甘肃省天水市张川县2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

天水市张川县2023-2024学年度第一学期高三英语期末考试卷(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InNewZealand.2.Whatdoestheman’slittlebrotherlikedoingintheevening?A.Readingbooks.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingwithotherboys.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeiceddrinks.B.Shecan’tprovideanyCoke.C.She’llgetthemansomecoffee.4.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Anactor.C.Awriter.5.WhichroomdidJennystayin?A.Room204.B.Room205.C.Room210.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutHenry?A.Heishumorous.B.Heisunpopular.C.Heistalkative.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Telleachotherajoke.B.GotowhereHenryis.C.MakefriendswithHenry.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomangethere?A.At5：45pm.B.At6：00pm.C.At6：30pm.9.Howmanytimesdidthewomanhavetochangebuses?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandobeforeapplyingforthejob?A.Hetaughtstudentsart.B.Hetalkedwithcustomers.C.Hevisitedstudents’parents.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwillfindusefulinthisnewjob?A.Hiscomputerskills.B.Hisjobexperience.C.Hisgradesatschool.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Waitforfurtherinformation.B.Givehise－mailaddresstoher.C.Cometoworkthenextday.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Doingasurvey.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Havingaclass.14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.15.HowoftendoesthewomanwatchthenewsonTV?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.16.Howdoesthewomanusuallygethernews?A.FrommobilephoneandtheInternet.B.FromnewspapersandtheInternet.C.FromtheInternetandradio.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcolorisCarla’sleathercoat?A.Pink.B.White.C.Darkbrown.18.HowoldisCarla?A.Sevenyearsold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Twoyearsold.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sdaughter?A.ShewalksCarlaeverynight.B.ShefeedsCarlaeveryday.C.ShesharesherbedwithCarla.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tolookforalostdog.B.Tointroduceayoungdog.C.Tofindsomeonetotakecareofadog.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoutiredofthesameoldlookofyourlivingroom?Doyouwanttogiveitafreshandmodernmakeoverwithoutbreakingthebank?Looknofurther!Ournewlineofaffordableandstylishfurnitureisheretotransformyourspace.Weofferawiderangeofsofas,coffeetables,andTVstandsinvariouscolorsanddesigns.WhetheryoupreferaminimalistScandinavianstyleoraboldandvibrantcontemporarylook,wehavesomethingforeveryone.Ourfurnitureisnotonlyfashionablebutalsobuilttolast,usinghigh-qualitymaterialsthatensuredurabilityandcomfort.Andthebestpart?Wearecurrentlyrunningaspecialpromotion.Ifyoupurchaseanythreeitemsfromourcollection,youwillgeta20%discountonyourtotalpurchase.Don’tmissoutonthisamazingopportunitytoupgradeyourlivingroomatanunbeatableprice!1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.Tointroduceanewfurniturestore.B.Topromoteasaleonfurniture.C.Toadvertiseafurnituredesignservice.D.Toencouragepeopletobuyexpensivefurniture.2.Whatcancustomersgetiftheybuythreeitems?A.Afreedelivery. B.A20%discount.C.Afreeaccessory. D.Anextendedwarranty.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthefurniture?A.Theprice. B.Thequality. C.Thestyle. D.Thesize.BMygrandfatherwasastrongman.Heworkedasacarpenterallhislife.Oneday,whenhewasinhislateseventies,hetoldmeaboutanincidentthathappenedwhenhewasateenager.Hewaswalkinginthewoodsoneafternoonandcameacrossasmall,injuredbird.Ithadfallenfromitsnestandcouldn’tfly.Mygrandfather,withhiskindheart,decidedtotakeithomeandnurseitbacktohealth.Hemadealittleboxforitandfediteveryday.Afterafewweeks,thebirdwasfullyrecoveredandcouldflyagain.Mygrandfathertookitoutsideandsetitfree.Ashewatchedthebirdsoarintothesky,hefeltagreatsenseofsatisfaction.Yearslater,duringaparticularlyharshwinter,mygrandfatherwasoutintheforestcuttingwood.Thesnowwasdeep,anditwasverycold.Suddenly,heheardafamiliarchirpingsound.Lookingup,hesawabirdflyingabovehim.Itcircledaroundhimafewtimesandthendroppedasmalltwigathisfeet.Mygrandfatherwasamazed.Hebelieveditwasthesamebirdhehadsavedallthoseyearsago,nowcomingbacktoshowitsgratitude.4.Whatwasthegrandfather’soccupation?A.Adoctor. B.Acarpenter. C.Afarmer. D.Ateacher.5.Whatdidthegrandfatherdowhenhefoundtheinjuredbird?A.Heleftitinthewoods. B.Hetookittoavet.C.Hetookithomeandcaredforit. D.Heignoredit.6.Howdidthegrandfatherfeelwhenhesetthebirdfree?A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.7.Whathappenedduringtheharshwinter?A.Thegrandfathergotlostintheforest.B.Thebirdcamebacktohelpthegrandfather.C.Thegrandfathersavedanotherinjuredbird.D.Thebirdbroughtthegrandfathersomefood.CSolarenergyisarenewableandcleansourceofpower.Itisderivedfromthesun’sradiationandcanbeconvertedintoelectricityorheat.Thereareseveralwaystoharnesssolarenergy.Onecommonmethodisthroughtheuseofsolarpanels.Thesepanelsaremadeupofphotovoltaiccellsthatabsorbsunlightandconvertitdirectlyintoelectricity.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonrooftopsofhousesbuildings,orinlargesolarfarms.Theyarebecomingincreasinglypopularastheycansignificantlyreduceelectricitybillsandcarbonemissions.Anotherwaytousesolarenergyisforheatingwater.Solarwaterheatersworkbyabsorbingsunlighttoheatwaterinatank.Thisheatedwatercanthenbeusedfordomesticpurposessuchasbathing,washingdishes,andheatingthehouse.Solarwaterheatersareenergy-efficientandcost-effectiveinthelongrun.However,theuseofsolarenergyalsohassomelimitations.Theamountofsolarenergyavailabledependsontheweatherandthetimeofday.Oncloudydaysoratnight,theproductionofelectricityorheatfromsolarenergyisreduced.Additionally,theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelsorsolarwaterheaterscanberelativelyhigh,althoughthelong-termsavingsusuallyoutweightheinitialinvestment.8.Whatissolarenergy?A.Anon-renewableenergysource.B.Anenergysourcederivedfromtheearth’score.C.Acleanandrenewableenergysourcefromthesun.D.Anenergysourcethatisonlyusedforheating.9.Howdosolarpanelswork?A.Theyabsorbmoonlightandconvertitintoelectricity.B.Theyusewindpowertogenerateelectricity.C.Theyaremadeofcellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.D.Theystoreelectricityfromthepowergrid.10.Whatisanadvantageofsolarwaterheaters?A.Theyareverycheaptoinstall.B.Theycanonlybeusedinsummer.C.Theyareenergy-efficientandcost-effective.D.Theyrequirealotofmaintenance.11.Whatarethelimitationsofsolarenergy?A.Itistooexpensivetouse.B.Itisnotaffectedbytheweather.C.Theinitialcostishighanditdependsontheweather.D.Itproducestoomuchpollution.DPositivethinkingisamentalattitudethatfocusesonthegoodandexpectsfavorableoutcomes.Itisnotaboutdenyingtheexistenceofproblemsbutratherapproachingthemwithaconstructivemindset.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofpositivethinkingisitsimpactonmentalhealth.Peoplewhomaintainapositiveoutlooktendtohavelowerlevelsofstressandanxiety.Whenfacedwithadifficultsituation,insteadofpanicking,theyaremorelikelytoseeitasachallengetoovercome.Forexample,astudentwhohasapositiveattitudetowardsexamswillviewthemasanopportunitytoshowcasetheirknowledgeandskills,ratherthanasourceofdread.Positivethinkingalsoenhancesphysicalhealth.Researchhasshownthatindividualswithapositivemindsethavestrongerimmunesystems.Theyaremorelikelytoengageinhealthybehaviorssuchasregularexerciseandabalanceddiet.Thisisbecausetheyhaveamoreoptimisticviewoftheirlivesandbelievethattakingcareofthemselvesisworththeeffort.Intheworkplace,positivethinkingcanleadtogreatersuccess.Employersvalueemployeeswhohaveacan-doattitude.Suchemployeesaremorecreative,collaborative,andpersistent.Theyarenoteasilydiscouragedbysetbacksandarewillingtolearnfromtheirmistakes.Apositive-thinkingsalesperson,forinstance,willseerejectionasastepclosertoasuccessfulsale,astheybelievethateach“no”bringsthemnearertoa“yes.”However,it’simportanttonotethatpositivethinkingisnotamagicwandthatcansolveallproblems.Itshouldbeaccompaniedbypracticalactions.Onecan’tsimplywishforagoodgradeonanexamwithoutstudyingorexpectapromotionwithoutputtinginthework.Butwhencombinedwitheffortanddetermination,positivethinkingcanbeapowerfultoolforachievingourgoals.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Positivethinkingcansolveallproblems.B.Theimportanceandbenefitsofpositivethinkinganditscombinationwithaction.C.Positivethinkingisonlygoodformentalhealth.D.Peoplewithpositivethinkingdon’tfacedifficulties.13.Accordingtothepassagehowdoespositivethinkingaffectmentalhealth?A.Itmakespeopleignoreproblems.B.Ithelpspeopleseedifficultiesaschallengesandreducesstressandanxiety.C.Itmakespeopleover-confident.D.Itcausesmorestressaspeopletrytoalwaysbepositive.14.Intheworkplace,positive-thinkingemployees______.A.areeasilydiscouraged B.arelesscreativeC.valuesetbacksmore D.aremorelikelytosucceed15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Positivethinkinghasnothingtodowithphysicalhealth.B.Positivethinkingaloneisenoughtoachievegoals.C.Apositive-thinkingstudentwillbeafraidofexams.D.Positivethinkingaccompaniedbypracticalactionsismoreeffective.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMaketheMostofYourCollegeVisitCollegevisitsareimportant.___16___Itcanalsohelpyoudecideifthecollegeisagoodfitforyou.Herearesometipsonhowtomakethemostofyourcollegevisit.PlanAheadBeforeyouvisit,researchthecollegethoroughly.Lookatthecollege’swebsite,readaboutitsprograms,andcheckoutitscampusfacilities.___17___Youcanalsocontacttheadmissionsofficetoscheduleatouroraninformationsession.TakeaCampusTourAcampustourisagreatwaytogetafeelforthecollege.___18___Thetourguidewillshowyouaroundthecampus,includingtheclassrooms,dormitories,dininghalls,andrecreationalfacilities.Youcanaskquestionsandtakepicturesalongtheway.AttendanInformationSessionInformationsessionsareusuallyledbyadmissionsofficersorcurrentstudents.___19___Theywilltalkaboutthecollege’sadmissionrequirements,academicprograms,studentlife,andfinancialaid.Youcanalsoaskthemquestionsaboutanythingyou’reinterestedin.TalktoCurrentStudentsTalkingtocurrentstudentsisoneofthebestwaystolearnaboutthecollege.Theycangiveyouanhonestperspectiveonwhatit’sreallyliketoattendthecollege.___20___Youcanaskthemabouttheirclasses,professors,extracurricularactivities,andsociallife.A.Youcanfindoutalotaboutthecollegefromatour.B.Itcanhelpyounarrowdownyourcollegechoices.C.Makealistofquestionsyouwanttoaskbeforeyougo.D.Duringthevisit,trytotalktoasmanystudentsaspossible.ETheywillprovideyouwithvaluableinformationaboutthecollege.F.Thisway,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatthecollegeoffers.G.Youcanalsolookforreviewsofthecollegeonsocialmediaorcollege-rankingwebsites.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa___21___villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe___22___atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and___23___topickhimupat4p.m.,thendroppedoffthecaratthe___24___.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater.___25___,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe___26___I’dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI___27___thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI’d___28___asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthe___29___hegaveme.“I’mdisappointedyou____30____youhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’t____31____,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany____32____,andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt____33____asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A____34____passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I’mangrywith____35____.IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereI’vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myprotestsandapologieswereuseless.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,begginghimalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.21.A.lonely B.small C.distant D.familiar22.A.kept B.washed C.watched D.serviced23.A.agreed B.planned C.determined D.promised24.A.village B.community C.garage D.theater25.A.However B.Then C.Therefore D.Still26.A.realized B.foundout C.thought D.figuredout27.A.went B.ran C.walked D.hurried28.A.started B.left C.arrived D.come29.A.word B.face C.look D.appearance30.A.find B.decide C.believe D.feel31.A.turnup B.driveout C.goaway D.comeout32A.questions B.problems C.mistakes D.faults33.A.ashamed B.frightened C.nervous D.surprised34.A.nervousness B.sadness C.silence D.thought35.A.you B.myself C.me D.yourself第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____36____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____37____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____38____(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____39____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_____40_____ahappyheart.Afterthestudentlefttheteacherlet___41___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,___42___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____43____?”Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___44___(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest____45____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校学生会将举办一次以“健康生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛的目的；2.比赛的时间和地点；3.参赛对象和报名方式。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeensearchingforgoldalongCohoCreekonsoutheasternAlaska’sKupreanofIsland,andasIemergedfromaforestofspruce(云杉)andhemlocktree,Ifrozeinmytracks.Nomorethan20pacesinthebog(沼泽)wasahugeAlaskantimberwolf-caughtinoneofTrapperGeorge’straps.OldGeorgehaddiedthepreviousweekofaheartattack,sothewolfwaslucky.Confusedandfrightenedatmyapproach,thewolfbackedaway.ThenInoticedsomethingelse:Itwasafemale,andherteatswerefullofmilk.Somewherether