江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题2

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中调研测试高二英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：1、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题部分必须使用05毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichflightwillthewomancatch?A.The10:15one.B.The11:00one.C.The11:45one.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Tickets.B.HerID.C.Somemoney.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.Parkthecar.C.Closethedoor.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Introduceacitytothewoman.B.Persuadethewomantogobowling.C.Talkthewomanintowatchingagame.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandAlice?A.Husbandandwife.B.Workmates.C.Relatives.7.WheredidAlicegrowup?A.InCalifornia.B.InChicago.C.InColorado.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidMikejustdo?A.Hepletedanewbook.B.Hewenttoacoastaltown.C.Hefinishedreadinganovel.9.HowdoesMikefeelnow?A.Stressed.B.Relieved.C.Puzzled.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Introducingapainting.B.Sharingherexperience.C.Offeringguidance.11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.Onthefarm.B.Inthecity.C.Inthemountains.12.Whatmakesthemanwanttopaint?A.Hisbirthdayparty.B.Hisinterestintheskyline.C.Hismemoriesofthefarm.13.Howlongdoeseachpaintingworkshoplast?A.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apetitionresult.B.Anoverseastrip.15.Whatdidthewomandobeforeshewonthepetition?C.Acultureshock.A.Shetookanexam.B.Shewentonaholiday.C.ShetastedsomeVietnamesefood.16.WhatattractedthewomaninIndonesia?A.Thefood.B.Thescenery.C.Theculture.17.Whendidthewomanebackhome?A.InlateJuly.B.InmidAugust.C.InlateAugust.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatindustryisJamesmainlyengagedin?A.Oil.B.Media.C.Food.19.WhatisspecialaboutJames?A.Heisfromawealthyfamily.B.Heachievedsuccessonhisown.C.Hesucceededatlightningquickspeed.20.Whenisthequestionsubmissiondue?A.5:30p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.6:50p.m.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AJindaleeStateSchoolEmail:info@.auPhone:(07)37255777Website:.au7thDecember2022ClassPlacementInformationDearParentsWearenowprovidingyouwithinformationaboutyourchild’s2023classplacement.YourchildNajeraOchoaAvaisin1Win2023.TheteacherforthisclassisMrsShellyWanerinroomB11b.Studentsreturntoschoolon27thJanuary2023.Theofficewillcloseat3.30pm9thDecember2022andreopenon20thJanuary,2023.SNACKSHACK(零食铺)TheJindaleeSnackShackisnowclosedforcleaningwewillnotbetakinganyordersthisweek.Wewilreopenonthefirstdayofschoolandwillcontinuetoacceptonlineordersonlyviaquickclig.au.Snackswillcontinuetobeavailableforpurchaseduringsecondbreak.THEUNIFORMSHOPTheUniformShopwillbetakingordersonlineduringDecemberbutitemswillnotbeavailableforcollectionuntilJanuary.Theshopwillopenon20thJanuary.BYAPPOINTMENTONLY—pleasecheckourP&CFacebookpageortheschoolnewsletterforabookinglink.Pleasedonotetotheshopwithoutanappointment.Theshopwillcontinuetooperateonanappointmentsystemin2023andwillbeopenonthefirstdayofschool.Wewillthenresume(恢复)tradingonTuesdaysandThursdaysduringthetermforappointmentsandonlineorderprocessing,from28thJanuary.Acalendarofthe2023schoolyearcanbeviewedatthefollowingwebsite,.auOnbehalfoftheJindaleeStateSchoolfamily.Iwishyouallahappyholiday.WelookforwardtoseeingyouintheNewYear.YourssincerelyMsPennyGrantPrincipal1.Whenwillthenewacademicyearbegin?A.7thDecember2022. B.9thDecember2022.C.20thJanuary2023. D.27thJanuary2023.2.WhatisespeciallystressedabouttheUniformShop?A.ItwillnottakeordersuntilJanuary2023.B.Itwillremainclosedafter3:30pmeachday.C.Visitorsarenotwelewithoutanappointment.D.Studentsshouldchecktheschoolnewslettertoorderuniforms.3.HowcanAva’sparentsgetthecalendarofthe2023schoolyear?A.Bycalling(07)37255777. B.BycontactingMrsShellyWaner.C.Byvisiting.au. D.Byemailinginfo@.au.BAsthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegreeinAmerica,Dr.RebeccaLeeCrumplerchallengedtheprejudicethatpreventedAfricanAmericansandwomenfromfollowingmedicalcareers.Bornin1831inChristiana,Delaware,CrumplerspentherchildhoodinPennsylvaniawithanaunt,whofrequentlycaredforsickneighbors,andCrumplerwentwithheronthesetrips.Inherbookpublishedin1883,Crumplerwrote,“Havingbeenraisedbyakindaunt,whoseusefulnesstothesickwascontinuallysought,Iearlydevelopedalikingformedicine,andsoughteveryopportunitytobeinapositiontorelievethesufferingsofothers.”In1852,CrumplermovedtoCharlestown,Massachusetts,tobeginhermedicalcareerasanurse.Intheearly1850s,therewasnoformalschoolwhereonecouldbeelicensedtopracticenursing.Evenso,CrumplerassistedseveraldoctorsinBostonforeightyears.TheyinturnsupportedherapplicationtotheNewEnglandFemaleMedicalCollege,whereshewasawardedastatefundedscholarship.Crumplerworkedhardatherstudiesbuthadtotakealeaveofabsenceaftertwoyearstolookafterhersickhusband,whounfortunatelypassedawayin1863.Monthslater,Crumplerreturnedtopleteherfinaltermbutwasnearlyrefusedaftersomefacultymembers(教员)expressedworryregardingtheamountoftimeitwastakinghertopletehercourseworkandwerehesitanttolethereback.Luckily,withseveraloftheschool’ssponsorssupportingher,Crumplerfinallyreceiveda“DoctressofMedicine”fromcollege,andbeganseeingpatientsinandaroundherhouse,treatingthemregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.In1883,Dr.Crumplerpublishedabookbasedonjournalnotesshekeptduringheryearsofpractice.ABookofMedicalDiscourses,specificallyaimedatwomenandthecareoftheirchildren,isbelievedtobethefirstmedicaltextwrittenbyanAfricanAmericanauthor.ScientificAmericandescribesitastheforerunnerofthefamousWhattoExpectWhenYou’reExpecting(1984).4.WhatinspiredCrumplertotakeupmedicine?A.Theinfluenceofheraunt. B.Thedesiretohelpthepoor.C.Herfamily’sencouragement. D.Thedoctors’financialsupport.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCrumpler?A.Humorousandeasygoing. B.Caringanddetermined.C.Adventurousandsensitive. D.Optimisticandhonest.6.WhydidsometeachersattempttorejectCrumpler’sreturningtoschool?A.Herfamilycouldn’taffordhereducation. B.Shefailedtofollowtheschoolregulations.C.Theyfeltnegativeaboutherdetermination. D.Theydoubtedherabilitytofinishherstudy.7.WhatdopeoplethinkofCrumpler’sbookaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Inspiringbutunrealistic. B.Educationalbutplicated.C.Accessibleandinteresting. D.Pioneeringandpractical.CMuchofEarthisunexplored.Anoceancensus(普查)hopestochangethat.“Earth”hasalwaysbeenanoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Afterall,twothirdsofitssurfaceiscoverednotbyearthatall,butbyoceansofwater.Becausehumansarelandanimals,mostoftheEarthremainsunderexplored.Marine(海洋的)biologiststhinktheoceansmighthostmorethan2millionspeciesofmarineanimals,ofwhichtheyhavesofaridentifiedperhapsatenth.Anewinitiativehopestochangethis.LaunchedinLondononApril27th,OceanCensusaimstodiscover100,000newspeciesofmarineanimalovertheingdecade.ItisbackedbyNekton,aBritishmarineresearchinstitute,andtheNipponfoundation,Japan’sbiggestcharitablefoundation.Itsfirstship,theNorwegianicebreakerKronprinsHaakon,setsailonApril29th,boundfortheBarentsSea.Theinitiativeishappeningfortworeasons.Oneisthatthelongerscientistswait,thelesstherewillbetoidentify.Climatechangeisheatingtheoceans,aswellasmakingthemmoreacidic(酸的)ascarbondioxidedissolvesgoesintothewater.Alreadyaroundhalftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚)—thoughttobehometoaround25%ofalloceanspecies—havebeenlost.OliverSteeds,Nekton’sfounder,saysthatoneofOceanCensus’sprioritieswillbeidentifyingspeciesthoughttobeinthegreatestdangerfromclimatechange.Thesecondreasonistechnological.Marinebiologistsfindabout2,000newspeciesayear,aratehardlychangedsinceDarwin’sday.OceanCensusisbettingitcangofaster.Exactlywhattheneweffortmightturnupisimpossibletopredict.Buthistorysuggestsitwillbefruitful.Halfacenturyagoscientistsdiscoveredhotvents(喷口)ontheseabed.Thesedays,suchventsareonepossiblecandidatefortheoriginofalllifeonEarth.Therearemorepracticalbenefits,too.Manydrugs,forexample,eoriginallyfrombiologicalsubstance.Anoceanfullofunidentifiedlifewillalmostcertainlyprovearichminefromwhichtominemore.8.Whyis“Earth”anoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun?A.Itsclimateischangingrapidly. B.Humanshavenotexploredmuchofit.C.Mostofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. D.Ithostsalargenumberofmarineanimals.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Therateofdiscoveringnewspecieswon’tchange.B.Thenewinitiativewillmainlyfocusoncoralreefs.C.Climatechangehasagreatimpactonmarinespecies.D.Scientistshaveidentifiednearlyallthespeciesintheocean.10.WhatmightbethepotentialbenefitsoftheOceanCensusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itmayresultinareductioninoverfishing.B.Itmayleadtothediscoveryofnewdrugs.C.Itmaycontributetotheadvancementoftechnology.D.Itmayprovetheoceansareourlifesupportsystem.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEndangeredPlanet B.ReducingSeaPollution:AGlobalInitiativeC.HowtoProtecttheOceans? D.TheMisnamedEarth:ExploringtheOcean’sSecretsDGraduatingstudentsintheU.S.oftenfeelpressuretogetaheadandsecureagoodcareerfast.ThisattitudeisreflectedinsurveyspublishedbythecareersearchplatformHandshake,whichfoundthateconomicnewshasdriventheclassof2023tofeel“anxious”,“worried”and“stressed”totheextentthattheyplantoapplyforjobssoonerthantheyoriginallyintendedto.InanotherHandshakesurvey,85%ofGenerationZjobseekersreportedstabilitytobeahighpriorityintheirjobsearch.It’snosurprisethatamongalargenumberofstudentslongingforcertainty,theideaoftakingagapyearisintimidating.However,differentfromthetraditionalpath,takingagapyearisnotawasteoftimeandmoney.Studiesonhighschoolgraduateswhotookagapyearbeforecollegeshowthatithelpsmanystudentsknowmoreabouttheircareerormajorselection.Otherreportedbenefitsincludeimprovedmotivationandacademicperformancefollowingthebreak.Furthermore,theGapYearAssociation,afederallyrecognizedStandardsDevelopmentOrganizationforgapyearprogramsintheU.S,collectedsurveysrevealingthatstudentswhotakeagapyearbeforecollegearemorelikelytograduateinfouryearsorlesswhenparedtothenationalaverage.Importantly,agapyearneednotbeanexpensiveproject.Whilespendingthousandsofdollarsforspecializedgapyearprogramsisonewaytoensureaproductive,wellstructuredexperience,thisroutefallsoutsidemostgraduates’budgets.Instead,studentscantakeadvantageofgapyearscholarshipsandpaidopportunitiesthatareavailablebothhomeandabroad.Additionally,manyvolunteerprogramsofferstipends(助学金)andcoverthecostofroomandboard.12.WhatdidHandshakesurveysfind?A.Economymajorsfoundithardtofindajob.B.MostGenerationZjobseekersprioritizestability.C.Graduatingstudentsarehesitanttoreceiveanoffer.D.TheU.S.encouragedtheclassof2023totakeagapyear.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Frightening. B.Understandable. C.Attractive. D.Misleading.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegapyearfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itdeterminesthechoiceofmajor. B.Ithelpsfigureoutfuturecareerpaths.C.ItlowersthegraduationrateintheUS. D.Itleadstopooracademicperformance.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegapyear?A.Doubtful. B.Intolerant. C.Favourable. D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonecanmakemistakes.Maybeadmittingamistakeisdifficultandneedsalotofcourage,butitcansaveyoufromasignificantlossinthefuture.Herearesomebenefitsofadmittingyourmistakes.Ithelpssaveyoufromguilt.Whenyouhideyourmistakeandlieaboutit,asenseofguilttakesover.Withtime,itbeesmoreprominent.___16___Itwillmakeyoustrong,andyoucanfacetheworldwithoutanyguiltandshame.___17___Whenyourejectmakinglameexcusesandadmityourmistakes,yourstrongandcourageouspersonalitybeesvisibleinfrontofothers.Peoplestartbelievinginyoubecauseofyourhonesty,andyousaveyourselffromlosingyourreputation.Itprovidesyouwithchancestocorrectmistakes.___18___Insteadoffeelingashamedtoadmityourmistakes,youshouldbehappytohavethechancetorevealthemsotheycanbecorrected.Rememberthatwelearnthemostfromthemistakeswe’vemade.Ithelpsyoumoveon.Itisimpossibletomoveonandmakeprogressifyoufeelguiltybecauseofanymistakesyou’vemade.Ifyouhaven’tadmittedthemtheywillacpanyyouwhereveryougo.___19___Thesolutionisadmittingyourmistakesassoonaspossible.Itwillmakeyoufocusonthepresentinsteadofthepast.Sodoyouhaveanypastmistakeswhichyouhavenotadmittedyet?___20___A.Ithelpsmakeyouahumbleperson.B.Ithelpsshowyourhonestyandcourage.C.Thusyouwillfeelfreefromstressfulfeelings.D.Admittingyourmistakecansaveyoufromsuchasituation.E.Ifyes,thenadmitthemnow,andyouwillenjoythepositivebenefits.F.Youwillbecaughtupinthepastmistakeswhichpreventyoufrommovingon.G.Ifyouseekcorrectionandwanttoavoidrepeatinganymistakesinthefuture,admitthem.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Therewasafarmdownthestreetnearmyhouse,whereIstartedvolunteeringthreedaysaweeklastsummer.Atfirst,mydaysonthefarmwerelongandhot.I___21___toalwayskeepalargebottleofwaterbymyside,aswellashowtokeepsmallinsectsaway___22___.Thatwasthethingaboutthisfarmeverythingwasdoneinanorganicfashion.Kate,thefarmerinchargeofthevolunteeringproject,grewto___23___me.Iwasaskedtoleadsmallgroupsintothefieldand___24___howtoweedandwater___25___.My___26___momentsonthefarmwerespentweedingwithanotherwoman,alocalchefinourtown.Shebroughtmevarious___27___fromherkitchen,suchasbiscuitsandbread.Thewayshehandledhercreationstoldmeshehadsuch___28___inherwork.Shealsotoldmeaboutthe___29___opportunitiesshehad,likebeingapersonalchefandplanningmenusforbigrestaurants,andimmediatelyIwas___30___bywhatshesaid.Startingwiththesemoments,IknewIwantedto___31___food.Today,IamanEnglishmajorlookingintotheworldoffoodwriting,butmoreimportantly,lookingtowardsmy___32___foraculinary(烹饪)school.Myserviceworkonthefarm___33___metorealizemypassionforfoodaswellassomethingthatIthinkweregularlyforget:Thereisactuallybeautyinusingsomethingrawandnaturalto___34___ourbodiesandkeepushealthyandonthemove.Foodisnotonlytherootofourlives;itcanchangeourlives.Itcertainly___35___mine.21.A.learned B.hoped C.forgot D.planned22.A.accidentally B.effectively C.organically D.immediately23.A.standby B.listento C.disagreewith D.relyon24.A.estimate B.show C.determine D.wonder25.A.naturally B.silently C.pletely D.appropriately26.A.quiet B.free C.favorite D.private27.A.drinks B.snacks C.tools D.presents28.A.pride B.pity C.doubt D.courage29.A.travel B.trade C.life D.job30.A.attracted B.shocked C.guided D.supported31.A.stickwith B.dealwith C.interactwith D.workwith32.A.imaginations B.explanations C.applications D.requirements33.A.asked B.helped C.invited D.forced34.A.control B.know C.fuel D.hurt35.A.ruined B.changed C.maintained D.proved第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Dongpobraisepork,alsoknownasDongpopork,isoneofthemostfamousdishesofZhejiangcuisine.___36___(create)byaChinesepoetcalledSuDongpointheSongDynasty(960—1279)whowasexiledtoalifeof___37___(poor)inHangzhouafterhehadcriticizedtheemperor,thedishiscloselyassociatedwithhimandHangzhouinhistory.Themain___38___(ingredient)ofDongpoporkarehalffatandhalfthinpork,___39___isstewedwithyellowricewineandsugar.Thefoodisalittlesweetandoilybutnotgreasy.Thesecrettothissucculent,aromaticdishistime.Slowcookingforseveralhoursallowstheporkbelly___40___(absorb)thewineandsoysauce,breakingdownthefattymeattoproducea“meltinyourmouth”texture,also___41___(reduce)thegreasinessofthefatandleavingadeepvibrantchocolatebrowncoating.Themeatissotenderthatonecan___42___(simple)nudgeitwithapairofchopsticksanditfallsapart;itisoftenpairedwithasideofgingerandbroccolitooffsetthefattiness.Restaurantsspecializing___43___advancebookingforcookingtime.Duetoitsuniquetaste,thisdishDongpopork___44___(bee)popularamongforeigntravelersthroughouttheworldsofar.Ifyouare____45____touristfordeliciousfood,thisisonedishyoucan’tmiss!第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。为了激发学生的英语学习兴趣，上周二你校高二年级开展了“学唱英文歌”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LearningtosingEnglishsongs___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasshywhenIwasyoung—everyonemademenervous.Iwasalsowhatmostteachersandparentswouldcalla“goodkid”,followingtherules,andrarelyquestioningauthority.Butthenoneday,onesinglerideonaschoolbuschangedallthat.Theschoolbusthatdaywassmellyandcrowded.Thewindowswereallrolledupbythebusdriver’sorders—itwasrainingtoohardoutside.Mostoftheotherkidswereengagedinconversationsandgames.Isataloneasusual,speakingtonoone.Overandover,IcarefullywipedasmallcircleonmywindowsothatIcouldwatchoutside.Thebusstopped,waitingforanacci