大学英语四级模拟试卷777

大学英语四级模拟试卷777

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicCollege

Students*UsingBribestoBecomeStudentLeaders.Youshouldwriteatleast120words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.有些大学生通过贿赂谋取学生会等社团的领导职

位2.这种行为存在许多弊端3.如何正确对待大学生社团竞选CollegeStudents，

UsingBribestoBecomeStudentLeaders

标准答案：CollegeStudents*UsingBribestoBecomeStudentLeadersAsmany

collegestudentshaveobserved,therearesomestudentsusingbribestobecomestudent

leaders.Manyofthese"corruptedstudents"believethatoncetheybecomestudent

leaderstheyhaveanedgeovertheirclassmatestobecandidatesforPartymembership

andscholarship.Theyalsohopethattheyareabletomakeabetter-lookingresumeupon

graduation.However,therearesomenegativeimpactsforusingbribes.Firstly,ascollege

scudenishavenostablejobsandrelyoniheirparents,itisnotreasonableioimposeextra

burdentotheirparents.Secondly,thebribeswoulddodamagetothe,friendshipamong

collegestudents.Furthermore,itishorribletopredictthatthesestudentswouldbecome

corruptofficialsinthefuture.Therefore,weshouldrenounceusingbribestobecome

studentleaders.Thepuiposeofbecomingastudentleadershouldnotbetheabove-

mentionedonesbut,toimprovetheircommunicationskillsandenrichtheircollegelives.

知识点解析：本文主要是要考生阐述对大学生利用不正当手段谋取社团职位的看

法。在布局上，第一段简要介绍有部分大学生利用不正当手段竞选社团领导职务，

并说明他们这样做的原因；第二段论述这种行为所带来的负面影响，作为重点来

写；第三段说明大学生应如何正确对待这种现象。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

AGrassrootsRemedyMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,

wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninside

thepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthe

country.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhen

joggers（慢跑者）jog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneoftheminstinctivelyheadsto

theparkortheriver.Itismyprofoundbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butwe

allseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildren

arcgrowingupnature-deprived（丧失）.IspentmyboyhoodclimbingtreesonStrcatham

Common,SouthLondon.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,due

toproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandoddnewperceptionsabout

whatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthat

canbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmoved

tobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedfbrADHD—attentiondeficit

hyperactivitydisorder（多动症）.Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviews

showedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterial

surroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthat

kindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessand

greaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudy

suggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,academic

levelswereraisedacrosstheentireschool.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplay

differentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy（等级）

basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyarea

wasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocial

hierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying（恃强凌弱）is

foundinschoolswherethereisatannac（柏油碎石）playground;theleastbullyingisina

naturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.Thisremindsmeunpleasantlyof

SunnyhillSchoolinStreatham,withitsharshtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutin

cornersfantasisingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarcfrequentlydiscouragedfrom

involvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymight

getdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildren

themselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.Oneofthegreatproblemsofmodern

childhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.Yetonestudy

afteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.

However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleis

measurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingemphasisforthe

growingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudy

afterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.In

widerandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnatural

surroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressive

behaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.DrWilliamBird,

researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,"A

naturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsrestorativeprocesshelps

reduceangerandimpulsivebehaviour."Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,no

matterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtolookonnatureconservationassomekind

offavourthathumanbeingsaregrantingtothenaturalworld.Theerrorhereisfartoo

deep:notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityand

thenaturalworldareseparablethingsisprofoundlydamaging.Humanbeingsarea

speciesofmammals（哺乳动物）.Forsevenmillionyearstheylivedontheplanetaspart

ofnature.Ourancestralselvesmissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwith

nonhumanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithapintof

beer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonanice

day,understandsthat.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,our

health,ourhappiness.Withoutthewildworldwearenotmorebutlesscivilised.Without

otherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.Fivewaystofindharmonywiththe

naturalworldWalk:Breaktherhythmofpermanentlybeingunderaroof.Getoffastop

earlier,makeacircuitoftheparkatlunchtime,walkthechildtoandfromschool,geta

dog,feelyourselfmovinginmovingair,look,listen,absorb.Sit:Takeamoment,every

nowandthen,tobestillinanopenspace.Inthegarden,anywherethat'snotintheoffice,

anywhereoutofthehouse,awayfromtheroutine.Situnderatree,lookatwater,feel

refreshed,eversoslightlyrenewed.Drink:Thebestwaytoenjoythenaturalworldisby

yourself;thesecondbestwayisincompany.Takeadrinkoutsidewithagoodperson,a

goodgathering:talkwiththesunandthewindwithbirdsongforbackground.Learn:

Expandyourboundaries.Learnfivespeciesofbird,fivebutterflies,fivetrees,fivebird

songs.Thatway,youseeandhearmore:andyourmindrespondsgratefullytothegreater

amountofwildnessinyourlife.Travel:Theplacesyoualwayswantedtovisit:bythe

seaside,inthecountry,inthehills.Takeaweekendbreak,aday-trip,getoutthereanddo

it:fbrthescenery,forthewaythroughthewoods,fbrthebirds,forthebees.Go

somewherespecialandbringspecialnesshome.Itlastsforever,afterall.

2、Whatistheauthor'sprofoundbelief?

A、Peopleinstinctivelyseeknatureindifferentways.

B、Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.

C、Peoplehavequitedifferentperceptionsofnature.

D、Peoplemustmakemoreeflortstostudynature.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干关键词profoundbelief定位到第•段末句：Itismyprofound

beliefthatnotonlydowcallneednature,butwcallseeknature»whetherwcknowwc

aredoingSOornot.由该句可知，作者深深地相信这一点：我们不仅都需要自然，

还都追求自然。A）项符合文意。其中A）项中的instinctively是倒数第二句中的原

词，indifferentways是对第一段中人们追求自然的各种方式的概括。

3、Whatdoestheauthorsaypeoplepreferfortheirchildrennowadays?

A^Personalfreedom.

B、Thingsthatarenatural.

C、Urbansurroundings.

D^Thingsthatarepurchased.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据题干关键词forchildren定位到第二段末句.oddnew

perceptionsaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistOsay,thingsthatcanbebought,

ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.由该句可知，现在的人们对什么最适合孩子的

问题有一种新的、奇怪的理解：能够买到的东西对孩子最好，而不是能够找到的东

西。D）项符合文意。其中的purchased是原句中buy的同义替换。

4、WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow?

A、Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.

BNMoreaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.

C、Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities.

D、NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干关键词Sweden和sludy定位到第四段首句：Astudyin

Swedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthad

lessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormal

playground.由该句可知，瑞典的一项研究显示，与那些仅习惯在普通游乐场玩耍

的孩子相比，能在自然环境里玩耍的幼儿园儿童更少得病、有更好的身体能力。B)

项符合文意。其中B)项的accessto与原文第四段第二句中的原词，lesslikelytofall

ill是原文havelessillness的同义转述。

5、Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas.

A、tendtodevelopastrongloveforscience

B、aremorelikelytofantasiseaboutwildlife

C、tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthood

D、arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：根据题干关键词explorenaturalareas定位到第六段第一句…theleast

bullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtOexplore.由该句可知，

在鼓励孩子们探索的自然环境下，恃强凌弱的案例发生率低。D）项符合文意。

6、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD?

A、Findmoreeffectivedrugsforthem.

B、Providemoregreenspacesforthem.

C、Placethemundermorepersonalcare.

D、Engagetheminmoremeaningfulactivities.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干关键词help和childrenwithADHD定位到第八段第二、三

句：Yetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitsto

ADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.由

该句可知，研究表明，接触自然给患多动症的孩子带来巨大益处。然而，我们却将

钱花在药物上，而没有花在绿地上。由此推测，作者建议将钱花在绿地上，帮助患

有多动症的儿童。B）项符合文意。

7、Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?

A、Theylookonlifeoptimistically.

B、Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.

C、Theyareabletolivelonger.

D、Theybecomegood-humoured.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干关键词elderlypeople,con【ac【wilhnature定位到第九段末

句：Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthingin

findingthatquality.由该句可知，许多研究发现，在寻找生活质量时，唯一最重要

的东西是花园。即与自然接触时，老人能够享受更高质量的生活。B）项符合文意。

8、DrWilliamBirdsuggestsinhisstudythat.

A^humanityandnaturearecomplementarytoeachother

wildplacesmayinduceimpulsivebehaviourinpeople

C、accesstonaturecontributestothereductionofviolence

D、ittakesalongtimetorestorenatureoncedamaged

标准答案：C」「

知识点解析：根据题干关键词WilliamBird定位到第卜•一段第一句：DrWilliam

Bird..statesinhisstudy,UAnaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviour

becauseitsrestorativeprocesshelpsreduceangerandimpulsivebehaviour.”由该句可

知，自然环境能减少暴力行为，帮助减少愤怒和冲动行为。C）项符合文意。C）项中

的reductionofviolence是原句reduceviolentbehavior的同义转述，contributetO是

原文help的同义替换。

9、Itisextremelyharmfultothinkthathumanityandthenaturalworldcanbe.

标准答案：separable

知识点解析：根据题干关键词harmful和humanityandnaturalworld定位到第十二

段第二句....buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparable

thingsisprofoundlydamaging.由该句可知，认为人与自然世界是可分离而事物的

想法是非常有害的。题干中的extremelyharmful是原文profoundlydamaging的同义

转述。

10^Theauthorbelievesthatwewouldnotbesocivilisedwithout.

标准答案：thewildworld

知识点解析：根据题干关键词civilised定位到第十四段第二句：Withoutthewild

worldwearenotn的rebutlesscivilised.由该句可知,没有了自然世界，我们不是

更文明，而是更落后。题干中的notsocivilised是原文lesscivilised的同义转述。

11、Thefivesuggestionstheauthorgivesattheendofthepassagearemeantto

encouragepeopletoseekwiththenaturalworld.

标准答案：hairnony

知识点解析：根据题干关键词fivesuggestions和withthenaturalworld定位到文中

最后的小标题：Fivewaystofindharmonywiththenaturalworld由该标题可知，下

面的五条建议是为了帮助人们找到与自然和谐的方法。题干中的seek是小标题中

find的同义替换。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Adepartmentstore.

BNAlibrary.

C、Anelectricalshop.

D^Abusstation.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Shoppingforgiftsalwaysmakesmehungry!Whatdidyouhavein

mind?W:Well,thefoodcourthereisprettygood,andarealmixture,fromChineseto

Mexicanfood!Q:Whatistheprobableplaceofthisconversation?此题考查听细节的能

力。关键点在听到第一句shoppingforgifts,大多数考生在一开始不能马上进入状

态而漏听，从而选错答案foodcourt指“美食广场”。

13、

A、It'stoospicy.

It'stoosalty.

C、Ifstoobland.

D、It'stoosour.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:W:WhatflavoursdocsChinesefoodhave?M:Well,it'susuallyspicy,

sour,sweetorsalty.IthinkmostChinesepeoplefindWesternfoodalittleonthebland

side,thereisnotenoughflavour.Q:WhatdomostChinesepeoplethinktheproblemis

withWesternfood?此题考查听细节的能力。关键点在听到bland,这里指“乏味

的，味道淡的表示滋味的几个词都在这…段话中出现，spicy,sour,sweetor

salty,flavour指"风味"c

14、

A、Customerandestateagcnt,.

Customerandtravelagent.

C^Customerandshopassistant.

D、Customerandlawyer.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：M:Iwouldliketobookaholiday.W:Oksir.Whattypeofholidayare

youinterestedin?Weoffermanydifferentkindstosuitalltastes.Q:Whoishavingihis

conversation?此题考查从内容预测的能力。解题关键在听懂内容并从关键词booka

holiday快速反应内容与选项之间的关系。

15、

A、Ashop.

B、Auniversitycampus.

C、Alibrary.

D、Anairport.

标准答案：D

知识点解析；W:Hellosir,canIseeyourpassportsandtickets?M:Certainly,hereyou

are.Q:Whalistheprobableplaceofthisconversation?此题考查从内容推测的能力，

关键点在听到对应信息passportandtickets并结合说话人的语气联系答案。

16、

A、Auniversitycampus.

B、Abookstore.

C^Adepartmentstore.

D^Apolicestation.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Doyouwanttogotothatfreelecturelater?W:Isittheoneabout

Americanhistory?Thatonewillbereallyusefulformebecausemycoursecoversthat.

Q:Whatistheprobableplaceofthisconversation?此题考查从内容推测的能力。解题

关键在听到相关信息freelecture,Americanhistory时联系场景。

17、

A、Heenjoysdancing.

B、Hisshoesdon'tfithim.

C^He'sanexcellentdancer.

D、He'saterribledancer.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:W:Let'sgodancingtonight.M:Tmsorry,Idon'twantto.Fvegottwo

leftfeetwhenitcomestodancing!Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?此题考查从内容预测

的能力。解题关键点在于从语言上了解男士的态度I'msorry,Idon'twantto.表明

此人不喜欢跳舞，twoleftfeet意为“出错步”，通常指跳舞的时候跳错步，解释了他

不爱跳舞的原因，符合项只有D。

18、

A、Tothedentist.

B>Tothevet.

C、Tothebusstop.

D、Tothelibrary.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Ineedtogetmytoothlookedat.It'sbeenhurtingmefbrdays!W

Goodidea.Itsoundsverypainful.Q:Wheredoesthemanneedtogo?此题考查从内容

推测的能力。解题的关键点在于听到tooth,hurting等关键信息联系。dentist为牙

科医生，vet为兽医。

19、

A、Onthe4thfloorintheelectricaldepartment.

B、Onthe2ndfloorinthefoodcourt.

C^Onthe4thfloorinthefoodcourt.

D、Onthe3rdfloorinthefoodcourt.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:W:Isthereatoiletinhere?M:Yes.Ithinkthere'soneonthethirdfloor,

inthefoodcourt.Let'sgoandlook.Q:Whereisthetoilet?此题考查听特定信息的能

力。解题关键在于听到对应信息Ithinkthere'soneonthethirdfloor,inthefood

court

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Ateacher.

Agovernmentofficial.

C^Apolicewoman.

D、Awomansoldier.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、AwhiteVolkswagenranintoatruck.

B、Atruckranintoabus.

C、AwhiteVolkswagenranoveraboy.

D、Abusranintoatruck.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：哲无解析

22、

A、TheVolkswagendriver.

B、Thetruckdriver.

C、Ballplayers.

D、Children'sparents.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Atarestaurant.

B、Inashoppingmall.

C、Inalibrary.

D、Inaclassroom.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据对话中男士所说的“Accordingtothesyllabus,thebookisinthe

library,butIhaven'tbeenabletofindit.”可以判断出这个对话发生在图书馆，因此

答案为C。

24、

A^Literature.

B、Philosophy.

C、Sociology.

D、History.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：在对话中，借阅人提到了他所需要的书的书名为Sociologyandlhe

ModernAge,因此答案为C。

25、

A、Ithasn'tbeenboughtbythelibrarian.

B、Ithasbeentakenbyastudent.

C、Ithasbeenlentout.

D、Ithasbeenplacedonreserve.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据馆员所说的“Ohyes.Yourprofessorhasplacedthisbookon

reserve.因此答案为Do

26、

A^Onlyonehour.

B、Somehours.

C、Oneweek.

D、Twoweeks.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：当借阅人间馆员在哪里可以找到不出借的书，馆员告诉他：“…when

abookisonreserve,astudentcangotothereserveroomandaskthereservelibrarian

forthebook.Thestudentcanhavethebookfbrafewhours,...”,因此答案为B。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共5题，每题7.0

分，共5分。）

27、

A、Becausehewasagreatinventor.

B>Becauseheknewaletabouttechniques.

C、Becausehetalkedabouttheproductitselfsimply.

D、Becauseheemphasizedtheadvantagesofusinganewproduct.

标准答案：D''

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Itsellsrecordplayers.

B>Itsellsdogs.

C^Itteachesadogtolisientoarecord.

D^Itisavictoriouscompany.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、DevelopmentsofAmericanads.

B、Slogansandtrademarksinads.

C、BenjaminFranklin'sadvertisingtechnique.

D、Wondersforsales.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A^Nearly90percentofgroceriesarepackedinplasticbags.

B、Plasticbagsarcusedeverywhereintheworld.

C、Almostonetrillionplasticbagsareusedeachyear.

D、Plasticbagscontainpoisonouschemicals.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：关于plasticbags,听力一开始就提到AccordingtotheAmerican

PlasticsCouncil,80percentofgroceriesarepackedinplasticbags（据美国塑料委员会

的调查，80%的食品是用塑料袋进行包装），但是选项A所述的比例为90%,与听

力内容不符合。

31、

A^Plasticbagstakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.

B>PlasticbagsaresightedinArcticOceanandclosetoAntarctica.

C^PlasticbagshavebeenwashedupinAntarctica.

D^Plasticbagsarckillingmanyseaturtles.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：在谈到plasticbags对oceanwildlife的危害时,听力中指出Plastic

bagsintheoceancanchokewildlife（塑料袋会使野生动物窒息），接着给出了一个事

例Endangeredseaturtleseatthebagsandoftenchokeonihem（濒临灭绝的海龟就经常

因吸食塑料袋而窒息死亡），所以本题的正确答案为D。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题

分,共4分。）

32、

A、ThehistoryofIndustrialRevolution.

B、ThehistoryofMiddleAges.

C>Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

D^Thedevelopmentofadvertising.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：选项均为名词短语且概括性强表明，本题可能考查短文的主题。短文

开篇就给广告下了定义，然后介绍了广告业在最早期的时候、罗马时代、中世纪以

及工业革命时期逐步发展的过程，故答案为［D］。

33、

A、Bydoortodooradvertising.

B、Byusingsymbols.

C、Byverbalannouncements.

D、Bywrittenmessages.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：选项均为“By+现在分时'开头以及其中的advertising,announcement

等表明，本题可能考查宣传的方式。短文中提到，最初工匠们对路人进行叫卖，告

诉他们产品的质量(Craftsmencriedouttopassersby,telling...),也就是说当时的

工匠们是通过口头告知(verbalannouncements)的方式宣传他们的产品的，故答案

为［C］。

34、

A^TheBritish.

B、TheAmericans.

C^TheRomans.

D^TheRussians.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：选项表明，本题考查某个国家的人，听音时注意留意不同国籍的人的

相关情况.并听清问题问的是什么°短文中提到.罗马人首先使用记载式广告.他

们把墙上的部分区域磨平并且刷白，然后写上或刻上广告，故答案为［0。

35、

A^DuringtheIndustrialRevolution.

BNIntheMiddleAges.

C、AftertheSecondWorldWar.

D^Aftertheinventionoftelevisions.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选项表明，本题考查时间。短文中提到，工业革命引起了广告领域的

迅猛发展(explosion),随后对此进行了解释：这一时期商品极大丰富，人们需要

对商品有更多的了解，而卖家也要说服顾客购买商品，所以数不尽的广告出现在消

费者面前。由此可知，广告业在工业革命时期(duringiheInduslrialRevolulion)开

始繁荣(boom)起来，故答案为［A］。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Asweallknow,drinkingandsmokingaffectpeople'shealth.Arecentstudyof17000

Canadians[Bl]thatpeoplewhodrinkbeerwithlimitsare[B2]than

peoplewhodrinkotheralcoholicbeverages,suchaswineorliquor.Researcherssaythey

don'tyetknow[B3]whythisisso.Theyfind,however,that[B4]

beerdrinkersarereportedlessillnessandappeartohavealowerriskofdeath

fromheartdisease.HealthcuiidiliunseemsLubeuunnecledlotheainuunlofbeer【B5】

andtheregularityofdrinking.Peoplewhodrinkbeeroneormoretimesadayare

reportedtogettheleast[B6]ofillness.Heavydrinkers,however,peoplewho

drink35ormorepintsofbeeraweekreportedmoreillness.Forthesakeoftheirhealth,

manypeopleopposeheavydrinkingofbeerjustastheydowithsmoking.Thewar

againstcigarettesmokingis[B7]upagain.Legislationwasintroducedtoday

thatwouldmakeit[B8]toadvertisecigarettes,cigars,oranyothertobacco

productinanyformofmedia.[B9].Thelegislationwouldalsoprevent

tobaccomanufacturersfromsponsoringsportingeventsandfromgivingawayfree

samples.[BIO].Cigarettemanufacturersinsistthatthelegislationwouldbe

useless.Infact,[Bl1],cigarettesmokinghasactuallyincreased.

36、[Bl]

标准答案：shows

知识点解析：语义推断题。根据句子结构可知空格处需要填入一个动词作句子的谓

语。根据常识可知，此处意在表达“最新调查显示……结合录音可知答案为

shows,意为“显示”，因为全文均使用一般现在时态，所以此处也应使用动词的第

三人称单数形式。

37、[B2]

标准答案：healthier

知识点解析：系表结构题。此处需要填入一个形容词作are的表语，根据空格后的

than可知，此处需要填入该形容词的比较级形式。结合录音可知答案为healthier,

意为“更健康的此处意在表达饮用啤酒的人比饮用其他酒精饮料的人健康。

38、[B3]

标准答案：exactly

知识点解析：修饰关系题。此处需要填入一个副词修饰动词know。结合录音可知

答案为exaclly,意为“准确地”。此处意在表达研究者也不知道出现这种现象的确

切原因。

39、[B4]

标准答案：moderate

知识点解析：句意推断题。此处需要填入一个形容词修饰beerdrinkers。由于下文

提到过量饮酒者得病更多，因此此处应该是要表示喝酒少的人得病少些。结合录音

可知答案为moderae意为“适度的”。本句意为：然而，研究者发现，适度饮用啤

酒者得病几率及死于心脏病的几率较小。

40、[B5]

标准答案：consumed

知识点解析：语义推断题。根据句子结构分析，此处应填入一个形容词或过去分词

作beer的后置定语。结合录音可知答案为consumed,在此处意为“饮用的”。本句

意为：健康状况可能与人们饮用啤酒的数量及频率有关。

41、[D6]

标准答案：chance

知识点解析：前后对照题。此处需要填入一个名词被leasi修饰。空格处所在句与

下一句是对比关系，下一句讲的是饮用啤酒较多的人得病较多，因此，此句意在表

达饮用啤酒较少的人得病的可能性较小。结合录音可知答案为chance,意为“可能

性”。

42、[B7]

标准答案：heating

知识点解析：句意推断题。根据空格前的is可知此处应填入一个现在分词。根据

上下文可知，此处意在表达反对吸烟的运动日益加剧。结合录音可知答案为

heatingoheatup是固定搭配，意为“加剧”，此处指反对吸娴的运动日益白热化。

43、[B8]

标准答案：illegal

知识点解析：语义场共现题。此处可以结合上下文来判断，上一句提到，反对吸烟

的运动日益白热化，因此本句意在表达有立法宣布在媒体上宣传烟草制品是非法

的。结合录音可知答案为illegal,意为“非法的”。

44、[B9]

标准答案：Thatmeansadswouldbebannedfromnewspapers,magazines,television,

radio,andbillboards

知识点解析：means,ads,banned,newspaper,magazines,television,radio,billboards

45、[BIO]

标准答案：Thisisthestrongestanti-smokinglegislationthathasbeenintroducedtodate

知识点解析:strongestanti-smokinglegislation,introduced,todate

46、[Bll]

标准答案：theyclaimthatinpartsofthecountrywhereadvertisinghasalreadybeen

prohibited

知识点解析：claim,partsofthecountry,advertising,prohibited

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共

10分。)

Successofaspeechisoften[47]totheskillsofthespeaker,withmeritsbeinggivento

speakerswhoareconfident,articulate(表达能力强),knowledgeableandabletodelivera

speechwith[48]Butoftenitisnotthespeakerswhowritethesemovingspeeches,itis

aspeechwriter.Somebelievethatthebestspeechwritershavean[49]talent,anatural

creativeinstinct,andthatspeechwritingisanartform.Sowhataboutthoseofuswhodo

notpossesssuchgenius?Canwestillproducesuccessfulspeeches?Inaninterview,Dr

MaxAtkinson[50]anumberofspeechwritingtechniques.Healso[51]howthese

techniqueshavebeenusedinhistoricspeeches.Onesuchtechniqueisintroducing[52]

Thisis[53]usefulwhenpresentingapositivespinonanegativeissue.Oneofthemost

famousexamplesofthiscanbeseeninaspeechgivenbyformerAmericanPresident

JohnFKennedy:"Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyoubutwhatyoucandofor

yourcountry."Anothertechniqueistheuseofthree-partlists.DrAtkinsonexplainsthat

thiscanbean[54]wayofaddingfinalityorconfirmingastatement.FormerBritish

PrimeMinisterTonyBlairwasafanofthistechnique.Oneofhismostfamouscampaign

sloganswas"education,education,education".Thesetechniquescanbeusedliketools-

theycanbechosenfromatoolboxand[55]whennecessary.Afewothertechniques

youmightfindinaspeechwriter'stoolboxmighthetheuseofimagery,anecdotes(趣闻

轶事)andalliteration(押头韵).Sonexttimeyouhavetoprepareaspeechor[56].try

applyingoneormoreofthesetechniquesandseeifyouhavewhatittakestobea

winningspeechwriter.A)excellentF)attributedK)conventionB)contrastG)interesting

L)presentationC)contributedH)inherentM)extremelyD)detailedI)illustratedN)

merelyE)outlinedJ)convictionO)applied

47、

标准答案：F

知识点解析：空前有系动词，空后有介词t。(后跟名词，所以t。为介词)，故应填入

过去分词。根据逻辑衔接，此处应填入attributed,attributeto意思是“归因于

48、

标准答案：J

知识点解析：空前罗列一系列演讲者应具备的优点，此处应填如表示优点的词。

conviction”信念”符合句意。

49、

标准答案：H

知识点解析：空后提到anaturalcreativeinstinct“天生的创作本能“，故填入

inherent"与生俱来的、固有的“，与natural一词相呼应。

50、

标准答案：E

知识点解析：此处缺少谓语动词。下面两个段落讲了两种写作框架，outline”概

述”，在此处最为合适。在访谈节目中，不可能对写作技巧面面俱到，且由下面两

段文字可以看出，只是大体概述了写作技巧，故排除D）detailed“详述”。

51、

标准答案：I

知识点解析：上面提到了写作技巧，此处应该是说如何使用这些技巧，故

i1lustrated“举例说明"符合语境。

52、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由空后的positive和nagative可以看出这种写作手法用在对于积极点

与消极点，又由下面的肯尼迪的例子，可知cont侬r对比”符合句意。

53、

标准答案：M

知识点解析：此处应填入副词修饰useful,extremely”非常地、极度地”，符合句

意。

54、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处应填入形容词修饰way,excellent"卓越的，出色的”，符合句

意。

55、

标准答案：0

知识点解析：此处应填入动词过去分词，与前面的chosen并列。apply“使用”，符

合句意。

56、

标准答案：L

知识点解析：此处应填入名词，与前面的speech构成并列，此处应填一个与

speech对等的事物，presentat沁n“报告”符合句意。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,you

findthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahire-purchase

companyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahousefbrthefirsttime

commonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociely（住宅互助委员会）.Ifyouownaprivate

business,agarage,shop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynew

equipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyou

canexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthe

business,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,or

perhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrow

moneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.Manylarge

businesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhat

canbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,an

oil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringinto

production;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsof

poundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsa

profit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearne