八年级英语下册 Unit 3 单元综合测试卷（译林版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit3单元综合测试卷(限时：120分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—DoyouknowthattheUKis________Europeancountry?—Yes,it’salso________islandcountry.A./;/ B.an;anC.a;an D.an;a()2.—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketo________asingleroomfortwonights.A.enter B.moveC.book D.provide()3.TheTV________onChannelSixareaboutfilms.A.experiences B.performancesC.problems D.programmes()4.Somuch________thenewwords.Nowlet’sdosomeexercises.A.with B.ofC.at D.for()5.Iwaitedforthem________thebottomofthehill.A.in B.forC.on D.at()6.Theterribleearthquakehurt________peopleand________themgotbadlyhurt.A.thousandsof;twohundredsofB.twohundred;twohundredsC.thousandof;twohundredofD.thousandsof;twohundredof()7.—Howdoyoukeepslimandhealthy?—Ienjoyeatingvegetables,________tomatoes,potatoesandcabbages.A.forexample B.insteadofC.suchas D.andsoon()8.Themusicianwhoplayedthisfamousfolkmusiclastnight________toplaytheerhusincehe________veryyoung.A.learned;was B.haslearned;amC.haslearned;was D.learned;hasbeen()9.Igotomygrandparents’home______withtheirhouseworkeverySunday.A.help B.helped C.tohelp D.helping()10.—Haveyou________beentoJapan?—No,________.A.never;ever B.never;neverC.ever;never D.ever;ever()11.—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.Wouldyouliketotellmethedifferentpartsofacomputer?—Allright!Acomputeris________amouse,amainunit,ascreenandakeyboard.A.madeof B.madefromC.madeup D.madeupof()12.WehavelearnedEnglish________threeyears________.Thatmeanswe’velearnedEnglish________threeyears.A.for;ago;for B.since;ago;forC.for;ago;since D.since;ago;since()13.Carl________becomingaworld-famouswriterwhenhewasastudent.A.dreamedof B.heardofC.gotusedto D.turnedinto()14.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?—________.Justclickonthe“Tour”iconandit’llstart.A.Ofcoursenot B.BetternotC.Ihopenot D.I’mafraidnot()15.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Withpleasure B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.Yes,that’sallright二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.Lastyear,theytookatriptogether.Allofthemwenttothebeachforaone-weekvacation16theydidalotofinterestingthingsonthebeautifulbeach.17ofthetwochildrenwereprimaryschoolstudents.They18themselvesverymuch.Theyplayedgamesonthebeachhappily.Sometimesthey19smallhouseswithsand.Sometimestheyplayedbeachvolleyballwithotherchildren.Nearthebeach,they20manysmalllovelyswimmingpools.Thewaterwasverycleanandthetwochildrenswam21inthesepools.Theirparents22themsomecoconuts(椰子)andthecoconutstasteddelicious.Theyalsowenttoa(n)23byboat.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofanimals.Thetwochildren24somerabbitswithcarrots.Thereweremanytoysinthelocalshops.Theyboughtsomegiftsfortheirfriends.Buttheydidn’tknow25theirfriendslikedthem.Onthewaytoarestaurantatnoon,they26Mr.King’s.Itwassaidthatitwasthemostpopularrestaurantontheisland.Peopleallaroundtheislandwentthereforlunch.TheSmithsorderedalotofseafood.Ittastedreally27.Therewasanesplanade(滨海大道)—alongroadbythebeach.Therewerealotofshopsandrestaurantsontheesplanade.Therewasalsoaninterestingparknearthebeach.Childrencouldride28andhorses.Theycouldalsoride29.TheSmithsstayedatahotel.Theirroomwas30thehotel.Howbeautifulthesightswere!Theywantedtogothereagain.()16.A.but B.or C.so D.and()17.A.All B.Both C.One D.Some()18.A.liked B.loved C.enjoyed D.hated()19.A.built B.ate C.showed D.had()20.A.looked B.found C.came D.built()21.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily D.terribly()22.A.sold B.had C.booked D.bought()23.A.island B.city C.country D.hill()24.A.played B.watered C.saw D.fed()25.A.when B.where C.if D.that()26.A.listenedto B.heardC.heardof D.soundedlike()27.A.good B.happy C.sad D.quiet()28.A.buses B.bikes C.trains D.subways()29.A.elephants B.birds C.trees D.bees()30.A.infrontof B.behind C.atthefrontof D.nextto三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulandquietisland.“Thephone,”mysonkeptmoaning.Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolandgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.Backathome,I’dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.Butnothere,beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noe-mails,novideogames,andnophones.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn’tstandit.________Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace(平静地).OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mails.Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicproducts(电子产品)isgood.()31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph4?A.Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed.B.Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.C.Iwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.D.Ireadabookintheroom.()32.Thechangeoftheson’sfeelingscanbedescribedas_________.A.bored→calm→pleasedB.angry→surprised→happyC.angry→worried→hopefulD.excited→calm→bored()33.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“_________”.A.AHappyLifeontheIslandB.ASpecialPhoneforMySonC.AFightbetweenMotherandSonD.AVacationAwayfromtheElectronicProductsBHaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(长臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.Nowtherearemoregibbonsbecausepeopleprotecttheirhomesandplanttrees.PlantsTheparkisa“livemuseum”ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon’tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(开花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.()34.WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A.Lessthan10. B.Morethan30.C.Nearly130. D.Only133.()35.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A.Itcangrowveryquickly. B.Itnevergrowsflowers.C.Itcanliveupto200years. D.Ithasverysmallleaves.()36.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A.Toavoidanimals. B.Tobuildhouses.C.Toproduceboats. D.Tomakeclothes.()37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Sports.C[2024宿迁中心城区期中]YoumighthaveheardofBearGrylls.HeisafamoustravellerfromtheUK.Helikestotraveltobeautifulanddangerousplacesaroundtheworld.Butmorethan400yearsagoinChina,therewasatravellerevencoolerthanBearGrylls.Hespent30yearstravellingacrossChina.HisnamewasXuXiake.WheredidXugo?Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandfoundmorethan350caves.①HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(喀斯特溶洞).What’smore,hefirstfoundouttheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutravelledmostlyonfoot.Heoftensleptandateinthewild.Onhisway,hewasrobbed(被抢劫)threetimes.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.Buthenevergaveupandenjoyedhisjourney.②HowdidXustarthisjourney?XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.③Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials(官员).ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeanyexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutsideandfindoutthenewworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.④Xu’stravelnotesXualwayskeptadiarywhiletravelling.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopularamongpeopletoday.()38.Howmany“firstthings”didXudo?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.()39.Wherecanthesentence“Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”beput?A.① B.② C.③ D.④()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HewasBear’sgoodfriend.B.Hedreamtofbecominganofficial.C.Hestartedtravellingattheageofabout20.D.HerodehorsestotravelaroundChina.()41.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Aworld-famousdiary B.AcoolChinesetravellerC.XuXiake’sfavouritefood D.ThetriptobigmountainsDChinesetouristsflock(蜂拥)toMoroccoduringtheSpringFestival.IntheChineserestaurantofChefchaouen,oneofthetoptouristattractions(旅游景点)inMorocco,anareaoflessthan100squaremeterswasfullofmorethanahundredChinesetourists,withalotmorewaitingoutside,duringtheChineseSpringFestival.“Boss,canIhavemyKungPaoChickennow?”“Boss,aremybeefnoodlesready?”Somevisitorswerenotpatientenoughtowaitlongfortheirorderedfoods.TherestaurantownersaidthatduringtheSpringFestival,herbusinesswasmuchbetterthanusual.AnotherChineserestaurantownerinFes,Morocco’scentralcity,hadthesameexperience.ThewaiterssaidduringtheSpringFestival,alargenumberofChinesetouristswaitedinlinesformealseveryday.InthesouthernMoroccantownofMarrakech,touristbusesfullofChinesetouristscanbefoundeverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.InMajorelleGarden,afamoustouristattraction,twogirlsfromNingbo,acityinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,saidtheychoseMoroccoastheirSpringFestivaltravelplacetotastethecountry’sspecialfood.Morocco’sMinisterofTourismMohamedSajidsaidithopedtoattract(吸引)500,000Chinesetourists.SajidalsosaidMoroccoisworkingtoimprovehotels,transportandtouristreception.HesaiddirectflightsbetweenMoroccoandChinaarebeingdiscussed,whichisoneofthekeyfactorstoattractChinesetourists.()42.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inacookbook.()43.WhatdothetwogirlsfromNingbocometoMoroccofor?A.Shopping. B.Chineserestaurants.C.Moroccanfood. D.Touristattractions.()44.WhichisoneofthekeyfactorstoattractChinesevisitors?A.Hotels. B.Transport.C.Food. D.Directflights.()45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.SajidisthepresidentofMoroccoB.ChineserestaurantsinMoroccocanmakemuchmoneyduringtheSpringFestivalC.KungPaoChickenmaybeakindofMoroccanfoodD.therearenotmanyChinesetouristsinFes第二节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhattheUSmiddleschoolstudentsdotoprepareforacampingtrip.46.________Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.47.________Iftheyaregoingtoaremotearea,theywilltakeabagincludingapocketknife,aflashlight(手电筒),foodandwater.Agoodmapandcompass(指南针)arealsonecessarytotaketokeepthemsafe.48.________Mosttentsareeasytoputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,somosquitoesandfliesdon’tflyintothetentatnight.49.________Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeastrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousersandawaterproofcoat.50.________Whynotspendcampingwithyourparentsorfriends?A.DoyouknowallthethingstheUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?B.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisalight,brightlycoloredtent.C.Theywilllookforasmanyfriendsastheycantogotogether.D.Firstofall,theydecidewheretocamp.E.Dependingonwhatkindofactivitiestheyplantodo,theybringdifferentclothes.F.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.G.Thesummervacationisrightaroundthecorner.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.Afterhefinishedschool,heworkedforan__________(国际的)company.52.The__________(戏剧)ispopularallovertheworld.53.Hespentabout100__________(美元)buyingthispairofshoeslastweek.54.Myexperiencesasavolunteerin__________(非洲)arethemostimportantinmylife.55.Tomshouldgotothesouth,butheiswalkinginthe__________(相反的)direction.56.—Whatareyoulookingfor,Judy?—Ican’tfindmy__________(护照).IwillleavefortheUKthissummerholiday.57.YesterdayIraletterfrommygrandfatherandIfeltveryhappy.58.—Thanksalot!—ItismyptohelpyouwithyourEnglish.59.Thereare__________(morethantwobutnotverymany)newwordsinthepassageandIcan’tunderstandthem.60.Heusually__________(torestafterwork)20hourseveryday.Canhesucceed?五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted61.__________(travel)aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence(信心)and62.__________(arrive)inCapeTown.63.__________(lucky),beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe64.__________(good)traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Theadvicesounded65.__________(simple),butitreallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout66.__________(learn)cultures.It’sfartooeasytogointoanewcountryand67.__________(believe)yourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,andtrytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefar68.__________(rich)experience,”hepromised.Afterseven69.__________(month)offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which70.__________(satisfy)memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.六、书面表达(满分15分)假设你的笔友打算到无锡旅游,他想了解无锡的情况,请你根据提示,写一篇短文介绍无锡的情况。WuxiCitylocation(位置);weatherPlacesofinterestNanchangAncientStreet:inthepast...now...HuishanAncientTown:takeawalk...HuishanClayFigurine(惠山泥人)...WuxiGrandTheatre:bigandmodern...Xiopera...Travellingadvice...要点：1.短文须包括所有提示内容,词数80左右,要求语句通顺,意思连贯；2.省略号部分展开合理想象,适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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Unit3综合素质评价答案及点拨一、1.C【点拨】第一空泛指一个欧洲国家,European发音是以辅音音素开头,故用a；第二空泛指一个岛屿国家,island是以元音音素开头,故用an。故选C。2.C3.D4.D【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“新单词的学习就此结束。现在让我们做些习题吧”。Somuchforsth.意为“关于……就讲这么多,……到此为止”。故选D。5.D6.D7.C【点拨】考查短语辨析。forexample例如,用来举例说明,前后通常用逗号隔开；insteadof而不是、代替；suchas例如,用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,后面常接单词或短语；andsoon等等、诸如此类。根据“tomatoes,potatoesandcabbages”可知,此处应用suchas。故选C。8.C【点拨】考查时态辨析。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选C。9.C【点拨】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。10.C11.D【点拨】bemadeof由……制成,能看出原材料；bemadefrom由……制成,看不出原材料；bemadeup被编造；bemadeupof由……组成/构成。根据此空后“amouse...keyboard”可知,应是由鼠标、主机、屏幕和键盘组成。故选D。12.B【点拨】since后面加一个过去的时间,与现在完成时连用,threeyearsago“三年前”,表示过去的时间；介词for后面加一段时间,与现在完成时态连用,结合题干可知,只有B项符合。故选B。13.A【点拨】用短语辨析法。dreamedof梦想；heardof听说；gotusedto习惯于；turnedinto变成。根据“becomingaworld-famouswriterwhenhewasastudent”可知,成为一名世界著名的作家是Carl上学时的梦想。故选A。14.A【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——你介意向我展示如何开始这次在线旅行吗?——当然不介意。只需点击‘旅行’图标,它就会开始”。Ofcoursenot当然不(介意)；Betternot最好不要；Ihopenot我希望不是；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据“Justclickonthe‘Tour’iconandit’llstart.”可知,此处应对对方提出的请求做出肯定的回应,也就是回答“不介意(向对方展示)”。故选A。15.A【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——你能帮忙搭把手把书架抬上楼吗?——乐意效劳”。Withpleasure乐意效劳,用于回复求助；Mypleasure不客气,用于回复致谢；Ofcoursenot当然不；Yes,that’sallright是的,没关系。结合语境可知此处要回应别人的求助。故选A。二、【主旨大意】这篇文章主要讲述了Smith一家去年去海边度假,玩得很开心,字里行间流露出一家人其乐融融的幸福感。16.D17.B18.C19.A【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,有时候他们用沙子搭建小房子,故选A。20.B【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,在海滩附近,他们发现了很多游泳池。故选B。21.A【点拨】考查副词辨析。根据句意可知,孩子们游泳游得很开心。故选A。22.D23.A24.D【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,两个孩子用胡萝卜“喂”兔子。故选D。25.C26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C【点拨】根据前文可知,史密斯一家住在一家旅馆里,他们的房间应在旅馆内的“前面”,故选C。三、第一节A【主旨大意】本文主要讲了作者和家人去度假,过了一周远离电子产品的生活。31.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.”及联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活可知,此处应是“我走到外面让他自己一个人待着”。故选C。32.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn’tstandit.”以及儿子一直要手机可知第一天的时候,儿子很无聊；根据“Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace(平静地).”可知接下来的几天过得很平静；根据“...mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.”可知在第六天,儿子是高兴的,由此可知作者儿子的感情变化是从无聊到平静,最后是高兴。故选A。33.D【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者一家人远离电子产品的假期,故以选项D的内容为标题更合适。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。34.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.”可知,在20世纪80年代,公园里只有不到10只长臂猿。故选A。35.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.”可知,海南苏铁生长缓慢,但是可以活200年。故选C。36.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮).”可知,黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。37.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?”及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动植物及文化,属于旅游范畴,故可以在杂志中的“旅游”版块读到此文章。故选B。C【主旨大意】文章介绍了中国历史上著名的旅行家徐霞客,他游历广泛,发现了众多自然景观,并记录下自己的旅行经历,对后世产生了深远影响。38.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,徐霞客做了三件“第一”的事情,故选C。39.C【点拨】推理判断题。在文章第四段中提到,徐霞客小时候喜欢看关于中国山和河流的书,可以推断出他长大后决定去看看这些美景,因此句子“Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”应该放在③处。40.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.”可知,徐霞客在大约20岁的时候开始他的旅行,故选C。41.B【点拨】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国的一位旅行家徐霞客,他一生中游览了很多地方,因此最佳的标题是“一位酷酷的中国旅行家”,故选B。D【主旨大意】本文讲述了许多中国人在春节期间涌入摩洛哥,将其作为春节的旅游目的地；在春节期间,当地的中餐馆游客络绎不绝,摩洛哥也将积极发展旅游业。42.A【点拨】推理