2025年湖南机电职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年湖南机电职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Judyisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas（）IQ.(1分)A、ahighB、thehigherC、ahigherD、thehighest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“Judy很聪明。事实上，我怀疑班里没有比她更高智商的人。”句中将Judy和anyoneintheclass进行比较，所以应用比较级；“a+比较级”表示泛指“一个更……的人或物”,“the+比较级”表示特指“那个更……”。故选C。

2、—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—！You’vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.

(1分)A、That’sitB、WelldoneC、CheersD、Nonsense正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

句意为：——这部电影真感人！——是啊！你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。That’sit就是这样；Welldone干得好；Cheers干杯；Nonsense胡说八道。

3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）sp(ear)(1分)A、h(ear)tB、h(ear)dC、th(ere)D、h(ere)正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析spear[spɪə(r)]A:heart[hɑːt]B:heard[hɜːd]C:there:[ðeə(r)]D:here:[hɪə(r)]故选D.

4、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.

(1分)A、myB、meC、mineD、myself正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我的祖母仍然像对待孩子一样对待我，她没想到我已经成年了。语境可知“她没想到我已成年了””，应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语；短语形容词grownup(成熟的，成年的)作宾补。

5、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.(1分)A、

musiciansB、

managersC、

negative

peopleD、

people

wanting

to

succeed正确答案选项：参考答案：D

6、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT（）(1分)A、writingyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookB、tryingtofinishyourhomeworkatschoolC、doinghomeworkwithouttakingabreakD、makingaplanforyourhomework正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据Takeabreak部分中第二句“Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.”可知，C项的做作业期间不休息的表述是错误的。故选C。

7、Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives（）ofallmyfriends.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、mostcarefullyC、carefullyD、leastcarefully正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词的最高级。句意为：“Tim从来没有出过交通事故，因为他是我所有朋友中开车最细心地。”根据比较的范围ofallmyfriends可知，应用最高级，所以排除A和C;根据“Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident”可知，他应该是最细心地。故选B。

8、Thefreshmencouldhelp____________theticketsforthecollege's“DoItYourselfShow”.

(1分)A、getupB、tryoutC、takeoutD、handout正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析新生们可以帮助分发学院“自己动手表演”的门票。handout分发;散发;给予

9、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、making

B、selling

C、manufacturing

D、proposing正确答案选项：参考答案：B

10、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.(1分)A、shouldplantB、shouldbeplantedC、shouldbeplantD、shouldbeplanting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：“一些人认为只应在植树节那天植树。”宾语从句的主语trees·和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即shouldbedone。故选B。

11、Mybrotherisin__________.

(1分)A、ClassThreeGradeOneB、hreeClassOneGradeC、GradeOneClassThreeD、classthreegradeone正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我弟弟在一年级三班。年级班级的英语表达，一般是班级在前，年级在后。

12、–Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?--Notveryoften,I’mafraiDButImanagetoseethem.

(1分)A、eachotherweekB、eachtwoweeksC、everyotherweekD、everyanotherweek.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析短语运用题。everyotherweek=every

twoweeks=every

secondweek每两周

13、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.(1分)A、inB、withC、aboutD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了它们。”根据句意可知是表示目的，所以应该用目的介词for。故选D。

14、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?______

(1分)A、Hewasbornintoascientist’sfamily.

B、Hewasonceateacheratanagricultureschool.C、HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

15、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.(1分)A、wasmadework;besupportedB、wasmadetowork;supportC、madetowork;besupportedD、madetobeworking;besupported正确答案选项：参考答案：B

16、SheisgoodatEnglish,

____?

(1分)A、cansheB、doesheC、doessheD、isn’tshe正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析反问句应与原来的性动词一样

17、Wecleanedourclassroomyesterdayafternoonanditisso_________now.

(1分)A、dirtyB、largeC、cleanD、wide正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析昨天下午我们打扫了教室，现在很干净。clean清洁的;干净的dirty脏的；large大的；clean干净的；wide宽敞的。

18、WhatI'vegotisonly________one-wayticket;doyouwant________?

(1分)A、aoneB、anitC、anoneD、ait正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析译文：我有的只是一张单程票。你想要吗?Ihavegot是用来补充前面的what，only只有，仅的意思。one-wayticket单程票。后面的it代指前面的ticket

19、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、want

B、return

C、stop

D、begin正确答案选项：参考答案：B

20、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?______

(1分)A、Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.

B、Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.C、Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.

D、Alloftheabove.

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

21、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、building

B、house

C、hospital

D、hotel正确答案选项：参考答案：C

22、Whichareyougoodat,________or________?

(1分)A、fishingswimmingB、fishswimC、tofishtoswimD、fishesswims正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析你更擅长钓鱼还是游泳？begoodat后动词加ing。

23、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第20空填（）。(1分)A、bodyB、healthC、heartD、mind正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。body意为“身体”;health意为“健康”;heart意为“心灵”;mind意为“想法”。结合上下文可知，虽然田武身体残疾，但是心灵非常强大。故选C。

24、Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytale.

(1分)A、basingatB、basedonC、basesonD、tobaseat正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：这部著名的电影是以中国神话为基础的。bebasedon以……为基础。故选B。

25、（）youhaveseenbothfighters,（）willwin?(1分)A、Since;doyouthinkwhoB、As;whoyouthinkC、When;whoeverD、Since;whodoyouthink正确答案选项：参考答案：D

26、（）monthoftheyearisJune.(1分)A、SevenB、TheseventhC、SixD、Thesixth正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查序数词。句意为：“June是一年中的第六个月份。”序数词前要加定冠词the,强调顺序，根据常识可知六月是一年中的第六个月份。故选D。

27、YiJianlianisnowoneof________basketballplayersintheCB(1分)A、popular

B、lesspopularC、morepopularD、themostpopular正确答案选项：参考答案：D

28、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（8）题选（）

(1分)A、wasteB、makeC、saveD、get正确答案选项：参考答案：save解析考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,句句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机,而且公司比去去年雇用的工程师少,以节省资金。savemoney意为省钱。

29、Britainis（）Europeancountry.However,Japanis（）Asiancountry.(1分)A、a;anB、an;aC、a;aD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定冠词。句意为：“英国是一个欧洲国家。然而，日本是一个亚洲国家。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；Europe是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a;Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选A。

30、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第12空填（）。(1分)A、withB、ofC、asD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定短语辨析。句意为：“就和我们的生活一样。”thesamewith意为“……也一样”;thesameas意为“与……一样”,指另外一个相似但是不同的物体。故选A。

31、Ithink______ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam______easy.

(1分)A、threefourths;isB、thirdfour;areC、threefourths;areD、threefourth;are正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析试题分析：句意：我认为在考试一开始我听到的材料的四分之三很简单。英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时，分数的分母用单数形式，在表示分数时，当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。当名词钱有分数修饰时，谓语动词与名词的单复数保持一致，materials是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，选C。考点：分数表达点评：英语分数的表达规则比较固定，学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是，由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数，和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。

32、—Thankyouforthelovelyevening.—You’rewelcome._____.I’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

(1分)A、HaveagoodtimeB、PleasehelpyourselfC、ThankyouforcomingD、Nicetomeetyou正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。AHaveagoodtime玩得开心；BPleasehelpyourself请自便；CThankyouforcoming谢谢你能来；DNicetomeetyou遇见你很高兴。句意：—谢谢你组织的如此精彩的晚会。—不客气，感谢你能来，我一直期待着见到你。后者是主人，对于客人的到来表示感谢。故C项正确。

33、—WelcometoBeijing!—________

(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析欢迎来到北京！谢谢。A、不客气；B、没关系；C、再见；D、谢谢

34、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,when