2025年南京机电职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年南京机电职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Theyworkedinthefielduntilthesun_________.

(1分)A、setdownB、setC、setoffD、setdowntilehill正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析他们在田里工作，直到太阳落山。thesunset表示太阳落山。2、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.

(1分)A、comeB、tocomeC、comingD、comes正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日聚会。invite：邀请。A、动词原形；B、不定式；C、现在分词；D、第三人称单数，根据题意，invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事3、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第3空填（）。(1分)A、AmericanB、badC、standardD、no正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。American意为“美国的”;bad意为“差的”;standard意为“标准的”;no意为“无；没有”。根据下一句“theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves”可以判断用bad。故选B。4、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen（）hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.(1分)A、whichB、whenC、sothatD、asif正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

句中shut．．．outofthekitchen=kept．．．outofthekitchen，句意为“约翰把大家关在厨房外(其目的是)准备给大家一个惊喜”。据句意判断这是一个含目的状语从句的复合句。引导目的状语从句，通常用sothat，而其他三个不能引导目的状语从句。5、Tom______liketohaveEnglishlessonsbecausehethinksEnglishistoodifficult.

(1分)A、isn’tB、isC、doesn’tD、does正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析汤姆不喜欢上英语课，因为他认为英语太难了。此题考查的是反义疑问句，其原则为：前肯后否，前否后肯。此题前面是肯定，所以后面用否定，排除B、D；又因为comes为第三人称单数，所以助动词为does，故选C。6、Twogirls_______havewonthe2015theChineseIdiomConferenceareknownforboththeirknowledgeandbeauty.

(1分)A、whoB、whoseC、whomD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析whichhave哪一个,哪位有，根据句意：两位获得2015年中国成语大会冠军的女孩以其学识和美貌而闻名。选D。7、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、r(ou)ndB、ab(ou)tC、sh(ou)tD、gr(ou)p正确答案选项：参考答案：D8、Yourshirtisratherdirty．________Iwashitforyou？

(1分)A、DoB、WillC、HaveD、Shall正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意是“你的衬衣很脏了，我来给你洗一洗好吗？”，很明显是主动要为对方做事情。选项中只有ShallI…？是表示主动为对方做事情的句型。(延伸)shall和will用作助动词时是后面加上动词原形构成将来时，表示“将”。但是在Willyouhelpmewiththesuitcase？句型中是表示请求对方做事情，属于情态动词的用法，此处的ShallI…？不是将来时的用法。区别属于情态动词还是助动词，可以用解释的办法来决定。9、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.(1分)A、stopcryingB、stoptocryC、cryingD、cry正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词不定式和动名词。句意为：“一过来看看!孩子在哭。—-请做点事情让他停下来。”使役动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”;stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。故选A。10、Idon'tknow________．

(1分)A、togowhereB、wherewillgoC、wheretogoD、gowhere正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这属于动词不定式的特殊用法。即wh-词（特殊疑问词，如what，which，when，where，who，how等）与不定式连用，在句中作宾语。11、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、hurt

B、died

C、saved

D、kept正确答案选项：参考答案：B12、Thisisoneof（）robotsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、moreintelligentB、themostintelligentC、muchmoreintelligentD、intelligent正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为：“这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一。”oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故选B。13、Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay________basketball．

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我们课后经常有运动，我喜欢打篮球。playbasketball是固定短语，中间不填介词14、Steveusedtobequiet,butnowheis________.

(1分)A、quieterB、morequicklyC、noisyD、outgoing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析A、更安静的；B、更快的；C、嘈杂的；D、性格外向的。本句翻译：史提夫过去是文静的，但他现在是性格外向的15、----Ihavewonthefirstprizeinsinging.----_____

(1分)A、Congratulations!B、That’sright.C、Youcan’tbeserious.D、Absolutely!正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景对话。句意：——我在唱歌比赛中获得了第一名。——祝贺。ACongratulations!祝贺；BThat’sright.那是正确的；CYoucan’tbeserious.你别当真；DAbsolutely!绝对地，根据上文内容，故选A。16、

Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、WouldB、shouldC、couldD、might正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气用法。前句表示打印机质量好，按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏，所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设，由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设，用虚拟，从句形式Betodo,动词过去时；should动词原形。故选B.17、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.(1分)A、potatoB、bananasC、breadD、milk正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:——你想要多少香蕉？——请给我来一公斤。本题考查名词的数。因为题干中的many“许多”是用来修饰可数名词的复数的，而Potato“土豆”没有用复数形式，bread“面包”、milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，都不正确。只有bananas“香蕉”是可数名词的复数形式，故答案为C项。18、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.

(1分)A、protectingB、toprotectingC、inprotectingD、toprotect正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析workwellindoingsth对某事起……作用。考察的是固定语法的使用。做眼保健操能很好地保护我们的视力。19、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第6空填（）。(1分)A、approvalB、relaxC、changeD、pity正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。approval意为“同意”;relax意为“放松”;change意为“改变”;pity意为“遗憾”。根据上文的“Hepickeduponeandpresentedittome"可知，作者的哥哥拿起一个，给作者看来征询作者的意见。故选A。20、—IwatchedtheNBAgamelastnight.—______amazinggameitwas!

(1分)A、WhatanB、HowanC、WhatD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——昨天晚上我看了NBA的比赛．——多么令人惊异的比赛啊！根据amazinggame可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！amazinggame是可数名词单数，所以前面要加不定冠词，amazing的第一个音素是元音音素，所以用冠词an，故选A。21、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.(1分)A、up;onB、in;onC、on;withD、on;at正确答案选项：参考答案：C22、Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题主要考查动词短语。A项，lookafter照顾;B项，lookat看;C项，lookfor寻找;D项，lookup仰望;查阅。结合语境，问句中的时间状语从句表示你阿姨不在家的时候，可知前面应表示谁照顾婴儿，只有A项符合此意。23、Ourteacher’svoice____sweetandmanyofusliketohearhersing.

(1分)A、soundsB、listensC、seesD、looks正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我们老师的声音听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听她唱歌。一、Hear意为“听到，听见”，强调听的结果。如:hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了某事，hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事，Hearyourvoice.听到你的声音。Didyouhearwhatlsaid?你听到我说什么了吗?lcan'thearyou.我听不到你。二、A选项sounds为连系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语。如:soundlike听起来像，Soundgood.听起来不错。Youknowwhoyousoundlike?你知道你听起来像谁吗?Doesthatsoundcrazy?那听起来很疯狂吗?三、B选项listen为不及物动词，意为“倾听”，是有意识的动作。listento意为:听......，后跟人或物作宾语。如:listentotheradio听广播，Whyshouldllistentoyou?我为什么要听你的?Listentomeverycarefully.请仔细地听我说。24、Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.

(1分)A、nowherenearenoughB、nearenoughnowhereC、enoughnearnowhereD、nearnowhereenough正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词顺序。句意：我们只有100美元，那远不够买一台新电脑。nowherenear是固定短语，意思是差得远；远不及，相当于一个形容词，enough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。故选A。25、-Shallwestartrightnow?Ourtrainleavesinhalfanhour.-_____!I’llfinishpackinginaminute.

(1分)A、HangonB、HangupC、KeeponD、Keepaway正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。AHangon请稍等；别挂断；BHangup挂断电话；CKeepon继续，别放弃；DKeepaway远离..，避开；句意：-我们现在就可以，好吗？火车半小时以后离开。-请稍等，我马上就打包整理好了。根据句意可知后者请求对方稍等片刻。故A项正确。26、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、touchB、learnC、missD、hit正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。touch意为“摸”;learn意为“学习”;miss意为“错过”;hit意为“击中”。根据上文的“managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway”可知，击中目标用hit。故选D。27、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.(1分)A、why;thatB、that;whyC、forthat;thalD、forwhich;what正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查定语从句和表语从句。句意为：“他没来的原因是他生病了。”“hedidn'tcome”作定语修饰先行词reason,且从句缺少原因状语，可用why或forwhich来引导；“hewasill”作was的表语，且从句主要成分完整，所以应用that。故选A。28、Itisapity（）helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whereD、who正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主语从句。句意为：“遗憾的是他在森林中迷路了，不得不在那里待了一整晚。”分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，句子不缺少任何成分，所以用that。故选A。29、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、allof

B、allover

C、all

D、allfrom正确答案选项：参考答案：C30、—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.

—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.

(1分)A、everythingB、nothingC、anythingD、something正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。

——是的，他们值得称赞。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Ihave...butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。31、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）t(ou)ch(1分)A、m(ou)thB、s(ou)ndC、sh(ou)tD、en(ou)gh正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析touch[tʌtʃ]A:mouth[maʊθ,maʊð]B:sound[saʊnd]C:shout[ʃaʊt]D:enough[ɪˈnʌf]故选D.32、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(1分)A、

Tom

arrived

in

Paris

on

time.B、

The

next

bus

would

leave

in

half

an

hour.C、

After

that

Tom

didn't

like

clocks

any

longer.D、

Tom

looked

at

the

clock

in

the

mirror

only

once.正确答案选项：参考答案：D33、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我们的学校旅行多么不寻常！我永远不会忘。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表达泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，unusual是辅音音素开始的单词，前用不定冠词an。故选B。34、You'remybestfriend.Ineversuspect__yousay.

(1分)A、whatB、thatC、whyD、how正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析你是我最好的朋友。我从不怀疑你说的。这里的what表示什么……,whatyousay表示为你说的这些话，what在从句充当了一定的句子成分，that只是用来引导从句的，不在从句中充当任何成分，后半句是你说了什么，如果用that意思即为我从不怀疑你说，明显是个不完整的句子，故选A。35、Listen!Canyouhearagirl's__?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查词汇，句意:听！你能听到一个女孩儿的声音吗？noise的意思是噪音，杂音；voice的意思是嗓音，说话声，歌声，呼声；sound的意思是人们听到的任何声音；noises意思是环境的噪音(noise复数).因此选B36、Marycanhardlybelievehereyes,（）?(1分)A、can'tsheB、cansheC、doesn'tsheD、doesshe正确答案选项：参考答案：B37、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.

(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、will正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——你弟弟今晚会呆在家里吗？——我不太确定。他可能去看电影。A、must一定；B、shall必须，将要；C、may可能；D、will将会。根据上文“I'mnotquitesure.”可知，此处指不确定猜测，表示“可能”应用may。故选C。38、—Sam,whatcanIdotogetupearly?—Setthealarmclockat6:00,（）you'llmakeit.(1分)A、orB、butC、andD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查并列连词。句意为：“Sam,我怎么做可以早点起床?——将闹钟定在早上六点，然后你就做到了。”and意为“和”,表示并列或顺承。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是顺承关系。故选C.39、WhenawomansaysWhat?it,'snotbecauseshe_________you.She'sgivingyouachancetochangewhatyousaid.

(1分)A、doesn'thearB、didn'thearC、hasn'theardD、hadn'theard正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析当一个女人说“什么”的时候，那不是女人没听到你说话，而是她给你改口的机会。40、Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.(1分)A、mightB、mustn'tC、wouldD、should正确答案选项：参考答案：B41、Thecarweboughtlastyearis____;itusesalotofpetrolandbreaksdownagainandagain.

(1分)A、awhiteelephantB、acoldfishC、acashcowD、ahomebird正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查俚语辨析。句意：我们去年买的汽车是个无用之物。它消耗大量汽油，而且反复抛锚。Aawhiteelephant无用之物；Bacoldfish冷漠的人；Cacashcow一颗摇钱树；Dahomebird喜欢呆在家里的人，想家。分析题意，根据后文itusesalotofpetrolandbreaksdownagainandagain.可知，此处表示这辆车是无用之物。故选A项。42、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.Smithhadtowaituntil__.(1分)A、

there

was

only

one

yellow

Beta400sin

the

car-parkB、

there

was

only

one

car

in

the

car

park.C、

there

were

no

bright

yellow

cars

in

the

car-parkD、

there

was

no

one

about

to

look

at

him正确答案选项：参考答案：A43、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpictu