福建省宁德市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考（开门考）英语试卷（无答案）

学年第二学期第一次月考高二英语试题卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟；选择题部分第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’shairnow?A.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.2.Whatisthewomanlookingforinthelibrary?A.Anelevatortogodownstairs.B.Aplacetoborrowsomebooks.C.Aprivateroomforgroupwork.3.Whatcausedthewoman’spresentationtogobadly?A.Shegotseriouslysick.B.Sheleftherfilesathome.C.Shedidextraworkandwaslate.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoftakingnotes.B.Adviceonchoosinglecturetopics.C.Strategiesforrememberinglectures.5.Whatisthemandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Watchingamovie.B.Eatingnoodles.C.Cleaningthesofa.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofholidaydoesthewomanprefer?A.Aluxurioushotelstay.B.Abeachvacationrelaxation.C.Amountainclimbingadventure.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Hotelclerkandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowhilethewomanisaway?A.Organizehermail.B.Feedherpets.C.Waterherplants.9.Whydoesthewomancancelheroriginaltravelplans?1A.Herfatherissick.B.Shecouldn’tfindaflight.C.Hermotherhasacough.10.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.SheismeetingherparentsinCalifornia.B.SheistravelingtoMexicowithherfamily.C.SheisgoingtoWashingtontoseeherparents.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inavolunteercenter.B.Atatravelagency.C.Inauniversityoffice.12.WhyisthewomaninterestedintheSouthAmericanposition?A.Sheprefersworkinginateam.B.Shewantstoworkwithanimals.C.Sheislookingforachallengingenvironment.13.WhatdoesthewomanneedtoapplyforbeforevolunteeringinSouthAmerica?A.Workpermit.B.Travelvisa.C.Validpassport.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanaskingaboutatthebeginning?A.Deliverytimeforinternationalshipping.B.Costofshippingapackageinternationally.C.Safetyregulationsforinternationalshipping.15.Whatitemisthemanshipping?A.Asetofgolfclubs.B.Aboxofclothes.C.Apieceoffurniture.16.Whatmakesinternationalshippingdifficultrecently?A.Customsrestrictions.B.Newsafetyregulations.C.Toomanypackagestoprocess.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Calladifferentshippingcompany.B.Waitforanupdatefromthemanager.C.Searchforshippingnewsonhisphone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthedisadvantageofoldalarmsystems?A.Theyweredifficulttoinstall.B.Theywouldcausepowerfailures.C.Theywereexpensivebutunreliable.19.Whathappenswhenasmartcameradoesn’trecognizesomeone?A.Itignorestheperson.B.Ittakesaphotooftheperson.C.Itcontactsyouortheauthorities.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Petcare.B.Homesecurity.C.Cameratechnology.2第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyplacesworthvisitingintheworld.Herearesomeoftheplacesthatalmosteverypersonwantstoseeintheirlife.Thisisoneofthemostamazingplacesintheworld.Itissaidtohavebeendestroyedinthe16thcentury.Ithasbeenrebuiltanditsbeautyincreaseswitheverypassingday.TherearealotofislandsinGreeceandtimepermitting,sunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.AnamazingplacetovisitintheworldistheCapilanoSuspensionBridge.ThisbridgeislocatedinVancouverinBritishColumbia,aprovinceofCanada.It’salmost140meterslongand70metersabovetheriver.Surroundedbylushrainforest,itoffersvisitorsbreathtakingviewsofthecanyonandtheriverbelow.Thebridgesways(摇晃)gentlyinthewind,addinganexcitingelementtotheexperience.AnotherbeautifulplacetovisitistheancientcityofRomeinItaly.ItisalsoknownasthecenterofWesterncivilization.Thiscitywasfoundedin753BC.TheColosseum,oneoftheworld’smosthistoricalsites,isalsoinRome.ItisalsoagoodchoicetovisittheTajMahalinIndia.Itiscalledthemonument(纪念碑)ofloveandbuilttoshowMughalEmperorShahJeha’sloveforhiswife.ItislocatedonthesouthbankoftheYamunaRiver.Itsivory-white(象牙白)colorisalsoattractiveanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSantorini?A.Enjoythemselvesinthesun.B.Witnessasymboloflove.C.Climbafamousbridge.D.PayavisittotheColosseum.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheTajMahalfromthetext?A.Itsroofismadeofivory.B.ItisaMughal-stylebuilding.C.ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahashisgrave.D.ItislocatedonthenorthbankoftheYamunaRiver.23.Whatdothesetouristdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyareallnaturalwonders.B.Theyarethemostvisitedplacesintheworld.C.Theyareallknownfortheirancientbuildings.D.Theyeachhaveuniquefeaturesthatattracttourists.3BInJuly2020,overtwonightsandthreedays,withmywife,threekidsandanotherfamilyofcampingfriends,weenjoyedviewsofSt.VincentGulfandatimemadeevenmorememorablebyaring.MyfatherhaddiedfourmonthsearlierandIhadbeenwearingagoldringofhisthatwasgiftedtome.Ontheseconddayofourhike,astherestofourgroupsetoffafterlunch,IwaswalkingatthebackwithmywifewhenIlookeddownatmyhandwheremydad’sringusuallywas.Itwasgone.IspentthenextfewminutesandhoursbeingcomfortedbymyfriendsandfamilyandregrettinghowIcouldlosesomethingsopreciousonahikingtrip.Myfriendencouragedmetosearchformyringinmypack,whichIdidwhenwestoppedforadrink.Therewasnoring.WesetupcampandsettledinatKingfisherFlat,themostbeautifulcampsite,sittingbesideaflowingcreek.ThatnightIwenttosleepandeventuallyreconciledthatmyringwasgoneforgood.Finishingthehikethefollowingday,backatMambrayCreek,mymatesaidweshouldhaveonelastlookfortheringatthecampsitebeforesettingoff.Iwentalongwiththeidea,especiallygiventhereweretoiletsnearbyanditwasafour-hourdrivebacktoourhomeontheFleurieuPeninsula.Asweapproachedourcampsiteourfriendsstartedsearchingaroundthegroundsforthering.Iinspectedourfuelgaugecompletely,whilemyeldestdaughterwalkedtothefireringwherewe’dbeenchattingandlaughing.SecondslaterIheardmydaughtersay“I’vefoundit!”Iseriouslycouldnotbelievewhatshe’dsaiduntilshepresentedmewithmydad’sring.Iacceptedthering,huggedmydaughterandtothisdayfindithardtobelievemydad’sringwasfound.ThispreciouschaptermadethetwonightshikingsomethingIwillneverforget.24.Whathappenedaftertheauthorlosinghisfather’sringduringthehike?A.Theauthordecidedtobuyanewring.B.Thegroupdecidedtoendthetripearly.C.Theauthorreceivedcomfortfromfriendsandfamily.D.Theauthorimmediatelyfoundtheringinhissleepingbag.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reconciled”inparagraph4mean?A.Feltangryandfrustrated.B.Arguedaboutthesituation.C.Madepeacewiththesituation.D.Foundasolutiontotheproblem.26.Whydidtheauthoragreetohaveonelastlookfortheringatthecampsite?A.Becausehisfriendsinsistedonsearchingagain.B.Becausehewasstillhopefuloffindingthering.C.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.D.Becausethereweretoiletsnearby,makingitaconvenientstop.27.What’sthepurposeofthestory?A.todescribethenaturalbeautyofSt.VincentGulfanditssurroundings.B.topromotethebenefitsoffamilycampingtripsandoutdooractivities.C.toprovideadetailedaccountofhikingtechniquesandoutdoorsurvivaltips.D.tosharetheemotionaljourneyoflosingandfindingacherishedfamilytreasure.4CIt’sthestartofaneweraofAIatGoogle,saysCEOSundarPichai:theGeminiera.GeminiisGoogle’slatestlargelanguagemodel,whichPichaifirstmentionedattheI/OdeveloperconferenceinJuneandisnowreleasingtothepublic.ThissignificantadvanceinAIwillultimatelyimpactalmostallofGoogle’sproducts.GeminiismorethanasingleAImodel.There’salighterversioncalledGeminiNanomeantforofflineAndroiddevices,amorepowerfulversioncalledGeminiProthatwillpowermanyGoogleAIservices,andanevenmorecapablemodelcalledGeminiUltra—themostpowerfulLLM(大语言模型)Googlehasyetcreated.Itseemstobemostlydesignedfordatacentersandenterpriseapplications.OpenAIlaunchedChatGPTin2022.NowGoogleisreadytofightback.“We’vedoneaverythoroughanalysisofthesystemssidebyside,”saysCEOSundarPichai.Googleran32well-establishedcriteriacomparingthetwomodels,fromoverallteststothePythoncodegeneration.“Ithinkwe’resubstantially(大量地)aheadon30outof32ofthosecriteria.”headds.Gemini’sclearestadvantagecomesfromitsabilitytounderstandandinteractwithvideoandaudio.Thiswasbydesign:multi-modalityhasbeenpartoftheplanfromthebeginning.Googlebuiltonemulti-sensorymodelfromthebeginning,unlikeOpenAI’sseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.Rightnow,Gemini’smostbasicmodelsaretext-based,butmoreadvancedmodelslikeGeminiUltracanworkwithimages,video,andaudio.“Overtime,”GoogleDeepMindCEODemisHassabissays,“Geminiwillgainmoresenses,becomemoreaware,accurate,andgrounded.Thesemodelsjustsortofunderstandbetterabouttheworldaroundthem.”Thesemodelsstillhaveotherproblems,butHassabissaystheywillimproveastheylearnmore.28.WhatisGeminiaccordingtothetext?A.Anewlanguagemodelindevelopment.B.AlightAImodeldesignedforofflineuse.C.AnewlanguagemodeldevelopedbyGoogle.D.AlightAImodelcreatedforspecificenterpriseapplications.29.WhatdoesGeminiNanospecializein?A.GeneratingPythoncode.B.RunningonofflineAndroiddevices.C.PoweringGoogleAIservices.D.Trainingseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.30.WhatisakeyadvantageofGeminioverOpenAI’sChatGPT?A.TheabilitytowritePythoncode.B.Theabilitytoworkwithvideoandaudio.C.Theunderstandingandinteractionwithtextualdata.D.Theabilitytocreateseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Googlewillbringthemostadvancedmodels.B.GeminimodelsoutperformOpenAI’sChatGPT.C.GooglewillstillworkontheperfectionofGeminimodels.D.Geminimodelsarelaunchedwithoutevenaslightimperfection.5DDecisionfatigue(决策疲劳)isapsychologicalphenomenonwherethequalityofdecisions

declinesafteralongsessionofdecision-making.Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehave

formakingchoiceseachday.Whilemanyofusbelievewearelogicalbeingscapableofweighing

everyoptioncarefully,decisionfatigueshowshowourmentalresourcescanbeusedupovertime.Oneofthekeystudiesonthisphenomenonwasconductedinthecontextofparolehearings(假

释听证会).Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayor

afteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywere

increasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequired

lessmentaleffort.Decisionfatiguenotonlyaffectsmajorlifechoicesbutalsoeverydaydecisions.Forinstance,

peopleoftenreportstrugglingtodecidewhattoeatfordinnerafteralongday.Similarly,toomany

choices,suchaswhenlookingthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleaveindividuals

feelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.Toovercomedecisionfatigue,somewell-knownfigureshaveadoptedstrategiestosimplify

theirdailyroutines.Forexample,FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergisfamousforwearingthe

samestyleofgrayT-shirtstominimizeunnecessarychoices.Similarly,NobelPrize-winning

physicistAlbertEinsteinwasknownforowingmultipleidenticalsuitstoavoidwastingenergyon

decidingwhattoweareachday.Inadifferentcontext,authorHarukiMurakamihassharedthathe

maintainsastrictdailyroutine,includingspecificwritinghoursandexercise,tofreeupmental

capacityforhiscreativework.Understandingdecisionfatiguecanhelpusstructureourlivesmoreeffectively.Prioritizing

importantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesare

strategiestopreservementalenergy.Bymanagingourmentalresourceswisely,wecanmakesound

decisionsandreducethestressassociatedwithoverwhelmingchoices.32.Whatleadstodecisionfatigueaccordingtothetext?A.Thelackoftimetomakedecisions.B.Thedifficultyofmakinglogicalchoices.C.Thestressfrommakingimportantdecisions.D.Thelimitedmentalenergyfordecision-making.33.Whatdoesthestudyonparolehearingsreveal?A.Judgesaremuchstricterafterlongbreaks.B.Decisionfatiguecanleadtounfairoutcomes.C.Fatiguecausesjudgestoavoidcomplicatedcases.D.Externalfactorshavenoimpactondecision-making.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersshoppingonlinedo?A.Makequickdecisions.B.Comparedifferentproducts.C.Limitthenumberofchoices.D.Choosethemostpopularproducts.35.Whatisthepurposeofadoptingroutines?A.Toreducethestressofdailywork.B.Toincreasedecision-makingquality.C.Toenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.D.Tocreatemoredecision-makingchances6第二节共5小题每小题分满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheshapeofAustralia’sschoolsystemisundergoingasignificantchange.Enrollments(入学人数)inindependentschoolsaregrowing,whilefewerstudentsaregoingtopublicschools.Whyaremorefamilieschoosinganindependentschool,whentheycouldsendtheirchildrentoafreepublicoption?36OnereasonmaybepolicychangesthatallowedtheestablishmentofnewindependentschoolsinAustralia.Inthe1990s,theHowardgovernmentchangedapolicytoallowfundingfortheestablishmentofnewschools,eveninareasthatalreadyhadadequatecapacityinexistingschools.Newindependentschoolstendtochargelowerfeesthanestablishedeliteschools.37AccordingtoIndependentSchoolsAustralia,thelargestgrowthinenrollmentsisinschoolschargingfeesofaroundA$5,000peryear.38NewSouthWalesEducationMinisterPrueCarhasspokenaboutthisissueforherownson,whoattendsanindependentprimaryschool:“Wewereinoneofthesuburbswherethegovernmentdidn’tbuildaschool.”Comparedtoothercountries,Australianschoolshaveahighlevelof“socioeconomicsegregation(社会经济隔离)”.39Theincreaseinstudentsgoingtofee-payingprivateschoolsmeansweareseeingincreasingsegregationinourschoolsystem.Publicschoolscontinuetoeducatethemajorityofchildreninremotelocations.40Independentschoolsenrollincreasingproportionsofstudentsfromthemostadvantagedsocioeconomicbackgrounds.A.Whataccountforthisshift?B.Howshouldwedealwiththisshift?C.Theyarethosefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.D.Thatmakesthemmoreaccessibletomiddle-incomefamilies.E.Parentswillnaturallychoosewhattheyperceivetobethebestschool.F.Thismeansdifferenttypesofschoolshavestudentsfromdifferentbackgrounds.G.Insomecases,stategovernmentsareslowtobuildnewpublicschoolsinsuburbs.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7AwomanwhohatedherbodyhassharedanimportantmessageonInstagramabouthowexercisehasgreatlychangedher.Ithasimprovednotonlyherbuildbutalsoher41.InavideoclipsharedbyCheryl,she42thedifferencebetween“wantingtoloseweighttolookgood”and“losingweighttofeelgood”.Thevideoshowcasesher22-poundweight-lossjourney,whichhasbeenfarfrom43.ShetoldNewsweekaboutthedocumentedhighsandlows,which44morethan1.1millionviewsonline.Shesaid:“Iwantedtoshowtherealisticsideofa45weightlosswhilesendingoutamessagethatthemindsetshiftisthemostpowerfulpartofthejourney.”BeforestartingherexerciseplanandhealthiereatinginMay,Cherylfeltinsecureand46confidence.Thisledhertoadopta“mindovermatter”approachasshecontinuesto47fivetosixtimesperweek,evenwhenshedoesn’twantto.“Ididfeelburntoutattimes,buteverytimeIlayinbedandthoughtabout48thegym,IalwaysthoughtbacktothetimeswhenIwasoverweightandunattractive,”CheryltoldNewsweek.“Itsucksbeingunwanted.”Thevideosincludeherpreparingsalad,eggs,andvegetables;walkingwithasmileonherfacetothegym;and49weights.“Iusedto50goingtothegym,butnow,itislikemysafehaven.WhetherIamsadorangry,Ikindofjustletallmy51outatthegym.“Cherylsaid.“Ifeelamazing.Ilearnedtolovetheprocessof52mybodyandcreatingahealthylifestyle,”Cheryladded.Sofar,Cherylhasreceivedaseaof53onlineonthevideothathasmorethan76,000likes.“It’sincredible.Your54,devotion,determinationandpatience55!Keepitup,”saidoneuser.41.A.mindsetB.efficiencyC.performanceD.memory42.A.understandsB.observesC.highlightsD.appreciates43.A.satisfactoryB.possibleC.difficultD.easy44.A.exchangedB.gatheredC.presentedD.adopted45.A.healthyB.fastC.medicalD.natural46.A.builtB.restoredC.lackedD.boosted47.A.calmdownB.workoutC.giveawayD.breakdown48.A.skippingB.joiningC.passingD.finding49.A.watchingB.gainingC.liftingD.throwing50.A.regretB.fancyC.imagineD.fear51.A.energiesB.emotionsC.angersD.spirits52.A.lovingB.hatingC.shakingD.examining53.A.criticismB.supportC.doubtD.advice54.A.kindnessB.generosityC.disciplineD.honesty55.A.ranoutB.turnedupC.showedoffD.paidoff8非选择题部分第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China,56_richhistoryanddiverseculturehavelongfascinatedtheworld,is57_

(current)experiencingaremarkabletourismboom,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Apart8theSpringFestivaltravelrushamongChinesepeople,“ChinaTravel”hasbeen

gainingpopularityacrosstheglobe.Foreigntourists,greatly9(attract)bythecharmofthe

“intangibleculturalheritage”SpringFestival,areflockingtovariouspartsofChina.SinceNovember8,2024,whenChina0_(launch)aseriesofpromotionalcampaigns

withtheaimofpromotinginternationalculturalexchangeanddomestic61_(consume)in

tourismindustry,thenumberofinboundtouristshasrisensignificantly.Thispolicyallows

foreignerswithtransitvisa-freeprivileges(特权)62_(stay)upto240hours,whichisagreat

convenienceforinternationaltravelers.Withthevisa-freepolicyinplace,manytouristscannow

enjoyamoreflexibletravelscheduletoexploremultiplecitieswithinthepermittedtime.3isinterestingtonotethatinbustlingmetropoliseslikeShanghaiandBeijing,foreign

touristshaveevendoubledinnumber,4(bring)newvitalitytothelocaltourismindustry.

Theinteractionsbetweenlocalresidentsandforeigntouristsarequite65_(harmony).The

localresidentsarealwaysdelightedtomeetvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesandsharetheirlocal

cultures.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节应用文写作(满分15