八年级英语下册 第二学期 期末综合测试卷（译林安徽版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册第二学期期末综合测试卷第一部分听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1.WhatisJennydoing?()2.WheredoesJackwanttogo?()3.WhendidTomborrowthebook?A．Thedaybeforeyesterday. B．Yesterday.C．Aweekago.()4.WhatdoesAnnathinkofridingtowork?A．It'stiring. B．It'shealthy. C.It'srelaxing.()5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Anewhome. B．Abrokenwindow.C．Abigbed.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。()6.WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A．Makeacake.B．BuyaT­shirt.C．Ordersomeflowers.()7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Brotherandsister.C．Bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。()8.WhendidLucygototheoldpeople'shome?A．Lastweekend. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.()9.WhatdidLucyandLauratakethere?A．Milkandbooks.B．Milkandclothes.C．Booksandclothes.()10.Whoplayedtheerhuthen?A．Lucy. B．Laura. C．GrandpaLi.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11.What'stheprogram'sname?A．VOA. B．SomeStories.C．WordsandTheirStories.()12.Whatdoeseveryonehavearoundtheworld?A．Laughter. B．Sadness. C．Words.()13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Laughterisgoodforhealth.B．Don'ttakemedicinewhenweareill.C．Wealwaysknowwhywelaugh.()14.Whereisthispassagefrom?A．Ahistorybook.B．ATVprogram.C．Aradioprogram.()15.Who'sthehostoftheprogram?A．Lucy. B．Bryan. C．Nancy.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Thisisanadforabooksale.Thenewschoolyeariscoming.Thebookstorehaslotsofnewbooksforall16.________.Thepriceofabookistenyuanto17.________yuan.Manybooksarewrittenby18.________teachers.Youcancallthebookstoreat19.________.Ifyoubuynow,thereisa20.________discount(折扣)onallthebooks.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21.Wefeel____towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange()22.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Inevermissa____topracticeEnglishwithforeigners.A．subject B．mistake C．chance D．space()23.Don'tbesoshy.Learningto____ourselvesproperlycanhelpusmakemorefriends.A．excuse B．express C．explain D．experience()24.Hurryup!Themovie____fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．beganC．hasbeenon D．wason()25.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingto____althoughit'sreallyhard,youknow.A．giveitup B．putitoffC．turnitoff D．takeitout()26.Afterabusyday'swork,hefeltverytiredandsat____thewallforhalfanhourjustnow.A．through B．againstC．over D．across()27.Iputallthe____boxesandbottlesintotherubbishbinwhenIgotoutforawalkjustnow.Nowthereisn'tanylitterleft.A．useful B．emptyC．meaningful D．homeless()28.Onthejourneytospace,GuiHaichaosaidexcitedly,“Idon'tknowhowfantasticitistotakearocket(火箭)intoouterspace____Iexperienceitformyself.”A．when B．after C．until D．since()29.—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandthehotelfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.____．A．Eastorwest,homeisthebestB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo()30.—Madam,youarefinedforover­speeding.Pleasesignhere.—Fined?Over­speeding?____．A．Noworries. B．Nevermind.C．Areyouserious? D．Areyouallright?六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)ACathyisan11­year­oldstudent.SheandKatearenotonlyclassmates,butalsogood__31__．Theyusedtohelpand__32__eachother.Andtheyusedtoplaygamesorsportsafterschooltogether.Buttheirfriendship(友谊)cametoastoplast__33__．Theydidn'tagreewitheachotheronamathsproblemandbeganto__34__．Theydidn'ttalktoeachotherforalmostaweek.Theybothfelt__35__aboutit.Butneitherofthemhadthecourage(勇气)tosaysorryfirst.Oneevening,CathyphonedKateandsaidinhermother'svoice,“Hi,dearKate.Mydaughterfeltunhappythesedaysbecauseshethoughtshemight__36__youlastweek.Andsheaskedmetosaysorrytoyou.Idon'tthinkyou'restill__37__withher.Whynotbegoodfriendsagain？”Kate__38__atonceitwasCathywhowascallingher.Soshealsoimitated(模仿)herownmum's__39__andreplied，“Yes.IfoundKatewrote‘RemembertosaysorrytoCathytomorrow'overandoveragain.And__40__，KatewillwaitforCathyattheschoolgatetomorrow.Theycancontinuetoplaysportstogetherafterschool.”()31.A．friends B．cousins C．players D．singers()32.A．lookfor B．preparefor C．askfor D．carefor()33.A．year B．month C．week D．day()34.A．share B．argue C．cheat D．push()35.A．busy B．lucky C．sorry D．lazy()36.A．hurt B．beat C．offer D．copy()37.A．silent B．nervous C．angry D．strict()38.A．forgot B．realizedC．remembered D．noticed()39.A．voice B．words C．noise D．habit()40.A．however B．instead C．anymore D．anywayBHaveyoueverheardofHuangmeiOpera?Wouldyouliketoknow__41__aboutit?AlmosteveryoneinAnhuiProvinceandHubeiProvincecan__42__somesongsofthemovieGoddessMarriage(《天仙配》)．HuangmeiOpera,justlikeYueOpera,PingOpera,BeijingOperaandYuOpera,isoneofthefivemainoperasinChina.As__43__asintheTangDynasty,itbegantoform(形成)littlebylittleinHuangmeiCountyofHubeiProvince.Itcame__44__atune(曲调)oftea­picking.Anditbegantobecome__45__intheMingandQingDynasties.HuangmeiOperawas__46__andspread(传播)inAnhuithoughitformedinHubei.NowitispopularinJiangxi,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Fujian,HongKongandTaiwanProvince.Inthe1950s,themovieGoddessMarriage__47__HuangmeiOperafamoustoalmostalltheChinesepeople.NowinAnqing,thereisaFestivalofHuangmeiOperaeverytwo__48__.AndthegovernmentsetupHuangmeiOperaMuseuminAnqinginOctober,2009.Ithasanareaof1，800square__49__.Everyyearmanypeoplewhoare__50__inHuangmeiOperacomeheretolearnmoreabouttheopera.()41.A．nothing B．somethingC．anything D．everything()42.A．read B．speak C．write D．sing()43.A．early B．late C．quick D．slow()44.A．down B．on C．from D．to()45.A．boring B．direct C．dead D．popular()46.A．asked B．developed C．used D．described()47.A．made B．completedC．expressed D．played()48.A．days B．hours C．years D．week()49.A．metres B．kilos C．kilometres D．miles()50.A．disabled B．tiredC．interested D．bored七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A：Dad,IwanttoknowaboutChina.Canyouhelpme?B：51.________Chinaisabigcountrywhichattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A：Isthatso?52.________B：Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.A：Whataboutrivers?B：TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestone.53.________A：DoyouknowaboutChinesepeople?B：54.________A：Theyaregreat.Weshouldlearnfromthem.Anythingelse?B：Sorry.That'sallIknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.55.________A：Thanks.I'llreadit.A．IknowmuchaboutChina.B．Sure,butIknowjustalittle.C．Arethereanybeautifulmountains?D．It'sthebirthplaceofChineseculture.E.It'sabookwhichintroducesChinawell.F.HowmanyfamousmountainsarethereinChina?G.Oh,theyalwaysgettogethertosolvethedifficultproblems.第三部分阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：AHi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Somepeoplemaythinkrabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe“GreatestAmericanNovel”，oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.ThestoryhappensonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyDick,averylargewhale(鲸鱼).Well,Ilovereadingnovels.LastmonthIreadTheMillionPoundBankNote.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofhumourinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.()56.TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia____．A．areverycuteB．areinsmallnumbersC．causeaproblemD．findithardtoliveinAustralia()57.WheredoesthestoryinMobyDickhappen?A．Underthesea.B．Onaship.C．Ontheland.D．Inariver.()58.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheMillionPoundBankNote?A．It'ssetinAustralia.B．It'saboutthewriter'slife.C．It'sboringinthebeginning.D．There'sasenseofhumourinit.B“TheGreenWallInitiative”isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持续的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.()59.WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?A．In2007. B．In2010.C．In2015. D．In2023.()60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?A．It'sboring. B．It'seasy.C．It'safailure. D．It'sasuccess.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.61andNo.62?ProjectTheGreenWallInitiativeinUrbanMiddleSchoolMemberTeachersandstudentsGoalToprotecttheenvironmentProcess●Studentsmakeplans.●Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.●Studentschooserightplantstogrowonthewalls.●61.______●Studentsrecordthegrowthoftheplants.62.____●Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.●Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.●Moreschoolstakepartintheproject.()61.A．Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.B．Studentsfollowtheexamplesofotherschools.C．Studentsdoscientifictestsaboutthetemperature.D．Studentscleantheirowncommunityatweekends.()62.A．Example B．AchievementC．Reason D．DifficultyCEveryThursdaymorning,the89­year­oldgrandmaWuPinxian,playsbeautifulpianomusicforpeopletorelieve(缓解)theirstressatPanyuCentralHospitalinGuangzhou,CCTVNewsreported.Wustartedtobeavolunteerpianoperformerattheendof2023.ThehospitalholdsapianoperformanceeveryThursdaytomakearelaxingenvironmentandcheeruppatients(病人)．Wu’smusiciseffective:__manypatientsandtheirfriendssingalongwithherpianoandsomeevenbecomeherfans(迷).Theydon’tfeelsonervousorscaredinthisway.WuperformsthereeveryThursdayforoneandahalfhourswithjustashortbreak.ThoughWuhelpsothersfeelbetterthroughhermusic,sheherselffeelssadbecauseherhusbanddiedinDecember.Butlifehastogoon.Shefindsthatit’smeaningfultoworkasavolunteerinthehospital.Itbringsbacktheoldmemories(回忆).__▲__Wuspendsthreetofourhourspracticingthepianoeveryday.Aftertakingupthepianoasahobby,shewantstorealizeherdreamevenifsheisalready89.“Ibelieveplayingthepianoallowsthepatientstoenjoythemusic.AlthoughIhadnotplayedthepianoforalongtime,itisgoodtoplayforothers.Iwilldomybest，”Wuwroteitdowninherdiary.()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective”inParagraph3mean? A.Loud. B.Useful. C.Strange. D.Serious.()64.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“__▲__”？A．Shelivesinanoldpeople’shome.B．Shealwayswritesdiaries.C．Butsheoftenfeelsupset.D．Also,itcanmakeothersrelaxedandhappy.()65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FromInteresttoJobB．AnOldandKindPianoPlayerC．GreatPianoConcertsattheHospitalD．HowtoCareforPatientsWellDTravellingisalwaysaboutfindingbeautifulthingsandhavingunusualornewexperiences.Haveyoueverbeentoaplacefullofexcitement？Doyouhaveanyspecialstorieswhenyouaretakingatrip？Herelet'sseesomemostunforgettable(难忘的)travellingexperiencesfrompeopleallaroundtheworld.Oliverisatravelwriter.Hefindsthattravellingcancertainlybeawayoflife.ThetriptotheSaharaishismostunforgettabletravellingexperience.Henotonlyfellinlovewiththeamazingdesert，butwasalsosurprisedathowfriendlypeopletherewere.TheyalwaysopenedthedoorsandinvitedOliverinforadeliciousmealliketheyhadknownhimforyears.RoberandBettyareanicecouple.Theirfavouriteexperienceisseeingthesunrise(日出)inMyanmar.Theyrodesomewherequietontheirbikesandwaitedinthedarkforalongtime.Suddenly，thesunstartedtoappear.Andthecouplegotanamazingfeelingandknewhowbigandsmalltheywereatthesametime.AnnetteWhitecollectswonderfulphotoswhiletravelling，andshecangiveyouthebestadviceforyournexttrip.HerfavouriteexperienceisswimminginJellyfish(水母)Lake.Thelakeisthehomeofmillionsofjellyfish.AsforAnnette,itwasreallyscaryforthefirstfiveminutes.Butlater，shestartedtoenjoytheamazingwaytheymoved.Andthisbecameoneofherall­timefavouriteactivities.()66.Youmayreadbeautifulandinterestingarticlesabouttravellingwrittenby____．A．OliverB．RoberC．BettyD．Annette()67.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesAnnettelikebest?A．Walkinginthedesert.B．SwimminginJellyfishLake.C．Seeingthesunrise.D．RidinginMyanmar.()68.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．RoberlovesstayingintheSahara.B．BettytookatriptoMyanmaralone.C．Annettestillthinkshervisittoseethejellyfishwasscary.D．PeopleintheSaharawereverykindtoOliver.()69.Wemayprobablyreadthisarticleina(n)____．A．storybook B．travelmagazineC．novel D．e­mailEChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetravel.Forexample,theShenzhoumissions,suchasShenzhouⅩⅣ，ⅩⅤandⅩⅥshowChina'shardworkinspaceexploration(探索)．ChinasenttheShenzhouⅩⅣmissiontospaceonJune5,2022.TheteamwiththreeastronautsChenDong,LiuYang,andCaiXuzhespenthalfayearinspace.ShenzhouⅩⅣisthethirdmannedspaceshiptosendastronautstospace.TheShenzhouⅩⅤmissionwenttospaceonNovember29,2022.TheastronautsFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLumettheShenzhouⅩⅣteaminWentianModuleandstayedinthespacestationforsixmonths.AsthefinalstepinthebuildingoftheTiangongSpaceStation,theShenzhouⅩⅤmissionalsomarkedthefirststepoftheoperation(运行)ofthespacestation.FollowingthearrivaloftheShenzhouⅩⅤspaceship,theTiangongSpaceStationreacheditslargestsize.OnMay30,2023,theShenzhouⅩⅥspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspace.Therewerethreecrewmembers:JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.GuiHaichaoisthefirstChinesescientistinaspaceship.AsChinakeepsworkingonitsspaceprogram,we’llbelikelytoseefurtherdevelopmentsintheyearstocome.Chinawillstartmoreprojectsonthemoon.Wewillcollectmoresamples(样本)fromthemoon.()70.[新考法·篇章结构]Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?()71.TheShenzhouⅩⅥmissionisthemarkof____.A.thethirdmannedspaceshiptospaceB.thefinalstepofbuildingthespacestationC.thelargestpartofthespacestationD.thefirsttimethatascientisthastravelledtospace()72.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofChina’sspaceexploration?A.Hopeful. B.Surprising.C.Worrying. D.Questioning.第二节：阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FDuringtheEasternHanDynasty(东汉)，therelivedamannamedChenFan.Whenhewasyoung,hestudiedhard，becausehisdreamwastoservethepeople.Oneday,anoldfriendofhisfather，XueQin，cametoseehim.XueQinsawthatthehousewhereChenFanlivedwasdirty.Theyardwasfullofthewildgrass(野草)andhecouldseethegarbage(垃圾)everywhere.Heasked,“Whydon'tyoucleanthehouseandwelcometheguests？”ChenFanreplied,“Agreatmanhastodosomethingimportant.Howcanhedosuchasmallthing？”XueQinaskedatonce,“Howcanyoudotheimportantthingifyoudon'tevencleanaroom？”ChenFanthoughtXueQin'sideawasrightandheshouldcorrecthiswrongidea.Fromthenon,hebegantopayattentionto(注意)thesmallthingsaroundhim，andatlasthebecameafamousminister(大臣)．ChenFan'sstorytellsus:Ifwewanttobegreat，weshouldstartfromthelittlethings.73.WhatwasChenFan'shouselikeinthebeginning？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________74.WhywouldChenFancorrecthisidea？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76.Thismistakeiss______(类似的)totheoneyoumadeinyesterday'shomework.77.TomhasdescribedwhathesawduringhisstayinFrancep________(耐心地)．78.Atlast,her______(意识到)hemadeamistakeabouthowtomakethenewproduct.79.Theyoungmancan'ta________(买得起)anewhouseatpresent.80.Thep______(目的)ofthisactivityistotrainpeopletoworkwiththosespecialathletes.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)假如你是李华，你校校刊“EnglishWorld”正在举办主题为“人人献出一点爱”的征文活动。请你联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2．词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nobodyinthisworldcanlivewithoutthehelpfromothers.Weshouldhelpothers.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案听力材料：一、1.M：Comeandhavebreakfast,Jenny.W：Waitaminute,Dad.Iambrushingmyteeth.2.M：Mum,Iwanttogotothemovies.W：Let'sfinishthehouseworkfirst,Jack.3.W：Hi,Tom!Whendidyouborrowthebookfromtheschoollibrary?M：Thedaybeforeyesterday.4.M：Hey,Anna,doyourideabiketowork?W：Yeah,ithelpsmekeepfit.5.W：Oneofmyfrontwindowsisbroken.M：Oh,that'stoobad.Whathappened?W：Ihavenoidea.Iwasn'tathomewhenithappened.二、Text1M：Hi,Lisa.Dad'sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyideas?W：I'mgoingtomakeacakeforhim.Whataboutyou?M：I'llbuyhimaT­shirt.W：Soundsgreat.Mumhasorderedsomeflowers.M：Wonderful.Dadmustbeveryglad.Text2M：Howwasyourlastweekend,Lucy?W：Great!Iwenttotheoldpeople'shomenearmyschool.M：Whodidyougowith?W：Laura.Wetooksomemilkandbooksthere.M：Whatdidyoudofortheoldpeople?W：Wereadbookstothem.AndthenGrandpaLiplayedtheerhuforus.M：Thatmustbefun.Whatelsedidyoudo?W：IhelpedcleantheyardandLaurawashedsomeclothes.三、ThisistheVOAlearningEnglishprogramWordsandTheirStories.Today,wetalkaboutsomethingthateveryonehasaroundtheworld.Itisfree.Youcandoitanywhere.Anditmakesyoufeelgood!Right!It'slaughter.Laughtercanspreadeasilyamongpeople.Forexample,whenwehearsomeonelaughinginaroomoronatrain,westartlaughingtoo—evenifwehavenoidea