2024年包头钢铁职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析

2024年包头钢铁职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.曲线y=x3-4x+2在点(1，-l)处的切线方程为()A.x-y-2=0B.x-y=0C.x+y=0D.27+y-2=02.某类灯泡使用时数在1000小时以上的概率为0．2，三个灯泡在使用1000小时以后最多只有一个坏的概率为()B.0.104C.0.096D.13.将一颗骰子抛掷1次，则得到的点数为偶数的概率为()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D4.一个圆上有5个不同的点，以这5个点中任意3个为顶点的三角形共有（）A.60个B.15个C.5个5.在定义域内下列函数中为增函数的是（）B.f(x)＝－log2xC.f(x)＝x3D.f(x)＝x2＋1A.1<bB.0C.1D.0<b7.已知点A（1，3），B（3，－5），则线段AB的垂直平分线的方程是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D8.圆心在点(5，0)且与直线3x＋4y＋5＝0相切的圆的方程是（）A.x2＋y2－10x－16＝0B.x2＋y2－10x－9＝0C.x2＋y2－10x＋16＝0D.x2＋y2－10x＋9＝09.tan690°的值为（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D10.两条直线是异面直线的充分条件是这两条直线（）A.分别在两个平面内B.是分别在两个相交平面内的不相交的直线C.是分别在两个相交平面内的不平行的直线D.分别在两个相交平面内，其中一条与这两个平面的交线相交于一点，而另一条不过这个点11.已知集合则m的值为（）A.-1或4B.-1或6D.412.已知在平行六面体ABCD-A′B′C′D′中，AB=5，AD=3，AA′=6，∠BAD=∠BAA′=∠DAA′=60°，AC′=（）B.133C.70D.6313.把点A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。则对应点A’的坐标为()A.(-1，1)B.(1，-1)C.(-1，-1)D.(1，1)14.函数的值域是（）A.[-2，2]B.[-1，3]C.[-3，1]D.[0，4]15.生产一种零件，在一天生产中，次品数的概率分布列如表所示，则为()A.0.9B.1C.0.8D.0.5二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知的值等于__________2.设直线y=x+1是曲线y=x3+3x2+4x+a的切线，求切点坐标和a的值．3.已知椭圆，问实数m在什么范围内，过点(0，m)存在两条互相垂直的直线都与椭圆有公共点．三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.材料题CThetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________．A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotographyB.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotographyC.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoorsD.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors2.Manmuststop_______theearth’satmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．（）A.passingB.doingD.sending4.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence（影响）andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive（注意力集中的）forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract（使分心）studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.WhatshouldbetaughttostudentsaccordingtoParagraph3?（）A.WaystoimprovetheirresearchhabitsB.HowtodoresearchontheInternetC.SkillstojudgethequalityofinformationD.Howtopayattentiontotheirstudies5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．andMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．第（31）题答案A.explainB.sayC.tell6.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.第（34）题选B.visitingC.attackingD.controlling7.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation（侵犯）ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.Eyecontact（目光接触）isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged（过长的）eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.Whichformofbodylanguageisacceptablealmosteverywhere?（）A.KissingonthecheekB.ShakinghandsC.TouchingontheshoulderD.Keepingashortdistance8.通读下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.B.talkC.worryD.fight9.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron’seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnedaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier.“I’vehadadropinpay,butI’vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon’tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI’velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier.”Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind“arealjob”,heanswered,“Idon’tcare.IknowwhatI’mdoingisgood.”Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.“Ifyou’reinajobyoudon’tlike,getout.Money’snoteverything.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,change－findsomethingyou’regoingtobehappywith.”WhatisRon’snewjoblike?（）A.Well-paidD.Nofreetime10.根据下面资料，回答40-42题Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods．Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding．Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding．Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur．Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers．Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland．Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding．Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces．Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding．Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage．Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur．WhathavescientistsachievedindealingwithfloodsA.TheyhavepreventedmanyriversfromfloodingB.TheyhavereducedthedamagecausedbyfloodsC.TheyhavelearnedmuchaboutconditionsforfloodingD.Theyhavefoundmostoftheicedamsontheriver11.Bobsaidhewouldn′tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthereA.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall12.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D13.Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.laskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）A.Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20B.Thewriterregretted（后悔）thatshehadreturnedthewalletC.Thewriterdidn'treturnthewalletuntiltheownercamebackD.Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．（）A.hardB.highC.heavilyD.greatly15.根据下面资料，回答47-50题Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain．ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社会保障号)．Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers．Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob．Averylowcreditrate(评价)wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber．Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob．SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers．"Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere．Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw．Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining．Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber．NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright．WhatdidTargetfirstdowhenrefusingtoofferGozathejobA.TheyaskedherforcreditreportsB.Theytoldherwhyshecouldn'tgetthejobC.TheyfoundoutherwrongdoingsD.TheyreportedittotheSocialSecurityDepartment四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（23）题选A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally2.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.WhatdidJim′smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?A.BreadB.CakeC.GruelD.BothAandC3.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.（）A.whichB./C.thatD.what4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（21）题选A.wishedB.expectedC.NeededD.wanted5.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮标）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.A.JohntoldpeoplewheretosearchhimB.HeshoutedandturnedtotheGoodHopeforhelpC.JohnradioedtotheGoodHopetogethimD.Thecaptainsawhimasthefogcleared五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合英文表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：JackSmith是某校的新生，第一天到校，感觉很不错，但对周围的一切还不太熟悉。PeterJones见到Jack主动和他打招呼。他们彼此做了自我介绍后，Peter询问Jack对学校的看法，并建议他去见自己的朋友。Jack同意了，并表示感谢。Peter:Hello,howareyou?Jack：I'mfine.51?Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.Jack：52.Peter:Isthisyourfirstdayhereinthisschool?Jack：53.Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?Jack：54.Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround．Jack：55.Thankyou.2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?Michael:Wonderful.But51？Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:53？Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:54？Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.Michael:55？Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.第（51）题答案3.提示：Mr．Harris是位国际商用机器公司推销员（salesman），他去银行办理储蓄户头。办事员要他填几张表，询问他的姓名、地址、邮编、电话以及职业等，他都一一做了回答。第（55）题答案为六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《西厢记·长亭送别》中，“泪添九曲黄河溢，恨压三峰华岳低”两句采用的修辞手法是（）A.比喻、夸张B.比喻、通感C.通感、夸张D.比喻、排比A.柳永《八声甘州》B.曹操《短歌行》C.屈原《国殇》D.李清照《声声慢》3.《郑伯克段于鄢》中的主要人物是（）A.郑庄公B.郑武公C.姜氏D.共叔段4.黄省三是下列哪部作品中的人物（）A.《断魂枪》B.《日出》C.《雷雨》D.《北京人》5.我国先秦时期，认为“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的思想家是（）A.孔子C.左丘明D.庄子6.“还将旧来意，怜取眼前人”中后句的意思是（）A.可怜眼前的我B.爱眼前的我C.可怜眼前的新人D.爱眼前的新人7.李商隐的《无题》（相见时难别亦难）表达相思之苦的名句是（）A.东风无力百花残B.晓镜但愁云鬓改C.相见时难别亦难D.春蚕到死丝方尽8.柳永的词集是（）A.《漱玉词》B.《乐章集》C.《淮海词》D.《稼轩词》9.曹禺的代表作是（）A.《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》B.《茶馆》、《屈原》、《北京人》C.《茶馆》、《雷雨》、《日出》D.《屈原》、《茶馆》、《雷雨》10.《张中丞传后叙》主要采用____的写法来补记许远的事迹（）A.夹叙夹议B.议论C.叙述D.描写11.主张文章应“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”的是（）A.欧阳修B.柳宗元C.韩愈D.王安石12.《国殇》选自（）A.《九歌》B.《九章》C.《诗经》D.《国语》13.下列孟子《寡人之于国也》的文句中，最能体现其文主旨的是（）A.寡人之民不加多B.五十步笑百步C.申之以孝悌之义D.王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉14.屠格涅夫的《门槛》一文是（）A.抒情诗C.寓言D.哲理诗15.下列句子中，“其”表示期望、命令等语气的是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读巴金《爱尔克的灯光》中的一段文字。黑暗来了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大门内亮起了灯光。灯光并不曾照亮什么，反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向着来时的路回去。已经走了四五步，我忽然掉转头．再看那个建筑物。依旧是阴暗中的一线微光。我好像看见一个盛满希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般，我痛苦地在心里叫起来。在这条被夜幕覆盖着的近代城市的静寂的街中，我仿佛看见了哈立希岛上的灯光。那应该是姐姐爱尔克点的灯罢。她用这灯光来给她的航海的兄弟照路，每夜每夜灯光亮在她的窗前，她一直到死都在等待那个出远门的兄弟回来。最后她带着失望进入坟墓。这段文字叙述的中心内容是什么?2.阅读《氓》中的一段诗句，回答问题：桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚；于嗟女兮，无与士耽。士之耽兮，犹可说也；女之耽兮，不可说也。桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。（1）解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。说：徂：汤汤：渐：爽：（2）将这段诗句中的下列诗句译成现代汉语。其叶沃若：二三其德：（3）概括这两节诗的内容大意。（4）选出这两节诗中的比兴句，并分析其比兴意义。（5）从这两节诗中选出相应诗句说明造成女主人公悲剧命运的社会的根本原因和前夫的直接原因。3.阅读《箱子岩》中的两段文字，然后回答问题。……那一天正是五月十五，河中人过大端阳节。箱子岩洞窟中最美丽的三只龙船，早被乡下人拖出浮在水面上。船只狭而长，船舷描绘有朱红线条，全船坐满了青年桨手，头腰各缠红布。鼓声起处，船便如一支没羽箭，在平静无波的长潭中来去如飞。河身大约一里路宽，两岸皆有人看船，大声呐喊助兴。且有好事者，从后山爬到悬岩顶上去，把“铺地锦”百子边炮从高岩上抛下，尽边炮在半空中爆裂，形成一团团五彩碎纸云尘……1.这两段文字是沈从文第几次去箱子岩的见闻？2.这两段文字主要描写了哪两个方面？3.这两段文字的描写与全文的中心思想有何关系？一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C本题解析：暂无解析2.答案：B本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为分类计数原理．【应试指导】已知灯泡使用1000小时后好的概率为0．2，坏的概率为1-0.2=0．8，则三个灯泡使用1000小时以．后，可分别求得：故最多只有一个坏的概率为：0．008+0．096=0．104．3.答案：B本题解析：暂无解析4.答案：D本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为数列组合．5.答案：C本题解析：由函数的性质可知，f(x)＝x3为增函数．(答案为C)6.答案：C本题解析：lgx函数为单调递增函数.0＝log1<lga<lgb<lg100＝2，则17.答案：C本题解析：8.答案：D本题解析：9.答案：A本题解析：10.答案：D本题解析：暂无解析11.答案：C本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算．【应试指导】M中有三个元素，N中有两个元素公共元素是3．M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩12.答案：A本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为平行六面体．如图，13.答案：A本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为点的平移变换．已知点A(x0,y0)，向量a=(a1，a2)，将点平移向量a到点A'(x，y)，由平移公式解，如图，14.答案：A本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的值域．【应试指导】求函数的值域，最简便方法是画图从图像上现察．由图像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2．15.答案：A本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望【应试指导】=0×0．3+1×0．5+2×0．2+3×0=0．9．二.数学问答题本题解析：2.答案：本题解析：因为直线y=x+1是曲线的切线，所以y'=3x2+6x+4=1，解得x=-1．当x=-1时，y=0，即切点坐标为（-1，0）．故0=（-1）3+3×（-1）2+4×（-1）+a=0解得a=2．3.答