山东省中学联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期一轮复习联考英语试题 附答案

PAGE英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChugachStateParkPedraBrancaStateParkItisanurbanparkspanning12，394hectaresinoneofBrazil’slargestcities，RiodeJaneiro．Itcanmoreaccuratelybedescribedasanurbanforest．TheparkprotectshalfofwhatisknownastheAtlanticForestremnantofRiodeJaneiro．Itcontainsmorethan900speciesofplantsandalmost500differentspeciesofbirds，mammals，reptiles，andfish．MargaUaHillsNationalParkBukhansanNationalPark21．WhatdoweknowaboutTableMountainNationalPark?A．ItislocatedintheUS． B．Itisthelargesturbanpark．C．Ithasanareaof20，000hectaresorso． D．It’sthemostfamousforitsdifferentspecies．22．Whichisyourbestchoiceifyouareinterestedinstudyingvarietiesofplants?A．ChugachStatePark． B．PedraBrancaStatePark．C．BukhansanNationalPark． D．MargallaHillsNationalPark．23．WhatdoMargallaHillsNationalParkandBukhansanNationalParkhaveincommon?A．BothofthemlieinAsia．B．Bothofthemareofthesamesize．C．Bothofthemareespeciallypopularwithforeigners．D．Bothofthemarehometoendangeredanimalspecies．BOnSeptember29，2019，twodaysbeforethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina，89-year-oldYuanLongpingwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic，thecountry’shighesthonorforhisextraordinarycontributiontothenation’sfoodsecurity，thedevelopmentofagriculturalscience，andglobalfoodsupply．“Atinygraincouldeithersaveacountryorbringitdown．Theimportanceoffoodsecurityshouldneverbeunderestimated，”saidYuan，academicianofChineseAcademyofEngineering．The2019StateofFoodSecurityandNutritionintheWorldreportshowsthatover820millionpeoplearesufferingfromhungerandtheworldisfacinghugechallengesinachievingthesustainabledevelopmentgoalofzerohungerby2030．AccordingtotheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization，therearefourfactorsinfoodsecurity：physicalavailabilityoffood，economicandphysicalaccesstofood，fooduse，andstabilityoftheotherthreefactorsovertime．Between1979and2005，ChinareceivedfoodaidfromtheUNWorldFoodProgram(WFP)whichbenefitedover30millionpeoplenationwide．Startingfrom2016，however，thepartnershipbetweenChinaandtheWFPwitnessedatotaltransformation：Chinaturnedfromamajoraidrecipienttoaleadingaiddonor，supportingmillionsofmalnourished(营养不良的)peoplebeyonditsborders．Innovation(创新)inscienceandtechnologyisoneofthedrivingforcesbehindthischange．Yuanisconsideredapioneerinthefieldoffoodscienceandtechnology．Hehasdedicatedhimselftotheresearch，applicationandpromotionofhybridricefordecades．Thesuperhybridricethathisteamcultivatedcanyieldneady18.1tonperhectare，settinganewworldrecord．Hence，Yuanisregardedasthe“fatherofhybridrice．”“Foodsafetyisofveryimportancetothenationaleconomyandpeople’slivelihood．Asanagronomist，IfeltthatIshouldfocusonthisarea，”YuantoldCGTN．“Mybiggesthopeistomakesurethatthe‘ricebowl’isfirmlyheldinourownhandssothatwe，asacountry，canfeedourselves．”24．WhatdoweknowaboutYuanfromthefirstparagraph?A．HegainedmuchsupportfromWFP．B．Hecontributedalottoglobalfoodsupply．C．Hechangedpeople’swrongideasonfoodsecurity．D．HewontheMedaloftheRepublicforthesecondtime．25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheaimofzerohungerby2030?A．Impractical． B．Impossible． C．Necessary． D．Difficult．26．Accordingtothispassage，whathashappenedtoChinasince2016?A．Chinahashelpedmanycountriesalotinfoodsupply．B．ChinahasstillreceivedfoodsupplyfromtheUN．C．Therehavebeennomalnourishedpeople．D．Therehavebeennoproblemsoffoodsafety．27．WhichisYuanLongping’smaindream?A．Foodsafetyisnomoreaproblem． B．Hecanimprovepeople’slivelihood．C．Chinacanfeeditselfallbyitself． D．Hehasmoreinnovationinfood．CWhileverbalandwrittencommunicationskillsareimportant，nonverbalbehaviorsmakeupalargepercentageofourdailyinterpersonalcommunication．Goodeyecontactisanessentialnonverbalcommunicationskill．Whenpeoplefailtolookatothersintheeye，itcanseemasiftheyaretryingtohidesomething．Ontheotherhand，toomucheyecontactcanseemaggressive．Whileeyecontactisanimportantpartofcommunication，it’simportanttorememberthatgoodeyecontactdoesnotmeanstaringfixedlyintosomeone’seyes．Somecommunicationexpertsrecommendintervalsofeyecontactlastingfourtofiveseconds．Ifyouareconfusedaboutanotherperson’snonverbalsignals，don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions．Agoodideaistorepeatbackyourinterpretationofwhathasbeensaidandaskforclarification．Anexampleofthismightbe：“Sowhatyouaresayingisthat…”Sometimessimplyaskingsuchquestionscanlendagreatdealofclaritytoasituation．Forexample，apersonmightbegivingoffcertainnonverbalsignalsbecausehehassomethingelseonhismind．Anotherimportantpartofgoodnonverbalcommunicationskillsinvolvesbeingabletotakeamoreholisticapproachtowhatapersoniscommunicating．Asinglegesturecanmeananynumberofthings，ormaybeevennothingata11．Thekeytoaccuratelyreadingnonverbalbehavioristolookforgroupsofsignalsthatreinforceacommonpoint．Ifyouplacetoomuchemphasisonjustonesignaloutofmany，youmightcometoaninaccurateconclusionaboutwhatapersonistryingtosay．Accordingtosome，afirmhandshakeindicatesastrongpersonalitywhileaweakhandshakeistakenasalackofcourage．Thisexampleillustratesanimportantpointaboutthepossibilityofmisreadingnonverbalsignals．Alimphandshakemightactuallyindicatesomethingelseentirely，suchasarthritis(关节炎)．Alwaysremembertolookforgroupsofbehavior．28．Whatisgoodeyecontact?A．Lookingothersintheeyeforsixseconds．B．Staringfixedlyintosomeone’seyes．C．Lookingdirectlyandtellthetruth．D．Havingeyecontacteveryfiveseconds．29．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tunderstandanotherperson’snonverbalsignals?A．Givehimasmile． B．Askforfurtherinformation．C．Tellhimyou’reonhismind． D．Giveoffcertainnonverbalsignals．30．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Lookatsignalsasawhole． B．Concentrateonyourcommunicationskills．C．Askquestionsaboutnonverbalsignals． D．Encouragelistenerstousegroupsofsignals．31．Whydoestheauthormentionarthritisinthelastparagraph?A．Tocallonreaderstounderstandotherswhilespeaking．B．Toaskreaderstopracticenonverbalsignalsmore．C．Totellreaderssignalscanbemisread．D．Toproveasinglegestureisamust．DFacebookannouncedtodaythatitexceeded(超越)oneofitsbiggestenvironmentalgoals：itmanagedtoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsby94percentin2020．Ithadpreviouslypromisedtocutplanet—heatingemissionsby75percent．Thecompanysaidthatithadalsoachieveditsgoalof“netzeroemissions”．Facebookalsoannouncedthatithadachievedanothergoal：itnowpurchasesenoughrenewableenergytocover100percentofitsglobaloperations，whichincludesitsofficesanddatacenters．Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatallofitsoperationsareactuallypoweredbyrenewableslikesolarandwindenergy—atleastnotyet．Renewableenergyisontherise，butmostelectricitygrids(电网)stillrelyonfossilfuels．Whencompaniescan’tpurchaseenoughrenewableenergyfromutilitiesbecausethereisn’tenoughsupply，theybuyrenewableenergycertificatesthatsignalthatthecompanyinvestedinrenewableenergyprojectssomewhere．Thoseprojectscanbelocatedanywhere，andcertificateshavebeensoldforsocheapthatexpertssaytheydon’treallyleadtomorerenewableenergyproduction．Facebookalsoreliesonrenewableenergycertificates，butitfocusesonsigninglong-termcontractstosupporttheconstructionofnewsolarandwinddevelopmentsinthesameplaceswhereitoperates．It’sinvestedin63newrenewableenergyprojectslocatedonthesameelectricalgridsasitsdatacenters．Facebookhasrecentlyalsotriedtolimitmisinformationaboutclimatechangeonitsplatform．Lastyear，itlauncheda“ClimateScienceInformationCenter”insomecountries．IntheUKthisyear，itstartedaddingalabeltosomepostsaboutclimatechangethatredirectpeopletoitsinformationcenter．Itallcomesontheheelsofcriticismfromactivistsandpolicymakersoverhowmisinformationaboutclimatechangefesteredonthesite，includingonefamouscaseofFacebookreversing(撤销)a“false”ratingthatitsfact—checkersgavebasedoninaccurateinformation．32．WhatachievementdidFacebookgainrecently?A．Ittotallyusedsolarandwindenergyforitsoperations．B．Itcutdownitsclimatepollutionmorethanplanned．C．Itreacheditsgoalofzerogreenhousegasemissions．D．Itinvestedanewrenewableenergyproject．33．Howdotheexpertsrespondtotherenewableenergycertificate?A．Theypaylittleattentiontoit． B．Theyhavebecomeboredwithit．C．Theythinkitisawasteofmoney． D．Theythinkitbringslittleactualbenefit．34．Whichcanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“festered”inparagraph4?A．Recognized． B．Exchanged． C．Worsened． D．Decreased．35．Whichofthefollowingcanbeabesttitleforthetext?A．Facebookhitseveralkeyclimategoals B．TakeactiontopreventclimatechangeC．Renewableenergyismankind’shope D．Saynotogreenhousegasemissions第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearecertainthingsthatcanonlybelearnedthroughexperiences．Thebenefitofhavingamentor(导师)isoneofthebestexamples．36Forthefirsttime，Ihadsomeonenottellingmewhattodobuthelpingmelookatmyoptionsandfindingananswer．ThroughthePearsonScholarshipforHigherEducation，Imetmymentor，LindseyErlick．Shewash’tsostubbornasIhadthought．37Insteadofonlytalkingaboutherexperiences，shewantedtounderstandwhyIlookedatthingsthewayIdid．Helpingmymentorunderstandmyperspectivehelpedmebetterunderstandmyself．ThismentorshipexperienceprovedtomethereissomuchaboutmeIneverknew．38GrowingupIwasoftentaughttopursuethingswitharewardinmind．MovingawayfromtherewardandtryingthingsfortheexperiencehelpedmetobetterunderstandwhatIreallywantedtodowithmylife．IneverknewhowmuchpotentialIhaduntilIwaspushedtomylimits．ThereweresomanyexperiencesIwaspassingupjustbecauseIwasshy．Whenmymentorsharedherstruggles．IthinkIrealizedhowsimilarwereallyare．ShebattledstagefrightjustlikemeandseeinghowsheovercomesiteverydayinherjobgavemetheconfidencethatIcoulddoit，too．39IrealizedthatIlovedbeingthechangeIwantedtosee．MyshynessmeltedawayandIhaveconfidenceinvoicingmybeliefs．40Ijoinedvariousnon—profitorganizationsthatfocusedonhelpingthepeopleinthecommunity．A．Amentoringrelationshipisvaluable．B．Shewasaveryunderstandingperson．C．Communicatingwithothersbecameapassion．D．Myexperienceasalearnerwasakeymomentinmylife．E．Inoticedmyconfidencebroughtaboutaseaofopportunities．F．Igainedopportunitiestointeractwithmyexperiencedmentor．G．MymentoroftenchallengedmetofindthingsIwaspassionateabout．第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SusanBakerKingTaylorwasbornintoslaveryinGeorgiain1848．Attheageof7，Susanandherbrotherwere41tolivewiththeirgrandmotherinSavannah．Evenwiththe42lawsagainstformaleducationofAfricanAmericans，theybothattendedtwo43schoolstaughtbyblackwomen．Susansoonbecamea44readerandwriter．After45slaverywithheruncleandothers，shejoinedhundredsofformerlyenslavedrefugees(难民)atUnion—occupiedSt．SimonsIslandoffGeorgia’ssoutherncoastwheresheclaimedher46．Atjust14yearsold，shebecamethefirstblackteacherto47educateAfricanAmericansinGeorgia．ShemarriedEdwardKing，ablackofficer．Whenshewasn’tworkingasanurse，she48soldierstoreadandwriteand“learnedto49amusket(火枪)verywell…andcouldshootstraightandoftenhitthetarget，”shewroteinhermemoirs(回忆录)．WhileworkingasanurseatahospitalforAfricanAmerican50inBeaumont，SouthCarolina，shemetand51ClaraBarton，thepioneeringnursewhowould52theAmericanRedCross．Afterthewar，SusanandherhusbandmovedtoSavannahandopeneda53forAfricanAmericanchildrenin1866．In1902，SusanbecamethefirstandonlyAfricanAmericanwomantowriteamemoirabouther54intheCivilWar．Shewroteofthepersistentracismdecadesaftertheconflict．but55aglorioustimeofthefightforfreedom．41．A．driven B．approved C．sent D．represented42．A．strict B．equal C．selfish D．accessible43．A．secret B．terrible C．mean D．amazing44．A．regular B．anxious C．attractive D．skilled45．A．escaping B．reviewing C．appointing D．receiving46．A．recognition B．membership C．freedom D．value47．A．slightly B．hardly C．partly D．openly48．A．won B．remembered C．taught D．reminded49．A．dream B．handle C．attract D．challenge50．A．relatives B．officers C．teammates D．soldiers51．A．gaveup B．workedwith C．wokeup D．stoodout52．A．protect B．assist C．establish D．respond53．A．school B．time C．reply D．history54．A．information B．experiences C．restrictions D．explanations55．A．stuckwith B．staredat C．knockedon D．reflectedon第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Multiplemeasureshavebeentakentostopillegaluseoffarmland，”aMinistryofNaturalResourcesofficial56(tell)anewsconferenceonMonday．TogetherwiththeMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs，theministryreleasedtwonoticesinJuly．Onebannedtheillegaluseoffarmland57realestate(地产)projectsandtheothersought58(ensure)reasonablelanduseforhousingconstructioninruralareas．Sincethereleaseofthetwonotices，severalregions59(raise)publicawarenessaboutthelegaluseoffarmlandthroughshorttelevision60(program)oronlinefilmsinlocaldialects．Inspectionsandlawenforcement(执行)havealsobeenstrengthenedinrecentmonths，withsatelliteremotesensingbeingintroduced．“Thecentralgovernmenthasattachedgreat61(important)tofarmlandprotection，”theministrysaid．Thoseinvolvedintheillegaluse，saleandtransferofpermanentfarmlandcoveringmorethan0.33hectaresorordinaryfarmlandcoveringmorethan0.66hectareswillbesued．FarmlandinChina62(classify)aspermanentwhenitsusefornonagriculturalpurposesisbanned．Ordinaryfarmlandcanbeusedforotherpurposesincertaincircumstances．Chinawillestablish63nationalterritorial(领土的)planningsystembytheendofthisyear．Itwillbeguidedbythree“redlines”，oneof64willincludeabout103millionhectaresofpermanentfarmlandwiththeaimofboostingsafety，improvingqualityand65(prevent)nonagriculturaluse．第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是一名国际学校学生李华。你校“驴友社团”(TravelClub)正在招纳一名业余导游。请你用英语给负责老师Jim写一封电子邮件，申请加入。要点如下：1．喜欢旅游；2．汉语英语俱佳；3．熟悉地理。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneofmymostmemorabletripstookplaceduringthesummervacationaboutthreeyearsago，whenmysister，myauntandItookatriptoSpainbecauseweweremoving．Onthedayofthetrip．IlayinbedthinkingaboutmyfriendswhomIwasgoingtoleavebehindandthoughtswerefloodingin．Whenwearrivedatthehirestation，weseemedtohavesomeproblemswithourluggagebecauseitwastoomuchforataxi，sowehadtobookavan(厢式送货车)totakeourluggagetotheairport．Wewaitedforalongperiodtofindaperfectvanthatwouldfitourluggage．Beforeleaving，IfeltverybadbecauseIwasgoingtoadifferentcountryandwasgoingtomissallmyfriendsandfamily．Iwasnotcomfortableandcried．Thejourneywasalmostperfectatthebeginning，butsoonitbegantorain．Beeauseoftherain，thedriverscouldnotseefaraway，whichcausedahugetrafficjam．IwassittingbythewindowwithacanofCokethatIhadboughtinthestoreearlier．Myauntandsisterfellasleep，andduringthistime，Ifeltboredandthoughtaboutotherthingsthatbotheredme．Myeyesturnedtothemountaininfrontofus．Abussuddenlyappearedinthepicture．Itwasveryclosetous．Carsspedpastuswithoutanyspeedlimit．Besidemewasaverydeeplake：Iwonderedtomyselfwhatifsomethingorsomeonefellinsideit．Suddenly，abusinfrontofourvanstopped，andbecauseitwasrainingheavilyandthevanwasgoingfast，noonecouldseewhatwasgoingtohappen．Then，bang，webumpedintoeachother．Ourvanoverturned，butluckily，itdidn’tfallintothelake．Peoplecametohelpusgetoutofthevanbecausewewereblockedandthedriverwashalf-dead．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Westruggledtogetoutofthevanandeverythingwehadwasgone．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwaslosingalotofbloodandthentheemergencyaidcame．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案及评分意见阅读理解21—23CBA 24—27BDAC 28—31DBAC 32—35BDCA七选五36—40DBGEC完形填空41—45CAADA46—50CDCBD51—55BCABD语法填空56．told 57．for 58．toensure 59．haveraised 60．programs61．importance 62．isclassified 63．a 64．which 65．preventing书面表达DearJim，I'mLiHua，aseniorstudentofourschoo1．KnowingthatTravelClubistakinginanewguide，I'mwritingtoapplyforachance．Firstofa11，Ihavetravelledalotinmyvacations．Ihavebeentomanyplacesofinterestbothhomeandabroad．What’smore，IamfluentbothinspeakingChineseandEnglish．Manyplacesarefamiliartome．Yearsoftravelingexperiencemakesmeabrillianttraveler，whichwillhelpalotwiththedevelopmentoftheclub．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration．Yours，LiHua读后续写Westruggledtogetoutofthevanandeverythingwehadwasgone．Everythingwasverystrange．Ihadneverhadthatkindofexperiencebefore．Itwaslikewatchingahorrormovie．Somepeoplewhowerealsointheaccidentstartedcrying，lookingfortheirchildren，tearsbeginningtoincrease．Mylegwasbadlyinjured．Myauntwascallingtoseeksomehelp，andmysisterwasfullofinjury．Italmostseemedthatthetragedywasnevergoingtoend．Iwaslosingalotofbloodandthentheemergencyaidcame．Theytookustohospitalwhereweweretreated．Wehadtopayforsomefees，butwehadnomoney．Thedoctorsandnurseswhowerepresentlearnedofourconditionandpaidforus．Althoughwehadexperiencedabadaccident，wewereallluckytohavereceivedhelpfromthosewarm-heartedpeople．Afterthatwewentonwithourjourneyandreachedourdestinationsuccessfullyatlast．书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档(13分~15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。1)内容完整，条理清楚；2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力；3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(9分~12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4分~8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1)内容不完整；2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；3)未能清楚地传达信息。第一档(1分～3分)未完成试题规定的任务。1)写了少量相关信息；2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。不得分(0分)未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。读后续写各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(21~25分)1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16~20分)1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11~15分)1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的街接；2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6~10分)1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1~5分)1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分(0分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。部分答案详解阅读理解A篇本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最著名的四个国家公园的情况。21．C细节理解题。根据第一个公园介绍中的第一、二句可知，ChugachStatePark面积为200，000公顷，几乎是TableMountainNationalPark的十倍，故判断TableMountainNationalPark面积大约为20000公顷，选C项。22．B细节理解题。根据第二个公园介绍中的第四句“Itcontainsmorethan900speciesofplants…”可知．这个公园包括900多种植物，如果你喜欢研究植物的多样性，这个公园是你的最佳选择。故选B项。23．A推理判断题。根据第三个公园介绍中的whichisthecapitaloftheSouthAsiannation0f．Pakistan可知，MargallaHillsNationalPark位于亚洲的巴基斯坦；再根据第四个公园介绍的内容可知，它位于韩国。二者都位于亚洲，故选A项。B篇本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了共和国勋章获得者袁隆平的贡献，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。24．B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中“…contributiontothenation'sfoodsecurity，thedevelopmentofagriculturalscience，andglobalfoodsupply”可知，因为对国家粮食安全、农业发展以及全球粮食供应方面的贡献，袁隆平获得了共和国勋章。故选B项。25．D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中“…isfacinghugechallengesinachievingthesustainabledevelopmentgoalofzerohunger’by2030”可知，要想在2030实现零饥饿的目标，人类面临巨大的挑战，实现目标非常艰巨。故选D项。26．A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Startingfrom2016，…chinaturnedfromamaioraidrecipienttoaleadingaiddonor…”可知，自从2016年以来，中国已经从粮食受援国变成一个主要援助国。故选A项。27．C细节理解题。根据最后一段中袁隆平所说的“Mybiggesthopeistomakesurethatthe‘ricebowl’isfirmlyheldinourownhands…”可知，他最大的希望是确保中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手里。故选C项。C篇本文是一篇说明文。非语言沟通技巧至关重要，可以更轻松地传达一个人的观点并读懂其他人试图告诉你的内容。28．D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“…intervalsofeyecontactlastingfourtofiveseconds”可知，最恰当的眼神接触是间隔4至5秒。29．B细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Sometimessimplyaskingsuchquestionscanlendagreatdealofclaritytoasituation．”可知，通过进一步提出问题可以使情况更清晰。30．A推理判断题。在本段中，第三句“Thekeytoaccuratelyreadingnonverbalbehavioristolookforgroupsofsignalsthatreinforceacommonpoint．”是本段的中心句，准确解读非言语行为的关键是寻找强化共同点的肢体语言群，即：从整体上来看这些肢体语言。31．C推理判断题。最后一段提到有力的握手表示个性很强，而软弱的握手则表示缺乏胆量。但如果对方有关节炎，他的握手也许会很虚弱。作者提起关节炎旨在说明肢体语言有时候也会被人误读。D篇本文是一篇说明文。Facebook今天宣布，它在2020年设法将温室气体排放量削减了94％。近期，Facebook还宣布建立了新的“气候信息中心”。32．B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Facebook宣称2020年该公司温室气体排放量减少了94％，而此前曾承诺减少75％，由此可见，Facebook减少的气候污染比原来计划的要多。33．D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thoseprojectscanbelocatedanywhere，andcertificateshavebeensoldforsocheapthatexpertssaytheydon'treallyleadtomorerenewableenergyproduction可知，专家说可再生能源证书并没有真正带来更多可再生能源的产生，即没有什么实际益处。34．C词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“Itallcomesontheheelsofcriticismfromactivistsandpolicymakersoverhowmisinformationaboutclimatechange”可知，所有这些都发生在活动家和政策制定者对网站上有关气候变化的错误信息如何“______”遭到批评之后，推断划线词意为“恶化”。故选C项。35．A主旨大意题。全文主要围绕Facebook实现了关键的气候目标展开，该公司不仅在2020年温室气体排放量减少了94％，其全球办公实现了100％使用可再生能源，而且还成立了“气候科