七一华源2023-2024 学年度下学期五月八年级英语归纳小结（含答案）

七一华源2023-2024学年度下学期五月八年级英语归纳小结第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A.Ted. B.Tea. C.Red.2. A.Qomolangma. B.TheSahara. C.TheNile.3. A.No,Ican’t. B.Yes,it’sfantastic. C.Me,too.4. A.Justforgetaboutit. B.IpreferChinesefood. C.WhataboutTeaMuseum?5. A.Lastsummer. B.Forthreeyears. C.Myuncle第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanreadthesedays? A.SleepingBeauty. B.LittleRedRidingHood. C.JourneytotheWest.7.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing? A.Climbingamountain. B.Travellingbyair. C.Practicingbreathing.8.Howwasthewoman’strip? A.Terrible. B.Amazing. C.Interesting.9.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon? A.Hewillpickupgrandma. B.Hewillgetthetake-out. C.Hewilldosomebakery.10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably? A.Inthelibrary. B.Onthefarm. C.Intheclassroom.11.Whatdowelearnaboutthegirl? A.Shehasagoodmemory. B.Shehaslearnedalotbeforeclass. C.Shepreferstotakenotes.12.Whichartworkaretheytalkingabout? A. B. C.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选b佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.WhatstopsAlicegoingonadreamholiday? A.Thehighcost. B.Lackoftime. C.Thelongway.14.Whatcompetitionwillthewomanenter? A.Aspeakingcompetition. B.Awritingcompetition. C.Astorycompetition.15.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Friends. C.Strangers.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Wheredidthewomanmeethernewfriend? A.InSouthAfrica. B.InWuhan. C.OntheInternet.17.What’sprobablytheclimateinSusan’shometown? A.Hotanddry. B.Coldandfreezing. C.Warmandwindy.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanandSusan? A.Theybothliketheirhometowns. B.Theyarefromthesametown. C.Theybothlikemountains.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Whatisthemandoing? A.Havingameeting. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Givingajobinterview.20.WhatisthemostusefultoMaryinherjob? A.Herwidereading. B.Herleaders’guide. C.Herfriends’help.21.OnwhichthingdidMary’smotherinfluence(影响)hermost? A.Howtospeaklouder. B.Howtocommunicate. C.Howtohelpothers.22.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMary’sparents? A.TheytaughtMarywiththeirownexamples. B.They’vefoundgoodwaysofeducationforMary. C.Theyusedtostudyhardathome.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.WhenwasBeibeiborn? A.In2015. B.In2017. C.In2019.24.Whywasthebabypandanamedafter100daysofbirth? A.Becausetoomanypeoplewanttonameit. B.BecausetheUSgovernmentcannotdecideit. C.Becauseit’sChinesetradition.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatarepandasconsideredas? A.LittlemiracleinChina. B.Asignofanimalprotection. C.AsymboloffriendshipwithChina.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代装该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂熙。26. —TheBeijingIIsatellite(卫星)wassuccessfullylaunchedyesterday! —____________.I’msoproudofbeingChinese. A.Luckyyou B.That’sgood C.That’sOK D.Goahead27. —Ithinkpeopleshouldcleanupthedogmesswhenwalkingtheirpets. —____________.That’swhatweshoulddo. A.That’sallright. B.I’mafraidso. C.You’rewelcome. D.Icouldn’tagreemore.28. —Whowilltalkaboutthehistoryofhot-potnextweek? —IsuggestAndrew.He____________inChongqing,thehomeofhot-pot,sincehe____________achild. A.haslived;was B.lived;was C.lives;is D.willlive;is29. —MichaelJacksonwasagreatdancerandhewasfullof____________. —Yes,hemadeupmanynewdancemovesandcreatedthegreatestmusicvideos. A.protection B.communication C.invention D.satisfaction30.Inourlife,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame,and____________halfislearningtobebetterfromyourmistakes. A.another B.theother C.other D.others31. —Noisepollutionisharmfultoourhealth. —Butfewpeopleare____________tothedangersofit. A.interested B.blind C.awake D.bright32.Afterhearingthenews,he____________hisfaceinhishandsagain,lostinhisownthoughts. A.lay B.protected C.hid D.kept33. —WhatwillMartindowithsomanydifferentideas? —He’sbeen____________theideasinhismind,andhe’llmakehisfinaldecisionsoon. A.pouring B.weighing C.reporting D.collecting34. —Lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns. —Yes.Butnomatterhowdifficult,just____________yourdreamandnevergiveup. A.belongto B.stickto C.putout D.comeout35.Theidiom(成语)“Takinghistoryasamirror,Icanunderstandtheriseandfallofanation”tellsusthat____________. A.whyishistoryinteresting B.whatisimportantinthehistory C.whenweshouldlearnhistory D.howimportanthistoryis三、完形填空(共15小趣，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jessicalookedoverhergrandma’sshoulderasshestitched(缝)piecesofoldclothtogether.Thetwopiecesbecameonefasterthanshe’dimagined.Thocolors,however,werevery36andmadeJessica’seyesspin(眩晕).Allthepiecesonthisquiltseemedtodisagree. “That’sthe37quiltI’veeverseen,”saidJessica. Grandmasmiled,“It’swarm.Andtheoldclothesthatwewillneverwearagaincanbe38somethingusefulandgood.” “Goodforscaringkids?” Grandmalaughed,“Funnygirl!Putonyourcoat.You’llgetasecond39aboutbowuglymyquiltsare.” Theydrovetodowntownandparkedatthebackoftheparkinglot.However,theawfulsmellofrubbishmadeJessica40soshedidn’twanttoleavethecar. “Comeon!”Grandmaheldherhandandtookherintothealley(巷子)nearby.“Theremustbesomebodydownthealley41it’sagoodplacetostayoncoldnights—quietandoutofthewind.” “Who’sthere?”outofthedarknessshoutedavoicethatstoppedtheirtalking. Jessica42withfear.Shecouldseenothingbutblackness. “Ihaveanicequilt,ifyouwantit,”repliedGrandma.Sheopenedherbagandpulledoutthecolorfulquilt. “That’spretty,”saidawomanwhoroseslowly.“Itlooksthickenough43thecoldwind.”GrandmaandJessicasoftlycoveredthewomanupwiththequilt. “Whatabeautifulquilt!Areyousureyoucan44thequilt?”saidthewoman. Grandmasaidandsmiled.“I45itforyou.” Halfwaydownthealley,Jessicasawtheyoungwomanholdthequilttoherface46.Backhome,JessicanoticedanothercolorfulquiltinGrandma’sbed.Itwasoldandthepiecesdisagreedtoo. “Grandma,47doyoualwaysputthequiltinyourroom?” “AnoldladygaveittomewhenIwasyoung.WhenIwascoldandsleepinginthesamealleywevisited,itreally48me.” “Thatisabeautifulquilt,”Jessicasaidasshethoughtofallthe49shedidn’tneed. Grandmasmiled,“It’snottheappearancethatmakesitbeautiful.It’sthe50thatstitchesittogether.” ThatnightwhenJessicawasgoingtosleep,sheknewwhatsheandGrandmawoulddotomorrow.36. A.common B.different C.natural D.traditional37. A.ugliest B.cheapest C.oldest D.thinnest38. A.broughtback B.filledwith C.takenin D.turnedinto39. A.opinion B.truth C.promise D.suggestion40. A.worried B.sleepy C.sick D.bored41. A.if B.when C.although D.because42. A.forced B.froze C.heard D.hurried43. A.from B.through C.against D.with44. A.searchfor B.takeaway C.cleanup D.giveup45. A.bought B.made C.described D.lent46. A.slowly B.curiously C.happily D.patiently47. A.when B.how C.why D.where48. A.challenged B.calmed C.improved D.warmed49. A.toys B.bottles C.hats D.clothes50. A.love B.courage C.interest D.dream四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中；选出最佳选项。ATheLongestPaperPlaneFlight For11yearsTakuoTodahadbeentryingtobreaktheGuinnessrecordforthelongestpaperairplaneflight.LastApril.heachievedhisgoal:Hisglider,foldedfrom3lightsheetofsugarcane,stayedintheairfor27.9seconds.Helovedtofoldthepaperplanewhenhewasachild.Hekeptonhisdreamandsucceededintheend.TheLongestDosa ComedyfilmstarRajendraPrasadpresidedovertherollingoftheworld’slargestdosalastAugustinMumbai.Withthehelpof16chefs.heprepareda99-meterpancakeinunder40minutes.Helovedtoeatdosawhenhewasachild.Itwashisdreamtomakethelongestdosaintheworld.Hegavethelongestdosatothepupilsinaprimaryschool.___________________________ Theworldrecordholderforthenumberofuniversitydegrees(学位)isa70-year-oldItalian.Everymorningat3a.m,hepullsouthistextbooksandstartsstudying.Henowholds15bachelor’sormaster’sdegreesfromuniversitiesacrossItaly,andisalreadyembarkingonhis16th.“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango,”saysMr.Baietti.“IlovedreadingwhenIwasachild.”51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.BookClub B.Sports. C.Unbelievable! D.What’son?52.WhichshowsthefactofTakuoToda’splane? A.It’sfoldedby16chefs. B.It’s9.9meterslong. C.It’smadeofmetal. D.Itstayedintheairfor27.9seconds.53.Dosamightreferto____________. A.akindofIndianfood B.anameoftheplateinIndia C.afestivalheldinIndia D.atraditionalIndiantablemanners54.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnews? A.TheMostDegrees’Holder B.TheBestReader C.TheOldest’sDegrees D.TheBrightestBrain55.Throughthethreepiecesofnews,thosepeopleaboveall____________. A.lovedtoreadandlearnsomethingnew B.stucktotheirdreamsandsucceeded C.workedhardandchallengedaprize D.mademoneyandwonfameB Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschoolguards?Wouldyousay“Goodmorning”tothecleaners?ForDingJiacheng,it’saproblemthatmanystudentstakenonoticeoftheimportanceofjobsdonebythenon-teachingstaff.Hewantedtomakeachange. TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,carriedoutaprojectcalled“TheInvisible(隐形的)AreSignificant”.Theyhopedmorestudentswouldrespectthe“invisible”staffintheschool.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheldbyHarvardandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstostudysocialmutters. Dingandhisteammemberssentquestionnaires(问卷)to158students.Inonequestion,S6%ofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkersandonly17%stronglybelievedthateverystudentshoulddoso. Theteamalsodidresearchontheinteraction(互动)betweenstudentsandworkers.Whilemoststudentsfollowedtherulesoftheirteachers,onethirdofthestudentswentagainsttherulesofthedormitoryattendants.“Itshowsthatstudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff.”saidDing. Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teachingstaffandalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem.SoDing’steamshotvideostoshowthestaffworkingintheschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheirconnection. “Exploreandunderstandsocietyinpractice,andinfluencethepeoplearoundus.That’swherethemeaningoftheprojectlies.”Dingsaid.56.WhydidDingandhisteammatesstarttheproject? A.TowinaprizeatChinaThinksBig. B.Toletmorestudentsseeandrespectnon-teachingworkers. C.Todrawstudents’attentiontoimportantsocialproblems. D.Tohelpnon-teachingstaffattheschoolfindotherjobs.57.Theunderlinedword“Significant”inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto____________. A.creative B.interesting C.impossible D.important58.WhatareParagraphs3-4mainlyabout? A.HowDing’steamworkedontheirproject. B.Whystudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferently. C.Students’differentattitudestowardsschoolrules. D.Whetherstudentswouldlovetogreetnon-teachingworkers.59.WhatdidDing’steamdotohelpotherstudentsknowmoreaboutthenon-teachingstaff? ①Theysentquestionnairestothenon-teachingworkers. ②Theymadevideosofthenon-teachingstaffworking. ③Theydidresearchonhowtoimproverelationships. ④Theyheldabasketballmatchbetweenthetwosides. A.①②④ B.①③ C.②④ D.②③④60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Dingbelievedthatnon-teachingworkers’jobsmatteredmore. B.Bettercommunicationcanhelpstudentsvaluethenon-teachingstaff. C.Allthestudentscarelessaboutthenon-teachingstaff. D.TheprojecthelpedDingunderstandtheinfluenceofsociety:C Itisacommonquestiontoaskyourself:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup? Inthepast,itwasgenerallyacceptedthatonepersonwouldfollowonecareer(职业).Butanewgrouphaschangedthisidea.Knownas“slashers”(斜杠青年),theyliketakingupjobsacrossseveralfields. Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbecomepopular,especiallyamongthoseundertheageof30.Inmoderncompetitivesociety,havingmultipleincomestreams(多种收入来源)isoneofthebestwaystocreatefinancialsecurity(金融安全).ZhaoSichenisonefolloweroftheslashermovement.The34-year-oldisanEnglishteacheratTsinghuaUniversityHighSchool.Outsidetheclassroom,ZhaoworksasaprojectmanageratNetEase.Andshealsoworkswithoutdoorsportsbrands.“Ialwayswantedtobeaneducatorandnoweducationisthecenterofmycareer”shesays,“ButIalsohaveinterestsinfitnessandmanagement.” ★,becominga“slasher”cutsdownboredominonesinglejob.ErinAlbertisatypical“slasher”intheUK.Apartfromwritingbooks,Erinisanassistantprofessor,businessman,andlawstudent.Heoftenaskshisstudents,“Why,can’twebothtakeajobofferwe’renotsureaboutaswellasworktowardour‘dream’job?” Onlinetoolsandplatforms(平台)haveallowedpeopletomakethischoicebylettingthemworkontheInternet.Ithas‘beenmucheasierforthosewhohaveinterestsindifferentjobstoachievethematthesametime.61.Accordingtoparagraph2,“slashers”____________. A.followjustonecareer B.changejobsveryoften C.aremostly30years’old D.probablydoseveraljobs62.Twoexamplesinpara.3andpara.4aregiventomakereaders____________. A.understandthereasonstobea“slasher” B.followthemtobea“slasher” C.knowmoreabouttheyoungmen D.learnabouttheirdifferentinterests63.Themostsuitablebeginningforpara.4is★? A.Manyyoungpeoplehavedifferentideas B.Besidesprovidingasenseoffinancialsecurity C.Itmakespeoplefeellessboredinasinglejob D.Itgetspeopletogofortheirdreams64.Thelustparagraphismainlyabout____________. A.onecanfindouthisrealinterestbydoingdifferentjobs B.itiseasyforpeopletodoseveraljobsatthesametime C.it’stheInternetthatmakesmorepeoplebe“slashers” D.it’scommonforpeopletotakeuptheirfavoritejobs65.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe A.OnePerson,TwoCareers B.“Slashing”ThroughJobs C.ForaSenseofSecurity D.FindingYourDreamJobs第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)importanceimportance/carryon/reach/dependon/helping/experienced/needed OnMay29,1953,mountaineersEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgaysetfootonthetopofQomolangma,theworld’shighestmountain.Theywerethefirstto____________(66)its8,848-metertop,markingabigmomentinhistory.Howdidtheydoit? Todoaclimblikethis,beingskilledand____________(67)climbingisnotenough.Youalsoneedtohaveenthusiasm(热忱).Andthen,therewastheteam.HelpingHillaryandNorgaytothetopwerenolessthan700people.Someofthemwerehelpingtocarrysupplies(物资)intothearea.Itwasdifficultbecausealotofthework____________(68)tobedonebypeople.“Itisateamjob...Thetwomenwhoreachthetopcompletely____________(69),hewholeteam,”hesaid. HillaryandNorgay’samazingachievementshowsthe____________(70)enthusiasmandteamwork.Ithasencouragedmanyotherstotrytoclimbthemountainsince.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，布空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Overthepasttenyears,greatchanges____________(71)(take)placeinthecountrysideofChina.BuchaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththe____________(72)(develop)ofthetourism. YouMingfen,a57-ycur-oldlocalwoman,____________(73)(open)ahotelinherowntwo-floorhousefiveyearsago.Herfamilyalsohasafishingboat.Herhusbandcanuseittogetfreshfish,whichwillbeofferedtothevisitors____________(74)homeandabroad.Thefishskinandbonescanalso____________(75)(make)intohand-madegifts.Theyareverypopularwiththetourists. “Buchyear,the____________(76)(busy)tourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober,whichcanbringusmorethanfiftythousandyuan.”shesaid.“Inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoytheleisuretimenow.Butitusedtobeimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedon____________(77)(fish)tomakealiving.” Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdeveloped____________(78)(rapid).Lastyear,morethan60,000____________(79)(tour)camehere,andtheincome(收入)foreachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Now,theroadsarewider,thehousesarebrighterandthelivingconditionsaremorecomfort