八年级英语下册 Unit 8 单元综合测试卷（沪教版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit8单元综合测试卷第一部分(听力共30分)一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)()1.A．Inthesky. B．Underthesea. C．Inthedesert.()2.A．Moremen. B．Morewomen. C．Morerobots.()3.A．Avolleyballplayer.B．Anastronaut.C．Acomputerprogrammer.()4.A．Travelaroundthecountry.B．Travelaroundtheworld.C．Givemoneytochildrenintrouble.()5.A．Hewasshopping.B．Hewaseatinganice­cream.C．Hewasdriving.()6.A．Becauseit'sbeautiful.B．Becauseit'scold.C．Becausetheairisfresh.()7.A．OntheMoon. B．OnMars. C．Underthesea.()8.A．Atamuseum. B．Atahospital. C．Ataparty.()9.A．At9：40. B．At10：10. C．At10：20.()10.A．Peter. B．Linda. C．Lily.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。()11.WhatdoestheboyplantodointheNationalDayholiday?A．Takeatrip.B．Seeafilm.C．Dosomereadingathome.()12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Workmates.C．Classmates.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.Whowasthemodelrobotmadefor?A．Theboy'slittlebrother.B．Theboy'sfriend.C．Theboy'scousin.()14.HowoftendoesJimmymakemodels?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.()15.WhattimewilltheymeetonSaturdaymorning?A．At8o'clock.B．At9o'clock.C．At10o'clock.二、听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分)16.Susanwantstobe________________________________in15years.17.SusanwillliveinBeijingbecausetherewillbemore________．18.Susanhopesto__________________theworldandmakelotsoffriends.19.Susanwon'tkeeppetsbecauseshewillbeso________．20.Shehopestotakeher________totravelabroadwhenpossible.第二部分(笔试共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Whatmightthefuturebelike?Herearesomepredictions:thingstocomeandthingstogo.TheSpringFestivalisoneof__21__Chineseholidays,butithascausedheadachesfor__22__Chinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makingthejourneyof__23__homedifficult.Butinafewyears,theSpringFestivaltravelmaynotbe__24__problematall.Chinaplans__25__morethan120,000kilometersofrailwaysandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulation.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogoto__26__placestofindajob.Newspapers__27__toanendin2043.Inthefuture,digital(数字的)newspaperswill__28__topersonalWebtoolsthroughtheInternet.Readerscan__29__topicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillspreadfasterthannow.Schoolswillgoelectronic.Computerswillbeimportantamongthestudents.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobring__30__bookstoschool.Computerswillbethestudents'libraries,schoolbagsandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Robotteacherswillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents'parentsthroughe­mail.Andschoolbuseswillbecomfortableandsafe,justlikespaceships.()21.A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant()22.A．million B．millionsC．millionof D．millionsof()23.A．went B．going C．gone D．goes()24.A．a B．an C．the D．/()25.A．building B．tobuild C．tobebuilt D．build()26.A．other B．theotherC．others D．another()27.A．come B．willcomeC．came D．comes()28.A．send B．sent C．besending D．besent()29.A．discuss B．discussedC．discussing D．todiscuss()30.A．theirs B．them C．they D．their第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Peoplewilluserobotsinmanyfields(领域)inthefuture.Inthe__31__，robotswilldoalotofhardworkforworkers.Andsomeworkistoo__32__forpeopletodo,sotokeeppeoplesafe(安全的),weuserobotstodoit.It'simportanttohavearobotinourlife.Idon'tknowwhether(是否)robotscan__33__us.Look!Robotsareeverywhere.Insomerestaurants，robotscangive__34__insteadof(代替)waiters(服务员).Whenpeople__35__themeals,therobotwillkeeptheminmindandthenservethefood.InJapan,theservicerobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Becausetheyarealways__36__tohelppeopleinneed.Inhospitals，robotsarealsoinuse.Whenpeopleareillandwanttoseethedoctors,therobotscanshowthem__37__tofindtheproper(合适的)doctors.Afterthedoctorscheckthepatients(病人),therobotswilltellthepatientshowtotakethe__38__.Ifpatientscan'tmovethemselves,therobotscanalso__39__them.Howhelpfultheyare!Insomeschools，robotscanworkasteachers.Theyteachthestudents__40__.Andtheirclassesareinteresting.Allofthestudentsliketheirrobotteachers.()31.A．theaters B．librariesC．museums D．factories()32.A．creative B．personalC．dangerous D．difficult()33.A．playapartin B．besureaboutC．findout D．taketheplaceof()34.A．service B．money C．culture D．luck()35.A．solve B．stand C．order D．point()36.A．relaxed B．ready C．lucky D．possible()37.A．why B．who C．how D．what()38.A．informationB．lesson C．picture D．medicine()39.A．lookafter B．lookforC．lookforwardto D．lookup()40.A．quickly B．beautifullyC．carefully D．comfortably四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)ATechnologiesAreMakingSchoolLife“SMART”E­booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe­bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E­bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E­skatesWithapairofe­skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E­skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(无人机)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.()41.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised.()42.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A．Flyingaids.B．Clothes. C．E­skates. D．Schoolbags.()43.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelmagazine. B．Amoviemagazine.C．Atechnologymagazine. D．Amusicmagazine.BWhenyouuseacomputer,doyouthinkaboutthemouse?Thislittleplastictoolmakesusingcomputerssomucheasier.In1963,AmericancomputerpioneerDouglasEngelbartinventedtheprototype(原型)ofthemouse.ThentheinventionwasfirstseenbytheworldonDecember9,1968.Theshapeofthemousewasawoodenboxwithwheels(轮子).Oneoftheresearchersnamedita“mouse”.Buttheydidn'texpectthenametobecomesopopular.“Wethoughtitwouldgetabetternameafterpeopleusedit，”Engelbartsaid.“Butitdidn't.”In1981,thefirstcomputersystemwithamouseandaWindowsinterface(界面)appeared.Itplaysanimportantpartinthepersonalcomputingworldeventoday.In1987,Applepaid$40，000forthemousepatent(专利)foritsMacintoshcomputer.LaterwithMicrosoftWindows,themousewentintothebigPCmarket.However,somepeoplesaydevelopments(发展)likethetouchscreenofaniPadwillmeantheendofthemouse,butothersdon'tthinkso.“It'seasytolearn,andyoudon'tneedtotakeyoureyesoffthescreentouseit.Thesearethereasonsforitslonglife，”sayssomeone.Recently,somescientistsusedasoftplasticmaterial(材料)tomakea“softmouse”.Usingitisliketouchingacat,sosomepeoplecallita“cat”.ThereisanInternetsaying：Onedaythe“cat”mayeatthe“mouse”．()44.Howdidresearchersfeelwhentheyknewpeopledidn'tchangethemouse'sname?A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Excited.()45.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Themousehasalonglife.B．TheiPaddevelopsveryfast.C．It'seasyandconvenienttousethemouse.D．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureofthemouse.()46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themousehasahistoryofover50years.B．Scientistsinventeda“softmouse”thatlookedlikeacat.C．TheiPadwillsurelyendtheuseofthemouse.D．ThemousewasfirstinventedbyanAmericanonDecember9，1963.()47.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A．Culture. B．Invention. C．History. D．People.CTheyearis2045.AgroupofrobotscompeteintheWorldCup.Robots?Isthatpossible?Manyscientistsbelieveitcanhappen.Afterall(毕竟),therearealreadyrobotsthatcanplaysoccer.Ofcourse,today'srobotsdon'tjustplaysports.Earlyrobotscoulddojustsimplethings,mainlyinfactories.Humansoperatedthem.However,today'srobotscanoperateontheirown(notcompletely,ofcourse).Somecanonlymovearoundalittle,liketherobotswhichcansweepthefloor,butotherslikeASIMOcandomuchmore.ASIMOcanrun,climb,dance,andyes,evenplaysoccer.Thentherearerobotsmadetobelikehumans.Theserobotshavefacesandcanshowfeelings.Suchrobotscanlearnnewthings,andshowushowtheyfeel.Actroid­DERisoneofthem.Scientistsarealsomakingrobotsthatlookandactlikeanimals.AtNASA,scientistsaremakingrobotsnakes.Thesesnake­botscangetintoholes.TheymightonedayhelpscientistslookforsignsoflifeonMars.Otheranimalrobotsincludethefrog­bot,whichcanjumpoverobjects,andthesticky­bot,whichcanwalkupwalls.There'sevenarobotcalledWaterRunnerthatcanwalkonwater.Butcanarobotsoccerteameverplayaswellasahumanteam?Manyscientiststhinkso.Anythingispossible.Oneday,theymayevenbeworldchampions.()48.Today'srobotscandothingsexcept____．A．berealanimals B．playsoccerC．showtheirfeelings D．dance()49.Whatcanthefrog­botdo?A．Itcanwalkonwater. B．Itcanwalkupwalls.C．Itcanjumpoverobjects. D．Itcanpaint.()50.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“____”．A．Robotsin2045 B．TherobotsarecomingC．Thehistoryofrobots D．Therobottechnology第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.51.________Let'sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture？52.________Actuallyhumanteacherswillalwaysbeneededtomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial­emotionalskills.WhileAIprogramshaveproventheycanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial­emotionalskillsismorecomplex(复杂的).53.________Classrooms54.________Grading,forexample,canbedonequicklyandeasilybyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellteachersifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacial(面部的)expressionsalone.AIcanalsoprovideachanceofreceivingeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.55.________AIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Thetechnologyisalsobeingusedtohelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?A．AIinsidetheclassroomB．AIoutsidetheclassroomC．AImusttakemanyteachers'jobs.D．ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.E．CertaintaskscanbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.F．Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.G．ItiscertainthatAIwillhaveagreateffectoneducationinthenextfewyears.五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.他瞬间向我道了歉。Hemadeanapologytome________________．57.如果你把糖和咖啡混合，你会喝到更加美味的咖啡。Youcandrinkmoredeliciouscoffeeifyou________sugar________coffee.58.我可以在互联网上分享我的照片给我的朋友们。Icansharemyphotoswithmyfriends________________．59.他们正为两天后的校运动会做准备。Theyare________________theschoolsportsmeetingintwodays.60.月饼是满月的形状。Amooncakeis________________thefullmoon.六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)close,move,make,feel,write,girl,true,she,like,becomeArerobotsourfriendsorenemies(敌人)?Weshouldtakethisquestionseriously.Lastweek,IwatchedafilmcalledI,Robot.ThestoryisfromabookbyanAmerican61.________IsaacAsimov.Itisawarmstoryandittouchesme62.________．Inthestory,amotherbuysarobotcalledRobbieforherdaughterGloria.Thegirlmakesfriendswithhimquickly.Theyaremuch63.________toeachotherthanthemotherthought.However,somepeopleintheirneighborhood64.________robots.Atthesametime,themotherworriesGloriamaynotsharehertrue65.________withotherneighborhoodchildren,soRobbieistakenaway.Becauseofthat,thegirlcan'tenjoy66.________andfeelsreallysad.Tomakeherfeelbetter,herparentstakeGloriatoarobotfactory.Theywanttheirdaughtertoseethatrobotsare67.________ofmetal(金属)andthatshedoesn'thavetocareaboutthemsomuch.Inthefactory,GloriaseesRobbie.She68.________soexcitedthatsherunstohimquickly.Unluckily,shedoesn'tseea69.________carrunningtoher.Robbieseesthatandsavesthe70.________lifeintime.Gloria'smotherfindsRobbiehasakindheartandtheytakeRobbiebackhome.Socanrobotsbeourfriends?IthinkRobbieisagoodexample.Yes,wecanlivepeacefullywithrobots!七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)Alongtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Forexample,ifyoufindareallyoldhousesomewhere,youwillseethatthedoorsareusuallymuchlowerthantheyaretoday.Why?Becausehundredsofyearsago,peoplewereshorter.Overtime,thehumanbodyhaschangedalot.Canweexpectthehumanbodytokeepchanginginthefuture?That'sforsure.Andthemainreasonisthatwehavemoreandmoretechnology,andit'schanginghowwelive.Herearesomepossiblechanges.Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepast,sowegrowmore.Ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnow,becausewewon'tdolotsofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetwillgetsmaller.Atthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandeyeswillbothgetbetter,becausetheywillhavetodomoreworktogether.Whataboutthemouth?Itwillgetsmaller,becauseweneedn'ttalksomuchwiththehelpoftechnology.71.Howarethedoorsofoldhousesaccordingtothepassage?Theyareusuallymuch______________________thanthosetoday.72.Whywillthehumanbodykeepchanginginthefuture?Becausewehavemoreandmoretechnologythatischanging____________________．73.Whatwillourmusclesbelikeinthefuture?Theywillnotbe____________________nowbecauseoflessphysicalwork.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefifthparagraphreferto?Itrefersto____________________．75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout______________________________inthefuture.八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A：Frank,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B：76.__________________________．A：Awriter?Whydoyouwanttobeawriter?B：77.__________________________．A：Writingstoriesisreallyagoodhabit.B：78.__________________________？A：Iwanttobeapoliceman.B：79.__________________________？A：BecauseIwanttohelppeopleoutoftrouble.B：Great!Ithinkweshouldstudyhardforourdreams.A：80.__________________________．九、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)随着科技发展，人们的生活将会更加舒适和智能化，自然界中人与动物将更加和谐相处。近期，班级将举办以“TheFutureWorld”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文。提示词：reserve保护区，fur毛皮，bone骨头要求：1.覆盖所有要点，并就要点适当补充相关内容；2．词数：不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3．不能出现真实的校名和姓名。TheFutureWorldWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thefutureworldwillbedifferent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtothefutureworld.

参考答案第一部分听力听力材料：一、听选答案第一节：1.W：Canyouimaginewherewewillliveinthefuture?M：Ithinkwewillliveunderthesea.Q：Wherewillweliveinthefuture?2.W：Therewillbefewerworkersinthefactories.M：Whydoyouthinkso?W：Becausetherewillbemorerobotsworkinginthefactories.Q：Whatwilltherebeinthefactories?3.W：Iwillbeacomputerprogrammerintenyears.M：Great,Sally!Ithinkyourdreamwillcometrue.Q：WhatwillSallybeintenyears?4.W：Tom,whatwillyoudoifyouhavelotsofmoney?M：I'lltravelaroundtheworld.Howaboutyou,Kate?W：IthinkIwillgivemoneytochildrenintrouble.Q：WhatwillKatedoifshehaslotsofmoney?5.W：WhatwastheboydoingwhentheUFOlanded?M：Hewasshoppingbyhimself.Q：Whatwastheboydoing?6.W：Hi,Jack.Doyouliveinthecityorinthetown?M：Neither.Iliveinthemountains,becausetheairthereisfresh.Q：WhydoesJackliveinthemountains?7.W：Doyouthinktherewillbemorepeopleinthefuture?M：Ithinkso.AndpeoplewillliveonMars.Q：Accordingtotheboy,wherewillpeoplelive?8.M：IhurtmyselfwhileIwasplayingsoccer.W：Letmesee.Oh,itisn'tserious.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.Q：Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?9.W：It'stimetogotobed,Mike.It'steno'clock.M：Mom,justaminute.I'mdoingmyhomework.I'llgotobedintenminutes.Q：Whenwilltheboygotobed?10.W：Ithinkpeoplewillhavelotsofmoneyinthefuture.Whataboutyou,Peter?M：Linda,Idon'tthinkpeoplewillusemoneyinthefuture.Everythingwillbefree.Q：Whothinkseverythingwillbefreeinthefuture?第二节：听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。M：Goodmorning,Mary.TomorrowisOctober1st.TheNationalDayholidaywillbeginsoon!W：Yeah.Ican'twait!Bytheway,what'syourplanforit?M：Well,Iplantodosomereadingathome.MyfatherhasboughtmeabookcalledTheThree­BodyProblemandIwanttofinishreadingit.W：That'sagoodbook.I'mreadingasciencefictionbook,too.ItiscalledTheStarsoftheFuture2049.M：Ihaveheardofitbefore.ItwaswrittenbyascientistnamedZhangWenwu.W：Yes,anditwillbefilmed.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.M：Soundscool.Oh,thebellisringing.Let'sgetbacktoourseatsandgetreadyforthefirstclass.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。W：Hi,Jimmy.What'sthis?M：Hi,Mary.Itisamodelrobot.Imadeitformylittlebrother.W：Itlooksgreat!Andyoulikemakingmodels,right?M：Exactly!IthasbeenmyhobbysinceIwasseven.W：That'scool!Doyouonlymakemodelrobots?M：No,Ialsomakeotherkindsofmodels,suchasships,carsandsoon.AndIlikemodelcarsbest.W：Whendoyouusuallymakethem?M：Iambusyonweekdays,soIusuallymakethemonSaturdays.W：Canyoushowmehowtomakethem?M：Sure!Cometomyhomeat9o'clockthisSaturdaymorning.Wecanmakemodelstogether.W：OK!Seeyouthen.二、听填信息W：MynameisSusan.Iwou