2025年甘肃有色冶金职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年甘肃有色冶金职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查介词短语辨析。介词短语inturn依次，轮流；inshort简言之；inreturn作为回报；ingeneral总得说来。句意：一位优秀的老师被认为是关爱学生却不求回报。根据句意可知，C项正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析

2、-Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?-________.

(1分)A、Yes，pleaseB、No，pleasedon’tC、WithpleasureD、Mypleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析C解析在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用Withpleasure(非常乐意)回答。Mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是我的荣幸。

3、—Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon?—______.IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.

(1分)A、SorryIcouldn’tB、SorryIcan’tC、SureIcanD、SureIcould正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--今天下午你能跟我一起去闲逛吗？--抱歉，我不可以．我必须为清洁日制定计划。根据"Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon？"可知，这是有礼貌的提出请求，这里could不表示过去的时态，而是一种委婉的语气．其肯定回答可用：sure/certainly/noproblem等，否定回答可用：sorry，Ican't或I'dloveto，but…等．故答案为B

4、Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

(1分)A、indicateB、indicatingC、toindicateD、tobeindicating正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量证据表明，音乐活动时会调用大脑的不同部位。本题为therebe句型主语为evidence，indicate作定语，修饰evidence，而evidence与indicate

之间构成主动关系，用现在分词indicating做定语修饰evidence，故选B。

5、-Shallhecometodayortomorrow?-Uptohim．Itmakesnotome．

(1分)A、meaningB、troubleC、relationD、difference正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：他今天来还是明天来？由他决定吧。对我来说没有什么不同。短语：makenodifference没有什么不同，所以选D。

6、—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstopped（）lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy（）adyingpatientintheoperationroom.(1分)A、tohave;tosaveB、tohave;savingC、having;savingD、having;tosave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查不定式和动名词。句意为：“一医生为什么不停下来吃午饭呢?—-因为他忙着在手术室抢救垂死的病人。”stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”;bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”。故选B。

7、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.

(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、sometimesD、always

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要总是给有需要的人让座，故选D。

8、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调句。句意为：“直到他昨晚回来，他才把发生的事告诉我。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是时间状语lastnight,所以应用that来引导。故选B。

9、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because（）ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.(1分)A、noneB、allC、eitherD、noone正确答案选项：参考答案：A

10、Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.

(1分)A、is,areB、is,isC、are,areD、are,is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。thenumberof表示……的数量，谓语动词用单数，anumberof表示许多，大量谓语动词用复数。句意：与会的人数达到了200多人，许多是来自农村。所以答案选A。考点：考查主谓一致

11、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第10空填（）。(1分)A、natureB、handC、mistakeD、chance正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。nature意为“自然”;hand意为“手”;mistake意为“错误”;chance意为“机会”。房子着火肯定是意外造成的。bychance是固定短语，意为“意外地”。故选D。

12、Ican’tdescribehowexcitedI’mfeelingrightnow.It’s_______myabilityofexpressingmyself.

(1分)A、beyondB、overC、aboveD、without正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:我无法形容我现在有多兴奋。这超出了我表达自己的能力。

考查介词辨析。beyond超过;超出，是指超出某人的能力范围;over多于;above在……上面;without没有。over和above都有“在……上，或超出……”，但是above有空间距离，不一定与事物接触，而且一般都有上下方，而over却没有。而且这两个词都与能力无关。由本文的ability可以判断用beyond。选项D不符合语境。故选A。

13、Tomygreat______,hefinishedtheworkonlyinafewdays.

(1分)A、surprisedB、surprisingC、surprisesD、surprise正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查短语:toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

14、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.

—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.

(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析——看，有这么多新建筑！真是太棒了。——是的，我们家乡的一切都变了。nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；everything每件事;所有事物;一切；everybody每个人

15、Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong.He（）goestobedbeforemidnight.(1分)A、hardlyeverB、almosteverC、hardlyneverD、seldomnever正确答案选项：参考答案：A

16、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项：参考答案：A

17、Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand___doI.

(1分)I、A、eitherB、noC、neitherD、not正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：Alan不喜欢垃圾食品，我也不喜欢。考查倒装句辨析题。具有否定意义的单词位于句首需倒装。either两者择一的；no没有的；not（用以表示否定、否认、拒绝、禁止等）不是。neither两者都不，表否定。and连接并列结构；当否定副词位于句首时，需用倒装句。根据句意语境，可知选C。

18、I've（）mybagathome.(1分)A、forgetB、forgottenC、leftD、lost正确答案选项：参考答案：C

19、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.(1分)A、intoB、withoutC、onD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“人人天生具有学习的能力。”bebornwiththeabilityto…意为“生而具有……的能力”。故选D。

20、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?Contacttracingappsaremainlyusedon______.

(1分)A、smartphones

B、computersC、cars

D、telephones

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

21、I________gooutsideeverynightto________thestars.

(1分)A、useto;lookatB、usedto;lookupC、usedto;lookatD、useto;lookfor正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我过去每晚都到外面去看星星lookat看；lookup查找；lookfor寻找

22、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）(1分)A、Infiveday'stimeB、Infivedays'timeC、InfivedaystimeD、Forfivedays正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“—--我们多久可以开始自行车旅行?五天后。”五天是fivedays,days的所有格直接在其后加“’”。故选B。

23、Lastnightmygrandfatherwas________afootballmatch___TV.

(1分)A、watch;onB、watching;inC、watching;onD、watch;at正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析昨晚我祖父在电视上看足球比赛。过去进行时用ing，watchon固定短语，看电视

24、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.

(1分)A、totalktointerview(采访)B、totalkinterviewingC、talkinginterviewingD、talkingtointerview正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析wanttodo想要作某事；finishdoingsth。经理想在她面试完一个年轻人后和她谈谈。

25、Theman________Jennywassotallshecouldhardlyseetheshow.

(1分)A、infrontofB、inthefrontofC、atthebackofD、atthebeginningof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析infrontof表示“在……前面”，不属于同一范围之内。inthefrontof表示在一定空间范围内的前面,反义短语是inthebackof。詹妮前面的那个男人太高了，她几乎看不见演出。

26、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he（）footballontheplayground.(1分)A、playsB、playedC、isplayingD、wasplaying正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查过去进行时。句意为：“——Tom昨天的这个时候在教室吗?——不在。他那时正在操场上踢足球。”atthistimeyesterday是过去的时间点，在过去的时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选D。

27、WhereisBob?---He____toHarbinforameeting.

(1分)A、wentB、hasbeenC、hasgoneD、goes正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析--鲍勃在哪？--他去哈尔滨开会了。hasgoneto到。。。。去了（人还在外）hasbeento到过。。。。。。（人已经回来）Bob在哪？可见人还没回来

28、People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

(1分)A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustD、can正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。

29、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.

(1分)A、regrettingB、regretC、toregretD、regretted正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析todo不定式有不确定的意味，若选C句意就变成了不确定忏悔过去的错误是没用的。这里的it是形式主语，而剩下的只有A选项动名词可做主语，所以选A。

30、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、about

B、with

C、for

D、at正确答案选项：参考答案：C

31、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou