八年级英语下册 Unit 7 单元综合测试卷（译林版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit7单元综合测试卷(限时：120分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBISdoctors.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a()2.Weallbelievethateverypersonhasthe________togetbasiceducation.A.rule B.relative C.right D.review()3.—Whydon’tyoubuythebike,Mary?—It’stooexpensive.Ican’t________it.A.sell B.lend C.keep D.afford()4.—WhydidyoushoutatJimjustnow?—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthestill________talking.A.joinedin B.endedup C.carriedon D.putoff()5.Hewas________leafletstopeoplewhenIsawhim.A.findingout B.lookingoutC.handingout D.takingout()6.—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildreninthechildren’shome?—Youshould________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.putup B.fixup C.setup D.stayup()7.—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He______onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operatedC.operatedon D.wasoperatedon()8.—Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulamongthefourseasons.—Metoo.________whenitsnows.A.Properly B.Especially C.Specially D.Wisely()9.—Whattimeisitnow?—Justaminute.Iwill________itforyou.A.repair B.check C.watch D.set()10.Thiskindofteatastes________and________.A.well;sellsgood B.good;issoldwellC.good;sellswell D.well;issoldwell()11.Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A.provides B.providedC.isprovided D.wasprovided()12.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinYancheng.Weareall________theachievements.A.knownas B.proudofC.similarto D.goodwith()13.Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.most C.greatly D.main()14.—Doesyourmotherwork________?—No,butsheisill________thesedays.A.inhospital;inahospital B.inhospital;inhospitalC.inthehospital;inhospital D.inthehospital;inahospital()15.—________,Daniel?—Ihaveabadcold.Iwanttogotohospital.A.Whatcolourdoyoulike B.What’sthematterwithyouC.Whereareyou D.What’stheweatherlike二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seventeen-year-oldNadiaClarketalksaboutherAfricanexperience:LastsummerIgotthechancetospenda16helpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwasinterestedinstudyingmedicineatuniversity.Ithoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsomeexperienceandtosee17Ireallywantedtobeadoctor.Itwasamonththat18mylife.Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisverydifferentfrom19insomanyways.Inthehospital,Iwas20athowpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthereareandhowdifficulttheirlivescanbe.21,Iwasalsoamazedathowpositivelypeoplegoabouttheireverydaylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andthisis22IthinkalotofushereintheUKhaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon’t23howluckyweare.Myworkinthehospitalwas24.Inotonlyspentalotoftimecleaningfloorsandchangingbedsheets,butIalsogottospendsometime25thepatients.AndIgotthechancetotalktosome26andlearntalotaboutmedicine.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,but27ofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.28theyonlymadememoreinterestedindoingmedicine!WhenIfinish,Iknow29whatI’mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkforaninternationalorganizationliketheRedCrossorMédecinsSansFrontièresandspendmylifehelpingpeopleoverseaswhohaven’tbeenas30inlifeasme.Ican’twaittogetstarted.()16.A.day B.week C.month D.year()17.A.when B.where C.how D.if()18.A.found B.changed C.accepted D.noticed()19.A.ours B.yours C.mine D.theirs()20.A.angry B.surprised C.disappointed D.good()21.A.Instead B.Anyway C.So D.However()22.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything()23.A.realize B.believe C.forget D.enjoy()24.A.interesting B.boring C.hard D.relaxing()25.A.lookingafter B.lookingforC.lookinglike D.lookinginto()26.A.patients B.classmates C.nurses D.doctors()27.A.many B.some C.none D.each()28.A.Atfirst B.Infact C.Afterall D.Asusual()29.A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.quickly()30.A.careful B.lucky C.quiet D.active三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEastDailyJuly19,2024FridayTHEYNEEDYOURHELP.Thisisachanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan(孤儿)houseChildren’stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Also,wearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrsLiuat88776655.StreetfoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.YoungclubHaveyougotunwantedchairsorCDplayers?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom.Pleasecallthesecretary(秘书).Phonenumber:88667755.We’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!()31.Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()32.Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall________.A.88667755 B.88776655C.88775566 D.88557766()33.Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight,Streetfoodwouldliketohave________.A.toysandbooks B.newcookersC.bedsandchairs D.CDplayersBWehavelearntsomethingabouttheworld’scharities,andnowlet’slookathowthecharitiesinChinaaregoingon.NameFounding(成立)TimeIntroductionChinaCharityFederation1994Thisorganizationistomakecontributionsto(为……做贡献)theworld’scharity,suchashelpingthepoorandtheold,educatingchildreninpoorareas.ChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation13March,1989Itworksdirectlyforthedisadvantaged(劣势的);italsohelpsimproveequipment(设施)inpoorareas.ChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation8March,1989Thegoalofthisorganizationistohelptheyouthimprovetheirabilitiesandtheirlivingenvironmentinmanyways.RedCrossSocietyofChina10March,1904Thisorganizationwasfoundedtoprotectpeople’slivesandhealth.Itisalsoforworldpeace.()34.________wasfoundedtheearliestofthefourcharities.A.ChinaCharityFederationB.ChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviationC.ChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationD.RedCrossSocietyofChina()35.IfLilyisadisabledgirl,andshewantstolivebyherself,thenwhichoftheorganizationsshouldsheaskforhelp?A.ChinaCharityFederation.B.ChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation.C.ChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation.D.RedCrossSocietyofChina.()36.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable(表格)?A.ChinaCharityFederationhasbeenhereformorethan30years.B.ChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviationwasfoundedtohelpthedisadvantaged.C.ChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationwasfoundedlaterthanChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation.D.Ifyouarehurtinadisaster(灾难),youcanaskRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhelp.()37.________isthegoalofthisarticle.A.TolearnaboutcharitiesinChinaB.TohelpothersbetterC.TobeahelpfulpersonD.ToraisemoneyC“Believeinyourself.”“It’sokaytobedifferent.”TheseareafewoftheencouragingmessagesthatcallerscanhearwhentheycallthePepTocHotline(热线).ItispartofanartprojectcreatedbyteachersJessicaMartinandAsherahWeisswithstudentsatWestSideSchoolinCalifornia.Thehotlinetookoffafteritstarted.Peoplecalledfromaroundtheworld.Thiswasasurprise.“Atfirst,wewantedthisprojecttobejustforourlittletown,”Martinsaid.Thetownhadbeenthroughahardtimebecauseofthewildfiresandthepandemic.Butherstudentsweretoughandstayedhappy.ThePepTocprojecthastwoparts.Onepartisinspirational(鼓舞人心的)posters.Studentsputthemuparoundthetown.Thereweremorethan150posters.“Kidsjustranwiththem,”Weisssaid.Theotherpartispeptalks(激励的话).Martininvitedkidstorecordthesepeptalksforthetelephonehotline.Initsfirstseveralweeks,thehotlinegotmillionsofcalls.“Peopleneedsomethingtomakethemfeelgoodinthesedifficulttimes,”DarinJurictoldTimeforKids.Heisastudentwhotookpartintheproject.Martinagreed.“Itreallydoesjusttakeafewwordsofkindnesstospread(传播)joyaroundtheworld,”shesaid.()38.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthehotline_______.A.hasbeenputintouseforhundredsofyearsB.spreadsencouragingmessagestocallersC.wascreatedbythreeteachersandtheirstudentsD.wasexpectedtohelpstudentsaroundtheworldatfirst()39.Howdoweunderstandtheunderlinedpart“Thehotlinetookoff”?A.Thehotlinehadahardtime.B.Thehotlinequicklygotpopular.C.Thehotlinechangedpeople’slives.D.Thehotlinegothelpfromaroundtheworld.()40.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.WhatthePepTocprojectismadeupof.B.WhatWeissthoughtofthePepTocproject.C.WhythePepTocprojectwassetup.D.WhykidsrecordedpeptalksforthePepTocproject.()41.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itisnoteasytorecordpeptalks.B.Afewwordscanmakeabigdifference.C.Everyoneshouldtakepartinthisproject.D.Thishotlinecanonlybeusedduringthepandemic.DAsthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityHeiferInternational(国际小母牛组织)wantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930s,whenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow”.DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabies.Withmoreandmoreanimals,thesefamilieswillbeabletosupportthemselves.Oncethesefamiliesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources(资源)forprogramsrunbyHeiferInternationaltohelpmorefamilies.Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性的)babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andthesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout.Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.()42.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatDanWest_______.A.setupateaminSpainB.helpedpeoplewithenoughfishC.wasaSpanishfarmerD.helpedsetupHeiferInternational()43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecharityHeiferInternational?A.HeiferInternationalmakesalistofanimalsonitswebsite.B.Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals.C.Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals’babiestoothers.D.HeiferInternationalprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.()44.Ifthepassageisdividedintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6)A.①；②③；④⑤；⑥ B.①；②③；④；⑤⑥C.①②；③；④⑤；⑥ D.①②③；④；⑤；⑥()45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AdviceonFeedingCows B.ACowInsteadofaCupC.TheCharities D.AnAmericanFarmer第二节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.46._______Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.47._______”Iasked.“I’mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles(海龟).Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcometohelptheseturtleseverymorning,”hereplied.“It’sreallykindofyou.48._______Afterall,youcan’thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,”Isaid.Hesmiledandsaid,“WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.It’smyownwayofmakingadifference.”Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.49._______Helookedattheturtleandwenton,“Atleastit’smeaningfultothisturtle.”50._______It’struethatwecan’tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifference.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Heisswimmingthere.C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference?G.Whatdoyoudowiththeturtles?四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.ChildreninChinamustreceive__________(基础的)educationfromGrade1toGrade9.52.Youlook__________(苍白的).What’sthematterwithyou?53.Thebird__________(展开)itswingsandquicklyflewintothesky.54.An__________(采访者)fromJiangsuTVisaskingMrLeesomequestions.55.These__________(病人)arewaitingforthedoctortocome.56.Modernmusicwasfirst__________(发展)inItaly.57.Myfatherisebusyonweekends.58.Theoldmancan’tseeanythingbecauseofthebofhisbotheyes.59.Thedoctorsaiditwouldcostover10,000dollarsto__________(tomakesb.healthyagainafteranillness)hisfather.60.Nowadaysstudentsreceivemostoftheir__________(aprocessofteaching,trainingandlearning)intheclassroom.五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtime61.__________(study).Iknowthatlearningatschool62.__________(make)usbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalled63.__________(they)“theSnails”.Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn’tliketo.Afterthetwo-week64.__________(train),Ibecamemoreskilledandgot65.__________(close)tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuch66.__________(please)whenplayingwiththem.What’smore,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficult67.__________(tell)whattheyweretryingtoexpress.68.__________(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures69.__________(sell)thatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswere70.__________(fill)withimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkI’mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.六、书面表达(满分15分)请根据以下要点,以“HelpingOthersMakesMeHappy”为题写一篇英语短文,词数90左右。要点：1.过去我将钱花在……；2.在了解了很多关于贫困地区的儿童的情况后,……；3.我的感受。HelpingOthersMakesMeHappy____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7综合素质评价答案及点拨一、1.B【点拨】考查冠词的用法。句意为“——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗?——不,他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但是他有时和奥比斯医生一起工作”。ORBIS以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。故选B。2.C【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我们都认为,每个人都有接受基础教育的权利”。rule规则；relative亲戚；right权利；review检查。havetherighttodosth.意为“有做某事的权利”。故选C。3.D【点拨】根据“It’stooexpensive.”可知是“买不起”。故选D。4.C【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“——你刚才为什么向吉姆大喊呢?——我告诉过他要安静,但是他还继续说话”。carryon继续,符合语境；joinin参加；endup结束；putoff推迟,均不符合语境。故选C。5.C【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当我看到他的时候,他正在给人们分发传单”。handout意为“分发”,符合语境。故选C。6.C【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾孩子做些什么?——你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们”。putup张贴；fixup修理；setup建立；stayup熬夜。根据语境可知选C。7.D【点拨】句意为“——医生们成功地挽救了那个病人吗?——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术,现在他已脱离危险”。主语He与谓语动词operate之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态；operateonsb.意为“为某人做手术”,on不能省略；而题干中的on用于表示“在具体的某一天的早上”。故选D。8.B【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“——我认为冬天是四季中最美的。——我也这样认为。尤其是下雪的时候”。Properly恰当地；Especially尤其,强调超过其他；Specially特别地,表示为了某一特定的目的而特意采用某一方式做某事；Wisely明智地。根据“whenitsnows”可知,应是表示冬天“尤其”在下雪时最美。故选B。9.B【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——现在几点了?——等一下。我给你看看”。repair修理；check查看,检查；watch观看；set建立。根据句意可知是“查看”时间。10.C【点拨】taste为感官动词,后接形容词,构成系表结构；sellwell意为“卖得好,畅销”。故选C。11.C【点拨】考查时态和被动语态。句意为“这个村庄每天免费给60多岁的人们提供早餐”。根据时间状语“everyday”可知,用一般现在时；主语Breakfast与谓语动词provide之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。12.B【点拨】用短语辨析法。beknownas作为……而出名；beproudof为……骄傲；besimilarto与……相似；begoodwith与……和睦相处。此处指发生了很大的变化,我们都感到“骄傲”。故选B。13.A14.C【点拨】inthehospital意为“在医院里”,inhospital意为“(生病)住院”。根据work可知是询问是否在医院工作,根据ill可知是生病住院。故选C。15.B【点拨】用情景交际法。根据答语中的“我患了重感冒”可知,问句应为“丹尼尔,你怎么了?”。故选B。二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在非洲医院做义工的经历,这次经历使作者更加下定决心要成为一名医生,帮助那些不幸的人们。16.C【点拨】考查名词。根据下文“Itwasamonththat...mylife.”可知,应该是花费了一个月的时间。故选C。17.D【点拨】根据“tosee...Ireallywantedtobeadoctor”并结合语境可知此处是指作者想看看自己是否真的想成为医生,if表示“是否”符合语境。故选D。18.B【点拨】考查动词。found发现；changed改变；accepted接受；noticed注意到。根据下文“Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisverydifferentfrom...insomanyways.”可知作者见到了在很多方面都与自己的世界非常不同的世界,从而作者认为这些改变了她的人生。故选B。19.C【点拨】考查代词。根据下文“Ithinkmanyofusdon’t...howluckyweare.”可推知此处是指作者的世界和其他人的世界相比较,作者为第一人称I,其对应的名词性物主代词为mine。故选C。20.B【点拨】考查形容词。angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；good好的。根据“Iwasalsoamazed”可知作者对有那么多贫穷的家庭而感到惊讶。故选B。21.D【点拨】考查副词。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；So如此；However然而。根据“howpoorso...livescanbe”以及“howpositivelypeoplegoabouttheireverydaylives”可知空处前后内容之间是转折关系,however符合语境。故选D。22.C【点拨】考查代词。根据“Thewaytheycometogether...realinspiration”可知他们聚在一起,互相帮助的方式是一种真正的鼓舞,这就是作者认为在英国很多人已经忘记的事情,something符合语境。故选C。23.A【点拨】考查动词。realize意识到；believe相信；forget忘记；enjoy享受。作者在医院看到有那么多贫穷的家庭,他们的生活是多么艰难,而有很多人并没有处于这样的环境,而且他们也没有意识到自己是多么幸运。故选A。24.C【点拨】考查形容词。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；hard艰辛的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Inotonlyspentalotoftimecleaningfloorsandchangingbedsheets,butIalsogottospendsometime...thepatients.”可知作者的工作是辛苦的。故选C。25.A【点拨】考查短语。lookingafter照顾；lookingfor寻找；lookinglike看起来像；lookinginto调查。根据“butIalso...thepatients”可知此处是指照顾病人。故选A。26.D【点拨】考查名词。根据“learntalotaboutmedicine”可知是指医生。故选D。27.C【点拨】考查代词。根据“but”可知此处表示转折,说明那些事情一个都没有改变作者当医生的想法。故选C。28.B【点拨】考查短语。Atfirst起先；Infact事实上；Afterall毕竟；Asusual和往常一样。根据“Isawsometrulyawful...mindaboutbeingadoctor.”可知作者看到很多可怕的事情,但是都没有改变作者当医生的想法,事实上它们更坚定了作者当医生的想法,infact符合语境。故选B。29.C【点拨】考查副词。hardly几乎不；happily开心地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地。根据上文可知,作者见识了那么多事情,坚定了当医生的想法,也确切地知道了自己要做什么。故选C。30.B【点拨】考查形容词。careful小心的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；active积极的。根据上文“Ithinkmanyofusdon’t...howluckyweare.”可知是幸运的。故选B。三、第一节A【主旨大意】文章介绍了几个需要帮助的组织,以及他们需要帮助的具体内容,号召大家提供帮助。31.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“EastDaily”可知这是报纸上登的文章,结合“July19,2024Friday”可知时间是2024年7月19日,是夏天。故选B。32.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Orphan(孤儿)house”部分“Also,wearelooking...forafewhoursasguests.”及“Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrsLiuat88776655.”可知,为孤儿提供几个小时的做客机会的家庭,可以拨打88776655。故选B。33.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Streetfood”部分“Weneednewcookers.”可知Streetfood需要新厨具。故选B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的一些慈善机构的基本情况。34.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据成立时间可知,RedCrossSocietyofChina成立时间最早。故选D。35.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中对ChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation的介绍可知答案。故选C。36.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据成立时间可知,中国青少年发展基金会比中国扶贫基金会成立得早。故选C。37.A【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“let’slookathowthecharitiesinChinaaregoingon”可知,本篇文章的主要目的是让大家了解中国的慈善机构。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了PepToc热线的成立过程、组成以及其带来的影响。38.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Theseareafewofthe...thePepTocHotline(热线).”可知,这个热线向来电者传播鼓励信息。故选B。39.B【点拨】根据“Peoplecalledfromaroundtheworld.”可知,世界各地的人都打这个热线,可见这个热线变得受欢迎,故此处画线部分意为“这个热线很快变得受欢迎”。故选B。40.A【点拨】段落大意题。根据“ThePepTocprojecthastwoparts.”可知,本段主要介绍了这个项目的组成部分。故选A。41.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Itreally...aroundtheworld”可知,真的只需要几句善意的话就能在世界各地传播欢乐,可见几句话就能产生重大影响。故选B。D【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛组织”的成立目的、成立过程、成员必须遵守的规则等。42.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.”可知,DanWest帮助成立“国际小母牛组织”。故选D。43.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性的)babytoanotherinneed”可知,每个农场主必须将动物的