2024-2025学年北京市西城区高一1月月考英语学情检测试题（附答案）

2024-2025学年北京市西城区高一1月月考英语学情检测试题一、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Gavin!”calledMr.Capshaw.“We’rereadytogo.Areyoucoming?”“I’mready,”Gavinsaidwithasigh(叹气).Hewalkedslowlydownthestairsandjoinedhis___1___.“Thiswillbefun.Afterward,wemightevenmeetDad’sfriend,Joseph.Hehasoneoftheleadrolesintheshow,”Mrs.Capshawsaid.“Idon’tevenlikeballet,”Gavincomplained(抱怨).“Notalldanceisballet,Gavin,”saidMr.Capshaw.“Theshowwearegoingto___2___tonightismoderndance.Buttherearemanyotherkindsof___3___,too.I’dlikeyoutokeepa(an)___4___mindaboutthis.”Gavinsighedagain.“OK,Dad.Iwilldomybest.”WhentheCapshaws___5___thetheatre,Gavincouldn’tbelievehowmanypeopletherewere.Oncetheperformancebegan,Gavin___6___allabouthisparentsandtheotheraudience.Helistenedtothemusicandwatchedthedancersattentively.Theymadethe___7___looksoeasy.Buthecouldtellitwasmuchmoredifficultthanitappeared.Attheendoftheperformance,Gavintoldhisparents,“Thatwas___8___.I’msogladwecame.”Amomentlater,theyfoundJosephbackstage.“Isitalotofworktopreparetheshow?”GavinaskedJoseph.Josephsmiled.“I’veneverworkedso___9___inmylife,”hesaid,“butI’vealsoneverhadsomuchfun.”“Youseemveryenthusiastic(有热情的)abouttonight’sshow.Doyouthinkdanceissomethingyou’dliketotry?”askedJoseph.“Thetheateroffersabeginner’sclassinmoderndance.I’dbehappyto___10___youifyou’reinterested.”“WhencanIstart?”Gavinaskedhappily.1.A.friends B.parents C.neighbours D.relatives2.A.choose B.study C.hold D.see3.A.art B.work C.dance D.music4.A.open B.independent C.logical D.sharp5.A.passedby B.talkedabout C.arrivedat D.lookedfor6.A.forgot B.missed C.liked D.heard7.A.rules B.moves C.decision D.progress8.A.improved B.advanced C.challenging D.amazing9.A.confidently B.hard C.effortlessly D.well10.A.join B.attract C.hire D.introduce二、阅读理解（共30分）第一节：请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分）A11.WhendidHurricaneIdachangeintoatropicalstorm?A.OnAugust29. B.OnAugust31.C.OnSeptember1. D.OnSeptember3.12.WhenIdahitNewYorkCity,peoplewereaskedto______.A.stayattheirhomes B.putofftakingflightsC.evacuatetosafeplaces D.keepawayfromhighways13.AccordingtoLouisiana’sgovernor,______.A.houseshitbyIdawerenotsuitableforpeopletoliveinB.globalwarminghascausedmanynaturaldisastersC.IdawasahistoricnaturaldisasterintheUSAD.rescueworkofIdawouldtakesometimeBOneofmyfirstinternationaltripsasanadultwastravelingaroundtheCaribbean.IcheckedintomyhotelinJamaicaandaskedforarecommendationforalocalplacetoeat.Thereceptionist(接待员)toldmethatnevershouldIgointothetownbecauseitwasreallydangerousthere,butthattomyluck—thehotel’srestaurantofferedwonderfulCaribbeanfood.Ithoughtaboutitcarefully:DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasinglelocal?Iwasaveryinexperiencedtravelerandveryyoung,buttherewasonlyoneanswertomyquestion:Absolutelynot.Iwasnotgoingtobevisitinganewplaceandstayinginahotelchain.SooutIwent.Afteronlyseeingfancyresorts(度假胜地),therealitywashardtoswallow.Thepoverty(贫穷)hitmeintheface.AfewlocalswalkedtomeandweresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingthereintheirtown,sincemosttouristsdidn’tgothere.ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthemandexperiencingtheirculture.Andjustlikethat,Iwasembraced.Imetmorelocalpeople,hadsomefood,andthenwedancedthenightaway.Theyhadsolittle,yettheywantedtoshareitwithme.Theywantedtomakemefeelwelcome.Andtheyabsolutelydid.ThenextmorningallIcouldthinkaboutwashowallthemoneymosttouristsspendgoestobigbusinesses.Thelocalshavetobethankfuliftheygetajobthatpaysverylowwage,whileforeignbusinessesearnmillions.Ihavealwayscaredaboutenvironmentalprotection,butthistripmadeitclearthatsustainability(可持续发展)goeswellbeyondnatureandwildlife.FromthenonIalwayslookforlocally—ownedhotels,eateries,guides,andsouvenirs(纪念品).Sustainability,witheverythingitincludes,becameamotto(座右铭)formeandchangedthewayItravel.14.Whatdidthereceptionistrecommendtotheauthor?A.Saferesorts. B.Localsouvenirs.C.Atourguide. D.Thehotel’srestaurant.15.Whywerethelocalscuriouswhentheymettheauthor?A.Becausetheauthortraveledalone.B.Becausetheauthorwasayoungtraveler.C.Becausetheyseldomsawtouristsintheirtown.D.Becausetheywonderedabouttheauthor’sexperiences.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocals?A.Theylivedahardlifebutwerekind.B.Theywerehardworkingbutearnedlittle.C.Theyhadarichculturebutwereshytoshareit.D.Theywerepoorlyeducatedbutdidbusinesswell.17.Whydidtheauthorchangethewayhetravels?A.Toreducethecostoftravel. B.Toprotectnatureandwildlife.C.Tolearnmoreaboutthenatives. D.Tohelpdevelopthelocaleconomy.CDoyouliketokeepfit?We’realwaystoldthatregularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.Butisthereariskthatsomeofusmighthaveanobsession?Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanobsessionastheyaimforperfection.Andfitnesstrackersandappscanaddtothisaddiction,especiallyifsomeoneisdrivenbyachievementandperfectionism.Andsharingdataonsocialmediameansexercisingbecomespublicandcompetitive,whichcouldcauseproblemsinsomeonewhoisvulnerable(脆弱的).Expertssaythisobsessioncanleadtoamedicalconditioncalledorthorexianervosa(健康食品强迫症),oraddictionto“healthy”eatingandover-exercise.Untreated,itcanleadtomalnutrition(营养不良)andmentalhealthproblems.AccordingtoaBBCWorklifearticle:“ResearchfromscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonin2017foundthathigherfitnessappusagewasassociatedwithincreasedlikelihoodofdevelopingorthorexia,especiallyamongfollowersofthe‘healthyeating’influencers.”Anobsessionwithexercisecanalsocausedamagetosomeone’sphysicalhealthaswell.Problemsofover-exercisingincludeinjuriessuchasstressfractures,tendinitisandalowimmunesystem(免疫系统).Sohowmuchexerciseistoomuch?ResearchbytheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundtheidealpacetojogwasabouteightkilometresperhour—andthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal,showingthatproperjoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingjoggingthatisusingtoomuchphysicaleffort.Ifyou’remoreofacouchpotatothanasportsman,thismightsoundlikegoodnews.Butforathleteswhocan’thelpbutpushtheirbodiestothelimit,theadvicefromMartinTurner,asportsandexercisepsychologist,is,“it’sallaboutlettinggo,notbeingobsessed,learningnottocontroleverything,saying,‘Youdon’tneedtobeperfect.’”18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Apowerfulattraction. B.Aseriousaddiction.C.Astrangebehavior. D.Agreatwill.19.Aimingforperfectionoffitnessmayleadto_______.A.dependenceonfitnessapps B.harmtoone’sbodyandmindC.agreatneedforhealthyfood D.amazingfitnessachievements20.Theauthormayagreethat______.A.joggingthreetimesaweekistoomuchB.it’spossibleforanathletetobeperfectC.joggersshouldn’ttakeexercisebeyondtheirabilitiesD.athletesshouldlearntocontrolthelimitoftheirbodies第二节：请阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置（共10分。第21～23题，每小题2分；第24题，4分）。阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Areyoulearninganotherlanguage?Maybeyou’retryingtodealwithitforsomereason.Languagelearningisnothingnew,ofcourse,buttechnologyhasmadeiteasierthanevertograsp.Thepopularityoflanguage-learningappsinparticularhasincreasedrapidlyaroundtheworld,especiallyasmorepeopleareworkingorstudyingathome.Theseappsareusuallyeasyandconvenienttousebecauseyoucanaccessthemonyoursmartphone.Andappscanofferlanguagesnotpopularenoughtobetaughtateveningclassesorschoolsoruniversities.ManyofusarelearningEnglishtoenableustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.But,maybesurprisingly,it’stheBritish,whoarenotfamousfortheirenthusiasmforlanguagelearning,whoareleadingthewayinthegrowthoftheseapps.USfirmDuolingoreportedthatin2020newusernumbersgloballywereup67%comparedwith2019,whileintheUKtheyshotupby132%,almostdoubletheworldwideaverage.AndUKfirmBusuu,sawasimilartrend(趋势)forlearnersbasedintheUK.Butforanyonetryingtheirhandatanewlanguage,whatmotivatesthemtocarryonlearningwhenthereisn’tateacheraroundtomanagetheirprogress?ColinWatkinsfromDuolingosaidthatforUKlearnersatleast,“peoplearelearningbecauseofculture,braintraining,family,andrelationships,alongwithschoolandtravel.Theywantapositiveuseoftheirtime,andtodosomethingproductiveontheirphones.”Therecentlockdownshavegivenusmoretimetodothis.Certainly,becomingbilingualorapolyglot(使用多种语言的人)isagoodthing,andithelpsustobringtheworldalittleclosertogether.21.Whathasmadelanguagelearningeasier?________________________________________________________22.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?________________________________________________________23.“Asimilartrend”inParagraph3refersto__________________________.24.Doyouprefertolearnaforeignlanguagewithateacherorwithlanguage-learningapps?Why?(Inabout40words)________________________________________________________三、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose___25___weretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors___26___homeshadbeendestroyed.Waterandfood___27___(bring)intothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。AmazonRainforestTour—AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’lltravelbyboattoyour___28___(accommodate)inthemiddleoftheforestinoneday.Youcanthenspendthreedays___29___(explore)therainforestwithalocalguide,whichisagoodchancetoenjoytheplantsandanimalsunique___30___therainforest.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimes___31___theyarethrownaway.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___32___(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheocean___33___seacreaturessuchasturtlesanddolphinsliveandcanbetrappedbylargerones.Overtime,thebagsfallapartintocountlesssmallpieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof___34___(country)andregionsaretakingactionstostoppeopleusingsuchbags.四、框词填空（共10分，每小题1分）A请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入相应位置。每组方框中有一个词或词组为多余。anxiousdonateimpressmajorpretendvariety35.Lastyearmygrandfather______¥10,000toCOVID-19research.36.I’mnotoutgoingsoIwasalittle__________whenmakingaspeechinthebookclub.37.ShewasconfidentthathermasteryofChinesehistorywouldmakeagoodfirst________ontheprofessors.38.Sofar,I’veenjoyedmyseniorhighschoollife,especiallymany__________ofactivitiesafterschool.39.Whenheheardmyfootstepsintohisroom,Mikeclosedhiseyesand__________tobeasleep.B请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入相应位置。每组方框中有一个词或词组为多余。adapttootherthanconcentrateondatebacktoeventhoughapplyfor40.Pleasekeepquiet-letme_________myhomework.41.Myfatherfollowsnobody’sadviceonhealth___________hisdoctor’s.42.Aftergraduation,Joanna________ajobinthecityandbecameajournalist.43.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,Ifounditnotsohard________thenewschool.44.ThehistoryoftheForbiddenCity_________1406whenEmperorYongleoftheMingDynastydecidedtobuildanimperialpalaceinBeijing.

答案一、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）【正确答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gavin在欣赏完舞蹈表演之后，由对舞蹈不感兴趣变得喜欢上舞蹈的故事。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢走下楼梯，和父母会合。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.neighbours邻居；D.relatives亲戚。由下文中的“Attheendoftheperformance,Gavintoldhisparents,”可知，Gavin和父母一起去看舞蹈表演，故选B。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今晚我们要看的节目是现代舞。A.choose选择；B.study学习；C.hold拿着；D.see看。由上文“Theshowwearegoingto”以及下文“Helistenedtothemusicandwatchedthedancersattentively.”可知，Gavin和父母一起去看表演，故选D。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但还有许多其他类型的舞蹈。A.art艺术；B.work工作；C.dance舞蹈；D.music音乐。上文““Idon’tevenlikeballet,”Gavincomplained(抱怨).”以及“Theshowwearegoingto_______tonightismoderndance”可知，父亲告诉Gavin他们要去看现代舞，而且舞蹈其实还有许多其他种类。故选C。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你对此保持开放的态度。A.open打开的，开放的；B.independent独立的；C.logical逻辑的；D.sharp尖锐的。由上文““Idon’tevenlikeballet,”Gavincomplained(抱怨).”以及““Notalldanceisballet,Gavin,”saidMr.Capshaw.“Theshowwearegoingto

___2___

tonightismoderndance.Buttherearemanyotherkindsof

___3___,too.”可知，Gavin说自己甚至不喜欢芭蕾，父亲告诉他不是所有的舞蹈都是芭蕾，舞蹈有很多种类；由此可知，父亲让Gavin有一个开放的心态去看待舞蹈，故选A。【5题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当卡普肖一家到达剧院时，加文简直不敢相信有多少人。A.passedby经过；B.talkedabout谈论；C.arrivedat到达；D.lookedfor寻找。由下文“Gavincouldn’tbelievehowmanypeopletherewere”可知，此处指他们一家到达剧场看到有很多人，故选C。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出一开始，加文就忘记了他的父母和其他观众。A.forgot忘记；B.missed错过；C.liked喜欢；D.heard听到。由下文“Helistenedtothemusicandwatchedthedancersattentively.”可知，他认真听音乐观看舞蹈，完全忘记了他父母和其他关众的存在，故选A。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让动作看起来很容易。A.rules规则；B.moves移动，动作；C.decision决定；D.progress进步。由上文“Helistenedtothemusicandwatchedthedancersattentively”以及下文“Buthecouldtellitwasmuchmoredifficultthanitappeared.”可知，此处指Gavin看到舞蹈者在舞台上看似很轻松地完成动作，故选B。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演出结束时，加文告诉他的父母：“这太棒了。我很高兴我们来了。”A.improved提高的，改进过的；B.advanced高级的；C.challenging富于挑战性的；D.amazing令人惊讶的，令人惊叹的。由下文“I’msogladwecame.”可知，Gavin认为表演很棒，令人惊叹，故选D。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我一生中从未如此努力地工作，”他说，“但我也从未享受过如此多的乐趣。”A.confidently自信地；B.hard努力地；C.effortlessly不费力气地；D.well好地。由下文“butI’vealsoneverhadsomuchfun”和上文提到Joseph跳舞跳得很好可知，Joseph说自己很努力地工作，故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有兴趣，我很乐意向你介绍。A.join加入；B.attract吸引；C.hire雇佣；D.introduce介绍。由上文“Thetheateroffersabeginner’sclassinmoderndance.”可知，此处指介绍Gavin去现代舞舞蹈班，故选D。二、阅读理解（共30分）【正确答案】11.C12.A13.D【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要是两则有关飓风艾达的新闻报道。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中第一段中“AfetrU.S.tingSouth,HurricaneIdacrossedthenortheasternU.S.onseptember1asatropicalstrom.(飓风艾达袭击南部后，于9月1日以热带风暴的形式横穿美国东北部。)”可知，飓风艾达在9月1日时转变为热带风暴，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中第二段中“PeopleinNewYorkCityweretoldtoshelterathome.(纽约市的人们被告知在家中避难)”可知，当飓风艾达到达纽约市时，人们被要求待在家里，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则新闻中第二段中路易斯安那州州长所说的话“Wehavealotofworkaheadofus,andnooneisundertheillusion(幻想)thatthisisgoingtobeashortprocess.(我们还有很多工作要做，没有人会幻想这将是一个短暂的过程。)”可知，根据路易斯安那州州长的说法，飓风艾达的救援工作需要一些时间，故选D。【正确答案】14.D15.C16.A17.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述作者在牙买加旅游后的感悟，作者之后改变了旅行方式，帮助当地居民发展经济。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThereceptionisttoldmethatnevershouldIgointothetownbecauseitwasreallydangerousthere,butthattomyluck—thehotel’srestaurantofferedwonderfulCaribbeanfood.(接待人员告诉我，我永远不要到镇上去，因为那里真的很危险，但幸运的是，酒店的餐厅提供美味的加勒比食物)”可知，接待员向作者推荐了酒店的餐厅。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AfewlocalswalkedtomeandweresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingthereintheirtown,sincemosttouristsdidn’tgothere.(一些当地人向我走来，非常好奇我在他们镇上做什么，因为大多数游客都不去那里)”可知，一般游客都不会去镇上，所以当地人见到作者时都很好奇因为他们很少在他们镇上看到游客。故选C项。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Imetmorelocalpeople,hadsomefood,andthenwedancedthenightaway.Theyhadsolittle,yettheywantedtoshareitwithme.Theywantedtomakemefeelwelcome.Andtheyabsolutelydid.(我结识了更多的当地人，吃了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞。他们的家当如此之少，却愿意与我分享。他们想让我感到受欢迎。他们确实做到了)”可推知，当地人很贫穷，但是乐于和他人分享，所以他们生活艰辛，但心地善良。故选A项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ihavealwayscaredaboutenvironmentalprotection,butthistripmadeitclearthatsustainabilitygoeswellbeyondnatureandwildlife.FromthenonIalwayslookforlocally—ownedhotels,eateries,guides,andsouvenirs.Sustainability,witheverythingitincludes,becameamottoformeandchangedthewayItravel.(我一直很关心环境保护，但这次旅行让我明白，可持续性远远超出了自然和野生动物。从那时起，我总是寻找当地的酒店、餐馆、导游和纪念品。可持续发展，以及它所包含的一切，成为了我的座右铭，并改变了我的旅行方式)”可推知，作者改变了他的旅行方式的原因是帮助发展当地经济。故选D项。【正确答案】18.B19.B20.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度健康会损害健康，因此非专业人士应当适当运动。【18题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanobsessionastheyaimforperfection.Andfitnesstrackersandappscanaddtothisaddiction,especiallyifsomeoneisdrivenbyachievementandperfectionism.(嗯，对于一些人来说，健身已经成为一种……，因为他们追求完美。健身追踪器和应用程序可能会加剧这种成瘾，尤其是当某人受成就和完美主义驱使时)”可知，人们在健身时利用健身追踪器和应用程序，这会加剧人们对健身的上瘾，划线单词obsession与addiction意思一样，意为“上瘾”，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Expertssaythisobsessioncanleadtoamedicalconditioncalledorthorexianervosa(健康食品强迫症),oraddictionto“healthy”eatingandover-exercise.Untreated,itcanleadtomalnutrition(营养不良)andmentalhealthproblems.(专家表示，这种痴迷可能会导致一种称为“健康食品强迫症”的疾病，即对“健康”饮食和过度运动的上瘾。如果不加以治疗，它可能会导致营养不良和心理健康问题。)”可知，追求完美的健身可能会导致危害身心健康，故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ResearchbytheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundtheidealpacetojogwasabouteightkilometresperhour—andthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal,showingthatproperjoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingjoggingthatisusingtoomuchphysicaleffort.(《美国心脏病学会杂志》的研究发现，理想的慢跑速度约为每小时8公里，而且每周慢跑最好不超过3次，总计不超过2.5小时，这表明适当的慢跑可能是比不活动或消耗过多体力的慢跑更有益。)”可推知，作者可能同意慢跑者不应该进行超出其能力范围的运动这一观点，故选C。第二节：请阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置（共10分。第21～23题，每小题2分；第24题，4分）。【正确答案】21.Technology/Language-learningapps.22.Thereasonswhythepopularityoflanguag-learningappshasincreasedrapidly.23.Thenumberoflanguage-learningappusersintheUKrisesthemostintheworld./TheBritishareleadingthewayinthegrowthoflanguage-learningapps.24.Iprefertolearnaforeignlanguagewithateacher.Ifeelmoreconfidentwhenavingface-to-facecommunicationwitharealteacher.Theteachercangivemequickfeedbackduringmylearningprocessandofferemotionalsupportthatcan’tbereplacedbyanyapp.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。语言学习应用程序使学习语言变得更加容易。文章对此进行了介绍。【21题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Languagelearningisnothingnew,ofcourse,buttechnologyhasmadeiteasierthanevertograsp.(当然，语言学习并不是什么新鲜事，但是技术使其比以往任何时候都更容易掌握)”和第二段中“Thepopularityoflanguage-learningappsinparticularhasincreasedrapidlyaroundtheworld,especiallyasmorepeopleareworkingorstudyingathome.

(语言学习应用程序尤其在世界范围内的受欢迎程度迅速上升，尤其是随着越来越多的人在家工作或学习)”可知，是技术/语言学习应用程序使得语言学习更加容易，故填Technology/Language-learningapps.【22题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第二段“Thepopularityoflanguage-learningappsinparticularhasincreasedrapidlyaroundtheworld,especiallyasmorepeopleareworkingorstudyingathome.Theseappsareusuallyeasyandconvenienttousebecauseyoucanaccessthemonyoursmartphone.Andappscanofferlanguagesnotpopularenoughtobetaughtateveningclassesorschoolsoruniversities.(尤其是语言学习应用程序在世界范围内的受欢迎程度迅速上升，尤其是随着越来越多的人在家工作或学习。这些应用程序通常使用起来简单方便，因为您可以在智能手机上访问它们。应用程序可以提供不太流行且无法在夜校或学校或大学教授的语言。)”可知，第二段主要讲了语言学习应用程序越来越受人们欢迎的原因。故填Thereasonswhythepopularityoflanguag-learningappshasincreasedrapidly.【23题详解】考查词句猜测。根据第三段中“But,maybesurprisingly,it’stheBritish,whoarenotfamousfortheirenthusiasmforlanguagelearning,whoareleadingthewayinthegrowthoftheseapps.USfirmDuolingoreportedthatin2020newusernumbersgloballywereup67%comparedwith2019,whileintheUKtheyshotupby132%,almostdoubletheworldwideaverage.AndUKfirmBusuu,saw

asimilartrend(趋势)forlearnersbasedintheUK.(但是，也许令人惊讶的是，英国人并不以对语言学习的热情而闻名，他们在这些应用程序的发展中处于领先地位。美国公司Duolingo报告称，2020年全球新用户数量较2019年增长67%，而英国新用户数量猛增132%，几乎是全球平均水平的两倍。英国公司Busuu也发现了英国学习者的类似趋势。)”可知，划线短语“这一类似的趋势”指的是上文提到的英国的语言学习应用程序用户数量增长幅度位居世界第一。/英国人在语言学习应用程序的增长方面处于领先地位。故填world./Theoflanguage-learningappusersintheUKrisesthemostintheworld./TheBritishareleadingthewayinthegrowthoflanguage-learningapps.【24题详解】开放试题。题干问的是“你更喜欢跟老师学外语还是通过语言学习应用程序学习外语？为什么？”，此题为开放试题，言之有理即可。此处可以回答：我更喜欢跟老师学外语。与真正的老师面对面交流时，我感到更加自信。老师可以在我的学习过程中给我快速的反馈，并提供任何应用程序无法替代的情感支持。故填Iprefertolearnaforeignlanguagewithateacher.Ifeelmoreconfidentwhenavingface-to-facecommunicationwitharealteacher.Theteachercangivemequickfeedbackduringmylearningprocessandofferemotionalsupportthatcan’tbereplacedbyanyapp.三、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）【正确答案】25.who26.whose27.werebrought【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐山大地震的灾后重建工作。【25题详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震发生后不久，军队就派出15万官兵赶赴唐山，救出被困人员并埋葬遇难者。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为家园被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语细节，修饰先行词survivors，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰homes，应用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。【27题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进城市。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语和动词bring是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是waterandfood，be动词应用were。故填werebrought。【正确答案】28.accommodation##accommodations29.exploring30.to【导语】本文时一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的旅行路线。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：