2025年渤海船舶职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年渤海船舶职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?(1分)A、

Holidays

in

the

United

StatesB、

Vacation

in

the

United

StatesC、

How

the

Workers

Spend

Their

HolidaysD、SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、-Jack,Ithinkyourmothershouldtutoryoutoday.-No,dad________

(1分)A、HereitisB、It’syourturn.C、Howisitgoing?D、What’swrongwithyou?正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际用语。句意：--Jack，我觉得今天该你妈妈辅导你。--不，爸爸。轮到你了。A在这里；B轮到你了；C最近怎么样?；D你怎么了?根据句意可知，句中讨论该谁辅导Jack的问题，Jack否认了他爸爸的说法，所以B项It’syourturn.(轮到你了)符合语境。故选B项。

3、—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—（）？(1分)A、WhatforB、WhatisitC、HowisitD、Howcome正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——-Susan,去把那个抽屉倒空好吗?—为什么?”Whatfor意为“为什么”,是“Whatareyougoingtousethe(empty)drawerfor?”的省略，相当于why。根据句意可知答者不知为何要倒空抽屉，所以问“为什么”。故选A。

4、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、far

B、away

C、back

D、down正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans__trouble.

(1分)A、makingB、tomakeC、tohavemadeD、havingmade正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：前台接待处有一个人似乎非常生气，我想他可能有意找事。meantodo是一个词组，是有意做某事，打算做某事；meandoing是意味着…；C、D都不合适，因为完成时表示动作已经完成，不符合题意。根据句意可知B正确。故选B。

6、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）

(a)ccept(1分)A、(a)boutB、(a)fterC、(a)nimalD、(a)ge正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析accept读音[əkˈsept]

A:about读音[əˈbaʊt]

B:after读音[ˈɑːftə(r)]

C:animal读音[ˈænɪml]

D:age读音[eɪdʒ]

7、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.(1分)A、myB、mineC、myoneD、me's正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析他们的餐馆没有我的（餐馆）大。此处为餐馆之间的比较，空格处使用名词性物主代词mine，相当于myrestaurant。

8、-DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?-No.I’velearntthatit’sbestto____untilitblowsover.

(1分)A、callitadayB、pulltheirlegsC、sitonthefenceD、washmyhandsoff正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意：——当爸爸妈妈又吵起来的时候，你支持哪一方?--不。我明白了最好还是保持中立，直到事情平息下来。Acallitaday今天到此为止；Bpulltheirlegs拖后腿；Csitonthefence保持中立；Dwashmyhandsoff洗手。分析句意可知，此处表示保持中立。结合选项，故选C。

9、A:HappyNewYear!B:____________.

(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、IhopesoC、That’sagoodideaD、That’sOK正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情境交际。句意：A：新年快乐！B：也同样祝愿你。AThesametoyou你也一样；BIhopeso希望如此；CThat’sagoodidea好主意；DThat’sOK没问题。根据句意可知，此处表示彼此祝福的话语，故选A。

10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、m(oo)nB、b(oo)kC、c(oo)lD、sch(oo)l正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.(1分)A、musthavegotthroughB、couldgetthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、wouldhavegotthrough正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。”句中的“Hadhestudiedharder”是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于“Ifhehadstudiedharder”,是虚拟语气，从句中用的是过去完成时，主句则用wouldhavedone。故选D。

12、Itisnecessarytobuildmodernpowerstationswhichwillproduceelectricityas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aspossible.

(1分)A、effectiveB、efficientlyC、efficientD、inefficient正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析建设现代化的发电站，使发电效率尽可能高，是十分必要的。efficientlyasadv.aspossible因为前面是动词produce,所以这里是efficiently，故选B

13、Ifyoucan'tgetasuitablepresentforyourfriend,make（）byyourself.(1分)A、itB、oneC、thisD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：B

14、Wouldyouliketo________usinourdiscussion？

(1分)A、takepartinB、joinC、takingpartinD、joining正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你愿意和我们一起讨论吗？wouldyouliketo后面跟动词原形；takepartin，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做…，故选B。

15、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.(1分)A、wokeupB、waswokenupC、wakesupD、iswokenup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查一般过去时。句意为：“Maria今天早上四点半醒来，无法入睡。”根据at4:30thismorning可知应用一般过去时。故选A。

16、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（4）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正确答案选项：参考答案：D

17、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第7空填（）。(1分)A、nervousB、excitedC、sickD、tired正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。nervous意为“紧张的”;excited意为“激动的”;sick意为“生病的”;tired意为“疲惫的”。根据下文提到的作者的表现可推断“我”当时莫名地紧张了起来。故选A。

18、—________didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?—Whilewe________achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、When;havehadB、When;werehavingC、While;arehavingD、While;have正确答案选项：参考答案：B

19、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正确答案选项：参考答案：A

20、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音o不同于其他三个的选项

(1分)A、copyB、bodyC、notD、note正确答案选项：参考答案：D

21、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat（）(1分)A、thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB、thebuscandotheworkof40busesC、thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD、thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析判断推理题。根据第三段最后一句“Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.”以及第五段“TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.”可知，提到了很多这种公交车的优点，例如不占路面、有超大的容量、节约能源等，但没有提到它容易建造驾驶。故选C。

22、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe（）bedroom.(1分)A、twin'sB、twins'C、twinD、twins正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【图片大小可调】thetwin是单数，所以's在后面，就是thetwin's，意思是：双胞胎的，这里是单数，就是双胞胎其中一个的。而thetwins是复数，所以s在前面，就是thetwins'，意思是：双胞胎的，这里是复数

23、Neverputoff（）tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.(1分)A、untilB、beforeC、whenD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“不要把今天能做的事推到明天去做。”until意为“直到……为止”,经常和否定词连用。故选A。

24、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

(1分)A、SmithB、TheSmithsC、TheSmithD、Mr.Smith正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析thesmithsaregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.史密斯一家明天早上来接你。本题考查语法知识。题目中有are说明要填复数形式。A选项Smith和D选项Mr.Smith是单数不符合，C选项：没有这种形式，是错误的。B选项：TheSmiths意思是史密斯一家，是复数形式。故选B

25、Inthecountrysalesoffruitsandvegetables________38%inthelast3years.

(1分)A、haverisenbyB、haveraisedtoC、hasliftedonD、hasgotinto正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：在过去三年，在这个国家水果和蔬菜的销售量增长了38%。句中主语salesoffruitsandvegetables为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。riseby上升了；riseto上升到。故选A。

26、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

27、Lastweek,five（）studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.(1分)A、hundredB、thousandsC、hundredsofD、thousandsof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查基数词。句意为：“上周，我们学校500名学生参加了运动会。”hundred或thousand前有基数词修饰时，hundred或thousand不加-s,且后不加of。故选A。

28、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、bel(ie)veB、rec(ei)veC、p(ie)ceD、n(ei)ghbour正确答案选项：参考答案：D

29、--____isyouryoungersister?--Sheis16yearsold.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析-你的妹妹几岁了？-她16岁了。Howold多少岁，故选D

30、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

31、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第2空填（）。(1分)A、heardB、noticedC、learnedD、sensed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。he