSouthwestflight.WhenHannahsawhergrandmaonherfirstflight,shewasverysurprised.Workingtogetherforthefirsttimewasexcitingforbothofthem.Itwasalong,multi-stoptrip—thetypeCynthia,withheryearsofseniority（资历）attheairline,usuallyavoidsnowadays.ShemadeanexceptionforHannah.Whenshewaslittle,Hannahlovedhearinghergrandmother’sstoriesaboutherjob,andhadfondmemoriesofflyingwithhergrandmotherduringhersummervacation.ButwhileHannahalwaysthoughtCynthia’sjobwasamazingandexciting,shealsosawthetoughsidesofflightattendants’life.Oftenhergrandmotherwouldhavetoworkonholidaysandcouldn’ttakepartinthefamilyactivities.Cynthiaalsowantedtopassonwisdomtohergranddaughter.ShekepttellingHannahthatflightattendantsflewallthetime,soeverythingwasprettysimpleandeasyforthem.Passengerssometimesjustflewonceayearandsoflightattendantshadtotakeitintoconsiderationthattheyhadtohelpthesepeople,showingthemtheway,answeringquestions,andshowingsomeenthusiasm.HannahsaysCynthiabringsthisempathy（同理心）toeveryaspectofherlife,andithasalwaysinspiredher.“That’sonethingthatshehastaughtme—she’sjustsosympatheticandsoquicktohelpanyone.Iseeitwhenwe’reworkingoroutsideofwork.Shereallyhasthebestheart,”saysHannah.24.WhatdidCynthiakeepsecretfromHannah?A.HoldingabigcelebrationforHannah.B.WorkingtogetheronHannah’sfirstflight.C.Planningalong,multi-stoptripforHannah.D.AskingotherflightattendantstohelpHannah.25.WhatdidHannahthinkofflightattendants’work?A.Itwaseasyandwell-paid.B.Itbroughtlotsofdangeranduncertainty.C.Itwasinterestingallthetime.D.Itsometimesmeantmissingfamilygatherings.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wisdom”inparagraph4referto?A.Theflightattendants’fortunetoflyallthetime.B.Skillsindealingwithco-workersduringflights.C.Theconceptofservingpassengerswholeheartedly.D.Emergenciesflightattendantsmaymeet.27.WhatdoesHannahlearnfromhergrandmother?A.Tryingtocherishgoodmemoriesofherflying.B.Helpingothersanytimeandanywhere.C.Continuingworkingtillthelastminute.D.Correctingeverymistakeinherflightjob.CManypreviousstudieshaveindicatedthatfrequentwalkingwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetes（糖尿病）inthegeneralpopulation,inawaythatthosewithmoretimespentwalkingperdaywereatalowerrisk.Buttheirfindingshaven’tofferedmuchguidanceonthebesthabitualwalkingspeedneededtolowerdiabetesrisk.Anewstudy’sauthorsreviewed10previousstudiesconductedbetween1999and2022,whichassessed（评估）thelinksbetweenwalkingspeedandthedevelopmentoftype2diabetesamongadultsfromtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdomandJapan.Afterafollow-upperiodofeightyearsonaverage,comparedwiththosewhotookeasyorcasual（休闲的）walking（lessthan2milesperhour）,thosewhowalkedatanaverageornormalpace（2to3milesperhour）hada15%lowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetes,theresearchersfound.Walkingata“fairlyquick”pace（3to4milesperhour）meanta24%lowerriskthanthosewhoeasilyorcasuallywalked.Andquickwalking（morethan4milesperhour）hadthebiggestbenefit:a39%reductioninrisk.Theoverallmessageisthatwalkingisanimportantwaytoimproveyourhealth.Itmaybetruethatwalkingfasterisevenbetter.ButgiventhefactthatmostAmericansdonotgetsufficientwalkinginthefirstplace,itismostimportanttoencouragepeopletowalkmoreasthey’reableto.Ifyouwanttochallengeyourself,however,usingafitnesstracker—viaawatchorsmartphoneapp—canhelpyoumeasureandmaintainyourwalkingpace,expertssaid.Ifyoucan’tgetafitnesstracker,aneasyalternativefortrackingexerciseintensity（强度）istheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention’s“talktest”,whichreliesonunderstandinghowphysicalactivityaffectsheartrateandbreathing.If,whilewalking,you’reabletotalkinalaboredvoicebutnotsing,yourpaceisprobablyquick.28.Howdidtheresearchersgetthenewfindings?A.Bystudyingformerresearch. B.Byinterviewingvolunteers.C.Bycarryingoutanexperiment. D.Byconductinganonlinesurvey.29.Whichtypeofwalkingisthebestforreducingdiabetesrisk?A.Easywalking. B.Quickwalking.C.Averagewalking. D.Casualwalking.30.WhatmattersmosttoAmericansindiabetesprevention?A.Buyingafitnesstracker. B.Avoidingeatingtoomuch.C.Followingthe“talktest”rule. D.Walkingasmuchaspossible.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Walking:theSecrettoPhysicalHealthB.Walking:theEndofDiabeticPatients’WorriesC.Walking:aSimpleWaytoReduceDiabetesRiskD.Walking:anEffectiveTreatmentforDiabetesDFormorethan50years,seawaterhasflowedthroughtheHongKong’stoilets.Andin2013,HongKongbuiltasystemthatusedseawatertocoolpartofthecity.Thesystemsendscoldseawatertoafactorywithheatexchangers.Theseawatertakesinheattocoolpipesfullofcirculating（循环的）water.Thatcooledwaterthenflowsintobuildingstocoolrooms.Theslightlywarmedseawaterissentbacktotheocean.Knownasdistrictcooling,thistypeofsystemtendstousefarlessenergythantypicalairconditioners.HowmuchwaterandenergyhadthisstrategysavedHongKong?Andwhyweren’tothercoastalcitiesdoingthis?AteamattheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologysetoutforanswers.TheyfocusedonHongKongandtwootherbigcoastalcities:Jeddah,SaudiArabia,andMiami,Fla.Theideawastoseewhatitmightlooklikeifallthreeadoptedcity-widesaltwatersystems.Allthreeplaceswouldsavelotsoffreshwaterandenergy,theresearchersfound.Thesesavingscamefromthemoreefficientsaltwaterairconditioning.Thoughcostlytobuild,saltwater-coolingsystemscouldpayoffinthelongrunformanycities.Theresearchersfiguredouthowemissions（排放）ofgreenhousegaseswoulddropifeachcityinsteadusedseawaterforcoolingandflushing（冲刷）.Next,theystudiedhowmuchpollutionwouldbecreatedtobuildthenewsystem.Theycomparedtheseresultstoseehowemissionsofclimate-warminggaseswouldchangeforeachcity.HongKongwouldseethebiggestcutingreenhousegasesifthesystemwereexpandedtothewholecity.Itcoulddropbysome250,000tonseachyear.Miamicouldseeadropofaround7,700tonsofcarbonpollutionperyear.Saltwatercoolingwouldcausemoreplanet-warminggasesinJeddahthanitwouldsave.Thereason:Jeddah’sunplannedurbanexpansionandallthepipesthatwouldbeneededtoserviceit.Thepollutioncomingfrombuildingsuchalargesystemwouldbehigherthanwhatthesystemwouldsave.32.WhatcanseawaterdoinHongKong’sdistrictcoolingsystem?A.Itisusedtoflushallofthetoilets. B.Itrunsintobuildingstocoolrooms.C.Itcirculatesinpipestowarmtheair. D.Itabsorbsheattocoolthewaterinpipes.33.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheresearch?A.Totestifsaltwater-coolingsystemsarefitforallcoastalcities.B.Tofindwaystobuildmoreefficientsaltwater-coolingsystems.C.TopopularizeHongKong’senergyreductionmeasures.D.ToapplyHongKong’sexperiencetoJeddahandMiami.34.Whataretheresearchers’attitudetobuildingasaltwater-coolingsysteminJeddah?A.Supportive. B.Unclear.C.Mixed. D.Opposed.35.Whatcanweknowaboutsaltwater-coolingsystemsfordifferentcities?A.Killtwobirdswithonestone. B.Thereisnoone-size-fits-allway.C.Twowrongsdon’tmakearight. D.Oneman’sfaultisanotherman’slesson.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplelookasiftheyaresimplybornwiththecertainsocialskillthatenablesthemtomakefriendswithsucheasethatitseemsprettyunbelievable.Theyenduphavingtonsoffriendsinnotime.36.Somehavetoworkabitharderinordertogainsomeone’sattentionandfriendship.Thegoodthingis,therearemanywaystoimproveyoursocialskillsandmakeyourfriendcircleevenbigger.◎37Havingfunonyourownisthefirststeptowardsmakingagoodbasisforafuturefriendship.Ifyoulearnhowtohavefunonyourown,itismorelikelythatyouwillmeetsomeonewhohassimilarinterestsandalsoneedsafriend.◎ExpandyourviewandfindnewthingstodoWhenyouhavemanythingsyoulikedoing,thebetterchancesarethatyouwillbemeetingpeoplewhoarealsointothesamethings.Youcanalsomakefriendswithsomeonewithoutthesamehobbies.Thereisnorulethatyouhavetobefriendswiththosewholikethesamethings.38.◎SocialgatheringsarethebestwayofmeetingfriendsEverytimeyouhaveachancetogettogetherwithothers,don’tmissit.39.Or,ifyoureallypreferstayingathome,therearealwaysonlinegroupswithpeople,whopreferhangingoutwithothersfromthecomfortoftheirhomesaswell.◎MakethecircleofyourfriendswithconfidenceAfterdoingeverythingabove,youwillnoticeatonepointhowyou’vegotyourconfidenceback.40.Justbeingconfident,satisfiedandhappywillmakeyouafriendmagnetandbringyoufriendcircles.A.It’sjusteasier,nothingelseB.Still,notallpeoplearelikethatC.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneabitD.LearnhowtoentertainyourselffirstE.NooneelseisgoingtomakeithappenforyouF.AlmostanysocialpartyissuitableformakingfriendsG.Thatisthemostimportantinimprovingyoursocialskills第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Evenwhenyouhaveconfidenceinyourself,yourgoalswillsometimesseemoutofreach.Whenthathappens,getholdofthepeoplewho41youandyourgoalsanddon’tletgo!WhenIwasyounger,I42becauselifefeltsohard.Ihad43—tobecomeateacherorabusinessadministrator.IknewIneededacollegedegree,butIhad44believinginmyself.Thenateacherinmyhighschool45me.Hetoldmethreethings:First,ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,itwillbe46togetanyoneelsetobelieveinyou.Second,neverletotherpeople’s47toseeyourbrilliancepreventyoufrombeingbrilliant.Andthird,despitelife’s48,sticktocreatingthefutureyouwant.Earlyinmy49,Iwasteachingaworkshopwhenapersonintheaudienceyelledouttome.HetoldmeIhad50madeajobchoiceandhadabrightfuture.This51feedback（反馈）cameatjusttherighttime,becausewhiletheaudiencedidn’tknowit,Iwas52self-doubt.Evennow,I53myselfthatIhaveabrightfuture.That’swhatItellmyselfwhenI54successandfailure.Youhaveabrightfutureahead.Thinkaboutthiseverysingleday.Rememberyourtalents,skills,andinterests.Explorethejobsthatinterestyou,andhavecourage—andmost55,believeinyourself.41.A.referto B.dependon C.learnfrom D.believein42.A.quit B.struggled C.regretted D.argued43.A.responsibilities B.dreams C.opportunities D.doubts44.A.stopped B.admitted C.allowed D.considered45.A.tracked B.recommended C.accompanied D.encouraged46.A.serious B.possible C.hard D.necessary47.A.request B.unwillingness C.inability D.attempt48.A.difficulties B.options C.aims D.standards49.A.career B.experiment C.business D.recovery50.A.foolishly B.simply C.wisely D.bravely51.A.original B.familiar C.typical D.positive52.A.lookinginto B.takingdown C.dealingwith D.pointingout53.A.introduce B.remind C.guarantee D.warn54.A.experience B.describe C.compare D.limit55.A.probably B.fortunately C.obviously D.importantly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。ThegroundbreakingShaoxingOpera56（adapt）,NewDragonGateInn,appealstoanewgenerationandrevitalizes（振兴）theancientartformforcontemporarylifestyles.Inaspecially57（design）studiotheaterinHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince,aworldofjianghu58（bring）tolifebyatraditionalShaoxingOperaperformancelastweek.Sixactressesdelivered59excellentshow,whichlastedtwohoursand10minutes.Theaudiencesatveryclosetotheperformers,60（enjoy）auniqueandfascinatingviewingexperience.Uponleavingthetheater,theseaudiencemembersfeltasenseofsatisfactionthatencouragedthem61（share）shortclips（片段）oftheperformanceonline.Basedonthe1992classicmartialartsfilmofthesamename,theShaoxingOperapresentationshowsspectacularartisticskills,62（successful）catchingtheinterestofayoungeraudiencebycombiningtraditionalChineseopera63moderntheatermodelsanddramaticconcepts.Astheplayhasgainedpopularity,ChenLijun,64playstheimportantsupportingroleofJiaTing,hasbecomeasocialmediasensation（引起轰动的人）.Nicknamedthe“Jade-facedMan”,Jia’s65（attract）appearanceandgoodstagepresencehavegotmoreattention.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在以BreaksBetweenClasses为题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.课间休息的现状；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BreaksBetweenClasses_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwas3:34inthemorning.Iwasinourapartmentonthe22ndfloor.Iwenttobedataround2o’clockinthemorning,butforsomereasonIwokeupaminuteorsobeforethequ