高中英语选择性必修4Part 2 Learning About Language 与 Using Language (三)

Part2LearningAboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

基础过关练

I.单词拼写

1.Yourqualifications（使享有权利）youtoahighersalary,soour

companyissuitableforyou.

2.Adidasisanofficial（赞助者）oftheWorldCup,soitslogo

appearsinthefield.

3.Thedoctorstuckaneedleintomyfingertogetablood（样

本）.

4.Micronesiaisprobablythebestplaceto（潜水）inthewestern

PacificOcean.

5.Theytookuparmsandfoughtforjusticeand（自由）.

6.Thecareofolderpeopleisbeingplacedfirmlywithinthe（范

围）ofthefamily.

7.Summeristhe2_____seasonfortourism,buthotclimatebrings

physicaldiscomfortfortourists.

8.Whenthegovernmentcametopower,hewasnamed（部长）of

culture.

9.Theideaforabridgeacrossthe（海峡）cameupmanyyears

ago.

lO.The（纪念碑）waserected（建立；建造）inhonourofthe

soldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforthecountry.

11.Soldiersarmedwithbowsand(箭)haveinvadedtheir

villages.

H.选词填空

majorin;ontheotherhand;consistof;avarietyof;setup;behometo;

aflockof

l.Oneeveningthesunwasjustsettingwhenbeautiful

largebirdsappearedoutofthebushes.

2.Afundwillbebythevolunteersforthedeadmen's

families.

3.Thelecturemadebytheexpertprovidedmethodsfor

resolvingconflicts.

4.ChinaandRussiathemajorityofmuskdeer.

5.Allelectroniccomputersfiveunitsalthoughtheyare

differentkinds.

6.Theeventisorganizedby30studentswhoart

management.

7.Ontheonehand,Iwanttogototheparty,butIoughtto

bestudying.

m.单句语法填空

1.Todaywehavethe(free)todecideourownfutures,whichis

socialprogresstotheyoungergeneration.

2.Thefilm,(base)onthestoryofthisgeneral,attractedpeople's

interestalloverthecountry.

3.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience

(seat)onbenches,chairsorboxes.

4.(catch)inaheavyrain,hewasallwet.

5.Weallfelt(excite)thathewonthefirstgoldmedalforour

countryatthe2018WinterOlympics.

6.Tonyisreallyamusingandtellsjokeswhenhethinkswe'regetting

(bore).

7.Wecouldfeelthe(vibrate)fromthetruckspassingoutside.

IV.翻译句子

1.当我打开门时，我发现地上覆盖着落叶。

2.被盗的汽车上周被警察找到了。

3.一般来说，如果按照说明书服用,这种药没有副作用。

4.老师走进实验室,后面跟着一些学生。

5.他课上专心听讲，眼睛盯着黑板。

6.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。

能力提升练

1.阅读理解

主题语境：人与社会难易度：术语篇类型：说明文建议用时「丁

一」

（202（）浙江余姚中学高二月考）

WhenyouvisitKinderdijk,oneofthemostvisitedvillagesinthe

Netherlands,youwillsteprightintothemiddleofDutchhistory.

KinderdijkislocatedintheAlblasserwaardwheretheLekand

Noordriversmeettogether.Muchofthevillageisnearorevenbelowsea

level.Althoughtherearecanalsanddykes（堤），thelowlandsofthe

villagearestillatriskofflooding.Amongthemostdeadlyfloodswas

SaintElisabeth'sfloodin1421,whichkilledthousandsafterthedykes

brokeinseveralplaces.Todealwiththiskindofproblem,theKinderdijk

windmills（风车）werebuiltaround1740tomovewaterfromthelower

areastohighergroundandintotheriver.

Nineteenofthe20Kinderdijkwindmillsremainandwerelistedasa

WorldHeritageSitein1997.Thewindmillslinethecanalsbetweenthe

tworivers.Ofthe19windmills,16stillhavemillerswholiveinsideand

controlthehugesails（翼板）inthewind.Thesewindmillscontinueto

helpmanagetheNetherlands'ongoingfighttostayabovewater.

Fortourists,boattoursareofferedalongthecanalsandwalkways

leadingfromthevisitorcentertothewindmills.Twowindmillsserveas

museums,filledwitholdmillers'itemsandphotos.Youcanclimbup

insidetoseehowthewindmillswork.Thewindmillsalsoareworking,so

bepreparedtofeelthewholebuildingshakewhenthesailsturninthe

wind.

Eachyear,about50(),000peoplevisittheKinderdijkwindmillsand

thebuildingshavebecomeamust-seeonanytriptotheNetherlands.

“TherearesomewindmillsinthenorthofAmsterdamthatwerebuiltfor

tourists,butwe*reahistoricalsitewheretouristscome,soit'stheother

wayaround,saysKinderdijkcommunicationsmanagerPeterPaul

Klapwijk."Tourismisagoodwaytosupportoursite.”

1.WhyweretheKinderdijkwindmillsbuiltaround1740?

A.Toprotectdykes.

B.TopreventHoods.

C.Toproducecleanwater.

D.Tokeepthesealevelfromrising.

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKinderdijkwindmills?

A.Mostofthemareworkingasbefore.

B.Mostofthemhavebecomemuseums.

C.Severalofthemhavebeensoldtomillers.

D.Severalofthemweredestroyedlongago.

3.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?

A.ThetraditionsoftheNetherlands.

B.Anamazingvillage.

C.ThehistoryofKinderdijk.

D.Afamoushistoricalsite.

n.完形填空

主题语境：人与自我难易度：语篇类型：记叙文建议用时厂成

(202()湖南衡阳高二月考)

Iwasn'tpreparedforthewayIfeltwhenmy18-year-oldson,Dylan,

leftforAsiaduringhiswinterbreak.

Iwas1themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandme

thathewantedtousesomeofhis2totravelaroundChina.Wewere

excitedforhimtoexploretheworld.Wetoldhimthattravelingwasone

ofthebestwaystospendhismoneyandthe3wouldlastalifetime.

OnthemorningofDylan'sdeparture,heputafewmorethingsinto

hisbag.BeforeheandMichael4totheairport,Iyelled,t4Besafe,and

5whenyouarriveinShanghai.”

ThatnightwhilehewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean,it

hitmethatDylanwasreallyonhis6.Iwokehourly,eachtime7

theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowing

morning.8mydecisiontolethimgoalone,Iprayedandthought

aboutallthethingsthatcouldgo9.ThenIheardfromhim.Thefirst

textsaidhe'darrived.Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn'tmakeit.

Feelinganxious,Imadlyattemptedto10hisluggage.Tosearch

forthelostbaggage,Ipersuadedhimtogobacktotheairportand

suggestedhegototheairline'soffice.Myefforts11Allthewhile

Dylanwastextingmehewasallright.

Afterthat,therewasnomore12aboutthelostluggage.Iknew

thathe'dfigureitout,andthatthelifelessonwouldbe13.

Afterseveraldaysintothetrip,DylansentaphotofromHongKong.

“IthoughtIcouldneverstudyabroadanywherebutEurope,14I

coulddefinitelydoithcre,^^hisnoteread.

AndIwas15.

1.A.thrilledB.worried

C.eagerD.upset

2.A.skillsB.savings

C.relationsD.friends

3.A.costsB.virtues

C.itemsD.memories

4.A.gaveoffB.sawoff

C.pulledawayD.ranaway

5.A.writeB.call

C.textD.email

6.A.behalfB.feet

C.mindD.own

7.A.mendingB.checking

C.settingD.winding

8.A.ConvincingB.Doubting

C.AdmittingD.Denying

9.A.wrongB.wild

C.smoothD.bad

lO.A.bringdownB.turndown

C.settledownD.trackdown

11.A.failedB.worked

C.paidD.lost

12.A.presentationB.talk

C.appearanceD.rumor

13.A.awfulB.unbearable

C.deepD.worthless

14.A.orB.so

C.andD.but

15.A.indespairB.ataloss

C.atpeaceD.inreality

m.语法填空

主题语境：人与社会难易度：*语篇类型：说明文建议用时：7

（2020辽宁本溪高级中学高二月考）

ThePalaceMuseumisthe1(large)andmostwell2

(reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday.Itattractsalarge

numberoftouristsinthepeakseason.Itisdividedintoanoutercourtand

aninnercourtwitharectangular(长方形的)shape,961metersinlength

fromnorthtosouthand753metersin3(wide)fromeasttowest.It

hasasplendidhistory,andit4(rebuild)andrepairedmanytimesin

thepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit5myfamilylastsummer

vacation.Afterwepassedthroughthefrontgate,alotofgrandpalaces

appeared.Thetourguidetoldusthereweremorethan9,000roomsinthe

PalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingdynasty,constructionbeganin1406.

6took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas7(real)

surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell8eventodayitis

notoutofdate.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings,butI

tookhundredsofbeautiful9(photo)ontheway.IthinkIwillnever

forgetthe10(amaze)tripIhadinBeijing,ChinaandIcangothere

nexttimewithmyfriends.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案全解全析

基础过关练

I.1.entitle2.sponsor3.sample4.dive5.liberty

6.domain7.peak8.minister9.strait1().monument

11.arrows

II.l.aflockof2.setup3.avarietyof4.arehometo

5.consistof6.majorin7.ontheotherhand

III.1.freedom考查名词。句意:今天，我们拥有决定自己前景的自由,

这对年轻一代来说是社会进步。设空处作have的宾语，由空格前面的

定冠词the可以判断此处用名词freedomo

2.based考查过去分词。句意:这部电影是以这位将军的故事为基础

的,它引起了全国人民的关注。bebasedon以……为基础，此处过去分

词短语作后置定语修饰Thefilmo

3.seated考查过去分词。句意:拍卖通常在屋外进行，观众坐在长凳、

椅子或箱子上。seat与宾语theaudience之间是被动关系，故用过去分

词作宾语补足语。

4.Caught考查过去分词。句意:因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透

了。becaughtin遭遇...。故此处填过去分词Caught,构成过去分词

短语作原因状语。

5.excited考查过去分词。句意:我们都感到兴奋，他在2018年冬季奥

运会上为我们国家赢得第一枚金牌。在此句中felt是系动词，因此用过

去分词excited作表语，表示人的情绪状态。

6.bored考查过去分词。句意:托尼真的很有趣,当他认为我们渐渐变

得无聊的时候就会讲笑话。get在此句中是系动词，因此用过去分词

bored作表语，表示“(人)感到无聊的”。

7.vibration(s)考查名词。句意:我们可以感觉到外面卡车经过时的颤

动。设空处作feel的宾语且结合设空处前的the可知此处应填名

词,vibration既是可数名词又是不可数名词，故填vibration(s)o

IV.1.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundthegroundcoveredbyfallen

leaves.

2.Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.

3.Generallyspeaking,iftakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasno

sideeffects.

4.Theteachercameintothelab,followedbysomestudents.

5.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.

6.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.

能力提升练

I.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰著名的历史遗

迹——金德代克风车群。

1.B细节理解题。由第二段中的thelowlandsofthevillagearestillat

riskofflooding和theKinderdijk.windmills(风车)werebuilt...tomove

waterfromthelowerareastohighergroundandintotheriver可知，修建

金德代克风车是为了防洪。

2.A细节理解题。由第三段中的Ofthe19windmills,16still...continue

tohelpmanagetheNetherlands1ongoingfighttostayabovewater.可知,

现存的19座金德代克风车中有16座仍然正常工作。故选A。

3.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从历史由来、现存状况、受欢

迎程度等方面简要介绍了著名的历史遗迹荷兰金德代克风车群。故选

Do

【高频词汇】l.deadly（必致命的2.ongoingQ的•.持续存在的;仍在

进行的;不断发展的3.historical.历史的4.tourism〃.旅游业

H.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了儿子独自一人去中

国旅行的经历，虽然出了点事，但学到了一些东西，让作者感到安心C

1.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他第一次告诉我和我的丈夫迈克尔

他想用他的一些积蓄来环游中国的那一刻，我很激动。thrilled非常兴

奋的,极为激动的;woiried担忧的，担心的;eager渴望的，热切的;upset悲

伤的。下句有提示Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.,thrilled

和excited是同义词。故选A。

2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。skill技巧,技能;savings积蓄;存

款;relation关系;friend朋友。根据常识可知出去旅行是需要花钱的，故

选Bo

3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们告诉他，旅行是他花钱的最好的方

式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。cost费用;virtue美德,德行;item条，项

目;memory记忆。根据语境可知，旅行中的许多事会让我们记忆一生。

故选D。

4.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:在他和迈克尔一起驾车去机场之前,

我大声喊道:“一定要注意安全，到了上海发短信给我。"giveoff发出;

放出;seeoff送行;pullaway（车）开动;runaway逃跑。根据下文的tothe

airport可推断，儿子和丈夫离开家，开车去机场。故选Co

5.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。write写信;call打电话;text发短

信;email发邮件。根据卜文Thefirsttext和Thesecondtext可知是发

信息。故选C。

6.D考查短语辨析。句意:……我突然想到迪伦真的是独自一个人。

onon"sown是固定短语，意为“独立地,独自地”，根据上文可知,儿子是

独自旅行。故选D。

7.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我每小时醒来一次，每次都看一下钟,

数着第二天早上他着陆前的时间。mend修理;check核对,检查;set设

置;wind给上发条。分析句子可知是儿子在外旅行,作者不时地核

对时间看飞机是否着陆了。故选B。

8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我怀疑我让他一个人去旅行的决定（是

否正确），我祈祷着，想着所有可能会出错的事情。convince说服，使相

信;doubt怀疑;admit承认;deny否认。分析语境可知，作者想象儿子是

否可能会出事，故怀疑自己让儿子独自去旅行的决定，而且后面的行李

的丢失，也说明作者预感到有不好的事将要发生。故选B。

9.A考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。gowrong出错，出事，有问题;go

wild发狂;gosmooth顺利;gobad（某物）坏了。分析语境可知作者担心

儿子在外会出事，故选A。

10.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:我感到焦虑，疯狂地试图追踪他的行

李到哪了。bringdown减少;降低;turndown拒绝;settledown定居下

来;trackdown追寻。分析语境可知，行李丢了,因此追踪行李的地点，寻

找丢失的行李，故选D。

11.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的努力失败了。fail失败;work起

作用;pay付出，付款;lose丢失,迷失。根据空后句AUthewhileDylan

wastextingmehewasallright.可知,迪伦一直发短信告诉“我”，他一切

都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断，“我”的努力

没有起作用。fail“失败”符合语境。故选A。

I2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:那之后，冉没有谈论过丢失的行李。

presentation陈述;talk谈论;appearance出现;rumor谣传,传说。根据下

文中的Iknewthathe'dfigureitout可知，"我"知道他会自己解决好行

李问题。据此可以判断，在那之后就没有关于行李问题的谈论了。故

选Bo

13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道他会弄明白的，这一生活教

训会很深刻。awful糟糕的，可怕的;unbearable难以忍受的，经受不住

的;deep深的，深远的;worthless无价值的，不值钱的。根据儿子独自旅

行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，这一生活教训会非常深刻。故选C。

14.D考查连词词义辨析。句意:旅行了几天之后，迪伦从香港发了一

张照片。他的短信写道“我以为除了欧洲以外，我永远也不会去任何地

方留学，但我肯定能在这里学习。"or或者;so因此;and并且;but但是。

由句意可知设空处前后内容之间是转折关系，要用but,故选Do

15.C考查介词短语辨析。句意:我平静了下来。indespair绝望地;ata

lo