人教版七年级下册Unit2知识点总结（学生版）

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页试卷第=page2020页，共=sectionpages33页SectionA1.rule/ru:l/n.规则;规章 2.order/ədə/n.秩序 3.follow/fɒlən/v.遵循;跟随4.arrive/əˈraɪn/v.到达5.hallway/hɔːlweɪ/n.走廊 6.uniform/ˈju:nɪfɔːm/n.校服;制服 7.litter/'lɪtə(r)/v.乱扔n.垃圾 8.polite/pə'laɪt/adj.有礼貌的 9.treat/tri:t/v.对待;招待;治疗n.款待 10.respect/n'spekt/n.&v.尊敬 11.if/ɪf/conj.如果 12.jacket/'dʒækɪt/n.夹克衫;短上衣 13.everything/'evriθɪŋ/pron.每件事;一切 14.lend /lend/v.借给;借出15.sweet/swi:t/n.糖果adj.轴的16.snack/snæk/n.点心;小吃17.mobile/'məʊbaɪl/adj.可移动的18.queue/kju:/n.队19.just/dʒʌst/adv.只是;正好20.leave /li:v/v.离开;留下21.absent/'æbsənt/adj.缺席的22.shh /ʃ/(=sh)interj.嘘23.quietly/'kwaɪətli/adv.轻声地;安静地24.belt /belt/n.安全带;腰带;皮带25.feed /fi:d/v.喂养;饲养26.noise /nɔɪz/n.声音;噪声SectionB27.unhappy /ʌn'hæpi/adj.不快乐的28.Dr (=doctor) 博士;医生

SectionA1._______________n.规则;规章 2._______________n.秩序 3._______________v.遵循;跟随4._______________v.到达5._______________n.走廊 6._______________n.校服;制服 7._______________v.乱扔n.垃圾 8._______________adj.有礼貌的 9_______________v.对待;招待;治疗n.款待 10._______________n.&v.尊敬 11._______________conj.如果 12._______________n.夹克衫;短上衣 13._______________pron.每件事;一切 14._______________v.借给;借出15._______________n.糖果adj.轴的16._______________n.点心;小吃17._______________adj.可移动的18._______________n.队19._______________adv.只是;正好20._______________v.离开;留下21._______________adj.缺席的22._______________interj.嘘23._______________adv.轻声地;安静地24._______________n.安全带;腰带;皮带25._______________v.喂养;饲养26._______________n.声音;噪声SectionB27._______________adj.不快乐的28._______________ 博士;医生1.rule(可数名词)规则（1）followtherules遵守规则beagainsttherules违反规则（2）toomanyrules太多规则（3）rememberthesafetyrules记住安全规则（4）taketherulesseriously认真对待规则2.order（名词）秩序（动词）点单搭配：inordertodosth为了做某事inordernottodosth为了不做某事studyhardinordertogetintoagooduniversity努力学习为了进入一个好大学inordertosolvetheproblem为了解决问题3.follow（动词）遵守；跟随（1）followtherules遵守规则havealotofrulestofollow有很多规则要遵守（2）followone’sadvice遵循某人的建议followtheteacher’sadvice遵循那个老师的建议（3）following（形容词）下面的readthefollowingsentencescarefully认真阅读下面的句子4.辨析四个“到达”：

(1)arrivein+大地点

(2)arriveat+小地方

Youcan’tarrivelateforclass.=Don’tbelateforclass.上课不要迟到。

(3)getto+地点，表示“到达某地”

(4)reach后面直接加地点名词

1.rule(可数名词)规则（1）__________________遵守规则________________s违反规则（2）________________太多规则（3________________记住安全规则（4）________________认真对待规则2.order________________搭配：________________sth为了做某事________________sth为了不做某事________________努力学习为了进入一个好大学________________为了解决问题3.follow________________（1）________________遵守规则________________有很多规则要遵守（2）________________遵循某人的建议________________遵循那个老师的建议（3）following________________________________认真阅读下面的句子4.辨析四个“到达”：

(1)________________+大地点

(2)________________+小地方

________________.=________________上课不要迟到。

(3________________，表示“到达某地”

(4)reach后面直接加________________

一、单项选择1．Ihave________rulesand________homeworktodo.It’sterrible(糟糕的).A．toomany;muchtoo B．toomuch;muchtooC．toomany;toomuch D．toomuch;toomuch2．Youmustn’tworkinthelabbyyourself.It’s________therules.A．for B．against C．with D．to3．Sallystudieshardinorderto________agooduniversity.A．getsinto B．getinto C．gotinto D．gettinginto4．Doyouhavelotsoftofollowinyourschool?A．friends B．questionsC．rules D．dreams5．Wemust____________theschoolrules.A．follow B．take C．Bring D．write6．Dannywalksvery______.Ican’tfollowhim.A．slow B．quickC．slowly D．quickly7．—Whattimewillyou______Shanghai,Mike?—Atabout5p.m.,soIshould______NanjingRailwayStationat3p.m.A．get;reach B．get;arrivein C．reach;arrive D．arrivein;getto二、单词拼写8．Youmustrememberthe(safe)rulesofdriving.9．Therearelotsofnew(rule)atschool.10．Weshouldtaketheschoolrules(serious).11．Inorderto(solve)theproblem,heworksdayandnight.12．Pleasereadthefollowing(句子)carefully.13．Followthat(teacher)adviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem.14．Studentsshouldfollowtheschool(规则).15．Thetrain(arrive)atthestation20minuteslateyesterday.16．(notarrive)lateforLucy’sbirthdayparty.三、完成句子17．Youcan’tarrivelateforclass.(同义句改写)lateforclass.18．Theyarrivedherebyplane.(对画线部分提问)theyhere?29.either/'aɪðə(r);i:ðə(r)/adv.也(用于否定词组后)30.practice /'præktɪs/n.训练;练习31.hang /hæŋ/v.悬挂32.weekday /'wi:kend/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)33.awful/'ɔ:fl/adj.糟糕的34.bee /bɪ'kʌm/v.变成；成为35.better /'betə(r)/adj.较好!adv.较好地36.person /'pɜːsn/n.人37.focus /'fəʊkəs/v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦38.build /bɪld/v.创建;建造39.spirit /spɪtɪt/n.精神;情绪40.relax /rɪ'læks/v.放松;休.41.advice /əd'vaɪs/n.建议;意见42.understand/ˌʌndə'stænd/v.理解；领会43.untidy /ʌn'tɪndi/adj.不整洁的1.polite(adj.有礼貌的）→politely（adv.有礼貌地）→impolitely(反义词，无礼地）2.noise(n.噪音）→noisy(adj.喧闹的）3.quiet(adj.安静的)+ly(副词后缀)→quietly(轻声地；安静地)4.un(否定前缀)+happy(adj.快乐的)→unhappy(dj.不快乐的)5.practise(v.训练；练习）→practice(n.练习）6.better（adj较好的adv较好地）→good（adj好的）→well（adv好地）7.person（n.人）→personal(adj.个人的；私人的）8.build(v.创建；建造）→building(n.建筑物）9.relax(v.放松；休息）→relaxed(adj.轻松的；自在的）→relaxing(adj.愉快的；令人放松的）10.advice(n.建议；意见）→advise(v.建议;劝告）11.un(否定前缀)+tidy(adj.整洁的)→untidy(adj.不整洁的)

29.________________________________adv.也(用于否定词组后)30.__________________训练;练习31.__________________悬挂32.__________________工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)33.__________________糟糕的34.__________________v.变成；成为35.__________________adj.较好!adv.较好地36.__________________n.人37.__________________v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦38.__________________v.创建;建造39.__________________n.精神;情绪40.__________________v.放松;休.41.__________________n.建议;意见42.__________________v.理解；领会43.__________________adj.不整洁的1.__________________(adj.有礼貌的）→__________________（adv.有礼貌地）→__________________(反义词，无礼地）2.__________________(n.噪音）→__________________(adj.喧闹的）3.__________________(adj.安静的)+ly(副词后缀)→________(轻声地；安静地)4.un(否定前缀)+happy(adj.快乐的)→__________________(dj.不快乐的)5.__________________(v.训练；练习）→__________________(n.练习）6.________（adj较好的adv较好地）→_____（adj好的）→___（adv好地）7.__________________（n.人）→__________________(adj.个人的；私人的）8.__________________(v.创建；建造）→__________________(n.建筑物）9.__________________(v.放松；休息）→__________________(adj.轻松的；自在的）→__________________(adj.愉快的；令人放松的）10.__________________(n.建议；意见）→__________________(v.建议;劝告）11.un(否定前缀)+tidy(adj.整洁的)→__________________(adj.不整洁的)

1.either也不—用于否定句句末either…or…要么…要么…连接并列主语谓语动词遵循就近原则Eitheryouorheiscleaningtheclassroomnow.你和他现在都没有在打扫教室。2.practice（动词）（名词）练习practicedoingsth练习做某事3.hang(动词)悬挂(1)翻译成“悬挂”的时候过去式和过去分词是hung(2)翻译成“上吊”的时候过去式和过去分词是hanged（3）hangout闲逛Therearemanyredlanternshangingalongthestreets.街上挂着许多红灯笼。4.bee（动词）成为；变成+形容词\名词（1）beefriendly变得友善（2）begladtobeetherolemodel很高兴成为榜样5.better更好的—good和well的比较级（1）hadbetterdosth最好做某事（2）beebetter变得更好6.focuson…集中注意力在…上7.advice（不可数名词）建议apieceofadvice一条建议8.understand（动词）理解understanding（名词）理解haveabetterunderstandingof…对..有更好的理解9.polite（形容词）有礼貌的It’spolitetodosth做某事是有礼貌的10.treat（动词）对待；款待treatsbas…把某人看作…11.everyting（复合不定代词）每件事；事事—形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后面somethingrelaxing令人放松的事somewhereinteresting有趣的地方

1.either也不—用于________________________either…or…________________________________你和他现在都没有在打扫教室。2.________________（动词）（名词）练习________________sth练习做某事3.hang(动词)悬挂(1)翻译成________________(2)翻译成________________（3）________________闲逛Therearemanyredlanterns________________.街上挂着许多红灯笼。4.bee（动词）成为；变成+________________（1）________________变得友善（2）________________很高兴成为榜样5.better更好的—________________的比较级（1）________________sth最好做某事（2）________________变得更好6.________________…集中注意力在…上7.________________（不可数名词）建议________________一条建议8.________________（动词）理解________________（名词）理解________________…对..有更好的理解9.________________（形容词）有礼貌的________________sth做某事是有礼貌的10.________________（动词）对待；款待________________…把某人看作…11.everyting（复合不定代词）每件事；事事—________________________________令人放松的事________________有趣的地方一、单项选择1．Eitheryouorhe________theclassroomeverymorning.A．clean B．iscleaning C．cleans2．—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—EithernoodlesorriceOK.A．is B．are C．be3．Juliekeeps_______thepianoeverydayandherskillsareimprovingsignificantly.A．practice B．topractice C．practicing D．practiced4．Weshouldpractice________Englishwithourclassmates.A．tospeak B．speak C．speaking D．spoken5．Practicemore(多练习),________you’lllearnEnglishwell.A．or B．because C．and D．but6．Studentshavetopractice________Englishinclass.A．tospeak B．speak C．speaking D．tospeaking7．Idreamofbeinganengineer__________.A．inthefuture B．ago C．now D．before8．Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．bees B．became C．willbee D．hasbee9．Itisgoingtorain,youhadbetter________anumbrella.A．totake B．take C．taking D．aretaking10．You’dbettertakeanumbrella,________youwillgetwet.A．and B．so C．or D．but二、单词拼写11．Eithermyparentsormybrother(watch)TVeverynight.12．Heusuallypractices(play)thepianoafterschool.13．TheSpringFestivalising.Therearemanyredlanterns(hang)alongthestreets.14．Weshould(hang)thefoodinthetreebecausebearscansmellfoodfromalongwayaway.15．They(hang)theirdaughter’spicturesonthewallandsmiled.16．Heisglad(bee)therolemodelforthestudents.1.belatefor迟到2.ontime准时3.inthehallways在走里4.inclass在课堂上5.treateveryonewithrespect尊重每一个人6.putup举起；张贴；建造7.ofcourse当然8.mobilephone9.turnoff关掉（水、电或煤气）10.inthedininghall在餐厅11.jumpthequeue插队12.waitone'sturn等着轮到某人13.raiseyourhand举起你的手14.beabsentfrom缺席...15.keepquiet保持安静16.makenoise制造噪声17.makesb's/thebed整理床铺；铺床18.playbasketball打篮球19.practisethepiano练钢琴20.hangout闲逛；常去某处21.onweekdays在工作日22.inlife在生活中23.showrespectfor对··.·表示尊敬24.buildschoolspirit培养学校精神25.thinkabout思考；考虑26.atweekends在周末27.followarule遵守规则28.atschool在学校29.afterschool放学后1._____________________________迟到2.____________________准时3.____________________在走里4.____________________在课堂上5.____________________尊重每一个人6.____________________举起；张贴；建造7.____________________当然8.____________________9.____________________关掉（水、电或煤气）10.____________________在餐厅11.____________________插队12.____________________等着轮到某人13.____________________举起你的手14.____________________缺席...15.____________________保持安静16.____________________制造噪声17.____________________整理床铺；铺床18.____________________打篮球19.____________________练钢琴20.____________________闲逛；常去某处21.____________________在工作日22.____________________在生活中23.____________________对··.·表示尊敬24.____________________培养学校精神25.____________________思考；考虑26.____________________在周末27.____________________遵守规则28.____________________在学校29.____________________放学后1.turn（动词）转（名词）轮流（1）turnon打开turnoff关闭remembertoturnoffthelight记得去关灯（2）turnup调高turndown调低;拒绝（3）It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事了（4）taketurnstodosth轮流做某事waitone’sturn等着轮到某人turnturnstodohousework轮流做家务（5）turnred变红（6）turnto…变成…Ifyouheatice,itwillturntowater.如果加热冰，它会变成水（if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从先原则）2.wait(动词)等待（1）waitforsb等待某人（2）can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事3.raise（动词）举起（1）raiseone;svoice提高某人的嗓音（2）decidetoraisemoneyforthehomeless决定为无家可归的人筹钱4.absent（形容词）缺席的(1)beabsentfrom缺席...(2)Everyoneishere.Nooneisabsent.所有人都到了，没有人缺席。5.noise(不可数名词)噪音noisy（形容词）吵闹的Don’tbenoisy=Don’tmakeanynoise.不要制造噪音（祈使句的否定形式）

1.turn（动词）转（名词）轮流（1）____________________________打开_________________关闭_________________记得去关灯（2）_________________调高_________________调低;拒绝（3）_________________sth轮到某人做某事了（4）_________________sth轮流做某事_________________等着轮到某人_________________轮流做家务（5）_________________变红（6）_________________…变成…_________________如果加热冰，它会变成水（if引导的条件状语从句遵循______）2.wait(动词)等待（1）_________________sb等待某人（2）_________________sth迫不及待做某事3.raise（动词）举起（1）_________________提高某人的嗓音（2）_________________决定为无家可归的人筹钱4._________________（形容词）缺席的(1)_________________缺席...(2)_________________所有人都到了，没有人缺席。5.nois__________________________________（形容词）吵闹的_________________=_________________不要制造噪音（祈使句的否定形式）

1．—I’msorry,Mr.Smith.Igotuplate.—________nexttime.A．Don’tbelate B．Keepquiet C．Noeating D．Belate2．Hetreatedmeachild.A．for B．to C．as D．with3．—Whatcanwedotohelpthoseoldmen?—Wecan________tododifferenthouseworkforthem.A．takeoff B．takeaway C．taketurns D．takeout4．Igaveasillyanswer,thenmyfaceturned________.A．black B．greenC．red D．yellow5．Weshouldalwaysremember________offthelightbeforeleavingtheroom.A．toturn B．turning C．turns D．toturning6．Ifyouheatice,it________towater.A．willturn B．turn C．turns D．turning7．—Whyareyouinahurry,Kate?—Myfavouritewriterisintheschoollibrary.Ican’twait________him.A．see B．tosee C．seeing D．toseeing8．Julieisveryquietandshy.She________raisesherhandinclass.A．always B．seldom C．sometimes9．—Whydidn’tyouetoschoolyesterday,Jane?—Igotacoldandwasabsent________school.A．with B．at C．from10．—Whywasheabsent________schoolthatday?—Becausehewasill.A．from B．in C．at D．on11．Amyis________.Shenevermakesanynoise.A．funny B．quiet C．rude D．happy12．________makeanynoise!Yoursisterissleeping.A．No B．Stop C．Don’t D．Not13．Listen!Thedogsareallbarkingnow.They’remaking_________.A．muchnoise B．littlenoiseC．alittlenoise D．muchnoises14．Boys,(notbe)lateforclass.15．Ican’twait(tell)himthisgoodnews.16．He(raise)hisvoicebutIstillcouldnothearhim.17．Thestudentsdecide(raise)moneyforthepeopleinYibin.18．ishere.Nooneisabsent(缺席的).

30.watchTV看电视31.walkthedog遛狗32.everyday每天33.havefun玩得开心34.begoodfor对···有好处35.makeclassrules制订班规36.getalongwell(withsb)(与某人)相处融洽37.fightwithsb与某人打架38.badwords不好的话39.askforhelp寻帮助40.bekindtosb对某人友好41.hurryto+地点匆忙去某地1.Don't+动词原形+其他不要做某事。2.keep+宾语+形容词使······保持某种状态3.wanttodosth想要做某事4.havetodosth不得不做某事5.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借给某人某物6.bring.to...把······带到······7.thanksfordoingsth感谢你做某事8.practisedoingsth练习做某事9.needtodosth需要做某事10.focusondoingsth/sth集中注意力于······11.get+形容词变得..12.lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词很多······13.Itcanbe+形容词+todosth.做某事可能是······的1.Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.上学不要迟到。按时到校。2.Wecan'teatsnacksinclass.我们不能在课堂上吃零食。3.Canwedrinkwater?我们可以喝水吗？—Yes,ofcourse.是的，当然可以。4.Oh,butwemustn'tbringourmobilephonestoclass.哦，但是我们禁止把带到课堂上。5.Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.我们必须把它们关掉并存放在我们的储物柜里。6.Yes,therearemanyrulesinlife!是的，生活中有很多规则！

30._____________________________看电视31.___________________遛狗32.___________________每天33.___________________玩得开心34.___________________对···有好处35.___________________制订班规36.___________________(与某人)相处融洽37.___________________与某人打架38.___________________不好的话39.___________________寻帮助40.___________________对某人友好41.___________________匆忙去某地1.___________________+其他不要做某事。2.___________________使······保持某种状态3.___________________sth想要做某事4.___________________sth不得不做某事5.___________________sth=___________________sb借给某人某物6.___________________...把······带到······7.___________________sth感谢你做某事8.___________________sth练习做某事9.___________________sth需要做某事10.___________________sth/sth集中注意力于······11.___________________变得..12.lotsof+___________________很多······13.___________________sth.做某事可能是······的1.___________________上学不要迟到。按时到校。2.___________________.我们不能在课堂上吃零食。3.___________________?我们可以喝水吗？—_______________.是的，当然可以。4.Oh,but___________________哦，但是我们禁止把带到课堂上。5.___________________.我们必须把它们关掉并存放在我们的储物柜里。6.Yes,___________________是的，生活中有很多规则！1.fight(动词)（名词）打架fightwithsb和某人打架Don’tfight.不要打架（祈使句）Thetwinswillfightiftheyargue.这对双胞胎如果争吵就会打架。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则2.borrow（动词）借进来lend(动词)借出去lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借给某人某物这里的sb是人称代词宾格borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借某物这里的sb是人称代词宾格3.bring(动词)带来broughtbrought（1）bringsthtosp把某物带到某地bringsthhere把某物带到这里来（2）bringgoodresults带来好的结果（3）bringmepleasureandpeace给我带来快乐和安宁

1.______________________________(动词)（名词）打架_______________________sb和某人打架_______________________不要打架（祈使句）_______________________这对双胞胎如果争吵就会打架。if引导的条件状语从句遵循____________________原则2.____________________（动词）借进来____________________(动词)借出去__