2018年浙江省台州市临海市中考英语二模试卷

2018年浙江省台州市临海市中考英语二模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、完形填空1、Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness．SinceIcametomynewneighborhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafew(1)neighbors．So，forChristmas，Iwoulddosomethingniceforthem．Isatdownand(2)．Therewerenineneighbors，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin．However，Idecidedto(3)onemore，theladyImeteverymorning．Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmile，(4)Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin．Mygiftideawastomakesmall(5)basketsandleavethemoneachoftheirfrontporches（门廊）．Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotcompletelysurewhereshelived-(6)thehousedownaboutwhereImether．FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere．Myneighborswerereally(7)．Thismorningonmywaytowork，InoticedaThankYoucard．Iopeneditandreadthe(8)whichreallycaughtmebysurprise．Thecardsaid，"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod．He(9)lastweek，buthereallyappreciated（感激）thatsomeone(10)himwhenhewasinhospital．"Iwasvery(11)．IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeen(12)ill．Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonTod'sporchbyaccident．Ifeel(13)thattheniceladydidnotgetmybasket，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould(14)me．Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes(15)inlifearebeautiful．Ifeelsolucky!(1)A.rich B.kind C.strong D.shy (2)A.imagined B.rested C.counted D.watched (3)A.send B.add C.connect D.put (4)A.but B.so C.and D.or (5)A.flower B.food C.vegetable D.fruit (6)A.just B.only C.maybe D.right (7)A.thankful B.successful C.helpful D.useful (8)A.advice B.story C.notice D.message (9)A.passedaway B.ranaway C.droveaway D.flewaway (10)A.invited B.remembered C.trusted D.accepted (11)A.nervous B.relaxed C.surprised D.satisfied (12)A.heavily B.sadly C.silently D.seriously (13)A.worried B.sorry C.helpless D.afraid (14)A.understand B.punish C.stop D.doubt (15)A.jokes B.problems C.mistakes D.gifts 二、选词填空-句子1、four，exactly，avoid，dig，toy(1)Ithasbeenthe______daysinceweclimbedtheQomolangma．(2)Youngchildrenaretaughtroadsafetyto______roadaccidents．(3)Yesterdaymorningwe______someholesinthegardentoplanttrees．(4)Ahousewithabiggardenfullofrosesis______whatIwant．(5)Buildingblocks（积木）arestilloneofthemostpopulartraditional______today．三、阅读理解1、TheExperienceOfaLifetime!SwimwiththedolphinsinourparkExperienceandknowledgeabletrainersRelaxingandgreatactivitieswithdolphinsActivitieseveryhalf-hourfrom8：30a．m．to5：30p．m．yearroundFreebusesfromyourhoteltotheparkwww．Dolphinadventurepuntaroo．comActivitiesTimePriceDolphinSwim30minutes115*DolphinSwim&Feed1hour169*Lockers，towelsandEnglish/Chinesetrainersareincluded．Pay20moreforphotos/DVDsifyoulike*Makeyouractivityonlineandget10%off．(1)ThemainpurposeofTheExperienceofalifetimeisto______．A.letyouknowaboutatouristactivityB.describewhatitisliketoswimwithdolphinsC.teachhowtoswimwithdolphinsD.shareastoryabouthowdolphinsaretrained (2)WhichoneisNOTincludedinthepricesshowninthechart？______A.English/Chinesetrainers B.PhotosofyourexperienceC.Busesformyourhotel D.Towels (3)Whatinformationcanyoulearnfromtheasterisk（*）？______A.Whatyougetforeachactivity．B.Howtogetalowerprice．C.HowtoorderonlineD.Whereeachactivitytakesplace 2、Whendoesateenagerbecomeanadult？Inmanycountries，ithappensonyour18thbirthday，butinsomepartsoftheworld，youhavetodosomethingspecialtoentertheworldofadults．OntheislandofPapuaNewGuinea，theNiowratribelivesneartheSepikRiver，whichisfullofcrocodiles（鳄鱼）．Thepeoplebelievethatcrocodilesmadetheearthanditspeople．Whenitistimeforteenageboystobecomemen，a"crocodileceremony"takesplace．Theboysaretakentoahutcalledthe"CrocodileNest"．Thehutisfullofcrocodileteethandskulls．Theboysaretoldtothinkoftheircrocodile"fathersandmothers"．Thishelpsthemtobestrongandbraveduringtheceremony．Theystayinthehutforsixweeks．Aspartoftheceremony：bambooisusedtomakesmallcutsontheirbacksandchests．TheNiowrasaythatiftheboysthinkoftheircrocodilemothersandfathers，theydon'tfeelthepain．Theboysalsoplaydrumsandeventelljokesduringtheirtimeinthehuttotaketheirmindsoffthepain．Amazingly，someboyssleepduringthemostpainfulpartsoftheceremony!TheNiowrabelievethatthisceremonymakestheboysstrongerandbraver．Aftertheceremony，theboyswillhavethemarksofthecutsontheirbacksandchestsfortherestoftheirlives．Themarksaresymbolsoftheteethofthecrocodile．Theboysarenowcrocodilemenandcansurvivelivinginthedangerousforest．Whentheboysfinallyleavethecrocodilehut，thereissinginganddancing，andthenewcrocodilemenaregivenadultresponsibilitiesinthevillage．(1)WhendoesateenagerbecomeanadultontheislandofPapuaNewGuinea？______A.Aftertheyexperiencethecrocodileceremony．B.Aftertheydosomethingspeciallikeplayingdrums．C.Assoonastheyareeighteenyearsold．D.Aftertheyliveintheforestforsixweeks． (2)Whatisthe"CrocodileNest"like？______A.It'sahutforboystohavefun．B.It'sahuttokeepcrocodiles．C.It'sahutmadeofbamboo．D.It'sahutwithcrocodileteethandskulls． (3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecrocodileceremony？______A.Theboysstaywithfathersandmothers．B.Theceremonyissorelaxingthattheboystelljokes．C.Thebacksandchestsoftheboysarecutwithbamboo．D.Itlastsforsixdays． (4)Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain"thecrocodilemen"？______A.Theyarehandsomemenwithmarksofcuts．B.Theyarestronger，braverandmoreresponsiblemen．C.Theylikelivinginthedangerousforest．D.Theyarejustthesameasteenagers． 3、"Youcanchooseyourfriends，butyoucan'tchooseyourfamily．"ThatlinecomesfromAmericanwriterHarperLee'sbook"ToKillaMockingbird．"Nowcompareherwordstoanotherfamousexpression："Bloodisthickerthanwater．"Thismeansthatfamilywillalwaysbewithyouwhileotherpeoplewithnobloodconnectionmaycomeandgo．However，ifforcedtochoosewhichismoreimportant，Americanresearchersnowsayfriendshipismoreimportantthanfamily．Theirnewstudysuggeststhatfriendsmaybemoreimportantthanfamilymembers，especiallyasweage．ThestudycomesfromresearchersatMichiganStateUniversity．Theyfoundtheimportanceoffriendshiponhealthandhappinessgrowsaspeoplegetolder．WilliamChopikwasoneoftheleadresearchersinthisstudy．Hesays，"keepingafewreallygoodfriendsaroundcanmakeaworldofdifferenceforourhealthandhappiness．Familycanbehelpfulandenjoyable，butcanalsocausetrouble．"TheMichiganStateresearchersconsideredinformationfromtwoseparatesurveys．Inthefirstgroup，bothfamilyandfriendshipmightbegoodforhealthandhappiness．However，inthesecond，researcherssaidthatfriendship"becameastrongerpredictorofhealthandhappiness"aspeoplegetolder．Unhealthyfriendshipledtoincreasedchronicconditions（慢性病）．Butkeepingafriendshiptakestime．"Ifafriendshipcanbethroughthetestoftime，"Chopiksaid，"youknowitmustbeagoodone，apersonyoucanturntoaskforhelpandadviceandapersonyouwantinyourlife．"Thismaybegoodnewsforpeoplewhodon'thavestrongtieswithfamilymembers．Notallofusarebornintothefamiliesweneed．Butweallhavetheabilitytochoosefriendsthatweneed．(1)ThewritergivestheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph1inorderto______．A.introducethebook"ToKillaMockingbird．"B.leadthereadersintothetopicofthisarticleC.makepeopleinterestedintheAmericanwriterD.helpusknowtheimportantsayingfromthebook (2)Accordingtothepassage，peoplewithweakfamilytiescan______．A.staywithfamilymembersB.developstrongerfamilyrelationsC.getmorefriendsthattheyneedD.neverchoosefriendsfreely (3)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______．A.friendsareasimportantasfamilymembersB.whenwegrowolder，friendshipmattersmoreC.asweage，familymembersaremorevaluableD.wealwaysneedfriendsandfamilymembers (4)Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Amagazine． B.Alibraryguide．C.Astorybook． D.Anoticeboard． 4、StudentsinwesternOhio（俄亥俄州）havetosay"bye-bye"tosnowdays．Snowmayfall，butstudentswon'tbeabletospendthedayssledding（滑雪橇）outside．Classeswillcontinueonline．Officialssaythatholdingelectronicworkdays（e-days）willhelpstudentskeepupwiththeirstudiesonsnowdays．Itwillalsohelpstudentsnottomakeup（弥补）schooldayslaterinJune．Whichwouldyoulikebetter，spendingacolddayonacomputer，orsittinginschoolinJunewhenyoushouldbeonvacation？JordanDewar，astudentreporter，holdstheopinionthathavingonlineworkonsnowdaysisthebetterchoice，"Youwouldbeworkingonadaythatyou'vealreadyplannedonhavingschoolwork．""Havingextradaysofschoolinsummercaninterferewith（妨碍）families'vacationplans．Besides，whatifyourschooldoesnothaveair-conditioning？Thinkaboutsweating（出汗）throughsevenhoursatschoolonahotJunedaywhenyoucouldhavebeenrelaxingbyapoolwithyourfamily．Doesn'tane-daysoundbetterthanthat？"JordanDewarsaid．Forsomestudents，itwouldbeeasiertoconcentrate（专注）one-daysthanonmakeupdays．"Youcandoalittleworkonline，goplay，andthencomebacklater，"saysRachelMeyers，12．"ButonJunedaysyouwouldjusthavetositthereforsevenhours，thinkingabouthowyoucouldbeoutside，soyoumayloselearninginterest．"Therearesomestudentsarguingthatit'snotfairtoditchsnowdays，however．Theysaythatsnowdaysgivethemamuch-neededbreak．Theyalsonotethatmissingadayhereandthereisnotenoughtoputthembehind．MoststudentsinSilverValleySchoolthinkoneproblemofe-daysisthatsometimesfamilymembershavetosharecomputersathome．"Schoolbudgetcuts（预算削减）aroundthecountryareexpectedtocontinueintothe2017-2018schoolyear，"theAmericanAssociationofSchoolAdministrators（AASA）Web-sitestates．"Theschoolwouldn'tbeabletoaffordbothonlineclassesandtakingcareoftheschool，"AustinKrewson，aneighthgrader，says．Moreover，electricityislikelytobecutoffduringsnowstorms．Ifkidsdon'thavepowerathome，themoneyandthetimeinrunningthenewprogramwouldbewasted．(1)WecanlearnfromParagraph1that______．A.studentswillhavesleddingclassesatschoolB.studentshavetoendsnowdaysearlierthanplannedC.officialsbelievesnowdaysmayputstudentsbehindintheirstudiesD.officialssuggeststudentsshouldhavemoreschooldaysinJune (2)Thestudentreporter，JordanDewar，believesthat______．A.studentscanhelpeachotherwiththeirstudiesone-daysB.therearemoreadvantagestohaveclassesonmakeupdaysC.havinge-daysinwinterwillsavethecostofair-conditioningD.studentshadbetterstudyonlinewhenitsnowsheavilyonweekdays (3)Theunderlinedword"ditch"inParagraph5probablymeans"______．"A.giveup B.putoff C.carryout D.payfor (4)ThewritermentionsthestatementontheAASAWebsiteto______．A.explainthereasontoholdthee-dayprogramB.showthedifficultyofrunningthee-dayprogramC.suggestthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyoneducationD.explainwhysomestudentscan'taffordcomputersforonlineclasses 四、选词填空-短文1、ColorsandmoodsSomepeoplebelievethatcolorscan(1)（影响）ourmoods．Youmaywonderwhetheritistrueornot．Infact，colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad，energeticor(2)（瞌睡的）．Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent．CALMCOLORSHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed？Itcouldbebecausethewallswere(3)（粉刷）blue．Blueisacalmcolor．Itbrings(4)（平静）toourmindandbody．Bluecanalsomeansadness，soyoumaysay"I'mfeelingblue"whenyouarefeelingsad．Whiteis(5)（另一种）calmcolor．Itisalsothecolorofpurity．Manywomenliketowearwhiteontheirweddingdays．WARMCOLORSSomecolors，suchasorangeandyellow，canmakeyoufeelwarm．Peopleincoldareas(6)（更喜欢）warmcolorslikeorangeandyellowintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling．ENERGETICCOLORSWhenyoufeeltiredorweak，youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen．Greencangiveyouenergy，asitisthecolorof(7)（自然）andthesymbolofnewlife．However，itisalsothecolorofenvy，sowemaysaysomeoneis"greenwithenvy"．STRONGCOLORSIfyou(8)（要求）strengthineitherbodyormind，redmaybeofsomehelptoyou．Redisthecolorof(9)（热）．Itmeanspowerandstrongfeelings．Wearingredcanalsomakeit(10)（更容易的）totakeaction．Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______五、阅读填空1、DearRonny，Yearsago，youcametomeforhelp．Yousaid，"Grandpa，howcouldyouachievesomuchinyourlife？You'restillfullofenergy，(1)I'malreadytiredoftryinghardformylife．WhatshouldIdo？"Ididn'tknow(2)tosaytoyou．ButIthinkIshouldgiveyou(3)answer．HereiswhatIbelieve．First，realizethatlife(4)（fill）withsurprises，butmanyaregoodones．Ifyoudon'tkeepwatchingforthem，you'llmiss(5)leasthalfoftheexcitement．Welcomechallenges．They'llmakeyouwiser，stronger，andmorepowerful(6)youwerethedaybefore．Whenyoumakeamistake，be(7)（thank）forthethingstheyteachyou．Second，therewillbemorechanceswhileyouare(8)（grow）up．Soyouhavetobebraveenoughtomovefromaknownplacetoanunknownone．Consideralltheroadsahead，anddecidewhichone(9)（follow）．Thenbelieveinyourself，getup，andgetgoing．Mostimportantofall，nevergiveup．Thepersonthatendsupasa(10)（win）istheonewhohasthestrongwilltowin．Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot，andlifewillgiveitsbestbacktoyou．Lovealways，Grandpa(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______六、看图填空1、很多人在运动时受伤，请阅读关于运动损伤处理的方法，从A、B、C、D中选择符合文字内容的图示(1)______Don'tmove．Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody．Lieflatonyourbackontheground，andrelaxyourback，armsandlegsifnecessary．A(2)______Puticeinaplasticbag．Placetheiceontheinjuredarea．Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes．Takeawaytheiceandwaitfor15minutes．Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes．B(3)______Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea．Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice，butnottoohard．C______Raisetheinjuredarea．Ifpossible，raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart．Remember，ifyouhaveaseriousinjury，seeadoctorassoonpossible．D(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？______A．Science&technologyB．Sports&healthC．Art&fashionD．Law&Society七、书面表达1、三年的初中生涯即将结束，你的外教老师想要制作一份电子相册，要求每位同学挑选一张特别的照片．请你按下面三点内容谈谈你的照片，写一篇英语短文给你的外教老师．1）描述你的照片；2）分享你的故事；3）谈谈你的感受．注意：

1）80-100词，短文开头供参考，不计入总词数；2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．参考开头：This

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2018年浙江省台州市临海市中考英语二模试卷参考答案一、完形填空第1题【参考答案】(1)BBCBAD

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CDBAC略略二、选词填空-句子---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)fourth1．fourth．考查序数词．根据题干可知我们爬上珠穆朗玛峰已经是第4天了，其中the后应跟序数词，表示第四，故答案是fourth．2．avoid．考查动词不定式．根据题干可知为了避免车祸，幼儿被教授道路安全教育，其中avoid表示避免，句中的动词不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形，故答案是avoid．3．dug．考查一般过去时．根据题干可知昨天早上我们在花园里挖了一些洞来种树，其中yesterdaymorning是一般过去时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+动词过去式，dig表示挖，其过去式是dug，故答案是dug．4．exactly．考查副词．根据题干可知一个很大的花园里面种满了玫瑰花，这样的房子正是我想要的，其中exactly是副词，表示确切地、正好，故答案是exactly．5．toys．考查名词复数．根据题干可知积木仍然是今天最受欢迎的传统玩具之一，其中oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示最……之一，故答案是toys．1．我们爬上珠穆朗玛峰已经是第4天了．2．为了避免车祸，幼儿被教授道路安全教育．3．昨天早上我们在花园里挖了一些洞来种树．4．一个很大的花园里面种满了玫瑰花，这样的房子正是我想要的．5．积木仍然是今天最受欢迎的传统玩具之一．本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，该题对学生语言运用的综合能力要求较高，首先熟悉所给单词的含义，其次根据题干、时间状语、固定搭配等来选择相对应的单词，难度适中．(2)avoid1．fourth．考查序数词．根据题干可知我们爬上珠穆朗玛峰已经是第4天了，其中the后应跟序数词，表示第四，故答案是fourth．2．avoid．考查动词不定式．根据题干可知为了避免车祸，幼儿被教授道路安全教育，其中avoid表示避免，句中的动词不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形，故答案是avoid．3．dug．考查一般过去时．根据题干可知昨天早上我们在花园里挖了一些洞来种树，其中yesterdaymorning是一般过去时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+动词过去式，dig表示挖，其过去式是dug，故答案是dug．4．exactly．考查副词．根据题干可知一个很大的花园里面种满了玫瑰花，这样的房子正是我想要的，其中exactly是副词，表示确切地、正好，故答案是exactly．5．toys．考查名词复数．根据题干可知积木仍然是今天最受欢迎的传统玩具之一，其中oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示最……之一，故答案是toys．1．我们爬上珠穆朗玛峰已经是第4天了．2．为了避免车祸，幼儿被教授道路安全教育．3．昨天早上我们在花园里挖了一些洞来种树．4．一个很大的花园里面种满了玫瑰花，这样的房子正是我想要的．5．积木仍然是今天最受欢迎的传统玩具之一．本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，该题对学生语言运用的综合能力要求较高，首先熟悉所给单词的含义，其次根据题干、时间状语、固定搭配等来选择相对应的单词，难度适中．(3)dug1．fourth．考查序数词．根据题干可知我们爬上珠穆朗玛峰已经是第4天了，其中the后应跟序数词，表示第四，故答案是fourth．2．avoid．考查动词不定式．根据题干可知为了避免车祸，幼儿被教授道路安全教育，其中avoid表示避免，句中的动词不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形，故答案是avoid．3．dug．考查一般过去时．根据题干可知昨天早上我们在花园里挖了一些洞来种树，其中yesterdaymorning是一般过去时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+动词过去式，dig表示挖，其过去式是dug，故答案是dug．4．exactly．考查副词．根据题干可知一个很大的花园里面种满了玫瑰花，这样的房子正是我想要的，其中exactly是副词，表示确切地、正好，故答案是exactly．5．toys．考查名词复数．根据题干可知积木仍然是今天最受欢迎的传统玩具之一，其中oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示最……之一，故答案是toys．1．我们爬上珠穆朗玛峰已经是第4天了．2．为了避免车祸，幼儿被教授道路安全教育．3．昨天早上我们在花园里挖了一些洞来种树．4．一个很大的花园里面种满了玫瑰花，这样的房子正是我想要的．5．积木仍然是今天最受欢迎的传统玩具之一．本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，该题对学生语言运用的综合能力要求较高，首先熟悉所给单词的含义，其次根据题干、时间状语、固定搭配等来选择相对应的单词，难度适中．(4)exactly1．fourth．考查序数词．根据题干可知我们爬上珠穆朗玛峰已经是第4天了，其中the后应跟序数词，表示第四，故答案是fourth．2．avoid．考查动词不定式．根据题干可知为了避免车祸，幼儿被教授道路安全教育，其中avoid表示避免，句中的动词不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形，故答案是avoid．3．dug．考查一般过去时．根据题干可知昨天早上我们在花园里挖了一些洞来种树，其中yesterdaymorning是一般过去时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+动词过去式，dig表示挖，其过去式是dug，故答案是dug．4．exactly．考查副词．根据题干可知一个很大的花园里面种满了玫瑰花，这样的房子正是我想要的，其中exactly是副词，表示确切地、正好，故答案是exactly．5．toys．考查名词复数．根据题干可知积木仍然是今天最受欢迎的传统玩具之一，其中oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示最……之一，故答案是toys．1．我们爬上珠穆朗玛峰已经是第4天了．2．为了避免车祸，幼儿被教授道路安全教育．3．昨天早上我们在花园里挖了一些洞来种树．4．一个很大的花园里面种满了玫瑰花，这样的房子正是我想要的．5．积木仍然是今天最受欢迎的传统玩具之一．本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，该题对学生语言运用的综合能力要求较高，首先熟悉所给单词的含义，其次根据题干、时间状语、固定搭配等来选择相对应的单词，难度适中．(5)toys1．fourth．考查序数词．根据题干可知我们爬上珠穆朗玛峰已经是第4天了，其中the后应跟序数词，表示第四，故答案是fourth．2．avoid．考查动词不定式．根据题干可知为了避免车祸，幼儿被教授道路安全教育，其中avoid表示避免，句中的动词不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形，故答案是avoid．3．dug．考查一般过去时．根据题干可知昨天早上我们在花园里挖了一些洞来种树，其中yesterdaymorning是一般过去时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+动词过去式，dig表示挖，其过去式是dug，故答案是dug．4．exactly．考查副词．根据题干可知一个很大的花园里面种满了玫瑰花，这样的房子正是我想要的，其中exactly是副词，表示确切地、正好，故答案是exactly．5．toys．考查名词复数．根据题干可知积木仍然是今天最受欢迎的传统玩具之一，其中oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示最……之一，故答案是toys．1．我们爬上珠穆朗玛峰已经是第4天了．2．为了避免车祸，幼儿被教授道路安全教育．3．昨天早上我们在花园里挖了一些洞来种树．4．一个很大的花园里面种满了玫瑰花，这样的房子正是我想要的．5．积木仍然是今天最受欢迎的传统玩具之一．本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，该题对学生语言运用的综合能力要求较高，首先熟悉所给单词的含义，其次根据题干、时间状语、固定搭配等来选择相对应的单词，难度适中．三、阅读理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)A1．A．

主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文是旅游活动的广告，包括活动内容、时间、价格和注意事项等．所以说The

Experience

of

a

lifetime

的主要目的是让你知道一个旅游活动．故选A．2．B．

细节理解题．根据"Pay

20more

for

photos/DVDs

if

you

like"可知，如果你想要照片或DVD，要再付20元，所以上面的费用不包括照片费用．故选B．3．B．

细节理解题．根据"*Make

your

activity

online

and

get

10%

off．"可知，让你的活动在线，并得到10%的折扣．所以星号内容是关于如何获得较低的价格．故选B．本文是在公园里的旅游活动的广告，包括活动内容、时间、价格和注意事项等．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．(2)B1．A．

主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文是旅游活动的广告，包括活动内容、时间、价格和注意事项等．所以说The

Experience

of

a

lifetime

的主要目的是让你知道一个旅游活动．故选A．2．B．

细节理解题．根据"Pay

20more

for

photos/DVDs

if

you

like"可知，如果你想要照片或DVD，要再付20元，所以上面的费用不包括照片费用．故选B．3．B．

细节理解题．根据"*Make

your

activity

online

and

get

10%

off．"可知，让你的活动在线，并得到10%的折扣．所以星号内容是关于如何获得较低的价格．故选B．本文是在公园里的旅游活动的广告，包括活动内容、时间、价格和注意事项等．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．(3)B1．A．

主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文是旅游活动的广告，包括活动内容、时间、价格和注意事项等．所以说The

Experience

of

a

lifetime

的主要目的是让你知道一个旅游活动．故选A．2．B．

细节理解题．根据"Pay

20more

for

photos/DVDs

if

you

like"可知，如果你想要照片或DVD，要再付20元，所以上面的费用不包括照片费用．故选B．3．B．

细节理解题．根据"*Make

your

activity

online

and

get

10%

off．"可知，让你的活动在线，并得到10%的折扣．所以星号内容是关于如何获得较低的价格．故选B．本文是在公园里的旅游活动的广告，包括活动内容、时间、价格和注意事项等．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题【参考答案】(1)A（1）A．细节理解题．根据

The

people

believe

that

crocodiles

made

the

earth

and

its

people．

When

it

is

time

for

teenage

boys

to

become

men，

a"crocodile

ceremony"takes

place．人们相信鳄鱼造就了地球和人民．当十几岁男孩成为男人的时候，就会举行"鳄鱼仪式"．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The

boys

are

taken

to

a

hut

called

the

"Crocodile

Nest

"．The

hut

is

full

of

crocodile

teeth

and

skulls．

男孩被带到一个叫做"鳄鱼窝"的小屋里．小屋里到处都是鳄鱼牙和头骨．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据As

part

of

the

ceremony：

bamboo

is

used

to

make

small

cuts

on

their

backs

and

chests．作为仪式的一部分：竹子用于在背部和胸部做小切口．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The

Niowra

believe

that

this

ceremony

makes

the

boys

stronger

and

braver…and

the

new

crocodile

men

are

given

adult

responsibilities

in

the

village．Niowra相信这个仪式让男孩们变得更强壮，更勇敢…新的鳄鱼男人在村里被赋予了成年人的责任．可知他们是更坚强，更勇敢，更负责任的人．故选B．本文主要介绍在巴布亚新几内亚岛上青少年的成人仪式-鳄鱼仪式，男孩被带到一个叫做"鳄鱼窝"的小屋里呆六周，成为一个更坚强，更勇敢，更负责任的人．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．(2)D（1）A．细节理解题．根据

The

people

believe

that

crocodiles

made

the

earth

and

its

people．

When

it

is

time

for

teenage

boys

to

become

men，

a"crocodile

ceremony"takes

place．人们相信鳄鱼造就了地球和人民．当十几岁男孩成为男人的时候，就会举行"鳄鱼仪式"．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The

boys

are

taken

to

a

hut

called

the

"Crocodile

Nest

"．The

hut

is

full

of

crocodile

teeth

and

skulls．

男孩被带到一个叫做"鳄鱼窝"的小屋里．小屋里到处都是鳄鱼牙和头骨．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据As

part

of

the

ceremony：

bamboo

is

used

to

make

small

cuts

on

their

backs

and

chests．作为仪式的一部分：竹子用于在背部和胸部做小切口．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The

Niowra

believe

that

this

ceremony

makes

the

boys

stronger

and

braver…and

the

new

crocodile

men

are

given

adult

responsibilities

in

the

village．Niowra相信这个仪式让男孩们变得更强壮，更勇敢…新的鳄鱼男人在村里被赋予了成年人的责任．可知他们是更坚强，更勇敢，更负责任的人．故选B．本文主要介绍在巴布亚新几内亚岛上青少年的成人仪式-鳄鱼仪式，男孩被带到一个叫做"鳄鱼窝"的小屋里呆六周，成为一个更坚强，更勇敢，更负责任的人．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．(3)C（1）A．细节理解题．根据

The

people

believe

that

crocodiles

made

the

earth

and

its

people．

When

it

is

time

for

teenage

boys

to

become

men，

a"crocodile

ceremony"takes

place．人们相信鳄鱼造就了地球和人民．当十几岁男孩成为男人的时候，就会举行"鳄鱼仪式"．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The

boys

are

taken

to

a

hut

called

the

"Crocodile

Nest

"．The

hut

is

full

of

crocodile

teeth

and

skulls．

男孩被带到一个叫做"鳄鱼窝"的小屋里．小屋里到处都是鳄鱼牙和头骨．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据As

part

of

the

ceremony：

bamboo

is

used

to

make

small

cuts

on

their

backs

and

chests．作为仪式的一部分：竹子用于在背部和胸部做小切口．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The

Niowra

believe

that

this

ceremony

makes

the

boys

stronger

and

braver…and

the

new

crocodile

men

are

given

adult

responsibilities

in

the

village．Niowra相信这个仪式让男孩们变得更强壮，更勇敢…新的鳄鱼男人在村里被赋予了成年人的责任．可知他们是更坚强，更勇敢，更负责任的人．故选B．本文主要介绍在巴布亚新几内亚岛上青少年的成人仪式-鳄鱼仪式，男孩被带到一个叫做"鳄鱼窝"的小屋里呆六周，成为一个更坚强，更勇敢，更负责任的人．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．(4)B（1）A．细节理解题．根据

The

people

believe

that

crocodiles

made

the

earth

and

its

people．

When

it

is

time

for

teenage

boys

to

become

men，

a"crocodile

ceremony"takes

place．人们相信鳄鱼造就了地球和人民．当十几岁男孩成为男人的时候，就会举行"鳄鱼仪式"．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The

boys

are

taken

to

a

hut

called

the

"Crocodile

Nest

"．The

hut

is

full

of

crocodile

teeth

and

skulls．

男孩被带到一个叫做"鳄鱼窝"的小屋里．小屋里到处都是鳄鱼牙和头骨．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据As

part

of

the

ceremony：

bamboo

is

used

to

make

small

cuts

on

their

backs

and

chests．作为仪式的一部分：竹子用于在背部和胸部做小切口．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The

Niowra

believe

that

this

ceremony

makes

the

boys

stronger

and

braver…and

the

new

crocodile

men

are

given

adult

responsibilities

in

the

village．Niowra相信这个仪式让男孩们变得更强壮，更勇敢…新的鳄鱼男人在村里被赋予了成年人的责任．可知他们是更坚强，更勇敢，更负责任的人．故选B．本文主要介绍在巴布亚新几内亚岛上青少年的成人仪式-鳄鱼仪式，男孩被带到一个叫做"鳄鱼窝"的小屋里呆六周，成为一个更坚强，更勇敢，更负责任的人．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题【参考答案】(1)B（1）B．细节理解题．根据由下文However，

if

forced

to

choose

which

is

more

important，

American

researchers

now

say

friendshp

is

more

important

than

family．然而，如果被迫选择哪个更重要，美国研究人员现在说友谊比家庭更重要．可知划线句是为了引入话题．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据This

may

be

good

news

for

people

who

don't

have

strong

ties

with

family

members．

Not

all

of

us

are

born

into

the

families

we

need．

But

we

all

have

the

ability

to

choose

friends

that

we

need．对于与家人没有密切联系的人来说，这可能是个好消息．并非所有人都出生在我们需要的家庭中．但我们都有能力选择我们需要的朋友．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据

However，

in

the

second，

researchers

said

that

friendship

"became

a

stronger

predictor

of

health

and

happiness"

as

people

get

older．然而，在第二篇研究中，研究人员表示，随着人们年龄的增长，友谊"成为健康和幸福的更强预测者"．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据第一段大意，"你可以选择你的朋友，但你不能选择你的家人．"这条线来自美国作家哈珀李的书"杀死一只知更鸟"．现在将她的话语与另一个着名的表达方式进行比较："血液比水还厚"．这意味着家人将永远和你在一起，而其他没有血缘关系的人可能会来会走．可知这篇文章可能会出现在杂志上．故选A．本文主要是讲友谊更重要还是家人更重要，随着人们年龄的增长，友谊"成为健康和幸福的更强预测者"，家人是谁我们无法选择，但是可以选择朋友．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．(2)C（1）B．细节理解题．根据由下文However，

if

forced

to

choose

which

is

more

important，

American

researchers

now

say

friendshp

is

more

important

than

family．然而，如果被迫选择哪个更重要，美国研究人员现在说友谊比家庭更重要．可知划线句是为了引入话题．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据This

may

be

good

news

for

people

who

don't

have

strong

ties

with

family

members．

Not

all

of

us

are

born

into

the

families

we

need．

But

we

all

have

the

ability

to

choose

friends

that

we

need．对于与家人没有密切联系的人来说，这可能是个好消息．并非所有人都出生在我们需要的家庭中．但我们都有能力选择我们需要的朋友．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据

However，

in

the

second，

researchers

said

that

friendship

"became

a

stronger

predictor

of

health

and

happiness"

as

people

get

older．然而，在第二篇研究中，研究人员表示，随着人们年龄的增长，友谊"成为健康和幸福的更强预测者"．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据第一段大意，"你可以选择你的朋友，但你不能选择你的家人．"这条线来自美国作家哈珀李的书"杀死一只知更鸟"．现在将她的话语与另一个着名的表达方式进行比较："血液比水还厚"．这意味着家人将永远和你在一起，而其他没有血缘关系的人可能会来会走．可知这篇文章可能会出现在杂志上．故选A．本文主要是讲友谊更重要还是家人更重要，随着人们年龄的增长，友谊"成为健康和幸福的更强预测者"，家人是谁我们无法选择，但是可以选择朋友．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．(3)B（1）B．细节理解题．根据由下文However，

if

forced

to

choose

which

is

more

important，

American

res