山东专升本英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

山东专升本英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B。解析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”，A选项“affect”是动词“影响”；C选项“effort”是“努力”；D选项“afford”是“负担得起”。2.Heisso______thathecansolveallthedifficultproblemsquickly.A.stupidB.cleverC.lazyD.kind答案：B。解析：从能快速解决难题可知此人聪明，A选项“stupid”是“愚蠢的”；C选项“lazy”是“懒惰的”；D选项“kind”是“善良的”。3.______theheavyrain,wehadtostayathome.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案：D。解析：“Becauseof”后接名词短语，“heavyrain”是名词短语；A、B、C选项后一般接句子。4.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B。解析：“can'twaittodosth.”是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。5.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C。解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。6.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A。解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用“that”。7.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.mostfluently答案：C。解析：“than”表明用比较级，“speak”是动词，要用副词“fluently”的比较级“morefluently”来修饰。8.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，这里“ameeting”是单数，所以用“willbe”。9.______hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。解析：前后是让步关系，“Although”表示“虽然，尽管”。10.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，“if”不能和“ornot”连用。11.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。12.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“so...that...”和“such...that...”后接句子，“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置。13.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A。解析：“learnfrom”是固定短语，表示“向……学习”。14.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B。解析：“population”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里是一般现在时，所以用“is”。15.Shehas______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C。解析：“than”表明用比较级，“apples”是可数名词复数，用“more”。16.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1980.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B。解析：“since1980”是现在完成时的标志，结构是“have/has+过去分词”。17.Thequestionis______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容词，用“so”。18.He______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。19.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“girl”。20.They______fortwohourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenrunningB.havebeenrunningC.wererunningD.ran答案：A。解析：“whenIarrived”是过去的时间点，“fortwohours”表示一段时间，用过去完成进行时“hadbeen+现在分词”。21.He______thebookforaweek.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B。解析：“foraweek”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“borrow”是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词。22.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A。解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人。23.______youwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Thehard;themoreC.Harder;moreD.Theharder;more答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。24.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A。解析：前后是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”。25.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C。解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosewindows”表示“房子的窗户”。26.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B。解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，这里是一般现在时，所以用“is”。27.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B。解析：“whenhermothercameback”是过去的时间点，当时她正在做作业，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。28.We______Englishforfiveyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A。解析：“forfiveyears”是现在完成时的标志，结构是“have/has+过去分词”。29.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C。解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。30.He______beathomenowbecausethelightinhisroomison.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：C。解析：根据“thelightinhisroomison”可知他现在肯定在家，“must”表示肯定推测。31.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理。32.They______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.haveD.had答案：A。解析：“nextSunday”是将来的时间，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。33.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行词“theman”是人，关系代词用“who”。34.Sheis______thanhersister.A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifulD.muchbeautiful答案：A。解析：“than”表明用比较级，“beautiful”的比较级是“morebeautiful”。35.Theproblemis______easythateveryonecansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容词，用“so”。36.He______hisbikeandhurthimselfthismorning.A.felldownB.felloffC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：B。解析：“falloff”表示“从……上摔下来”，“falldown”是“摔倒”；“fallbehind”是“落后”；“fallover”是“绊倒”。37.Thestudentsarelookingforward______thesummerholiday.A.toB.forC.atD.on答案：A。解析：“lookforwardto”是固定短语，表示“期待”，“to”是介词，后接名词或动名词。38.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：“fortenyears”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“die”是短暂性动词，“bedead”是延续性状态。39.Thefilmis______excitingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“exciting”是形容词，用“so”。40.She______tothesupermarketifshehastimetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。41.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，关系代词用“who”。42.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A。解析：“that”指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代“theweather”。43.He______Englishsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A。解析：“sincehewasfiveyearsold”是现在完成时的标志。44.Thequestionis______difficultforus______answer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。45.They______intheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.werewalkingB.walkedC.havewalkedD.hadwalked答案：A。解析：“whenitbegantorain”是过去的时间点，当时他们正在公园里散步，用过去进行时。46.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行词“thebook”是物，关系代词用“which”。47.Sheis______ofthetwogirls.A.morebeautifulB.themorebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful答案：B。解析：两者比较用“the+比较级”。48.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B。解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。49.Thefilmisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests答案：A。解析：“interesting”修饰物，“电影”是物。50.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：A。解析：“everyday”表明用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。51.Theman______yousawjustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行词“theman”是人，关系代词用“who”。52.Theweatherhereis______thanthatinmyhometown.A.badB.worseC.worstD.badly答案：B。解析：“than”表明用比较级，“bad”的比较级是“worse”。53.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewatchedTV.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.finishes答案：B。解析：“watchedTV”是过去的动作，“完成作业”在“看电视”之前，用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。54.Thequestionis______easythatwecanansweritquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容词，用“so”。55.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B。解析：“lastnight”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。56.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：C。解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whoseeyes”表示“女孩的眼睛”。57.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.biggerD.greater答案：A。解析：形容“population”用“large”或“small”，“than”表明用比较级。58.He______tothelibraryifhehasfreetimetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。59.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行词“thebook”是物，关系代词用“which”。60.Sheis______atmaththanherbrother.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：B。解析：“than”表明用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。61.Theteacheraskedus______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C。解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。62.Theweatherinsummeris______hotterthanthatinspring.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B。解析：“much”可修饰比较级，“more”用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级，“very”和“quite”不能修饰比较级。63.He______inthiscitysince2010.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B。解析：“since2010”是现在完成时的标志。64.Theproblemissocomplexthatonlyafewstudentscanfigureitout.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.very;fewB.so;afewC.so;fewD.very;afew答案：C。解析：“so...that...”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；“few”表示几乎没有，含否定意义，“afew”表示有一些，根据语境“只有少数学生能解决”，用“few”。65.Theyhavebeenfriends______theywerechildren.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A。解析：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，“sincetheywerechildren”表示“自从他们是孩子的时候”。66.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行词“theboy”是人，关系代词用“who”。67.Thepricesoftheseclothesare______thanthoseoflastyear.A.moreexpensiveB.muchhigherC.morehighD.muchexpensive答案：B。解析：形容“price”用“high”或“low”，“than”表明用比较级，“much”可修饰比较级。68.She______herkeysintheofficewhensheleft.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”通常不与地点搭配；“left”是“leave”的过去式，“whensheleft”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。69.Themovieis______wonderful______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“wonderful”是形容词，用“so”。70.He______totheconcertifheisfreethisweekend.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。71.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekisveryold.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行词“thehouse”是物，关系代词用“which”。72.Sheis______moreoutgoingthanhersister.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.pretty答案：C。解析：“much”可修饰比较级，“very”“quite”“pretty”不能修饰比较级。73.They______footballwhenitstartedtorain.A.playedB.wereplayingC.haveplayedD.hadplayed答案：B。解析：“whenitstartedtorain”是过去的时间点，当时他们正在踢足球，用过去进行时。74.Thequestionis______difficultforme______understand.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。75.Theman______carwasstolenlastnightisverysad.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：C。解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosecar”表示“那个人的车”。76.Thepopulationofthissmalltownis______thanthatofthebigcity.A.smallerB.fewerC.lessD.lower答案：A。解析：形容“population”用“large”或“small”，“than”表明用比较级。77.She______herhomeworkassoonasshegothome.A.startstodoB.startedtodoC.startsdoingD.starteddoing答案：B。解析：“assoonasshegothome”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，“starttodosth.”表示开始做某事。78.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容词，用“so”。79.He______totheparkwithhisparentseverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：A。解析：“everySunday”表明用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。80.Thegirl______youtalkedtojustnowismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，关系代词用“who”。81.Theweatherinwinteris______colderthanthatinautumn.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.rather答案：C。解析：“much”可修饰比较级，“very”“quite”“rather”不能修饰比较级。82.They______anewhouselastyear.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.hadbought答案：B。解析：“lastyear”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。83.Themovie______wesawlastnightisveryexciting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行词“themovie”是物，关系代词用“which”。84.Sheis______atsingingthanherfriend.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：B。解析：“than”表明用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。85.Theteachertoldus______therules.A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followed答案：C。解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。86.Thepricesoffruitsthisyearare______thanthoseoflastyear.A.moreexpensiveB.muchhigherC.morehighD.muchexpensive答案：B。解析：形容“price”用“high”或“low”，“than”表明用比较级，“much”可修饰比较级。87.He______hisglassesonthetableandlefttheroom.A.putB.placedC.laidD.lay答案：A。解析：“put”强调“放”的动作，“place”更正式，“lay”是“放置（蛋、卵等）”或“lie（躺）”的过去式，“put”的过去式还是“put”，这里说把眼镜放在桌子上用“put”合适。88.Thestoryis______movingthatmanypeopleweretouched.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“moving”是形容词，用“so”。89.She______tothepartyifsheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。90.Thehouse______standsbytheriverisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.wh