上外版英语高一下学期强化训练精练试题解析(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年上外版英语高一下学期强化训练精练试题解析一、听力第一节(共60题)A.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathehasalotofwoktodoovertheweekend,whichimpliesthatB.Shedidn'thearhisquC.Shedidn'trememberhisname.Explanation:Thewomansweekendplans.ListencarefullyandA.Gotothemovies.Explanation:ThegirlsuggestsvisitingamuseumQuestion:Whatistheauthor'smainreasonforwritingA.ToeducatereadersabouB.ToprovideinspirationforyoungpeoplC.Toexplorethecomplexitiesofhumanrelationships.Explanation:Theauthorexplaintricaciesofhumanrelationships,ashefeelsthisisatopicthatmanycanrelatetoandfindthought-provokWhatdoesthestudentB.Takeapart-timejob.C.AttendasummerExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentexplicitlAccordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisapositiveA.IncreasedstressduetoconB.Reductioninface-to-faceinteractions.C.EnhancedcommunicationtD.Declineinthequalityofpersonalrelationships.Answer:C)Enhancedcommunicationthroughsocialmedia.Explanation:Thelecturediscusseshowtechnologyhasimprovedmmunication,especiallythroughsocialmediaplatforms,makingirasnegativeeffectsofteA.TheimportanceofexerciseB.Thebenefitsofhavingahealthydiet.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonstudents'liD.ThechallengesofbalancingschoolandpersonallAnswer:C)Theimpactoftechnologyonstudents'lives.students,withthespeaB.ToimproveD.TofinishtheExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthconcentration,whichisimp9、Youhearaconversationbetweplans.Explanation:IntheconveanewartexhibitopeamuseumonSunday.Theothersplan.A.ThepolicychangewillresultB.ThepolicychangeC.ThepolicychangeExplanation:Theteacheroverallwell-being."ThisstatementclearlyindidiscussingtheirweekendpD.Gohiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentions,“I'mthinkingofgoinghikingthisweekend.It'ssupposedtobeabeautifuldayouthatAlex'splanforSaturdaandastudent,Sarah,discussingSarah'supcocarefullyandanswerthefQuestion:WhatadvicedoesMs.ThoC.FinishtheprojectbeforeAnswer:A.Focusonatopicsheiimportanttochooseatopicthatyou'retrulyinterestedin.ThatwbemoremotivatedtoworkontheprojectandcomeupwithinnovativeidThisadvicesuggeststha13、WhatisthemaintopiA.Thebestplacestovisitduringsummervacation.B.Theimportanceofhavingajobduringsummervacation.C.Thebenefitsofasummervacationabroad.D.Thechallengesofplanningasummervacation.Answer:C)Thebenefitsofasummervacationabroad.Explanation:Theconversationvacationabroad,includingcuD.Bypracticingwithalanguageexchangepartner.Explanation:ThewomanmentionsthatshehasacceptedajoinSpain,whichwillprovideherwithanimmersiveenvironmQuestion:WhatactivitydoestheExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheisplthelatestadvanQuestion:WhatisthescientistmostexcitedaboutintheA.ThedevelopmentofnewsolarpanelsB.ThedecreaseinthecostofC.TheincreaseintheD.ThepotentialofhydrogenfuelcellsExplanation:Thescientistheyarenotthefocusofthescientist'sdiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListenandanswerthefoamuseumwithBobonSA.TheincreaseinpollutionlevelsB.ThedeclineinthenumberofendangerC.TheimpactofclimatechangeonagricuExplanation:Thenewsreportfocusesoagriculture,includinghowweekendplans.ListenQuestion:WhatactivitydoestExplanation:The“Whydon'twehaveapicnicintheparkthisSaturdayafternoon?It'ssupposedtobesunnyandbeautiful."rQuestion:WhatinspiredtheautA.Apersonalexperience.D.Abooktheyread.Explanation:TheauthorexplainsthattheirlatestthathappenedtomeaB.Shedidn'tgototheC.She'splanningtoAnswer:A.SheenjoyeditExplanation:Thewomansays,“Itwaandthebeachwasjustperfectforapicnic."ThisimpliesthA.He'snotinterestedinB.He'sbusywithwork.Answer:B.He'sbusywithExplanation:Themansays,“I'mreallysothisweek."Thisindicatesthweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswertheC.Helpherbrotherwithhishomework.Explanation:Thegirlmentionsthatshewantstheconversation,sotthestudent'sgQuestion:Whatisthestudent'sconcernC.HeisunhappywithhismaExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlystates25、WhatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesaB.Hedoesn'twantC.HehasacupofteawitAnswer:B)Hedoesn'twanttoparticipateinExplanation:Thephrase“That'snotmycupoftea”context,themanissayingheC.Thenewplacehasbetterreviewsonline.D.TheyhaveneverbeentAnswer:C)Thenewplacehasbetterreviewsonline.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatthenewpizzaplacedowntownreviewsonline,indicatingthatshesuggestsgoingtherebpositivereviewweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthefollowingQuestion:WhatactC.HaveapicnicintheExplanation:ThegirlmentionsthatsheQuestion:WhatinspiredtheauthortowritetheirA.ApersonalexperienceExplanation:Intheinterview,theauthortheirnewbookcamefromapersonalexperiencetheydiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListenAnswer:B.VisitamuseuExplanation:Intheconversation,LisaasksTomifhewantstovisitthethestudent'sassignment.ListentotheQuestion:WhatisthemaiA.TheyarerunningoutoftimetocoAnswer:B.Theydon'tundeExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentexplaiindicatingthatthestudent'smainissueisExplanation:ThespeakermentionsthatA.AnewrestaurantopeninB.Thelatestdiscussingtheirschoolproject.ListenandansWhatprojectareAlexB.AhistorypresentationAnswer:A)AscienceexperiExplanation:Intheconversation,JamiementionsthattheyareconductascienceexperimentfordiscussingherprogressinhermathcExplanation:Theteadiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyAnswer:C)Watchamovie.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentions,“I'mplanningtogothecinemathisafternoontoseethenewmovie'Incethathewillbewatchingamovie,sotheQuestion:WhatisExplanation:Theteachersays,“I'mpleasereceivedanAonyourassignment.Yourgradeistudent'sgradeis95%,maki37、Question:WhatdoesthemaExplanation:Inthetheireducation."38、Question:WhenwillthestudentsA.NextMonday.weeks.TheyshouldbereadybythExplanation:Intheconversation,onetothepassageaQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularC.IncreasedriskofinjuryD.ReducedstressExplanation:ThepassagespecificallymentiohelpreducestresslevelA.HowtoimprovetheirstudyB.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.C.TheirplansfortheupcomingsummerAnswer:A)HowtoiExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesarounstudyhabitsandthemethodstheycanusetoofphysicalexerciseorsummervacationplans.42、WhydoestheA.ShebelievesthelibraryisaquieterB.ShethinksthelibraryhasExplanation:ThewomanmentionsthatthelibraryisqdtoworkingathoExplanation:ThegirlmentionsthatshehasahikingfriendsonSunday,indicatiWhatistheexpectedtemperaturefortomA.20degreesCeExplanation:Theforecaststatesthaaround25degreesCelsius,makingopt45、ListentotheconversatioA.ThemanislookingB.Thewomanishelpingthemanfindanewjob.C.Themanisleavinghiscurrentjobbecauseofthelocation.D.ThemanisconsideringchanExplanation:Intheconversation,thtohome.Thisindicatesthatheisconsideringleavinghiscurren46、ListentothedA.ThemanisaC.ThemanisinquiringabouttheD.Thewomanisrecommendingaboosuggestionsonlearninganewlanguage.Thindicatingthatthetopicofthedialo47、Youwillhearaweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivityxplanation:Thegirlsuggestsvisitingadthere'sanewexhibitopeningthisweekend,anditsoundsreallyinteresting.”、YouwillhearrQuestion:Whatisthechef'sfavoriteExplanation:Thechefexplains,“Imustsay,myall-timefavoriteistruffle.Itaddssuchauniqueflavortodishes.”49、ListentotheW:Hey,John,haveyouheardaboutthenewmoviethat'sgoingtoM:Yeah,Ihave.It'ssupposedtobeW:Ohreally?Iwasthinkingofgoingwithsomefriends.DoyouthinkQuestion:WhatdoesJohnthinkabouAnswer:B)It'sonlysuitablefExplanation:Johnmentionsthatthefilmhassomethatitmightviewers.Therefore,thecorrectanswerM:Hi,Susan,howwasyourtriptothemountainslastweekend?W:Yes,wedid.Thetrailswerechallenging,buttheviewswereM:DidyoutakeanypictureW:Yes,Idid.Ihaveawholealbumofthebeautifullandscapes.Answer:C)ThehikingandscenicExplanation:Susanspecificallymentionsthattheandtheairwasfresh,whichindicatesherenjoymentofthenaturAdditionally,shementionsthatthetrailswerechallengingandtworthit,reinforcingtheideathatsheExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementions,“IwasthinkingofvisitingtheartmuseumthisSaturdayafternoon."Tthestudent'sassignment.Fillintheblanktheassignment.”Explanation:Thestudent'sphrase“I'mreallyhavingtroubletheassignment"suggeststhattheyareExplanation:Intheconversation,thimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.ListencarefullyandanswQuestion:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatarethebenefitsofteamwork?A.ItincreasesprD.ItenhancescrAnswer:A.ItincreasesproductivityExplanation:Theprofessormentionsthatteamworkleadstoproductivityintheworkplace.Sheexplains,“Whenweworktogethwecandividetasks,sharetoincreasedproductivity."Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshewillhafternoonpreparingforit.Therefore,t56、ListentoashortinterviewaboutherfavoriterecipesandcookingtechniqueC.Beefstew.Explanation:Duringtheinterview,ChefMariaexpresseswithhisgrandparentsonSaturdayafternoon,indicatingthatthem.Therefore,thecorr58、YouarelisteningQuestion:WhatisA.Sunnywithahighof25degreesCelsius.B.CloudywithachanceofrainExplanation:Theweatherbesunnywithahightemperatureof25project.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestiWhatisthemaintopicoftheschoolpropossibilityofconductingaprojectonasignificanthistmentionresearchingandpresentingtheirfindings,whichindicatesthatthetopicoftheprojectisahistoricalevent.60、YouwillhearamonologueandanswerthefoAccordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularA.ImprovedmentalhealthC.EnhancedacademicAnswer:C)EnhancedacademicperformanceExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthebenefitsofexercise,includingimprovedmentalhealth,However,theydonotmentionenhancedacademicperformanceasofregularexercise.二、听力第二节(共36题)A.ThehistoryofShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityB.TheimportanceofEnglishlearningiC.ThepreparationfortheupcomiExplanation:ThemaintopicofthelectureisabouttheimportanceofEnglishA.TocommunicatewithfoB.TounderstandinternationalnewsExplanation:Inthelecture,allthereasarerelatedtocommunication,understandingSarah,whoarediscussingtheirsummerplans.LiAfterlistening,answerthefollowingWhatisthemainpointoftheA.FastfoodisalwaysunheB.HealthyeatinghabitsC.VegetablesandfruitsshoAnswer:B)HealthyeatinghabitsareimportantforbothphysicalaExplanation:Thespeakercrucialforoverallwell-being,highlightingtheimportanchabitsforbothphysicalandmentalaspectsoflife.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetplans.ListencarefullyandanswertExplanation:Thegirl6、YouwillhearalectuListencarefullyandanswertheQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOA.TheycanimproveoverallC.TheycanreducetheriskofchronicD.Theycanimproveacademicperformance.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesthevariousbenefitsofhealthyeatinghabits,suchasimprovingoverallhealth,weiriskofchronicdiseases.However,itdoesnotmentionadirectresultofhealthyeatproject.ListencarefullyandanswerthefollowingQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicoftheirconversation?B.DiscussingtheirExplanation:TheconversationrevolvesaroundtheirsciencefairprojecQuestion:Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheimportanceA.ReadingisB.ReadingisiD.ReadingisawasteExplanation:Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofreadingdevelopmentandgainanupcomingassignment.ThestudentiStudent:Hey,Professor,I'mabitconfusedaboutweek.Theinstructionssayweneedtowrtheformat.ShouldIwriteitasanaAnswer:“Youshouldwriteitanalyzeaparticulartopicfrommultiple解析：Thequestionisaskincorrectanswerisprovideddirectlybytheadvicetoagroupofstudents.Thenutritionistmentionstheimportanceofanecessarynutrients.Forexample,youshouAnswer:“fruitandvegetables”解析：mentionedasakeycomponentofabalanceddiet.A.ToimproveAnswer:B)Topreventburnout.Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattakingregulpreventburnout,whichsuggeststhatthisisAnswer:C)BycreatingExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofacomfoquietspaceforeffapproachtoimprovetheweekendplans.ListencarefullyandA.Goshoppingwithnewexhibitatthemrecipe.CompletethefollowingsentExplanation:Duringtheinterview,thechefsays,“I'vealwaysprepareisItalianweekendplans.ListentotheconversationandansQuestion:Whatistheathlete'smainadviceA.TofocusonindividualperformaB.ToparticipateinavarietyofsportsAnswer:B)ToparticipateinavarietyofsportsExplanation:Duringtheinterview,theathleteemphasizestheoftryingdifferentsportstodevelburnout,saying,“Ithinkiparticipateinavarietyofsports."B.Therewillbealotofrain.Explanation:Themanmentionsthat“theforecasofthemovietheater?A.Shedoesn'tlikeExplanation:Thewomansays,“Isuggestsgoingthereinsteadofthemovietplans.C.TravelingtoExplanation:Thestudentmentions,“Iheardthere'sanewmoviecomingoutthisweekend.Whyproject.Question:Whatistheteacher'smainconcernregardingA.Thelackofresearch.B.Theproject'sformaC.Thestudent'sunderstandingofthetopAnswer:C.Thestudent'sunderstandingofthetExplanation:Theteachersays,“I'mworriedaboutyourunderstandingofthetopic.Youseemtobefocusingmoreontheformattingthantheactualcontent.”Thisimpliesthattheteacher'smainconcernisthestudent's21、Listentotheconversationbetweenplans.WhatistheA.ShoppingintB.Visitingafriend'smountains,whichindicatesthatoptionCproject.HowdoestheteachersuggestthestudentshoA.Tofocusonthemostpopulartopics.B.Toreadwidelyandtakenotes.C.Tolimitthenumberofsources.Explanation:TheteacherwhichmeansoptionBisthecorrectofgatheringavarietyofinformation.plans.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowinQuestion:WhatistheboyplanningtododuringhisA.HeisgoingD.HeisstayingatExplanation:Intheco24、ListentoashortlectuQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabeneofregularexercise?A.Improvedphysicalhealth.C.Increasedriskofinjury.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedphysicalhealth,enhancedmentalwell-being,aA.HowtoimproveEnglishlistB.ThebenefitsoftravelingabroadD.TheimportanceofculturalexchangeAnswer:A)HowtoExplanation:TheconversationandstrategiestoenhanceEnglishlisten26、Question:WhydoesthemB.ToimprovepronunciationD.TokeepupwithcurreAnswer:B)ToimprovepExplanation:Themanmentionsthatlisteninglearningthecorrectpronunciationof27、Youwillhearaplans.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestioA.LearntoplaythepianoB.GohikinginthemountaiExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmenWhatisthemainpurposeofthenewtechnology?Explanation:ThenewsreportstatesthattheimproveenergyefficiencyinhomesandbuTheotheroptionsarenotmentionedweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthefollowingQuestion:WhatactivityAnswer:B.Visitamuseum.30、YouwillhearashQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenef