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常用听力考试试题及答案姓名:____________________
一、听力理解(每题2分,共20分)
1.请听下面一段对话,回答问题。
A:Whattimeisitnow?
B:It's8:30.Butwestillhave30minutestoreachtheairport.
问题:Whenwilltheyarriveattheairport?
A.At8:30
B.At9:00
C.At8:00
D.At9:30
2.请听下面一段新闻,回答问题。
新闻:Anewvaccinehasbeendevelopedtopreventtheflu.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforthepublicnextmonth.
问题:Whenwillthenewvaccinebeavailableforthepublic?
A.Thismonth
B.Nextweek
C.Nextmonth
D.Nextyear
3.请听下面一段对话,回答问题。
A:I'msorry,Ican'thelpyouwiththat.
B:Iunderstand.Butcouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvethisproblem?
问题:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent
B.Doctorandpatient
C.Friendandfriend
D.Customerandsalesperson
二、短文听力(每题3分,共15分)
4.请听下面一段短文,回答问题。
短文:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutthepollutioninourcities.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisksassociatedwithairpollution.Somecitieshaveimplementedstrictregulationstoreduceairpollution.However,itisstillachallengingtasktoachieveahealthyenvironmentforeveryone.
问题:Whatisthemaintopicoftheshortpassage?
A.Thebenefitsofahealthyenvironment
B.Thechallengesofreducingairpollution
C.Therisksofairpollution
D.Theroleofregulationsinreducingairpollution
5.请听下面一段短文,回答问题。
短文:Manypeoplechoosetotravelduringthesummervacation.Theyprefertogotopopulartouristdestinations.However,somepeopleprefertotraveloff-season,asitislesscrowdedandmoreaffordable.Theyalsohaveachancetoexplorethelocalcultureandcustoms.
问题:Whydosomepeopleprefertotraveloff-season?
A.Itislesscrowded
B.Itismoreaffordable
C.Theycanexplorethelocalcultureandcustoms
D.Alloftheabove
6.请听下面一段短文,回答问题。
短文:TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformation,andperformvarioustasks.However,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanhavenegativeeffectsonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itisimportanttobalanceouronlineandofflineactivities.
问题:Whatisthemainmessageoftheshortpassage?
A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet
B.TherisksofexcessiveuseoftheInternet
C.Theimportanceofbalancingonlineandofflineactivities
D.TheimpactoftheInternetonourdailylives
四、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)
7.ItwasasunnymorningwhenIdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Ihadbeenfeelingabitdownlately,andIthoughtachangeofscenerymightdomesomegood.AsIwalkedalongthepath,Inoticedagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Theywerelaughingandrunningaround,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautyofnature.Itmademefeelabitmorecheerful.
Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebushes.Iturnedtoseeasquirreltryingtogetanutoutofabirdhouse.Thesquirrelwasverydetermined,butitseemedtobehavingahardtime.Iwatchedforafewminutes,andthenIdecidedtohelp.Igentlypushedthesquirrelawayfromthebirdhouseandhelpeditgetthenut.
Thesquirrellookedatmewithgratitudeandranofftoitsfamily.IfeltasenseofaccomplishmentandhappinessthatIhadn'tfeltinalongtime.Itwasasimpleactofkindness,butitmadeabigdifferenceinmyday.Sometimes,allittakesisasmallgesturetomakeabigimpact.
8.Theworldischangingrapidly,andwiththesechangescomenewchallengesandopportunities.Technologyisadvancingatanincrediblepace,anditistransformingthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).
AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Itcanhelpussolvecomplexproblems,improveefficiency,andevencreatenewjobs.However,italsoraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofworkandthepotentialimpactonsociety.AsweembraceAI,itisimportanttoconsidertheethicalimplicationsandensurethatitisusedresponsibly.
9.Exercisingregularlyisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpsusstayfit,reducestheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovesourmentalwell-being.Manypeoplefinditchallengingtosticktoaregularexerciseroutine,buttherearewaystomakeiteasier.
Oneeffectivestrategyistofindanexercisethatyouenjoy.Whetherit'swalking,cycling,swimming,ordancing,chooseanactivitythatyoulookforwardtodoing.Anothertipistosetrealisticgoalsandtrackyourprogress.Celebrateyourachievements,nomatterhowsmall,andusethemasmotivationtokeepgoing.
10.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'seasytofeeloverwhelmedbythedemandsofwork,family,andpersonallife.Stresscanhaveanegativeimpactonourhealthandwell-being,soit'simportanttofindwaystomanageit.Oneeffectivemethodismindfulness,whichinvolvesbeingfullypresentinthemomentandpayingattentiontoourthoughts,feelings,andsurroundings.
Mindfulnesscanbepracticedthroughmeditation,deepbreathingexercises,orsimplytakingamomenttoappreciatethebeautyofnature.Bypracticingmindfulness,wecanreducestress,improveourfocus,andenhanceouroverallqualityoflife.
五、阅读理解(每题3分,共15分)
11.阅读下面这篇文章,回答问题。
文章:TheImportanceofSleep
Sleepisavitalpartofourlives,yetmanypeopledon'tgetenoughofit.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,adultsneedbetween7to9hoursofsleeppernight.However,asurveyshowsthatonly35%ofadultsintheUnitedStatesgettherecommendedamountofsleep.
Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Itcanalsoaffectourmood,cognitivefunction,andoverallwell-being.Therefore,itiscrucialtoprioritizesleepandcreateaconduciveenvironmentforrestfulnights.
问题:Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?
A.Thebenefitsofgettingenoughsleep
B.Theconsequencesofnotgettingenoughsleep
C.Therecommendedamountofsleepforadults
D.Howtocreateaconduciveenvironmentforsleep
12.阅读下面这篇文章,回答问题。
文章:TheRiseofE-commerce
E-commercehasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,offeringconvenienceandawiderangeofproductsatourfingertips.AccordingtoareportbyStatista,globale-commercesalesareexpectedtoreach$4.9trillionby2021.
Thegrowthofe-commercecanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,includingtheincreasinguseofsmartphones,theriseofsocialmedia,andtheconvenienceitoffers.However,italsoposeschallenges,suchastheneedforsecurepaymentsystemsandtheimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.
问题:Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?
A.Thebenefitsofe-commerce
B.Thechallengesofe-commerce
C.Thefactorscontributingtothegrowthofe-commerce
D.Theimpactofe-commerceontraditionalstores
13.阅读下面这篇文章,回答问题。
文章:TheImportanceofEducation
Educationisafundamentalrightandakeyfactorinthedevelopmentofindividualsandsocieties.Itequipsuswithknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiesthatareessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.
Investingineducationcanleadtobetterjobopportunities,higherincomes,andimprovedqualityoflife.Italsocontributestotheoveralldevelopmentofanation,fosteringinnovationandprogress.Therefore,itiscrucialtoprioritizeeducationandensurethateveryonehasaccesstoqualitylearningopportunities.
问题:Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?
A.Thebenefitsofeducation
B.Thechallengesofeducation
C.Theimportanceofinvestingineducation
D.Theroleofeducationinsocietaldevelopment
六、写作(15分)
14.请根据以下提示,写一篇100-120词的短文。
提示:
1.描述一个你最喜欢的季节及其原因。
2.说明这个季节给你带来的感受和体验。
3.总结你对这个季节的看法。
参考例文:
Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Thecoolweather,thevibrantcolorsoftheleaves,andthecrispairmakeitaperfecttimetoenjoynature.Duringautumn,Ilovegoingforwalksintheparkandpickingapplesattheorchard.Theseasonalsobringsasenseofpeaceandtranquility,whichisrefreshingafteralongsummer.Inconclusion,autumnisaseasonthatbringsjoyandrelaxationtomylife.
试卷答案如下:
一、听力理解(每题2分,共20分)
1.B
解析思路:对话中提到他们还有30分钟到达机场,因此到达时间是8:30加上30分钟,即9:00。
2.C
解析思路:新闻中明确提到新疫苗预计下个月对公众开放。
3.D
解析思路:对话中,一方表示无法帮助,另一方请求建议,这表明他们之间是顾客和销售人员的互动。
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