湖北省新高考联考协作体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题2

2024—2025学年度上学期高一期中考试高一英语试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C1.WhatskillsdoesShelleyprobablyhave?A.Problemsolving.B.Creativethinking.C.Effectivemunication.2.Whenwillthemancallthewoman?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewpark.B.Aclothesshop.C.Alocalrestaurant.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Haveawalk.B.Takeatrip.C.Gotothehospital.5.Wheredidthewoman’sphonegomissing?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthetheatre.C.Inthemuseum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandolastmonth?A.Shemovedhouse.B.Shehadatest.C.ShevisitedBrandon.7.WhatdoweknowaboutBrandon?A.Heisshy.B.Heishumorous.C.Heishelpful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidBendo?A.Hetookthephoto.B.Hecarvedthemodel.C.Hepaintedthepicture.9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandAlex?A.Classmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Howmanypeoplehavetakenpartintheproject?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Topostapackage.B.Torentanapartment.C.Torequesthousingbenefit.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Makeacall.B.Helpwiththeform.C.Lendsomemoney.13.Howlongwillthemanwaitatmost?A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutfivedays.C.Aboutsevendays.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Seeafilm.B.Visitascientist.C.Attendaprogram.15.Whatdoesthescientistwanttherobottodo?A.Dohousework.B.Carryoutrescuework.C.Providemedicalcare.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Clubmembers.B.Tourguides.C.Newsreporters.18.Howdoesaleaderusuallybehaveinthefirststyle?A.Askformembers’opinions.B.Allowstafftomakedecisions.C.Makealldecisionsontheirown.19.Whatistheadvantageofusingthesecondleadershipstyle?A.Itsetsclearrequirements.B.Itimprovesmembers’confidence.C.Itmanagesdisagreementspositively.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheend?A.Visitingherwebsite.B.Writinganarticle.C.Discussingingroups.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJustlikehumans,petscansufferfromsomehealthproblemsastheyage.Asyourfurryfriendsgetolder,it’simportanttolookoutforthesefourchangesinyourpets,becausesolvingthemearlymaygreatlyimprovetheirwellbeing,lifespanandqualityoflife.ObviousWeightChangesIfyourpetseitherloseorgainweightquicklyinashorttime,it’stimetogotoseethevet.Obviousweightchangescanshowproblemssuchasheartdisease,liverdisease,whicharesometimesrelatedtoaging.SignsofChronic(慢性的)PainChronicpaincanexistinpetsinmanydifferentways,suchasrepeatedbiting,orlittleinterestinmovingorjumping.Ifyourfurryfriendsarestrugglingtomove,orareslowerwhengettingupanddown,it’stimetoarrangeatriptothevet.ChangesinAppetite(胃口)Severalhealthproblemsinpetscanappearinachangeofappetite,whetherit’sadecreaseorincreaseinhunger.Changesinappetitemightbeduetodentalproblems,gastrointestinalproblemsormoresevereconditionslikecancer.ChangesinBehaviorAspetsage,theycanexperiencesimilarproblemstohumans,suchaschangesinvision,hearingandgeneralconfusion.Somepetscanevenexperiencedementia(痴呆).Althoughthereisnocure,managementispossiblethroughmedication,dietaryadjustmentsandlifestylechangesandavailableunderveterinaryguidance.1.Whatmayyourfurryfriendssufferfromiftheydon’twanttomove?A.Heartdisease. B.Dentalproblems.CChronicpain. D.Dementia.2.Whichofthefollowingyoudon’tneedtoworryabout?A.Petsputonweightbitbybit.BPetsshownointerestintheirusualfood.C.Petsbitesomethingoverandoveragain.D.Petshavetroublewiththeirvisionandhearing.3.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Animallovers. B.Animalexperts.C.Petowners. D.Petshopowners.BChina’sPanZhanlesetanewworldrecord—46.40secondsashestormedtovictoryinthemen’s100mfreestylefinalattheParisOlympicsonJuly31.HenotonlyrefreshednewworldandOlympicrecordsbutalsoearnedhonorandrespectforChina’sswimmingmunity,beingthe“Chineseflyingfish”.Panhaswonmanymedals.EspeciallyafterbeingaprofessionalathletePan’sswimmingtalentsoonbecameapparent.Whenhewas8yearsold,hewon7individualandteamgoldmedalsintheWenzhouCityGames,andwhen9yearsold,hewonanumberofchampionshipsintheZhejiangProvinceGames.Whenhewas10yearsold,hesaidhisgoalwastowintheworldchampionship!Maybealotofpeopleatthattimelaughedathisbeingchildish,butthatgoalandthatdreamwasalwaysinhisheart.Sincehewasachild,Panhaslovedswimmingtothebone.Duringhistraining,Panshowedextraordinaryperseveranceanddetermination.Whiletheotherchildrenwerestillasleep,hehadbeensenttotheswimmingpoolbyhisparentstostarttheday’straining.Everymorning,hewasalwaysthefirsttojumpintothepoolandseriouslypletedtheboringwarmupexercise.Inordertobuildupthemusclestrengthofhislegs,hetiedsandbagsaroundhislegsforrunningtrainingandnevergaveupevenifhewaswetwithsweat.Onweekends,whenotherchildrenwereplaying,heofferedtopractise.Itwastheaccumulationofhardtraininginhischildhoodthatlaidasolidfoundationforhisfuturebrilliantachievements.“Formyself,itisnotabigdeal,”Pansaidaboutthegoldmedal’simportanceforhiscareer.“Mylifegoeson,forsure,andIwillcontinuetrainingandswimming.”4.WhichoffollowingstatementsaboutPanZhanleistrue?A.Itwashisbraveryandhonestythathelpedhimmakehisachievements.B.Hewantedtogiveuphisdreamwhenotherslaughedathisbeingchildish.C.Herefreshedanewrecordinthemen’s100mfreestylefinalattheParisOlympics.D.Whenhewas8yearsold,hewonmanychampionshipsintheZhejiangProvinceGames.5.WhatwasPan’sdreaminhisheart?A.Tomakehisparentspleased. B.Towintheworldchampionship.C.Tomeetthecoach’sdemands. D.Tobeeaprofessionalathlete.6.HowdidPanbuilduphismusclestrengthaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Byjumpingrope. B.Byclimbingmountains.C.Bykeepingabalanceddiet. D.Byrunningwithsandbagsaroundhislegs.7.WhatcanwelearnfromPanZhanle’sstory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. D.Amanbeeslearnedbyaskingquestions.CWalkingupto10,000stepsadaylowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath,evenwhenspendingtherestofthedaysitting,aresearchsuggests.Theresearch,publishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,foundthateveryextrastepabove2,200stepsaday—uptoabout10,000—reducestheserisks,regardlessofhowmuchoftheremainingtimeisspentsitting.Researchersfoundthelowestriskofearlydeathwasamongpeoplewhowalked9,000to10,500stepsaday.Whenitcametoavoidingstrokeandheartattack,thelowestriskswereinpeoplewalkingabout9,700stepsaday.Fortheresearch,expertsledbytheUniversityofSydneyusedUKBiobankdata(数据)from72,174peoplewhowereagedabout61.Theyallworeadeviceforsevendaystomeasuretheirexerciselevels.Afterasevenyearfollowup,1,633deathsand6,190cardiovascular(心血管)eventssuchasheartattackorstrokewererecorded.Thestudyconcludedthatbetween9,000and10,500stepsadaycuttheriskofearlydeathby39%andtheriskofaheartattackorstrokebyoverafifth.Thishopefulnewstudyshowedthateverysinglesteptowardsmakingitto10,000stepsadaywasofimportancetoreduceriskofearlydeathandheartdisease.Evenlowlevelsofactivitycouldreducetheriskofstroke.JulieWard,aseniorcardiacnurseattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Dailyphysicalactivityisimportanttohelpmaintainahealthylifestyleandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartconditionsandyourriskofstroke.Thiscanbeanyactivitythatfitsintoyourlifestyle,suchastakingregularwalkingbreaksawayfromyourputerscreen,goingtothegym,enjoyingexerciseclasses,orevengettingoffthebusonestopearliertogetmorestepsin.”8.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresultofthestudy?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byinterviewingexperts. D.Byexplainingreasons.9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Concerned. B.Positive.C.Objective. D.Unclear.10.WhatactivitymightJulieWarddisagreewith?A.StayinguplatetosurftheInternet.B.Goingtothegymandenjoyingexerciseclasses.C.Gettingoffthebusonestopearliertogetmorestepsin.D.Takingregularwalkingbreaksawayfromyourputerscreen.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.2,200stepsadaymakeushealthierandlivelonger.B.10,000stepsadaymakeusavoidstrokeandheartattack.C.2,200stepsadayreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.D.10,000stepsadayreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.DHavingthousandsofphotos,songsandfilmsavailableatourfingertipswouldhaveseemedamazingmanyyearsago,buthowlongwilltheselastforandbeavailable?Couldthedigitalization(数字化)ofculturalcontentnowbeputtingatimelimit(限制)onourmemories?Thematerialsthatphonesandputersaremadeofcanbedestroyednaturallyovertime,affectingthedatatheystore(存储).Imagescanstillbeseeninphotographseventhoughtheymaybeelessbrightovertime.However,whendigitaldatadegrades,itcanquicklymakeitimpossibletoevenopenafile(文件).Also,asformatsanddevicesbeeoutofuse,itmaybeeimpossibletoreadfilesfrommanyyearsago.Storinginformationinthecloudcanalsocauseproblems.Largepaniescanstilllosedata.In2019,socialmediaplatformMySpacesaiditlostmorethan12years’worthofusers’musicuploads.Thewidespreaduseofstreamingservices(流媒体服务)formusic,TVandfilmmeansthatpeoplenolongerownthecontentwhichtheywatchandlistento.Theyjustpayfortherighttouseit.Ifstreamingpaniesdecidetoremovecontent,orgooutofbusiness,userscannolongeruseit.Owningtherighttouseitratherthanbuyingcontentisanexampleofhowourbehaviortowardsdigitalcontenthaschanged.Anotherexampleisthatwetakefarmorepicturesthanpeopledidinthepast.Thismeansitaddstothechallengeofkeepingourdatasafe.Peoplehavetoconsiderwhattokeepandwhatcanbediscarded.TechnologywriterJackSchofieldsaid,“Datadoesn’treallyexistunlessyouhaveatleasttwocopiesofit,soit’simportantthatwekeepbackupcopies(备份复件)ofwhatisimportanttous.”AcademicPaulRoystersuggeststhatwealltaketimetoconsiderwhatcontentwebelieveisworthsaving.ScienceandTechnologywriterChrisBaranaiukcallsforaculturalmovementtowardsbuyingphysicalcopiesofculturalcontent.12Whatcanweknowaboutthedigitalizationofculturalcontent?A.Itmakesthephotographscolorless.B.Ourdigitalmemoriesmightnotlastforeverasaresultofit.C.Phonesandputerscanbreakdownovertimebecauseofit.D.Itmakesitpossibleforustoopenandreadafilewheneverwewant.13.Whatproblemscanstoringinformationinthecloudleadto?A.Streamingservicesarewidelyusednowadays.B.Usersjustpayforitiftheywanttoownthecontent.C.Itcancausesomesocialmediaplatformstoclosedown.D.Datauploadedbyusersmaybelostbysocialmediaplatforms.14Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph4?A.Saved. B.Appreciated.C.Givenup. D.Improved.15.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosuggestwaystokeepculturalcontent.B.Totellreaderstheimportanceoftakingpictures.C.TotalkaboutthesafetyofkeepingdataontheInternet.D.Topersuadereaderstoavoidthedigitalizationofculturalcontent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewtermmeansafreshstart.Getyourtermstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies,andyourproductivitywillbeimproved.Organizationhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,thusmakingyoumoreproductive.____16____Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooksforeachclass,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlinesfilledout,organizingyourputerfiles(e.g.,byschoolyear,term,andcourseorproject).Bydoingso,youfreeupyourmindtofocusonlearningandachieving.____17____It’seasiersaidthandone,buttrywakingupandgoingtosleeparoundthesametimeeachday.Scheduletimeforthegym,anyclubsoractivitiesyoutakepartin,andstudyinginsteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute.Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.Insteadofbeinginahurryinthemorning,you’llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.____18____Maybeyou’veheardthesaying,“ShowmeyourfriendsandI’llshowyouyourfuture.”Itmaysounddramatic,butit’struethatthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithhaveagreateffectonyou.____19____Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayresponsible,andtheymakegreatstudypartnerstoo.Lastly,remembertopracticeselfcareandhealthyhabits.Whenyoueatpoorlyanddon’tgetenoughsleep,itaffectsyourmoodandyourmind.____20____Clearly,thisisnothelpfulforasuccessfulterm.Eathealthymeals,exercise,andgetplentyofrest.Creatingnewhabitsishardatfirst.Stickwithit,andyou’llfindthatyou’refarmoreproductiveandsuccessful—andprobablyhappier,too.A.Don’tlearnalotinashorttimeforanexamination.B.Finally,thesesmallhabitswillmakeabigdifferencetoyou.C.Friendshipcanbringjoy,supportandpanionshiptoyou.D.Meetpeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.E.Likebeingorganized,schedulingadailyroutinehelpsyourliferunsmoothly.F.Developasystemandmakeeverythingorganizedatthebeginningofyourterm.G.Youmayfeelfuzzyandforgetful,andyou’llhaveatoughtimelearningnewknowledge.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inalandfaraway,therewasasmallvillage.Allofthevillagerstherewere____21____totheirdailytasksandnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthe____22____totrysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamedHannah.Hannahwasa(n)____23____girlwithanimaginationfarbeyondhertime.Shelovedto____24____andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.Oneafternoon,whenHannahwasononeofherusualexplorations,she____25____anoldcottage.EventhoughHannah’smotherhad____26____warnedhernottogotothestrangeplaces,her____27____forcedhertoenterit.Sheslowlyopenedthedoorandshewasleft____28____.InfrontofHannahwasaroomfullofbooks!Hannahgasped(倒抽气)assherealizedthatshehadfounda(n)____29____treasure.Shepickedtwobooksanddecidedtoreadthematherhome.Thelittlegirlwassoinspiredbythe_____30_____andstorieswithinthebooksthatshedecidedtosharethestorieswiththepeopleofhervillage.Sheknewitwouldbeadifficult_____31_____.Inthebeginning,onlyherverygoodfriend,Sanuki,andherfamilycametothereadings.Butthewordofherfamousstories_____32_____rapidly,causingmoreandmorepeopletoetothereadings.Hannahcontinuedhermission(使命)_____33_____herlife.Shebecameabeacon(灯塔)ofhope,anda(n)_____34_____foreveryonethateveninthedustiestcorners,therecanbeahiddentreasure.Thattreasureisnotalwaysgoldanditcanbeastorysimplywaitingtobe_____35_____.21.A.addicted B.used C.attracted D.related22.A.will B.appreciation C.confidence D.focus23.A.adventurous B.determined C.graceful D.powerful24.A.pete B.track C.explore D.improve25.A.cameup B.cameacross C.camealong D.cameon26.A.anxiously B.positively C.strictly D.extremely27.A.strength B.responsibility C.curiosity D.preference28.A.frightened B.confused C.annoyed D.shocked29.A.damaged B.hidden C.advanced D.known30.A.sights B.styles C.characters D.sources31.A.journey B.topic C.strategy D.ment32.A.happened B.disappeared C.left D.spread33.A.against B.throughout C.along D.beyond34.A.volunteer B.organizer C.partner D.reminder35.A.written B.applied C.shared D.recognized第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountSiguniangorMountFourSistersislocatedinsouthwesternChina’sSichuanprovince.Themountaingetsitsnamefromitsfourpeaksnexttoeachother.Locallegendsaysthatthemountaingod’sfourbeautifuldaughters____36____(brave)defeatedthedevilandturnedintofoursnowmountains____37____(protect)thelocalpeople.Thesnowmountainsofferoneofthetoughestchallengesforthose____38____wouldliketoconquer(征服)them.____39____theYaomeiPeakistheyoungestoneofthefoursisters,itisthehighestandthesteepestofthemall,withthealtitudeof6,250meters.Onlythebravestclimbersaroundtheworlddaretotake____40____challenge.Sofar,there____41____(be)only11recordsfortheYaomeiPeak.TheBritish,theFrenchandtheRussianteamsreachedthetoponceeach.TheJapaneseandtheAmericanmade____42____twiceeachandChineseteamreachedthetopforfour____43____(time).Besidesthefourremarkablepeaks,MountSiguniangalsohaslotsofothermountainsandvalleysthatarereadyfor____44____(explore).MountSiguniang,also_____45_____(know)as“TheOrientalAlps”,hasitsbreathtakingandwidelandscape.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周日你校组织高一学生到学校附近的公园进行了一次秋游活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容：欣赏秋景、拍照、做游戏等；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnUnforgettableOuting____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inasmalltown,therelayagardennourishedbysunlightandrain,fulloflife.Herelivedahardworkinggardenerfamousnearandfar—Daniel.Hishandsseemedtohavemagic,abletomakethemostordinaryseedsbloomintothemostbeautifulflowers,keepingthegardenspringlikealltheyearroundandmakingitabeautifulscenicspotinthetown.Ericgrewupinhisfather’sgardenandwascuriousabouteverythinginthegarden.However,inhisschool,mostofhisclassmatescamefromwealthyfamilies,discussingthelatestvideogames,fashionableclothing,andupingholidaytravels.WheneverEricexcitedlysharedhisnewdiscoveriesfromthegarden,heoftenreceivedlaughterandindifferentlooksfromhisclassmates.“Yourfatherisjustagardener!Youareabumpkin(土包子)!”Suchwords,likesharpknives,stabbe