甘肃省天水市张川县2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】

天水市张川县2023-2024学年度第一学期高三英语期末考试卷(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InNewZealand.2.Whatdoestheman’slittlebrotherlikedoingintheevening?A.Readingbooks.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingwithotherboys.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeiceddrinks.B.Shecan’tprovideanyCoke.C.She’llgetthemansomecoffee.4.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Anactor.C.Awriter.5.WhichroomdidJennystayin?A.Room204.B.Room205.C.Room210.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutHenry?A.Heishumorous.B.Heisunpopular.C.Heistalkative.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Telleachotherajoke.B.GotowhereHenryis.C.MakefriendswithHenry.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomangethere?A.At5：45pm.B.At6：00pm.C.At6：30pm.9.Howmanytimesdidthewomanhavetochangebuses?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandobeforeapplyingforthejob?A.Hetaughtstudentsart.B.Hetalkedwithcustomers.C.Hevisitedstudents’parents.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwillfindusefulinthisnewjob?A.Hiscomputerskills.B.Hisjobexperience.C.Hisgradesatschool.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Waitforfurtherinformation.B.Givehise－mailaddresstoher.C.Cometoworkthenextday.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Doingasurvey.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Havingaclass.14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.15.HowoftendoesthewomanwatchthenewsonTV?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.16.Howdoesthewomanusuallygethernews?A.FrommobilephoneandtheInternet.B.FromnewspapersandtheInternet.C.FromtheInternetandradio.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcolorisCarla’sleathercoat?A.Pink.B.White.C.Darkbrown.18.HowoldisCarla?A.Sevenyearsold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Twoyearsold.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sdaughter?A.ShewalksCarlaeverynight.B.ShefeedsCarlaeveryday.C.ShesharesherbedwithCarla.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tolookforalostdog.B.Tointroduceayoungdog.C.Tofindsomeonetotakecareofadog.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoutiredofthesameoldlookofyourlivingroom?Doyouwanttogiveitafreshandmodernmakeoverwithoutbreakingthebank?Looknofurther!Ournewlineofaffordableandstylishfurnitureisheretotransformyourspace.Weofferawiderangeofsofas,coffeetables,andTVstandsinvariouscolorsanddesigns.WhetheryoupreferaminimalistScandinavianstyleoraboldandvibrantcontemporarylook,wehavesomethingforeveryone.Ourfurnitureisnotonlyfashionablebutalsobuilttolast,usinghigh-qualitymaterialsthatensuredurabilityandcomfort.Andthebestpart?Wearecurrentlyrunningaspecialpromotion.Ifyoupurchaseanythreeitemsfromourcollection,youwillgeta20%discountonyourtotalpurchase.Don’tmissoutonthisamazingopportunitytoupgradeyourlivingroomatanunbeatableprice!1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.Tointroduceanewfurniturestore.B.Topromoteasaleonfurniture.C.Toadvertiseafurnituredesignservice.D.Toencouragepeopletobuyexpensivefurniture.2.Whatcancustomersgetiftheybuythreeitems?A.Afreedelivery. B.A20%discount.C.Afreeaccessory. D.Anextendedwarranty.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthefurniture?A.Theprice. B.Thequality. C.Thestyle. D.Thesize.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个客厅家具的促销活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Looknofurther!Ournewlineofaffordableandstylishfurnitureisheretotransformyourspace.(不要再看了！我们的新系列实惠和时尚的家具在这里改变你的空间)”和第三段中“Andthebestpart?Wearecurrentlyrunningaspecialpromotion.(最好的部分是什么？我们目前正在进行特别促销活动)”可知，文章主要围绕家具新品展开，重点强调了当前正在进行的特别促销活动。由此可知，其目的是推广这次家具的促销活动。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyoupurchaseanythreeitemsfromourcollection,youwillgeta20%discountonyourtotalpurchase.(如果你在我们的系列中购买任何三件商品，你将获得总购买金额的八折优惠)”可知，购买三件商品可获得总购买金额20%的折扣。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ournewlineofaffordableandstylishfurnitureisheretotransformyourspace.(我们的新系列实惠和时尚的家具在这里改变你的空间)”和第二段中“WhetheryoupreferaminimalistScandinavianstyleoraboldandvibrantcontemporarylook,wehavesomethingforeveryone.Ourfurnitureisnotonlyfashionablebutalsobuilttolast,usinghigh-qualitymaterialsthatensuredurabilityandcomfort.(无论你是喜欢简约的斯堪的纳维亚风格还是大胆而充满活力的当代风格，我们都有适合每个人的东西。我们的家具不仅时尚，而且经久耐用，使用高质量的材料，确保耐用性和舒适性)”可知，文章提到了价格、质量和风格，但未提及家具的尺寸。故选D项。BMygrandfatherwasastrongman.Heworkedasacarpenterallhislife.Oneday,whenhewasinhislateseventies,hetoldmeaboutanincidentthathappenedwhenhewasateenager.Hewaswalkinginthewoodsoneafternoonandcameacrossasmall,injuredbird.Ithadfallenfromitsnestandcouldn’tfly.Mygrandfather,withhiskindheart,decidedtotakeithomeandnurseitbacktohealth.Hemadealittleboxforitandfediteveryday.Afterafewweeks,thebirdwasfullyrecoveredandcouldflyagain.Mygrandfathertookitoutsideandsetitfree.Ashewatchedthebirdsoarintothesky,hefeltagreatsenseofsatisfaction.Yearslater,duringaparticularlyharshwinter,mygrandfatherwasoutintheforestcuttingwood.Thesnowwasdeep,anditwasverycold.Suddenly,heheardafamiliarchirpingsound.Lookingup,hesawabirdflyingabovehim.Itcircledaroundhimafewtimesandthendroppedasmalltwigathisfeet.Mygrandfatherwasamazed.Hebelieveditwasthesamebirdhehadsavedallthoseyearsago,nowcomingbacktoshowitsgratitude.4.Whatwasthegrandfather’soccupation?A.Adoctor. B.Acarpenter. C.Afarmer. D.Ateacher.5.Whatdidthegrandfatherdowhenhefoundtheinjuredbird?A.Heleftitinthewoods. B.Hetookittoavet.C.Hetookithomeandcaredforit. D.Heignoredit.6.Howdidthegrandfatherfeelwhenhesetthebirdfree?A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.7.Whathappenedduringtheharshwinter?A.Thegrandfathergotlostintheforest.B.Thebirdcamebacktohelpthegrandfather.C.Thegrandfathersavedanotherinjuredbird.D.Thebirdbroughtthegrandfathersomefood.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父年轻时救助一只受伤小鸟的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Heworkedasacarpenterallhislife.(他当了一辈子木匠。)”可知，祖父的职业是木匠。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mygrandfather,withhiskindheart,decidedtotakeithomeandnurseitbacktohealth.(我的祖父好心地决定把它带回家照顾它，让它恢复健康。)”可知，祖父把受伤的小鸟带回家照顾它。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ashewatchedthebirdsoarintothesky,hefeltagreatsenseofsatisfaction.(当他看着那只鸟飞向天空时，他感到了一种巨大的满足感。)”可知，祖父放飞小鸟时感到非常满足。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yearslater,duringaparticularlyharshwinter,mygrandfatherwasoutintheforestcuttingwood.(多年以后，在一个特别严寒的冬天，我的祖父在森林里砍柴。)”及“Itcircledaroundhimafewtimesandthendroppedasmalltwigathisfeet.Mygrandfatherwasamazed.Hebelieveditwasthesamebirdhehadsavedallthoseyearsago,nowcomingbacktoshowitsgratitude.(它绕着他转了几圈，然后把一根小树枝扔在他脚边。我的祖父很惊讶。他相信这就是他多年前救过的那只鸟，现在又回来表达谢意了。)”可知，在严冬时，那只鸟回来给祖父带来树枝，想要帮助祖父，向祖父表示感激。故选B。CSolarenergyisarenewableandcleansourceofpower.Itisderivedfromthesun’sradiationandcanbeconvertedintoelectricityorheat.Thereareseveralwaystoharnesssolarenergy.Onecommonmethodisthroughtheuseofsolarpanels.Thesepanelsaremadeupofphotovoltaiccellsthatabsorbsunlightandconvertitdirectlyintoelectricity.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonrooftopsofhouses,buildings,orinlargesolarfarms.Theyarebecomingincreasinglypopularastheycansignificantlyreduceelectricitybillsandcarbonemissions.Anotherwaytousesolarenergyisforheatingwater.Solarwaterheatersworkbyabsorbingsunlighttoheatwaterinatank.Thisheatedwatercanthenbeusedfordomesticpurposessuchasbathing,washingdishes,andheatingthehouse.Solarwaterheatersareenergy-efficientandcost-effectiveinthelongrun.However,theuseofsolarenergyalsohassomelimitations.Theamountofsolarenergyavailabledependsontheweatherandthetimeofday.Oncloudydaysoratnight,theproductionofelectricityorheatfromsolarenergyisreduced.Additionally,theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelsorsolarwaterheaterscanberelativelyhigh,althoughthelong-termsavingsusuallyoutweightheinitialinvestment.8.Whatissolarenergy?A.Anon-renewableenergysource.B.Anenergysourcederivedfromtheearth’score.C.Acleanandrenewableenergysourcefromthesun.DAnenergysourcethatisonlyusedforheating.9.Howdosolarpanelswork?A.Theyabsorbmoonlightandconvertitintoelectricity.B.Theyusewindpowertogenerateelectricity.C.Theyaremadeofcellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.D.Theystoreelectricityfromthepowergrid.10.Whatisanadvantageofsolarwaterheaters?A.Theyareverycheaptoinstall.B.Theycanonlybeusedinsummer.C.Theyareenergy-efficientandcost-effective.D.Theyrequirealotofmaintenance.11.Whatarethelimitationsofsolarenergy?A.Itistooexpensivetouse.B.Itisnotaffectedbytheweather.C.Theinitialcostishighanditdependsontheweather.D.Itproducestoomuchpollution.【答案】8.C9.C10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太阳能的基本概念、利用方式、优点和局限性，帮助读者全面了解太阳能作为一种可再生能源的特点和应用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Solarenergyisarenewableandcleansourceofpower.Itisderivedfromthesun’sradiation.(太阳能是一种可再生且清洁的能源。它来自太阳的辐射)”可知，太阳能是来自太阳的清洁可再生能源。A“不可再生能源”错误；B“来自地核”错误；D“仅用于加热”错误。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesepanelsaremadeupofphotovoltaiccellsthatabsorbsunlightandconvertitdirectlyintoelectricity.(这些面板由光伏电池组成，能够吸收阳光并将其直接转化为电能)”可知，太阳能电池板是由能将太阳光转化为电能的光伏电池组成。A“吸收月光”错误；B“利用风能发电”错误；D“储存来自电网的电”错误。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Solarwaterheatersareenergy-efficientandcost-effectiveinthelongrun.(太阳能热水器在长期使用中是节能且经济的)”可知，太阳能热水器的优点是节能且长期来看成本效益高。A“安装非常便宜”错误；B“只能在夏天使用”错误；D“需要大量维护”错误。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theamountofsolarenergyavailabledependsontheweatherandthetimeofday.Oncloudydaysoratnight,theproductionofelectricityorheatfromsolarenergyisreduced.Additionally,theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelsorsolarwaterheaterscanberelativelyhigh,althoughthelong-termsavingsusuallyoutweightheinitialinvestment.(可用的太阳能量取决于天气和一天中的时间。在阴天或夜晚，太阳能发电或供热的产量会减少。此外，安装太阳能电池板或太阳能热水器的初始成本可能相对较高，但长期节省通常会超过初始投资)”可知，太阳能的限制是初始成本高且依赖天气。A“使用太贵”不准确，原文是初始成本高；B“不受天气影响”错误；D“产生太多污染”错误，太阳能是清洁能源。故选C。DPositivethinkingisamentalattitudethatfocusesonthegoodandexpectsfavorableoutcomes.Itisnotaboutdenyingtheexistenceofproblemsbutratherapproachingthemwithaconstructivemindset.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofpositivethinkingisitsimpactonmentalhealth.Peoplewhomaintainapositiveoutlooktendtohavelowerlevelsofstressandanxiety.Whenfacedwithadifficultsituation,insteadofpanicking,theyaremorelikelytoseeitasachallengetoovercome.Forexample,astudentwhohasapositiveattitudetowardsexamswillviewthemasanopportunitytoshowcasetheirknowledgeandskills,ratherthanasourceofdread.Positivethinkingalsoenhancesphysicalhealth.Researchhasshownthatindividualswithapositivemindsethavestrongerimmunesystems.Theyaremorelikelytoengageinhealthybehaviorssuchasregularexerciseandabalanceddiet.Thisisbecausetheyhaveamoreoptimisticviewoftheirlivesandbelievethattakingcareofthemselvesisworththeeffort.Intheworkplace,positivethinkingcanleadtogreatersuccess.Employersvalueemployeeswhohaveacan-doattitude.Suchemployeesaremorecreative,collaborative,andpersistent.Theyarenoteasilydiscouragedbysetbacksandarewillingtolearnfromtheirmistakes.Apositive-thinkingsalesperson,forinstance,willseerejectionasastepclosertoasuccessfulsale,astheybelievethateach“no”bringsthemnearertoa“yes.”However,it’simportanttonotethatpositivethinkingisnotamagicwandthatcansolveallproblems.Itshouldbeaccompaniedbypracticalactions.Onecan’tsimplywishforagoodgradeonanexamwithoutstudyingorexpectapromotionwithoutputtinginthework.Butwhencombinedwitheffortanddetermination,positivethinkingcanbeapowerfultoolforachievingourgoals.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Positivethinkingcansolveallproblems.B.Theimportanceandbenefitsofpositivethinkinganditscombinationwithaction.C.Positivethinkingisonlygoodformentalhealth.D.Peoplewithpositivethinkingdon’tfacedifficulties.13.Accordingtothepassage,howdoespositivethinkingaffectmentalhealth?A.Itmakespeopleignoreproblems.B.Ithelpspeopleseedifficultiesaschallengesandreducesstressandanxiety.C.Itmakespeopleover-confident.D.Itcausesmorestressaspeopletrytoalwaysbepositive.14.Intheworkplace,positive-thinkingemployees______.A.areeasilydiscouraged B.arelesscreativeC.valuesetbacksmore D.aremorelikelytosucceed15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Positivethinkinghasnothingtodowithphysicalhealth.B.Positivethinkingaloneisenoughtoachievegoals.C.Apositive-thinkingstudentwillbeafraidofexams.D.Positivethinkingaccompaniedbypracticalactionsismoreeffective.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了积极思考及其与行动相结合的好处。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Positivethinkingisamentalattitudethatfocusesonthegoodandexpectsfavorableoutcomes.Itisnotaboutdenyingtheexistenceofproblemsbutratherapproachingthemwithaconstructivemindset.(积极思考是一种专注于美好并期待有利结果的心理态度。它不是要否认问题的存在，而是以建设性的思维来面对问题)”可知，文章首先阐述了积极思考的定义，接着从对心理健康、身体健康和职场成功三个方面详细说明了积极思考的重要性和益处。如在心理健康方面能降低压力和焦虑，在身体健康方面能增强免疫系统等。最后又指出积极思考不是万能的，要和实际行动相结合才能成为实现目标的有力工具。所以选项B“Theimportanceandbenefitsofpositivethinkinganditscombinationwithaction.(积极思考及其与行动的结合的重要性和益处)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Peoplewhomaintainapositiveoutlooktendtohavelowerlevelsofstressandanxiety.Whenfacedwithadifficultsituation,insteadofpanicking,theyaremorelikelytoseeitasachallengetoovercome.(保持积极态度的人往往压力和焦虑程度较低。当面对困难的情况时，他们不会惊慌失措，而是更有可能将其视为需要克服的挑战)”可知，积极思考帮助人们将困难视为挑战，减少压力和焦虑。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Intheworkplace,positivethinkingcanleadtogreatersuccess.Employersvalueemployeeswhohaveacan-doattitude.Suchemployeesaremorecreative,collaborative,andpersistent.Theyarenoteasilydiscouragedbysetbacksandarewillingtolearnfromtheirmistakes.(在职场中，积极的思考能带来更大的成功。雇主看重有积极进取态度的雇员。这样的员工更有创造力，更有合作精神，也更有毅力。他们不容易因挫折而气馁，并愿意从错误中吸取教训)”可知，在工作场所，积极思考的员工更有可能成功。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However,it’simportanttonotethatpositivethinkingisnotamagicwandthatcansolveallproblems.Itshouldbeaccompaniedbypracticalactions.(然而，重要的是要注意，积极思考并不是一根能解决所有问题的魔杖。它应该伴随着实际行动)”可知，积极的思考加上实际的行动更有效。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMaketheMostofYourCollegeVisitCollegevisitsareimportant.___16___Itcanalsohelpyoudecideifthecollegeisagoodfitforyou.Herearesometipsonhowtomakethemostofyourcollegevisit.PlanAheadBeforeyouvisit,researchthecollegethoroughly.Lookatthecollege’swebsite,readaboutitsprograms,andcheckoutitscampusfacilities.___17___Youcanalsocontacttheadmissionsofficetoscheduleatouroraninformationsession.TakeaCampusTourAcampustourisagreatwaytogetafeelforthecollege.___18___Thetourguidewillshowyouaroundthecampus,includingtheclassrooms,dormitories,dininghalls,andrecreationalfacilities.Youcanaskquestionsandtakepicturesalongtheway.AttendanInformationSessionInformationsessionsareusuallyledbyadmissionsofficersorcurrentstudents.___19___Theywilltalkaboutthecollege’sadmissionrequirements,academicprograms,studentlife,andfinancialaid.Youcanalsoaskthemquestionsaboutanythingyou’reinterestedin.TalktoCurrentStudentsTalkingtocurrentstudentsisoneofthebestwaystolearnaboutthecollege.Theycangiveyouanhonestperspectiveonwhatit’sreallyliketoattendthecollege.___20___Youcanaskthemabouttheirclasses,professors,extracurricularactivities,andsociallife.A.Youcanfindoutalotaboutthecollegefromatour.B.Itcanhelpyounarrowdownyourcollegechoices.C.Makealistofquestionsyouwanttoaskbeforeyougo.D.Duringthevisit,trytotalktoasmanystudentsaspossible.E.Theywillprovideyouwithvaluableinformationaboutthecollege.F.Thisway,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatthecollegeoffers.G.Youcanalsolookforreviewsofthecollegeonsocialmediaorcollege-rankingwebsites.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何充分利用大学参观的机会，获取关于大学的全面信息。【16题详解】由上文“Collegevisitsareimportant.(大学参观很重要。)”可知，本空应进一步说明大学参观的重要性。B选项“Itcanhelpyounarrowdownyourcollegechoices.(它可以帮助你缩小大学的选择范围。)”进一步解释了大学参观的重要性，即可以帮助你更精确地选择适合自己的大学，符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】由上文“Beforeyouvisit,researchthecollegethoroughly.Lookatthecollege’swebsite,readaboutitsprograms,andcheckoutitscampusfacilities.(在参观之前，彻底研究一下这所大学。看看大学的网站，阅读一下它的课程，并检查一下它的校园设施。)”可知，本空应承接上文，继续建议如何提前计划大学参观。G选项“Youcanalsolookforreviewsofthecollegeonsocialmediaorcollege-rankingwebsites.(你也可以在社交媒体或大学排名网站上查找对这所大学的评价。)”补充了除了网站、课程和设施之外的另一种了解大学的方式，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】由上文“Acampustourisagreatwaytogetafeelforthecollege.(校园参观是了解大学的一个很好的方式。)”和下文“Thetourguidewillshowyouaroundthecampus,includingtheclassrooms,dormitories,dininghalls,andrecreationalfacilities.Youcanaskquestionsandtakepicturesalongtheway.(导游将带你参观校园，包括教室、宿舍、餐厅和娱乐设施。你可以在路上提问和拍照。)”可知，本空应承上启下，进一步说明校园参观可以了解很多关于大学的信息。A选项“Youcanfindoutalotaboutthecollegefromatour.(通过参观，你可以了解很多关于大学的信息。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】由上文“Informationsessionsareusuallyledbyadmissionsofficersorcurrentstudents.(信息会议通常由招生官员或在校学生主持。)”和下文“Theywilltalkaboutthecollege’sadmissionrequirements,academicprograms,studentlife,andfinancialaid.(他们将谈论大学的入学要求、学术项目、学生生活和财务援助。)”可知，本空应并说明信息会议的作用。E选项“Theywillprovideyouwithvaluableinformationaboutthecollege.(他们将为你提供有关大学的宝贵信息。)”解释了为什么参加信息会议是值得的，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】由上文“Talkingtocurrentstudentsisoneofthebestwaystolearnaboutthecollege.Theycangiveyouanhonestperspectiveonwhatit’sreallyliketoattendthecollege.(与在校学生交谈是了解大学的最好方式之一。他们可以给你一个关于上大学真正是什么样的诚实观点。)”可知，上文建议与在校学生交谈以获取更多关于大学的信息，本空应强调尽量与尽可能多的学生交谈。D选项“Duringthevisit,trytotalktoasmanystudentsaspossible.(在参观期间，尽量与尽可能多的学生交谈。)”是对上文建议的具体实施，它提供了一个具体的行动指南，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa___21___villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe___22___atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and___23___topickhimupat4p.m.,thendroppedoffthecaratthe___24___.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater.___25___,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe___26___I’dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI___27___thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI’d___28___asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthe___29___hegaveme.“I’mdisappointedyou____30____youhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’t____31____,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany____32____,andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt____33____asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A____34____passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I’mangrywith____35____.IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereI’vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myprotestsandapologieswereuseless.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,begginghimalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.21.A.lonely B.small C.distant D.familiar22.A.kept B.washed C.watched D.serviced23A.agreed B.planned C.determined D.promised24.A.village B.community C.garage D.theater25.A.However B.Then C.Therefore D.Still26.A.realized B.foundout C.thought D.figuredout27.A.went B.ran C.walked D.hurried28.A.started B.left C.arrived D.come29.A.word B.face C.look D.appearance30.A.find B.decide C.believe D.feel31.A.turnup B.driveout C.goaway D.comeout32.A.questions B.problems C.mistakes D.faults33.A.ashamed B.frightened C.nervous D.surprised34.A.nervousness B.sadness C.silence D.thought35.A.you B.myself C.me D.yourself【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.D29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在16岁时的一次经历，他答应开车送父亲去Mijas村，但在返回时因看电影迟到怕被父亲知道而撒谎，最终被父亲发现并受到教育的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我16岁那年一个早晨，爸爸告诉我我可以开车送他去一个叫Mijas的偏远村庄，条件是我把车送到附近的车库进行保养。A.lonely孤独的；B.small小的；C.distant偏远的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“ButDad,it’s18miles!”可知，这个小村庄离家18英里远，Mijas是一个偏远的村庄，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我16岁那年的一个早晨，爸爸告诉我我可以开车送他去一个叫Mijas的偏远村庄，条件是我把车送到附近的汽车修理厂进行检修保养。A.kept保持；B.washed洗；C.watched观看；D.serviced检修，保养。根据下文“atanearbygarage”可知，把车送进附近的汽车修理厂是进行维修保养，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车送爸爸去Mijas，并承诺下午4点去接他，然后把车送到汽车修理厂。A.agreed同意；B.planned计划；C.determined决定；D.promised承诺。根据下文“topickhimupat4p.m.”以及“ whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!”可知，作者承诺下午4点去接父亲，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车送爸爸去Mijas，并承诺下午4点去接他，然后把车送到汽车修理厂。A.village村庄；B.community社区；C.garage车库；D.theater剧院。根据上文“atanearbygarage”可知，作者把车送进附近的汽车修理厂进行保养了，故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当最后一场电影结束时，已经是六点了。A.However然而；B.Then然后；C.Therefore因此；D.Still仍然。根据上文“pickhimupat4p.m”以及下文“whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix”可知，这里表示转折，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我知道如果爸爸发现我一直在看电影，他会生气。A.realized意识到；B.foundout发现；C.thought认为；D.figuredout弄清楚。根据下文“nottotellhimthetruth”可知，作者决定不和爸爸说出真相，就是怕父亲发现真相，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙赶到那里时，我为迟到道歉，并告诉他我尽可能快地出发了，但车需要一些大修。A.went去；B.ran跑；C.walked走；D.hurried匆忙。根据上文“Iwastwohourslate!”可知，作者和父亲约定的时间相比已经迟到了2个小时，所以一定要匆忙赶到才行。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙赶到那里时，我为迟到道歉，并告诉他我尽可能快地出发了，但车需要一些大修。A.started开始；B.left离开；C.arrived到达；D.come来。根据上文“pickhimupat4p.m”可知，作者答应4点来接父亲，但是他却迟到了那么久，他解释道自己是要尽快来接父亲的，但是车需要大修，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他给我的那个眼神。A.word话语；B.face脸；C.look眼神，表情；D.appearance外表。根据下文“I’mdisappointed”以及“Dadlookedatmeagain.”可知，父亲看着作者时流露出对作者很失望的表情，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很失望你觉得自己必须对我撒谎，Jason。A.find找到；B.decide决定；C.believe相信；D.feel感觉，觉得。根据上文“IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe

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I’dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.”下文“youhavetolietome”可知，作者怕父亲生气，觉得自己必须对父亲撒谎，这让父亲很失望，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你没有出现时，我打电话到汽车修理厂询问是否有问题，他们告诉我你还没有取车。A.turnup出现；B.driveout驱逐；C.goaway离开；D.comeout出来。根据上文“Iwastwohourslate!”以及下文“Icalledthegarage”可知，作者没有按照约定时间来接父亲，父亲给车库打电话询问情况，此处指作者没出现。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你没有出现时，我打电话到汽车修理厂询问是否有问题，他们告诉我你还没有取车。A.questions问题，疑问；B.problems问题，难题；C.mistakes错误；D.faults缺陷，过错。根据上文“butthatthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs”以及“askiftherewereany”可知，父亲发现作者迟迟不来，就以为车有大毛病要维修，problem“需要解决处理的问题”符合语境。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我底气不足地告诉他真正的原因时，我感到羞愧。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.frightened害怕的；C.nervous紧张的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason”可知，作者底气不足地说出真相时，内心一定是充满羞愧的，他不应该和父亲撒谎，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲仔细倾听时，他感到一阵悲伤穿过他。A.nervousness紧张；B.sadness悲伤；C.silence沉默；D.thought思考。根据下文“IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.”可知，父亲感觉自己作为一个父亲是失败的，此时他会感到悲伤，故选B项。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我生自己的气。A.you你；B.myself我自己；C.me我；D.yourself你自己。根据下文“IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.”可知，父亲感觉自己作为一个父亲很失败，没有教育好自己孩子，因此对自己很生气，此句表示“我生我自己的气”，故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____36____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____37____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____38____(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____39____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_____40_____ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet___41___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,___42___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____43____?”Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___44___(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest____45____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.【答案】36.The37.who38.presented39.warmly40.with41.another42.saying43.it44.sweeter45.when【解析】【导语】本文是一篇哲理性小品文。本文主要讲述了一位年轻人在沙漠中偶遇一潭泉水，于是带了一些泉水给了他老师品尝，尽管水已经变质，可老师却说很甜。故事告诉我们：对于别人的好意与爱心应当心存感激。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：那水很甜。此处的water是上文提到的年轻人发现的water，是特指。故填The。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把他的皮水壶里装满了水，这样他就可以带一些水给曾经是他老师的老人。句中先行词为anelder，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。【38题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：四天的路程结束后，年轻人把水递给了他的老师。句中缺少谓语动词，根据上下文可知空处为一般过去时，主语theyoungman和present之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态。故填presented。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：他的老师喝了一大口，热情地微笑，非常感谢自己的学生给自己带来甘甜的水。修饰空前动词smile用副词，故填warmly。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：这个年轻人带着愉快的心情回家了。根据上文可知，年轻人千里迢迢带水给老师，老师夸奖水很甜还感谢了他，所以此时年轻人应该是带着愉快的心情回家。介词with，表示“带着”。故填with。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：学生走后，老师让另一个学生品尝那水。根据空后student可知，空处指另外的一个学生。故填another。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他吐了出来，说水太难喝了。主句主语he和say之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：学生问老师“老师，水很难喝，你为什么要假装喜欢水呢？”空处需要代词指代上文提到的thewater，所以用it代指。故填it。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比它更甘甜。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级。故填sweeter。【45题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当我们收到来自孩子的充满爱的礼物时，我们对这个道理理解得最深。根据两个分句的句意可知，两者之间需要的是连词，意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)4