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幼儿园中班户外建构游戏《炭烧积木》活动分析反思【幼儿教案】
幼儿园中班户外建构游戏?炭烧积木》活动分析反思【幼儿教案】
炭烧积木,让孩子爱上搭建炭烧积木由各种形状的木块组成,经过孩子的智慧会摇身一变成为长城,也可以变成新的部落和城市。孩子玩炭烧积木的好处有哪些?
一、认识几何从这里开始。积木套装是由各种形状不同大小的积木组成,这里就是孩子认识几何的开始,也是孩子了解世界的开始。规范积木具有一定的尺寸和比例,孩子在摆弄过程中,可以感知积木不同的形状、比例、大小、粗细、高矮、长短等等。
二、这里是孩子想象力腾飞的天空。小小积木就像是一个个汉字,咋看没有特别,但是组合起来就会变成美妙的文章,感人的字语,而积木搭建起来就是亭台楼阁,幻想宫殿。小朋友在搭建积木前要先构思好最终的模样,要思考挑选什么样的木块才能实现他们所构思的项目。积木玩具对儿童的想象力,结构思维,造型能力是很好的锻炼,而且可开展孩子们的空间知觉,发明力,发挥儿童组织力和理解力,增强耐力及对建筑科学的兴趣。所以,积木能为孩子提供想象的广大天地,可有力地促进孩子发明思维开展,培养孩子发明能力。
三、这里是演奏手眼脑协调曲的音乐厅。小朋友在搭建积木项目运用思维的同时,会可以锻炼手眼的协调能力。积木玩具的搭建是件细心全面的工作,幢楼房需要几十块积木才能搭成,因而要求孩子认真、细心、坚决地去实现。孩子们在共同
建造活动中,还能形成良好的集体品德,增进有关立体造型方面的艺术知识、技能。
四、这里有理性思维的殿堂。
玩积木过程当中还可以培养孩子的数学推理能力以及逻辑思维能力。难度相当的积木玩具还有助于培养孩子工作学习的耐性。通常而言,绝大多数的积木玩具都只是由简单的正方形和长方形组成,小朋友一天就会玩腻。但是如果孩子们认真的对待积木游戏,实际上又可以不断重复出新把戏。孩子们可以不断的重复工作或者动手,就可以搭建大的玩具模型,容易给孩子们成就感。实际上,成年人的很多工作,也是在不断的重复一些简单的动作,或者思维方式,然后,发明出复杂多变的劳动成果的。电脑程序设计的工作,和玩积木是没有什么很大的区别的。
五、对语言和社交能力也是有所裨益。
小朋友们一起搭建积木的时候,往往需要进行想法的交流协调。示例把搭积木的想法叙述出来,想和别人交换积木等等,都需要语言的支持。因此,玩积木也是开展语言和社交的好时机。
孩子在玩炭烧积木的过程中可以发挥自己的想象力和发明力,然后根据自己的创意进行设计和构建,这个过程实际上是就是对宝宝右脑的开发~
Stude
A
Properties:Recorder,OverheadProjectorandamapofworld.
TeachingObjectives:
1.Practiselisteningability.
2.Revisethegrammar:theComparativeDegreesofAdjectiveandAdverbs
ThePastPerfectTense
LanguageFocus:Checkpoint18
TeachingProcedures:
I.Showingtheteachingaims
II.Revision
Checkhomework,thenaskthestudentstoreadthepartners'homeworktosharewitheachother.
RevisetheuseoftheInfinitive
III.leadingin
T:Todaywe'lllearnsomethingaboutCoco.Doyouknowwheresheisfrom《
IV.Listeningpractice
Playthetapeorforthestudentstolistenandfindtheanswer,thenlookattheworkbook,Exercise1,gothroughthequestionswiththestudentsandmakesuretheycanunderstandwhattheymean.Playthetapeagain,letthestudentsdiscusstheiranswersinpainsbeforetheteachercheckstheanswerswiththewholeclass.
V.Presentation
Showthestudentsamapoftheworld,andask:Whatmapisit《Helpthestudentsfind“China〞and“India〞onthemap.Letthestudentsdiscussthetwocountries:Theyaredevelopingcountries.Theyhavealargepopulationintheworld.
Ask:What’sthepopulationofChinaandwhat’sthepopulationofIndia《LetthestudentsreadPart2andanswerthequestions.(China'spopulationis1328000000andIndia'spopulationis1000000000).That’stosayIndia’spopulationissmallerthanChina’s.Askthestudentstousethewordsintheboxtocompletethepassage,thenreadtogether,finallyaskthestudentstoretellthetext.
VI.Practice
RevisetheGrammar:ThePastPerfectTense,givesomeexamples:
1.Hehadleftbeforehiswifecameback.
2.IrememberedthatPeterhadalreadygotabike.
3.Bytheendoflastmonth,hehadlearned2000newwords.
4.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.
ThenaskthestudentstodoExercise3.Theanswersare:1C2E3A4B5D.Letthe
studentsreadthesesentencestogether.
VII.Practice
AskthestudentstodoExercise4first,thenchecktheanswers.Theanswersare:had,in,is,more,the,had,to,in,had,that,to,us,and,to
VIII.Workbook
Givethestudentsfiveminutestofinishworkbook.DoExercises1,3and4.Thenchecktheanswers.
TheanswerstoExercise1are:took,went,found,was,called,told,hadhappened,said,wouldgo,came,wasfound,checked,founded,said,stole,went,enjoyed,came,found,hadstolen,had
TheanswerstoExercise3are:Iwornout2tryon3slowdown4madeupmymind5ampleasedwith6wereangrywith,deserveto7atleast8asif9carriedon
IX.Summary
Exercisesinclass
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetextinthisunit.
LucyandLilyare___1___.Theyarelivingtogether___2___.Butsometimestheyfight.Itdoesn'tlasttoo___3___.They___4___verywellwitheachotheragain.
Theylook___5__,soit'shardforpeopletorecognizethem:WhoisLucy___6__Lily.Wealways___7___mistakes.Theyfeel___8__.Theylikemostofthesamethings,forexample:music,foodand___9__.ButLilylikesto___10__,Lucylikesto___11__,theydon’tlikethesamecolour,____12___.Sotheyhavesome___13____Sometimestheydisagree,buttheynever___14__.Theyloveeachotherandtheyare___15___happythattheyaretwins.
Answers:1.twins
2.mostofthetime
3.long
4.geton
5.thesame
6.or
7.make
8.thesame
9.books
10.dance
11.sing
12.either
13.differences
14.fight
15.both
X.Homework
Prepareforthefinalexamination.
Lesson70教学设计计划
Properties:Computer,Projector,PPTdocumentprovided.
TeachingObjectives:
1.Letthestudentsunderstandthedialogueandlearnnewwords.
2.GooverthePastPerfectTense.
LanguageFocus:
Newwords:British,fail,summit,misty,mist
Usefulexpressions:disappearinto,thefirstmentodotins,trytoreachthetopof
TeachingProcedures:
I.Showingtheteachingaims
II.Revision
AskthestudentstoactoutthedialogueisprovidedinLesson69-1.asf
III.Leadin
GivethestudentssomeinformationandpicturesaboutMountQomolangma,andchecktheirhomework.LetthemspeaksomethingaboutthehistoryofclimbingtheMountQomolangma.
Forexample:
Itwasformed60millionyearsagoandascendstotheheightof8850.SurveyorGeneralAndrewWaughproposedtonamethemountainEverestafterhispredecessor,GeorgeEverest.Thisnameprevaileduntiltoday,althoughthemountainhastwolocalnames-QomolangmainTibetan,SagarmathainNepali.
IV.Watchandlisten
AskthestudentstowatchtheflashBecauseitisthere.swfwhichisprovided.Listenthetextcarefully,andfinishthequestions:
TrueorFalse
1.MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainintheworld.()
2.GeorgeMalloryisaprofessional(职业的)mountainclimber.()
3.Malloryhadtriedfourtimestoreachthetopofthemountain.()
4.In1921hetriedtoclimbthemountainforthefirsttime.()
5.EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgaywerethoughttobethefirstmentoreachthetopofthemountain.
()
6.EdmundHillaryfoundMallory’sbodyin1999.()
Answers:
1.√
2.×
3.×4.√
5.√6.×
V.Readthetext
Letthestudentsreadthetextcarefullyandgraspthemainideaofthisarticle.Andfindoutwhathappenedindifferentyears(1921,1922,1924,1953,1999).
nne’sBestFriendDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts《Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough《AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.
Shesaid,〞Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.〞NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.Thursday15thJune,1944DearKitty,Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.…Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowbadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearan
tsexercise,fit,strong,pollutionshare…with…,notice,payattentionto,signals,safetyrules,helmets,light-colored,reflectors,incaseof,firstaid,call120Stage4:Post-readingFinishEx.2andatranslationtask.Stage5:ProjectHowcanwebesafeontheroad《Writeapassageaccordingtotheinformationin3,addyourownideas.Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou.should(not)/must(not)/hadbetter(not)playontheroad;listentomusic;lookleft/right;payattentionto;obeytrafficrules;firstaid;Stage5:Summaryandhomework1.Summary:Newwordsandphrases:truck,notice,safety,inaword,lookout,payattentiontoUsefulexpressions:Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.Safetyrulesforbikeriders:Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.…,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.2.Homework:a)ReviewthekeypointinSectionC.(2)CompletethepassageofProject.(3)PreviewSectionD.Collectinformationaboutbicycleraces.V.BlackboarddesignSectionCWordsandexpressionssafety,truck,notice,injury,signal,payattentionto,incaseofcanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense,forexample,learn-learnt,study-studiedandsoon.
Abilityaims:
Students’abilityoflisteningwillbeimprovedandtheycanmakeanewconversationbyusingsimplepasttense.
Emotionalaims:
StudentswillbeinterestedinlearningEnglishgrammarandtheywillhavethecouragetochallengethenewthings.
Teachingkeypointsanddifficultpoints:
Keypoints:
Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense,forexample,learn-learnt,study-studiedandsoon.
Abilityaims:
Students’abilityoflisteningwillbeimprovedandtheycanmakeanewconversationbyusingsimplepasttense.
Emotionalaims:
StudentswillbeinterestedinlearningEnglishgrammarandtheywillhavethecouragetochallengethenewthings.
Teachingkeypointsanddifficultpoints:
Keypoints:
Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.
Difficultpoints:
Studentswillusesimplepasttensetodescribeanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinthepast.
Teachingprocedures:
Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense,forexample,learn-learnt,study-studiedandsoon.
Abilityaims:
Students’abilityoflisteningwillbeimprovedandtheycanmakeanewconversationbyusingsimplepasttense.
Emotionalaims:
StudentswillbeinterestedinlearningEnglishgrammarandtheywillhavethecouragetochallengethenewthings.
Teachingkeypointsanddifficultpoints:
Keypoints:
Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.
Difficultpoints:
Studentswillusesimplepasttensetodescribeanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinthepast.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in
GreetstudentsandsingasongYesterdayoncemore.
Askstudentsthetopicofthissongthenleadinthenewclassnaturally.
(Justification:thesong’stopicrelatestothepastanditisaveryclassicEnglishsong,sostudentswillbedrownedinthemusiceventrytostudythissong.)
Step2Pre-listening
Givesomeexamplestointroducetherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.
Letstudentsmakesomesentencestodescribeanexperienceoftheirown.
(Justification:studentswillbefamiliarwiththegrammarpointandtheycanhaveabasicawarenessoftheEnglishgrammar.)
Step3While-lisening
1.Extensivelistening
Listentothetapeforthefirsttimeandanswerthequest
Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest《
Teachingaims:
Knowledgeaim:
Studentscanaccumulatesomeusefulwordsthroughreading,suchasfrustrating,conversationandsoon.
StudentswilllearnmorewaystolearnEnglishbetter.
Abilityaim:
Studentscanusesomebasicreadingstrategiesincludingskimming,scanningandpredictiontoreadefficiently.
Emotionalaim:
StudentswillbeinterestedinlearningEnglishandcanfindthebestwaytolearnEnglishwell.
Keypointsanddifficultpoints:
Keypoints:Studentscanmastersomeusefulexpressionsandcomprehendthecontentofthispassage.
Difficultpoints:Studentscanmastersomeusefulreadingstrategiesandputthemintopractice.
TeachingAids:PPT.pictures
TeachingProcedures:
Step1leadin
1.Greetingwithmystudents
2.Freetalk
LetstudentstalkaboutwhytheylearnEnglishfreelyandinvitesomestudentstosharetheirideawithus.
S1:becauseitisveryusefulforustocommunicatewithforeigners…
S2:becauseweshouldhaveagoodscoreinEnglishexamination.
Bythisway,teacherwillleadstudentstothinkanotherquestionastheybelievedthatEnglishisveryimportantinourlife.“HowcanwelearnEnglishwell《〞thenteacherwillleadintoday’stopic“howdoyoulearnbest《〞
Step2Pre-reading
Discussionandprediction
TeacherwillencouragestudentstodiscusswiththeirpartnersaboutthewaytheyusuallyusetostudyEnglish,atthesametime,letthempredictwhattheauthorwilltellusinthispassage.
Step3While-reading
1.Globalreading
Askstudentstoskimthepassageandtrytosummarizethegeneralideaofit.Thenletstudentsscanthepassageforsomespecificinformationandanswerthefollowingquestions,
“Howmanypersonsarementionedinthispassage《〞
“Howmanywaysdothecharactersmentioninthispassage《〞
2.Detailedreading
Studentswillberequiredtoreadthepassageagaintofinishthechartbelowthepassage.
Step4post-reading
1.Dealwiththelanguagepoints
Afterstudentshavefinishedreading,Teacherwillaskthemtrytofindthenewwordsandexpressionsinthepassage.Theyshouldtrytolearnthembythemselves.Thenwewilldealthemtogether.
2.Pairwork
Studentswillworkinpairstodoasurveybyusingtheexpressionsonthetextbook.Thentheyshouldfinishthechartbelowthepassage.
Summaryandhomework
AskstudentstodoasurveyonmorestudentsabouttheirwaysoflearningEnglish.
Blackboarddesign
ion:
Whataretheytalkingabout《
(Justification:students’abilityofgettingmainideathroughextensivelisteningwillbeimproved.)
2.Intensivelistening
Listentothetapeonemoretimeandanswerthequestions:
1.WhatdoesLingling’sgrandmado《
2.WhatdoesLingling’sgrandpado《
3.IsLingling’sgrandpalearningEnglishnow《
(Justification:thesequestionscanhelpstudentsgraspsomedetailedinformationofLingling’sfamily,andalso,theirlisteningabilitywillbeimproved.)
Step4Post-listening
Fourstudentsinagroup,shareanunforgettableexperiencewiththeirpartners.PaWoman:Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou《Dad:Yes,please.Whatw1youlike,Ann《Ann:Al2bowlofnoodlesw3carrotandbeef.I’mhungry.Dad:Anythingtod4《Ann:Yes.Aglassoforangej5.Dad:OK.Whata6you,Tom《Tom:I’mnoth7.Justab8ofwater.Dad:Allright.AndI’dl9acupoftea.Woman:H10youare.Dad:Thankyou.yattentiontousethesimplepasttense.After5minutes,somestudentswillbeinvitedtoshareinfrontoftheclass.
(Justification:thisactivitycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingability,andcanprovidethemachancetoapplytheknowledgeintorealsituation.)
Step5Summaryandhomework
Summary:Inviteonestudenttosummarizewhatwehavelearnedtoday,andtheteacherwillgivesomehelptocomplete.
Homework:AskstudentstosharetheexperiencewiththeirparentsinEnglishafterclass.
Blackboarddesign:
Step1Lead-in
GreetstudentsandsingasongYesterdayoncemore.
Askstudentsthetopicofthissongthenleadinthenewclassnaturally.
(Justification:thesong’stopicrelatestothepastanditisaveryclassicEnglishsong,sostudentswillbedrownedinthemusiceventrytostudythissong.)
Step2Pre-listening
Givesomeexamplestointroducetherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.
Letstudentsmakesomesentencestodescribeanexperienceoftheirown.
(Justification:studentswillbefamiliarwiththegrammarpointandtheycanhaveabasicawarenessoftheEnglishgrammar.)
Step3While-lisening
1.Extensivelistening
Listentothetapeforthefirsttimeandanswerthequestion:
Whataretheytalkingabout《
(Justification:students’abilityofgettingmainideathroughextensivelisteningwillbeimproved.)
2.Intensivelistening
Listentothetapeonemoretimeandanswerthequestions:
1.WhatdoesLingling’sgrandmado《
2.WhatdoesLingling’sgrandpado《
3.IsLingling’sgrandpalearningEnglishnow《
(Justification:thesequestionscanhelpstudentsgraspsomedetailedinformationofLingling’sfamily,andalso,theirlisteningabilitywillbeimproved.)
Step4Post-listening
Fourstudentsinagroup,shareanunforgettableexperiencewiththeirpartners.Payattentiontousethesimplepasttense.After5minutes,somestudentswillbeinvitedtoshareinfrontoftheclass.
(Justification:thisactivitycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingability,andcanprovidethemachancetoapplytheknowledgeintorealsituation.)
Step5Summaryandhomework
Summary:Inviteonestudenttosummarizewhatwehavelearnedtoday,andtheteacherwillgivesomehelptocomplete.
Homework:AskstudentstosharetheexperiencewiththeirparentsinEnglishafterclass.
Blackboarddesign:
Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.
DifficTheteacherasksthestudentstoread1aandmatchthetopicsentencewitheachparagraph.Thenwriteatitleforthepassageintheboxabove.2.Readandunderstand.Theteacherplaysaflashaboutthetext.Afterwatchingit,thestudentsshouldfindtheanswerstothequestionsin1c.(1)Whatdopeopleusebicyclesfor《(2)Whyisbicycleridinggoodexercise《(3)Howdobicycleridersprotecttheirheads《(4)Whatmustbicycleridersdowhenridingatnight《(5)Ifabicycleriderisbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident,whatshouldhe/shedo《3.Dosomelistening.Listento1aandfindout
ultpoints:
Studentswillusesimplepasttensetodescribeanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinthepast.
Teachingprocedures:
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