2025年湖南高速铁路职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年湖南高速铁路职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、waslearning

B、hadlearned

C、haslearned

D、havelearned正确答案选项：参考答案：B

2、There（）notallbuildingsinmytownbefore1980.(1分)A、areB、wasC、wereD、havebeen正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、Heisworkingintheroom.

(1分)A、状语B、定语C、宾语D、宾补正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：他在这个房间里工作。intheroom在句子中作地点状语，所以选A。

4、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.

(1分)A、onB、inC、atD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；to到。根据“May15,2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。

5、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第4空填（）。(1分)A、receiveB、enjoyC、feel.express正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。receive意为“收到”;enjoy意为“喜欢”;feel意为“感觉”;express意为“表达”。expresssth.tosb.意为“向某人表达……”。根据下文的“honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliterature"可知，此处指表达对伟大作家的敬意。故选D。

6、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正确答案选项：参考答案：E

7、—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.

(1分)A、atmostB、inpublicC、ontimeD、bychance正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——嘿，汤姆，你制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。考查介词短语。atmost最多；inpublic当众、在公共场合；ontime准时；bychance偶然，碰巧。根据“Youshouldbepolite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。

8、---Let’sgoskatingafterschool．---__________．Callmeatanytime．

(1分)A、WaitamomentB、That’sagoodideaC、Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．D、Idon’tagreewithyou.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

句意：——让我们放学以后去滑冰吧。——真是一个好主意。任何时间都可以叫我。AWaitamoment等一会儿BThat’sagoodidea真是一个好主意CSorry．Idon’twanttogo．抱歉，我不想去。DIdon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你的意见。所以选B。

9、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.(1分)A、5-day

B、2-day

C、3-day

D、4-day正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?(1分)A、Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B、Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C、Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D、Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.”可知，剪纸在节日和假日有着特殊意义，所以C选项描述剪纸在节日和节假日没有特殊的意义是错误的。故选C。

11、Doyouknow（）?(1分)A、whatisthisusedforB、whatthisisusedforC、whichthisisusedD、thatthisisusedfor正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI（）tosleep.(1分)A、hadgoneB、wasgoingC、wentD、wouldgo正确答案选项：参考答案：C

13、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

14、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、emptyB、blueC、highD、wide正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue蓝色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。

15、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.(1分)A、learningB、learnC、tolearnD、learned正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition__________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.

(1分)A、advertisedB、tobeadvertisedC、advertisingD、havingadvertised正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析A句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。theposition与advertise是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句whichwasadvertised。

17、I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

(1分)A、keepingclearofB、makingalistofC、gettingonwellwithD、winningtheheartof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。考查动词短语。keepingclearof避开、不接触；makingalistof列出清单；gettingonwellwith与……相处融洽；winningtheheartof赢得……的心。根据“becauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，makealistof“列清单”符合语境，故选B。

18、Thepatientinsistedthathe_______illand_______tothehospital.

(1分)A、wasn’t,wasn’tsentB、wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC、shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD、shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查insist的用法。句意：病人坚持说他没有病，他不应该被送往医院。第一空insist坚持认为讲时，它后面的从句不用虚拟，因为主句用的是过去时，所以从句也用过去式；第二空insist坚持要求讲时，它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，又因为patient与send之间是被动关系，故选B。

19、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—________abouttwomonths.

(1分)A、InB、ForC、AmongD、During正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析-我们多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书？-大约两个月后。in+一段时间在……之后，表示在段时间以后。

20、—IboughtanewPCyesterday.—Oh,______

(1分)A、howdoyoulikeit?B、thankyousomuch.C、whydobadthingshappentogoodpeople?D、Ireallyhavenoidea正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景对话。句意：——昨天我买了一台新的电脑。——哦，你觉得它怎么样？howdoyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？thankyousomuch.非常感谢。whydobadthingshappentogoodpeople?为什么好人身上总是发生坏的事情？IreallyhavenoideA我真的不知道。A项符合情境。

21、Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthehouse.

(1分)A、roseB、risingC、toriseD、risen正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正在发生的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。rise的逻辑主语为smoke，是主动关系，用现在分词，故选B。

22、Itwilltake（）timetofinishthebook.(1分)A、oneandahalfyears'B、ayearandahalfC、oneandahalfyear'sD、ayearandhalf's正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析完成这本书将花费一年半的时间。基数词+and+ahalf+名词复数=基数词+名词（单数/复数）+andahalf几个半⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅以-s的结尾复数名词表示所有格时在词尾加-'。

23、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.(1分)A、don'tIB、neitherdoIC、norshallID、Idon'teither正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub（）thedancingclub?(1分)A、SOB、butC、orD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?”or意为“或者”,表选择。分析句子结构可知，本句是选择疑问句，用or连接两个选择项。故选C。

25、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、information

B、tools

C、medicines

D、photographs正确答案选项：参考答案：D

26、Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.(1分)A、thewayB、thewayinthatC、thewaywhichD、thewayofwhich正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。先行词是theway时，定语从句用inwhich/that或是不用关系代词。故选A。点睛：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which但先行词是theway的时候比较特殊，要特殊对待。

27、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、carefullyD、carelessly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意为：“——这次事故真是太可怕了。——是的，骑自行车的那个年轻人太粗心了。”根据句意可知是粗心造成了事故careless为形容词，意为“粗心的”,在was后作表语。故选B。

28、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

(1分)A、trytocreatenorubbish

B、throwawayunwantedthingsC、usetheone-offobjectsallthetime

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

29、It'll________onlytenminutes________walktotheshop.

(1分)A、usetoB、taketoC、haveforD、getto正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析步行去商店只要十分钟。Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多长时间做某事

30、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?(1分)A、1.B、2.C、3.D、4.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.”可知每组大约12个学生，每节课一个小时，半个月上一次课，所以一个月上2次课。故选B。

31、—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle

—________JustthewayIwanted.

(1分)A、Goodidea!B、I’mafraidnot.C、I’mfrightenedD、It’sperfect!正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——你觉得你的新发型怎么样？——很完美！这正是我想要的。

考查情景交际。Goodidea!好主意！I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行。I’mfrightened我很害怕。It’sperfect!很完美！根据“JustthewayIwanted可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以认为它很完美，故选D。

32、She,butnotI,（）electedmonitor.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：A

33、—Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.—（）!Let'smakesomeorangejuicenow.(1分)A、GoodluckB、WelldoneC、CongratulationsD、Bestwishes正确答案选项：参