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宜昌中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—_____isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案:A解析:根据答语“Autumn”可知,问句是在询问最喜欢的季节是什么,用what提问。2.Thelittleboyisveryinterested_____science.A.onB.inC.atD.with答案:B解析:“beinterestedin”是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。3.Ihave_____applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:根据“than”可知,此句用比较级,“apples”是可数名词复数,用“more”表示“更多”。4.She_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案:B解析:根据“everyday”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。5.Thebookisvery_____.Iam_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案:A解析:“interesting”常用来修饰物,“interested”常用来修饰人,“Thebook”是物,用“interesting”;“I”是人,用“interested”。6.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知,问句是在询问职业,用“what”提问。7.Weshouldkeepthewindows_____toletthefreshairin.A.openingB.openC.openedD.toopen答案:B解析:“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”,“open”可作形容词,意为“开着的”。8.Hecanspeak_____Englishand_____French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.an;/答案:A解析:表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。9.Theoldman_____fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案:C解析:“fortenyears”表示一段时间,句子要用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,“die”是短暂性动词,要换成“bedead”的现在完成时形式“hasbeendead”。10.—_____isthepopulationofthiscity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C解析:询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。11.Theywillgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,否定形式用“doesn'train”。12.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B解析:“whether...ornot”是固定搭配,意为“是否”,if不能和ornot连用。13.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案:C解析:“with”表示“具有,带有”,“withlonghair”作后置定语,修饰“thegirl”。14.WehavelearnedEnglish_____threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案:B解析:“for”后接一段时间,“since”后接时间点,“threeyears”是一段时间,用“for”。15.Heis_____tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most答案:B解析:“much”可用来修饰比较级,加强程度,“taller”是比较级,用“much”修饰。16.There_____afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”,“afootballmatch”是单数,用“isgoingtobe”。17.Theteachertoldus_____inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案:B解析:“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。18.Thiskindoffood_____delicious.A.istastedB.tastesC.istastingD.taste答案:B解析:“taste”是系动词,没有被动语态,主语“Thiskindoffood”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“tastes”。19.Sheisthe_____studentinourclass.A.hardworkingB.morehardworkingC.mosthardworkingD.harderworking答案:C解析:根据“inourclass”可知,此句用最高级,“hardworking”的最高级是“mosthardworking”。20.—_____didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案:A解析:根据答语“Iwenttothebeach”可知,问句是在询问地点,用“where”提问。21.He_____hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案:B解析:根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知,句子用过去进行时,结构是“was/were+现在分词”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,用“wasdoing”。22.Themovieisso_____thatIam_____init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.excite;excitedD.exciting;excite答案:A解析:“exciting”常用来修饰物,“excited”常用来修饰人,“Themovie”是物,用“exciting”;“I”是人,用“excited”。23.You'dbetter_____athomeand_____yourhomework.A.stay;doB.tostay;todoC.staying;doingD.stayed;did答案:A解析:“You'dbetterdosth.”是固定用法,意为“你最好做某事”,and连接两个并列的动词原形。24.Hehas_____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:“friends”是可数名词复数,“little”和“alittle”修饰不可数名词,排除C、D;“few”表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,“afew”表示肯定,意为“几个”,根据“heoftenfeelslonely”可知,他几乎没有朋友,用“few”。25.Idon'tknow_____todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.when答案:A解析:“whattodowith”和“howtodealwith”都表示“如何处理”,此句用“what”。26.Theboyistooyoung_____dresshimself.A.toB.thatC.soD.as答案:A解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。27.Shehas_____finishedherhomework.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.justnow答案:B解析:“already”常用于肯定句,“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句,“still”表示“仍然”,“justnow”表示“刚才”,此句是肯定句,用“already”。28.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_____riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong答案:C解析:“thesecondlongest”表示“第二长”,用最高级。29.Heaskedme_____IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案:B解析:根据语境可知,他问我是否会去北京,用“if”引导宾语从句。30.Theyarelookingforward_____thefootballmatch.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch答案:B解析:“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定短语,意为“期待做某事”。31.Thebook_____byLuXun.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.writes答案:A解析:“Thebook”和“write”之间是被动关系,且书是过去写的,用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”,“Thebook”是单数,用“waswritten”。32.Isawhim_____basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案:C解析:“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”,“seesb.dosth.”表示“看见某人做了某事”,根据“whenIpassedtheplayground”可知,当时我看见他正在打篮球,用“playing”。33.Therearemany_____inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案:D解析:“sheep”和“deer”的单复数同形,“child”的复数是“children”。34.Hedoesn'tlikesinging,_____hissister.A.sodoesB.soisC.neitherdoesD.neitheris答案:C解析:前面句子是否定句,后面表示“……也不”用“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”,前句用的是助动词“doesn't”,此句也用助动词“does”。35.Theboxis_____heavy_____Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:B解析:“too...to...”后接动词原形,“so...that...”和“such...that...”引导结果状语从句,“so”后接形容词或副词,“such”后接名词,“heavy”是形容词,用“so...that...”;“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做某事”,不符合题意。36.Sheisgoodat_____English.A.speakB.speakingC.speaksD.tospeak答案:B解析:“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定用法,意为“擅长做某事”,用动名词形式“speaking”。37.Hehasworkedhere_____hecametothiscity.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案:A解析:“since”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,符合此句语境。38.Theteachermadeus_____alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案:A解析:“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,用动词原形“do”。39.I'msurehe_____backinanhour.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案:B解析:根据“inanhour”可知,句子用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”。40.—_____isyournewcoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:B解析:根据答语“It's200yuan”可知,问句是在询问价格,用“howmuch”提问。41.Thegirl_____singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:A解析:先行词是“thegirl”,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用“who”引导。42.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案:A解析:根据前后句的逻辑关系可知,因为他生病了,所以昨天没去上学,用“because”引导原因状语从句。43.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案:C解析:“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法,意为“忙于做某事”,用动名词形式“preparing”。44.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A解析:先行词“thebestfilm”被最高级修饰,关系代词只能用“that”。45.Shecan'tdecide_____tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where答案:A解析:根据语境可知,她不能决定买什么,用“what”。46.He_____tothepartyifheisfree.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案:A解析:在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主句用“willcome”。47.Theriveris_____wide.A.twometersB.two-metersC.two-meterD.two-meters'答案:A解析:“数词+名词(复数)”表示数量和度量,“twometerswide”表示“两米宽”。48.Theyhavelivedinthiscity_____2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案:A解析:“2000”是时间点,“since”后接时间点,句子用现在完成时,符合此句语境。49.Thequestionis_____difficult_____fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:“difficult”是形容词,用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。50.Heoftenhelpsothers.Heisvery_____.A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.alloftheabove答案:D解析:“kind”意为“善良的”,“friendly”意为“友好的”,“helpful”意为“有帮助的”,他经常帮助别人,说明他善良、友好、乐于助人,以上选项都符合。51.Thebookis_____interesting_____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:“interesting”是形容词,用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。52.Weshouldpreventtheriver_____beingpolluted.A.fromB.inC.atD.on答案:A解析:“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定短语,意为“阻止……做某事”。53.Heistallerthan_____inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.theotherstudentD.otherstudents答案:B解析:比较级表示“比其他任何一个……都……”时,用“thananyother+单数名词”。54.Themoviewasso_____thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案:C解析:根据“mostoftheaudiencefellasleep”可知,电影很无聊,“boring”常用来修饰物,“bored”常用来修饰人,用“boring”。55.Idon'tknow_____hewillarrive.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.that答案:A解析:根据语境可知,我不知道他什么时候会到达,用“when”引导宾语从句。56.Theywillhaveameeting_____themorningofnextMonday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:B解析:在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词“on”,“themorningofnextMonday”是具体某一天的上午,用“on”。57.Thegirl_____glassesismycousin.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案:C解析:“withglasses”作后置定语,修饰“thegirl”,表示“戴眼镜的女孩”。58.I'mnotsure_____hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案:A解析:根据语境可知,我不确定他明天是否会来,用“if”引导宾语从句。59.Theweatherhereismuch_____thanthatinmyhometown.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案:C解析:根据“than”可知用比较级,“good”和“well”的比较级是“better”。60.Youshouldgiveup_____becauseit'sbadforyourhealth.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked答案:C解析:“giveupdoingsth.”是固定用法,意为“放弃做某事”,用动名词形式“smoking”。61.Theteachersaidthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案:A解析:宾语从句如果陈述的是客观事实或真理,时态不受主句影响,用一般现在时,“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实,主语“theearth”是第三人称单数,动词用“goes”。62.Hewasverytired,_____hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:B解析:前后句是转折关系,“but”表示转折,意为“但是”。63.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,“isincreasing”表示“正在增加”。64.Weneedtoplantmoretrees_____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案:B解析:“toprotecttheenvironment”是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了保护环境”。65.Theoldmanlives_____butheneverfeels_____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案:A解析:“alone”表示“独自,单独”,强调客观状态;“lonely”表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调主观感受,第一空表示老人独自居住,用“alone”,第二空表示他从不感到孤独,用“lonely”。66.Sheis_____girlthateveryonelikesher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案:D解析:“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”和“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”,这里用“suchalovelygirl”。67.Theyhave_____somegoodwaystosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeacross答案:A解析:“comeupwith”意为“想出,提出”;“comeout”意为“出版,出现”;“comeon”意为“加油,快点”;“comeacross”意为“偶然遇见”,根据语境是想出解决问题的方法,用“comeupwith”。68.Thecomputer_____in1946.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented答案:D解析:“Thecomputer”和“invent”之间是被动关系,且时间是“1946”,用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”,“Thecomputer”是单数,用“wasinvented”。69.HespeaksEnglish_____thanI.A.morefluentB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentD.mostfluently答案:B解析:修饰动词“speaks”要用副词,“fluently”是“fluent”的副词形式,根据“than”可知用比较级,“fluently”的比较级是“morefluently”。70.Wewon'tgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案:A解析:在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,动词用“rains”。71.Theboyisafraid_____snakes.A.ofB.toC.atD.with答案:A解析:“beafraidof...”是固定短语,意为“害怕……”。72.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,_____?A.canheB.can'theC.doID.don'tI答案:A解析:当“think”等动词的主语是第一人称,且从句是否定含义时,反意疑问句要和从句一致,从句的否定转移到了主句,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式,“hecan...”的反意疑问句是“canhe”。73.Shehasbeentomanycountries,_____France,JapanandAustralia.A.forexampleB.suchasC.likeD.as答案:B解析:“suchas”用来列举事物,一般不用逗号隔开;“forexample”用来举例,一般用逗号隔开;“like”表示“像”;“as”有“作为”等意思,这里列举国家用“suchas”。74.ThepopulationofChinaismuch_____thanthatofJapan.A.largeB.largerC.biggestD.morelarge答案:B解析:形容人口“多”用“large”,根据“than”可知用比较级,“large”的比较级是“larger”。75.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation_____.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.allthetime答案:A解析:“intime”意为“及时”;“ontime”意为“按时”;“attimes”意为“有时”;“allthetime”意为“一直”,这里是及时改变情况,用“intime”。76.Thehouse_____windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案:C解析:先行词是“thehouse”,和“windows”是所属关系,“whose”表示所属关系,引导定语从句。77.Weshouldlearnto_____ourselveswhenourparentsaren'tathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案:C解析:“lookat”意为“看”;“lookfor”意为“寻找”;“lookafter”意为“照顾”;“lookup”意为“查阅”,这里是父母不在家时学会照顾自己,用“lookafter”。78.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadit_____threetimes.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.just答案:A解析:“already”常用于肯定句,“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句,“still”表示“仍然”,“just”表示“刚刚”,此句是肯定句,且表示已经读了三次,用“already”。79.Heis_____honestboythatwealllikehim.A.soanB.suchanC.soaD.sucha答案:B解析:“honest”发音以元音音素开头,用“an”,“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,用“suchanhonestboy”。80.TheywillleaveforShanghai_____nextweek.A./B.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:“nextweek”前不需要加介词。81.Themusicsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案:B解析:“sound”是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,“well”作形容词时表示“身体好”,“good”意为“好的”,“bad”意为“坏的”,“badly”是副词,根据“Ilikeitverymuch”可知音乐听起来好,用“good”。82.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseof_____ill.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been答案:B解析:“becauseof”后接名词、代词或动名词,“beingill”是动名词短语。83.Thestoryis_____andallofusare_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案:B解析:“interesting”常用来修饰物,“interested”常用来修饰人,“Thestory”是物,用“interesting”;“allofus”是人,用“interested”。84.Wecan'tgoout_____theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案:B解析:“because”“as”“since”引导原因状语从句,“becauseof”后接名词、代词或动名词,“theheavyrain”是名词短语,用“becauseof”。85.Shehas_____toBeijingtwice.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案:B解析:“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地(还没回来)”,“have/hasbeento”表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,根据“twice”可知是去过两次,用“been”。86.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案:A解析:宾语从句如果陈述的是客观事实或真理,时态不受主句影响,用一般现在时,“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实,主语“light”是第三人称单数,动词用“travels”。87.Heisoneofthe_____studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:C解析:“oneofthe+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,最高级前有“the”,这里已有“the”,不用重复,用“best”。88.Theboyis_____young_____hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:B解析:“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,“young”是形容词,用“so...that...”,“too...to...”后接动词原形,“such...that...”中“such”后接名词,“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做某事”,不符合题意。89.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案:A解析:“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”,“c

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