Unit4Protectingourheritagesites单词导学案-高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

选择性必修三Unit4单词学案Wele&Reading1.*heritagen.遗产2.awevt.使惊叹，使敬畏n.敬畏，惊叹awfuladj.可怕的;糟糕的awesomeadj.令人敬畏的；极好的beawedby对...感到敬畏/惊叹inawe敬畏地，惊叹地她敬畏地凝视着那令人叹为观止的景色。Shegazedatthebreathtakingscenery__________.我被他们的才华所折服。I_______________theirtalent.3.civilization(alsocivilisation)n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界civilizedadj.文明的；有礼貌的(civilize的过去分词)civilizev.使文明；教化；使开化Chinaisoneofthebirthlands(发源地)ofancient_____________（文明）.Thiskindofthingshouldnothappenina_________（文明的）society.Theytriedto_________（教化）thenatives.4.preservevt.维护，保护，保存；维持preservationn.保存，保留wellpreservedadj.保存良好的preserve…from保护使…免遭掩护我们将尽一切努力维护和平。Wewilldoeverythingtopreservepeace.该组织的成立是为了保护濒临灭绝的物种。Theorganizationwassetupto___________endangeredspeciesfromextinction.5.urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急迫的urgev.敦促；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望；冲动urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事inurgentneedof迫切需要It’surgentthatsb/sth(should)…(虚拟语气)急需食物和水。Thereisan_____need_____foodandwater.法律急需改革。Thelawis__________________reform.病人去医院是最紧急的事。Itismost_____thatthepatientshouldgettohospital.6.weardown（使）磨损，（使）逐渐磨平wear三形：wear，_______,______7.*pyramidn.金字塔8.ruinvt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁inruins毁坏；成为废墟bereducedtoruins沦为废墟Thetemplewasinruins.Thebadweatherruinedourtrip.9.incredibleadj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的incrediblyadv.难以置信地;非常地credibleadj.可信赖的;可靠的10.clayn.黏土，陶土feetofclay致命的弱点；泥足（指站不住脚的事物）11.sculpturen.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术同义词：n.雕像，雕塑_________12.missilen.导弹辨：mission_________13.violencen.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情violentadj.violentlyadv.14.conflictn.（军事）冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致vi.冲突，抵触conflictwith…=inconflictwith…和…冲突eintoconflictwith…与…产生矛盾Theseresults________________(与...冲突)earlierfindings.Theviolencewastheresultofpoliticalandcultural_________（冲突）.Johnoften_______________________（与...产生矛盾）hisboss.15.civiladj.国民的；国家的；民事的（前定）civiliann.平民;老百姓civilrights民权civilwar内战civilservant公务员16.*statusn.身份，地位；状况，情形辨:statue_______17.wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨损，损耗Whenyoucalculatethevalueofthecar,youmustallowfor____________（磨损）.18.internaladj.内部的；国内的反义词:externaladj.外部的，外面的辨：eternaladj.______________Aweddingringisasymbolofeternallove.19.outen.结果，效果20.*reefn.礁，礁脉辨：relief________belief_______21.*coraln.珊瑚adj.珊瑚色的珊瑚礁_______22.ecologyn.生态，生态学ecologicaladj.生态的，生态学的ecologistn.生态学家;生态保护者ecosystemn.生态系统石油污染可能会破坏珊瑚礁脆弱的生态。Oilpollutioncoulddamagethefragile______ofthecoralreefs.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedthe_________________(生态平衡).23.agendan.计划，方案；议程表，议事日程beontheagenda提上日程atthetopoftheagenda当务之急对政府来说，教育现在是首要任务。选举将列入议程。Forthegovernment,educationisnowatthetopoftheagenda.Theelectionwillbeontheagenda.24.*pagodan.佛塔25.nailn.钉子；指甲vt.固定nailsb.down(tosth.)达成一致；确定某事nailsth.to用钉子将…固定到（墙上、柱子上等）Inailedthesigntoatree.她说要来，但我无法让她敲定具体什么时候来。Shesaysshe'lle,butIcan’t_________________toaspecifictime.26.paneln.专家咨询组，讨论小组；嵌板；仪表盘apanelofexperts专家组acontrol/displaypanel控制/显示面板Thebatteryischargedbyasolarpanel.27.specialistn.专家；专科医生adj.专业的specialize（=specialise）v.专门研究;使专门化specializein专攻aspecialistin...在...方面的专家他专攻刑法。Hespecializedincriminallaw.28.assessvt.评估，评定；估算assessmentn.评定；估价It’sdifficultto________________(评估影响)thesechanges.辨1：access________theaccesstothefarmhouseStudentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.Theloftcanbeaccessedbyaladder(梯子).辨2：possess__________possession__________29.collapsevi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒n.昏倒；倒塌Shewastakentohospitalafterhercollapseatwork.Theunexpectedrainstormcausedthecollapseoftheroof.同义：昏倒_____________或_________30.consultationn.咨询，商讨；就诊consultv.查阅；商量；请教;向...咨询consultantn.顾问；咨询者；会诊医生consultsbaboutsth向某人咨询（togotosbforinformationoradvice）consultwithsbaboutsth与某人商量（todiscusssth.withsbtogettheirpermissionforsth,ortohelpyoumakeadecision）Couldyoutellussomedetailsaboutthe___________（consult）?_____(咨询)yourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldget.Ihaveto_____(协商)withthemanageraboutthematter.31.suspendvt.暂停；悬，挂suspensionn.悬浮；暂停；停职suspensen.悬念suspendsb(fromsth)使暂时停职（或停学等）Tomissuspendedfromschoolforaweekforbadconduct.Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.Grammar&Integratedskills32.divisionn.分歧；分开，分割dividev.（使）分开；使分离；使产生分歧bedividedinto...被分成...dividesthamong/betweensb把某物分配给某人Thereare_____________(深的分歧)inthepartyoverthewar.Let’s_______ourselves_____（分成）severalgroups.______（使分开）thesauce(酱汁)______4bowls.33.*damn.水坝34.architectn.建筑师；设计师architecturen.建筑学；建筑风格35.operatorn.操作人员，技工；接线员operatevi.运转；动手术;起作用vt.操作；经营operationn.操作；经营；手术performanoperationon...做手术Solarpanelscanonlyoperateinsunlight.Heisexplaininghowamachine_______（运转）.Wewillhaveto____________（动手术）hiseyes.36.incidentn.事件；冲突Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur?TheLugouqiaoIncidentbrokeoutin1937.辨析：event历史上的重大事件或比赛项目incident小事件或政治上具有影响的事件或事变accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情37.cooperationn.合作，协作；协助，配合co这个词根在英语中表示“共同”,“一起”的意思cooperatevi.合作，配合；协力cooperativeadj.合作的；协作的cooperatewith…与…合作beincooperationwithsb.与…合作Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.ThisTVseriesisproduced_____________________（与...合作）HongKongTV.Heiswillingto________________（与...合作）thepeoplewhoare___________（合作的）.38.forecastvt.（forecast,forecast;forecasted,forecasted）预测，预报n.预测，预报专家预测经济将复苏。Expertsare________（forecast）arecoveryintheeconomy.同义词:predictv.预测;预报;预言;预告foreseev.预见;预知39.interruptvt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴interruptionn.中断；干扰beinterruptedby...被…打断比赛因下雨而中断了好几次。Thegame____________severaltimes______rain.Don'tinterruptmewhenIambusy.近义短语：插嘴break_____40.conservationn.保护；保持conservevt.保存；保护conservativeadj.保守的;守旧的conservationistn.（自然环境等）保护主义者辨：conversationn.__________近年来，环境保护一直是一个热门话题。______________________(环境保护)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.我们不会破坏城市保护区。Wedonotruinurban____________.41.motionn.提议；运动；动作motionlessadj.静止的；不运动的putforwardamotion提议Newton'slawsofmotion牛顿的运动定律motion、move与movement这些名词都有“运动”之意。（1）motion:指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中，强调运动本身，而不涉及其动因。Theviolentmotionoftheshipupsethisstomach.（2）move:着重开始的行动或变化。Sheheldtheguntohisheadandsaid,"Onemoveandyou'redead!"（3）movement:通常抽象地指有规则的动作或定向运动，有时特指政治性的运动。Hemadeasuddenmovementandfrightenedthebirdaway.辨：emotion_________提议，动议_________42.votevt.&vi.投票，表决n.选票；投票votefor/against投票赞成/反对voteonsth对...进行表决你投了赞成票还是反对票？Didyou________________her?国会明天将对这些提案进行投票。Congresswill____________________tomorrow.选票计数错误。The____weremiscounted.43.canaln.运河theGrandCanal京杭大运河44.*migrationn.迁徙，迁移，移居migratevi.迁徙；移居migrantn.移民;移居者immigrationn.移民入境emigrationn.移民出境45.*legacyn.遗产Theyeachreceivedalegacyof500000yuan.同义词：遗产________46.splendour(AmEsplendor)n.壮丽，雄伟splendorousadj.华丽的派生词：壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的________47.reserven.自然保护区；储备vt.预订；预留；保留reservationn.预约，预订；保留preservevt.保护;维持;保存anaturereserve自然保护区reservesth预订...withoutreservation毫无保留makeareservation预订I'dliketoreserveatableforthree.Wewillacceptyouradvicewithoutreservation.I'llcalltherestaurantandmakeareservation.辨：conserve_________48.basinn.盆地；洗脸盆；盆；流域49.intenseadj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的；激烈的intenselyadv.强烈地intensityn.强度；强烈激烈的竞争/强烈的信念intensepetition/belief热切的神情anintenselookbeintenseabout对…热心他对一切都很热心。______________________________________Thechildrenlistenwith______________(浓厚兴趣).辨：intend_______extend________intent__________50.primitiveadj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的原始本能primitiveinstinct原始人primitiveman51.humblevt.使感到谦卑 adj.谦卑的;卑微的behumbledby被击败的，感到谦卑的humblyadv.谦逊地；卑贱地humblenessn.谦逊；卑贱；粗鄙humblingadj.令人羞辱的Tomwashumbledbyhergenerosity.Theworldchampionwashumbledlastnightinthreerounds.辨：hurdle______handle________Extendedreading52.*corridorn.走廊，地带；通道53.pursuevt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐pursuitn.追赶，追求Doyouhavethecouragetopursueyourdreams?我们准备坚决贯彻这项政策。Weintendto______thispolicywithdetermination.54.submitvt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服（submittedsubmitted)submissionn.投降,屈服;提交submitsthtosb把某物提交给某人submitto屈服于...submitoneselftosb/sth顺从；屈服...Theysubmittedtheplantothemanager.Thestudentsmust___________________（顺从）thedisciplinesatschool.同义短语：提交_____________辨：permit_________mit__________55.emergevi.出现；暴露；露头emergencen.出现，浮现；发生；露头emergefrom自…出现；从…显露出来emergencyn.突发事件，紧急情况;<美>急诊室;急症(病人);adj.紧急的;应急的Nonewevidenceemergedduringtheinvestigation.Therabbitwillnotemergefromitsholewhileyouarethere.56.assignvt.指定，指派；分配；确定assignmentn.分配；任务；作业assignsbsth/assignsthtosb分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）assignsbtosth指定/指派某人某工作Theteacherassignedeachstudentadifferenttask.They'veassignedtheirbestmantothejob.辨：signacontract______________57.takeshape成形，有了模样Thenewbuildingisbeginningtotakeshape.Thepoolisintheshapeofaheart._________（中文释义）Theoldactorisstillingoodshape._________（中文释义）He'stakinglotsofexercisetogetintoshape._________（中文释义）58.stringn.一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦astringof一系列，一串59.wooln.毛织物；羊毛woolenadj.羊毛的60.cottonn.棉织物；棉，棉花61.caven.山洞