沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语 Unit 5-Unit 6综合素养测试卷（含答案）

第第页沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit5-Unit6综合素养测试卷满分：120分时间：120分钟(本试卷满分90分,考试时间100分钟)题号一二三四总分得分一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。In1993theUNdecidedthatMarch22ndwouldbetheWorldWaterDay.1thisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworld2eventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingeveryoneneedsaroundtheworld.

70%ofthehumanbodyiswaterandweneedtodrink3watertobehealthy.We4needwaterforcooking.Wehavetoiletsin5housesandwhenwebrushourteethorhaveashower,weuseourbathrooms.Farmersusewatertomaketheplants6.

Weare7tohavecleanwater8weneedwater,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Doyouknowthefactthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?Anddoyouknowthat2.5billionpeopledonothavecleantoilets?

Ifwedrinkdirtywater9wecan’twashourhandsafterwegotothetoilet,10iseasytocatchdiseases.Everyyearover500,000childrendieofdiarrhoea(腹泻)becauseofdirtywater.Insomecountries,childrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwaterand11thewaterisn’tevenclean!Ifchildrenspendmanyhoursaday12water,they13gotoschool.

OnWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10kmand14climbmountains.Atoneschoolchildrenwalk6kmwith6litresofwatersotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdistance(距离)carryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneyfor15thesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.

()1.A.At B.In C.On D.From()2.A.hold B.holding C.tohold D.holds()3.A.lot B.alot C.alotsof D.lotsof()4.A.also B.too C.either D.neither()5.A.we B.us C.our D.ours()6.A.togrow B.grows C.growing D.grow()7.A.enoughluck B.luckenough C.luckyenough D.enoughlucky()8.A.although B.if C.since D.when()9.A.so B.because C.or D.but()10.A.it B.that C.this D.its()11.A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometimes()12.A.toget B.getting C.get D.got()13.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t()14.A.other B.theothers C.others D.another()15.A.do B.done C.doing D.todo二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Thewholeworldisshortof16.Savingtheenergyisvery17.Asastudent,wecando18inourdailylives.Forexample,weshould19thelightwhenwedon’tuseit.Weshouldtakeashowerinsteadofabathto20water.Don’tkeepthetaprunningwhenyouwashyourface21brushyourteeth.Whenwegoshopping,wecan22clothbagsinsteadofusingplasticbags.Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynot23usingboth?Tosavetheenergy,weshouldalsofightagainst24.Recyclingoldnewspapers,glasses,cansandwastepaperisalsoagoodidea.25workhardtogethertosavetheenergy.

()16.A.time B.money C.power D.energy()17.A.smart B.convenient C.harmful D.important()18.A.abit B.nothing C.alot D.enough()19.A.switchon B.switchoff C.puton D.takeoff()20.A.save B.produce C.waste D.heat()21.A.for B.but C.or D.then()22.A.take B.tidy C.tick D.touch()23.A.stop B.continue C.enjoy D.try()24.A.pollution B.disease C.chemicals D.electricity()25.A.Let’snot B.Let’s C.Don’t D.We三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。()Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin“Clean&GreenWeekend”?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.ParklifeDoyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheairyoubreatheAgreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter(过滤)alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.Warongraffiti(涂鸦)Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsat1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon’thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!()26.Themainpurposeof“Clean&GreenWeekend”isto.

A.makeourcitymorebeautiful B.offerthechancetohavefunC.helpstudentsmeetoldfriends D.knowmoreaboutourcity()27.Thestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet.A.at1p.m.onSaturday B.at2p.m.nextSundayC.at9a.m.nextSunday D.at9a.m.nextSaturday()28.Wemightreadtheabovepassage.

A.inafashionmagazine B.onaschoolnoticeboardC.inanewspaperadvertisement D.onTV()Youmayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smotherriver”.It’salmost6,400kilometreslong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itcoversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone(长江经济带)coverselevenprovincesandcities,makingupabout40percentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Themotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There’salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罚款)50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swaterqualitytodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.()29.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis. B.Whyit’simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas. D.Whereitjoinsthesea.()30.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection. B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout. D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph5mean?A.Becomebetter. B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest. D.Beeasytocontrol.()32.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan’tfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.()BoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld’soceansforalongtime.In2010,hewentonadiving(潜水)vacationinGreeceandwasshocked.“Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater,”hesaid.Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.HedecidedtogiveuphighereducationandsetuptheOceanClean-up,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld’sfirstoceanclean-upsystem(系统)withhisteam.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan’tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain(链)andendupinourbodies.Slat’splanwastocreateanenvironmentallyfriendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromtheocean.Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheoceanplasticby2040.()33.WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?A.Diving. B.Plasticbags.C.Oceanpollution. D.Highereducation.()34.Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?A.Morethan7years. B.Upto30years.C.Lessthan40years. D.Upto500years.()35.HowdidSystem001/Bwork?A.Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.B.Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.C.Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.D.Itclearedout90%oftheplastic.()36.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsandhumans. B.Plasticproblems.C.Lifeinthefuture. D.Airpollution.()Weshouldsavewater.Howtosavewater?Savingwaterisanimportantpartofgoinggreen.Protectingthewaterbecomesmoreandmoreimportantbecausewaterbecomeslessandpeoplepollutemorewater.Wastingwatermeansthatpeopleneedtocleanmorewater.Itrequiresquitealotofenergy.Cuttingdownonwaterusage(使用)isoneofthemostimportantthingswecandofortheenvironment.Thatiswhymorefamiliesarecuttingdowntheirwaterfootprintbyconserving(储藏)andharvesting(收集)water.Wecanstartwithlittlethings,suchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteethandwashingourvegetablesinabowlratherthanunderatap.Makesurethatthetapsarefullyturnedoffeverytimewestepawayfromtheshower—allthoselittledrips(水滴)canadduptoalotofwaterwaste.Anotherwayofcuttingdownourwaterfootprintisrainwaterharvesting.Itcanmeetalotofourhome’swaterneeds.Manyofushavealreadypractisedrainwaterharvestinginasmallway.Collectingwaterfromyourgutters(檐沟)isagreatwaytokeepourgardengreen.()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“requires”mean?A.Finds. B.Needs. C.Produces. D.Pollutes.()38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereason(原因)whypeopleshouldsavewater?A.Cleaningwastewaterusestoomuchenergy.B.ThewateronEarthisbecomingless.C.Peoplepollutemoreandmorewater.D.Thereislittlerainwaterforustouse.()39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Wecangetlotsofwaterbyrainwaterharvesting.B.Mostpeoplepaynoattentiontosavingwater.C.Wecan’tpractiserainwaterharvestinginabigway.D.Harvestingwaterismoreimportantthanconservingit.()40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Savewaterbyturningoffthetap B.HowtosavewaterC.Keepyourgardengreenwithrainwater D.Whentosavewaterathome第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A～E选项,选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?41.First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.42.Aslongasthereiswind,electricitycanbemadecontinuously.

43.Windpowerdoesnotproduceanyharmfulthings.Itcomesfromnature,andbacktonature.Besides,thewindpowercanbereused.

Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdsbecausethebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(风力涡轮机).44.Expertssaythatwindpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld’selectricitybythemiddleofthe21stcentury.45.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthaswidelyusedcleanenergy,andwindpowerhasbeenfullydeveloped.

A.Thewindreallyhelpsusalot.B.Second,itwon’tpollutetheenvironment.C.Itcomesfromnatureandisinexhaustible.D.Scientistsarelookingforsomewaystostopthis.E.Therearemanyadvantages(优点)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.四、写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。Whenweusetheelectricalappliances,wemustbe46.cwiththem.First,ifour47.harewet,wemustn’ttouchthem.48.S,theelectricalappliancescan’tworktoolongandweshouldmakethem49.stohavearest.Third,wemustn’tletchildrentouchsomeoftheelectricalappliances,suchasmicrowaves.Last,whenwecleanorrepairtheelectricalappliances,wemust50.cofftheelectricity.

第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。51.找到你在意的事情,你将会在上面花很多时间和精力。Findsomethingyou,andyouwillspendmuchtimeandenergyonit.52.你可以吃冰淇淋,但不可以同时又喝热水。Youcanhaveice-cream,butyoucan’thavehotwater.

53.建一座大楼需要很多时间。Italotoftimeabuilding.

54.请帮我查一查下一班火车什么时候开。Pleasehelpmewhenthenexttrainisleaving.

55.我认为同样多的水可以帮助那里的很多人。Ithinktheofwatercanhelpalotofpeoplethere.

第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)众所周知,电是非常重要的,它使我们的生活更加便捷,但在日常生活中我们必须注意安全用电。请以“Homerulesforusingelectricity”为题写一篇英文短文,具体要求如下:1.参考句型:Wemust…;Wemustn’t…;2.词数60～80,标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,使文章连贯。HomerulesforusingelectricityAsweallknow,electricityisimportantanditmakesourliveseasier.But沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语(Unit5-Unit6综合素养测试卷·教师版(本试卷满分90分,考试时间100分钟)题号一二三四总分得分一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。In1993theUNdecidedthatMarch22ndwouldbetheWorldWaterDay.1thisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworld2eventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingeveryoneneedsaroundtheworld.

70%ofthehumanbodyiswaterandweneedtodrink3watertobehealthy.We4needwaterforcooking.Wehavetoiletsin5housesandwhenwebrushourteethorhaveashower,weuseourbathrooms.Farmersusewatertomaketheplants6.

Weare7tohavecleanwater8weneedwater,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Doyouknowthefactthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?Anddoyouknowthat2.5billionpeopledonothavecleantoilets?

Ifwedrinkdirtywater9wecan’twashourhandsafterwegotothetoilet,10iseasytocatchdiseases.Everyyearover500,000childrendieofdiarrhoea(腹泻)becauseofdirtywater.Insomecountries,childrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwaterand11thewaterisn’tevenclean!Ifchildrenspendmanyhoursaday12water,they13gotoschool.

OnWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10kmand14climbmountains.Atoneschoolchildrenwalk6kmwith6litresofwatersotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdistance(距离)carryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneyfor15thesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.

(C)1.A.At B.In C.On D.From(A)2.A.hold B.holding C.tohold D.holds(D)3.A.lot B.alot C.alotsof D.lotsof(A)4.A.also B.too C.either D.neither(C)5.A.we B.us C.our D.ours(D)6.A.togrow B.grows C.growing D.grow(C)7.A.enoughluck B.luckenough C.luckyenough D.enoughlucky(D)8.A.although B.if C.since D.when(C)9.A.so B.because C.or D.but(A)10.A.it B.that C.this D.its(B)11.A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometimes(B)12.A.toget B.getting C.get D.got(D)13.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t(C)14.A.other B.theothers C.others D.another(C)15.A.do B.done C.doing D.todo二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Thewholeworldisshortof16.Savingtheenergyisvery17.Asastudent,wecando18inourdailylives.Forexample,weshould19thelightwhenwedon’tuseit.Weshouldtakeashowerinsteadofabathto20water.Don’tkeepthetaprunningwhenyouwashyourface21brushyourteeth.Whenwegoshopping,wecan22clothbagsinsteadofusingplasticbags.Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynot23usingboth?Tosavetheenergy,weshouldalsofightagainst24.Recyclingoldnewspapers,glasses,cansandwastepaperisalsoagoodidea.25workhardtogethertosavetheenergy.

(D)16.A.time B.money C.power D.energy(D)17.A.smart B.convenient C.harmful D.important(C)18.A.abit B.nothing C.alot D.enough(B)19.A.switchon B.switchoff C.puton D.takeoff(A)20.A.save B.produce C.waste D.heat(C)21.A.for B.but C.or D.then(A)22.A.take B.tidy C.tick D.touch(D)23.A.stop B.continue C.enjoy D.try(A)24.A.pollution B.disease C.chemicals D.electricity(B)25.A.Let’snot B.Let’s C.Don’t D.We三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin“Clean&GreenWeekend”?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.ParklifeDoyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheairyoubreatheAgreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter(过滤)alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.Warongraffiti(涂鸦)Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsat1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon’thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!(A)26.Themainpurposeof“Clean&GreenWeekend”isto.

A.makeourcitymorebeautiful B.offerthechancetohavefunC.helpstudentsmeetoldfriends D.knowmoreaboutourcity(D)27.Thestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet.A.at1p.m.onSaturday B.at2p.m.nextSundayC.at9a.m.nextSunday D.at9a.m.nextSaturday(B)28.Wemightreadtheabovepassage.

A.inafashionmagazine B.onaschoolnoticeboardC.inanewspaperadvertisement D.onTV(B)Youmayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smotherriver”.It’salmost6,400kilometreslong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itcoversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone(长江经济带)coverselevenprovincesandcities,makingupabout40percentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Themotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There’salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罚款)50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swaterqualitytodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.(B)29.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis. B.Whyit’simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas. D.Whereitjoinsthesea.(A)30.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection. B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout. D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.(B)31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph5mean?A.Becomebetter. B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest. D.Beeasytocontrol.(A)32.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan’tfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.(C)BoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld’soceansforalongtime.In2010,hewentonadiving(潜水)vacationinGreeceandwasshocked.“Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater,”hesaid.Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.HedecidedtogiveuphighereducationandsetuptheOceanClean-up,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld’sfirstoceanclean-upsystem(系统)withhisteam.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan’tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain(链)andendupinourbodies.Slat’splanwastocreateanenvironmentallyfriendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromtheocean.Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheoceanplasticby2040.(C)33.WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?A.Diving. B.Plasticbags.C.Oceanpollution. D.Highereducation.(D)34.Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?A.Morethan7years. B.Upto30years.C.Lessthan40years. D.Upto500years.(A)35.HowdidSystem001/Bwork?A.Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.B.Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.C.Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.D.Itclearedout90%oftheplastic.(B)36.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsandhumans. B.Plasticproblems.C.Lifeinthefuture. D.Airpollution.(D)Weshouldsavewater.Howtosavewater?Savingwaterisanimportantpartofgoinggreen.Protectingthewaterbecomesmoreandmoreimportantbecausewaterbecomeslessandpeoplepollutemorewater.Wastingwatermeansthatpeopleneedtocleanmorewater.Itrequiresquitealotofenergy.Cuttingdownonwaterusage(使用)isoneofthemostimportantthingswecandofortheenvironment.Thatiswhymorefamiliesarecuttingdowntheirwaterfootprintbyconserving(储藏)andharvesting(收集)water.Wecanstartwithlittlethings,suchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteethandwashingourvegetablesinabowlratherthanunderatap.Makesurethatthetapsarefullyturnedoffeverytimewestepawayfromtheshower—allthoselittledrips(水滴)canadduptoalotofwaterwaste.Anotherwayofcuttingdownourwaterfootprintisrainwaterharvesting.Itcanmeetalotofourhome’swaterneeds.Manyofushavealreadypractisedrainwaterharvestinginasmallway.Collectingwaterfromyourgutters(檐沟)isagreatwaytokeepourgardengreen.(B)37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“requires”mean?A.Finds. B.Needs. C.Produces. D.Pollutes.(D)38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereason(原因)whypeopleshouldsavewater?A.Cleaningwastewaterusestoomuchenergy.B.ThewateronEarthisbecomingless.C.Peoplepollutemoreandmorewater.D.Thereislittlerainwaterforustouse.(A)39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Wecangetlotsofwaterbyrainwaterharvesting.B.Mostpeoplepaynoattentiontosavingwater.C.Wecan’tpractiserainwaterharvestinginabigway.D.Harvestingwaterismoreimportantthanconservingit.(B)40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Savewaterbyturningoffthetap B.HowtosavewaterC.Keepyourgarden