2020-2021学年江苏省中考二模考试英语试卷(2)及答案解析

初三年级英语学科二模考试试卷本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真榜对二维码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用樣皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将读项涂黑。1.Goodnews!We’llhave________one-dayholiday.Let’sgoonaspringouting.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Afriendof______________thinkshewon’tpasstheexam.—Ithinkheshouldbelievein．That'sthesecretofsuccess．A.mycousin;himselfB.mycousin’s;himC.mycousin’s;himselfD.mycousins;his3.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you____________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.maynot4.—Couldyoutellmethewaytherailwaystation?—We’re________ourwaythere,whynotjoinus?A.at;onB.to;inC.in;atD.to;on5.—Why_______you________yourhomeworksofar?—BecauseI__________afootballmatchfrom9to11yesterdayevening.A.haven’t;finished;waswatchingB.won’t;finish;watchedC.don’t;finish;watchedD.didn’t;finish;waswatching6.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday．—Well,theishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot．A.courageB.messageC.challengeD.knowledge7.fastrunnerSuBingtianis!Hefinished______inthe100-metreracein9．99seconds．A.How;firstB.Whata;firstC.Whata;thefirstD.Howa;thefirst8.—Whatwillbeonshownextweek?—Thephotos_________________.A.weretakenbyHenryB.thatwastakenbyHenryC.willbetakenbyHenryD.takenbyHenry9.—Ihearit'snoteasytogetaticketforCaptainAmericaⅢ,everyonewantstowatchit.—Exactly.Youcan’tfinda____________filmthisyear.A.lessexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.1eastexcited10.SomestudentscandoverywellinEnglishexams,butsometimestheycanunderstandwhatanative(本土的)speakersays.A.exactlyB.simplyC.easilyD.hardly11.IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIoftenlistenedtomyselfinmysparetime．A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed12.You’dbetterthetestpaperbeforehandingitin．A.goaheadB.goonC.gooffD.goover13.Don'tgooutuntiltherainstops._____________,you'11getwet．A.OtherwiseB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Whatever14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infiveminutes.A.whenthefilmwouldbeginB.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenonD.thatifthefilmhasbeenon15.—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan．—I'mlookingforwardtoit．A．Nevermind．B．Whatapity!C．Mypleasure．D．Noproblem．,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。Itwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(叹气).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying__16__inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn’t.Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,I’m__17__,butIcouldn’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?”Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwassobusy.Hethrew__18__intothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand__19__atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong?”Pauljustsatthere__20__.“Paul,ifyoudon’twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad’s__21__.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.WhenPaulgothome,he__22__hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail.Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou__23__ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy__24__sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn’tmatter.Hehimself__25__.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.16.A.baseball B.cardsC.chess D.toys17.A.lucky B.sorryC.surprised D.pleased18.A.it B.them C.him D.himself19.A.made B.missed C.failed D.chose20.A.cheerfully B.angrily C.hopefully D.quietly21.A.attention B.message C.praise D.trust22.A.saw B.thanked C.called D.greeted23.A.make B.break C.follow D.forget24.A.choice B.homework C.speech D.decision25.A.regretted B.complained C.insisted D.changed阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)TonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTonyIthinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It’snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplybarkinghecankeepawayaburglarwhomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespectalllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJaneInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.Firstly,petdogscreatealotofmess.Theyleavefurandhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbitepeople.Lastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealthandprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfoodandseeingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.26.Tonywouldprobablythinkit____toputpetdogsonbeds.A.uncomfortable B.acceptableC.dangerous D.untidy27.Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguess“vet”means“____”.A.placeswherepeoplecanbuydogfood B.placeswherepeoplecantreatdogsC.peoplewhocantraindogstodosomethingusefulD.peoplewhoprovidemedicalcarefordogs28.TonyandJanedisagreeon____.A.thegrowthofpets B.thesoundmadebydogsC.themoneypaidforpets D.whetherdogsneedwashingdaily(B)TheInternetisfulloffalseinformation.Itisimportantforusalltoavoidbeingfooledbysuchinformation.HerearethreeexamplesofInternethoaxes.Onhiswebsite,amanbythenameofTonyhasaskedformoneytosavethelifeofaprettylittlerabbitnamedTobythathesavedfromunderhishouse.Acatmusthaveattackedtherabbit,themansaid,sohetookitin.hegaveTobylovingcareandnursedhimbacktohealth.Thereisaverycruelpoint,however.Ifthemandoesn’treceiveenoughmoney,hewilleatpoorlittleToby.(Don’tworry,though.Remember,it’sjustahoax!)WhilethestreetsofNewOrleans,theUSA,werestillfloodedafteraterriblehurricane(飓风),afrighteninge-mailwassentaroundtheInternet.Itincludedaphotographofalargecrocodile(鳄鱼)overfivemeterslong.Accordingtothemessage,ithadbeenswimmingaroundthefloodedcityeatingpeople.ItwaslaterdiscoveredthatthephotographsofthecrocodilewereofonethatwascaughtintheCongo(刚果)yearsbefore.Thefollowinge-mailhoaxtakesinmanypeople.ItsaysthatalargeBritishcompanywillpayyoutosendtheire-mailtoasmanypeopleaspossible.Foreverypersonthatyousendthee-mailto,itpromisesyouwillreceive$5.00;foreverypersonthatyousendittothatsendsittosomeoneelse,you’llget$3.00;andforeverythirdpersonthatreceivesit,youwillbepaid$1.00.Tomakeitevenmorebelievable,thesendersaysthatatfirsthethoughtitwasahoax,butthecompanysoonsenthim$800.00.29.Theunderlinedword“hoaxes”means.A.gamesB.websitesC.liesD.stories30.Thecrocodileinthephotographactuallylivedin________.NewOrleansB.theUSAC.BritainD.theCongo31.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan_________iftheysende-mail.A.becomefamousB.findfriendsC.makemoneyD.keeppromises32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThecityofNewOrleanswasfloodedbecauseoftheterriblehurricane.B.Ifthemandoesn’treceiveenoughmoney,hewilleatpoorlittleToby.C.Thecrocodileswamaroundthefloodedcityandateseveralpeople.D.Someonereceived$800.00fromthecompanybecauseofthee-mail.33.Themainideaofthepassageisto_________.A.teachhowtocreateaprofessionalwebsitewithattractivestoriesB.showthatanyonecancreategoodInternethoaxeswithsomefactsC.explainthat,eventhoughtheyseemfalse,InternethoaxesmightbetrueD.tellpeopletobecarefulofInternethoaxesbygivingsomeexamples(C)Asmall,whiteenvelopestuckamongthebranchesofourChristmastreeandithasbeenthereforthepasttenyearsorso.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandJustinhatedChristmas—oh,notthetruemeaningofChristmas.Overspendingwasonething,butcomparedtothedifficultexperienceofchoosinggifts—runningaroundatthelastminutetogetatieforUncleHarryandapairofglovesforGrandma…,spendingmoneyisnothing.Ifelttootiredtothinkofanyspecialgifts.KnowingJustinfeltthesameway,Idecidedoneyearnottobuytheusualshirts,sweaters,tiesandsoon.IreachedforsomethingspecialjustforJustin.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.OursonKevin,whowas12thatyear,waswrestling（摔跤）atthejuniorlevelattheschoolheattended;andshortlybeforeChristmas,therewasamatchagainstateamsponsored(赞助)byaninner-citychurch.Theseyoungsters,dressedinsuchworn-outshoesthatshoestringsseemedtobetheonlythingholdingthemtogether,whileourboyswereintheirblueandgolduniformsandnewwrestlingshoes.Asthematchbegan,Iwasshockedtoseethattheotherteamwerewrestlingwithoutwearinghelmets(头盔)toprotecttheirears.Well,ourboysendedupdefeatingthem.Wetookeveryweightclass.Justin,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,“Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,”hesaid.“Theyhavealotpotential(潜力),butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartoutofthem.”Justinlovedkids—allkids,andheknewthem,havingcoachedlittleleaguefootballandbaseball.That’swhentheideaforhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoalocalsportinggoodsstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofwrestlinghelmetsandshoes.Isentthemtoinner-citychurchwithoutleavingmyname.OnChristmasEve,Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingJustinwhatIhaddoneandthatwashisgiftfromme.HissmilewasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandsincethentheenvelopehasbecomethehighlightofourChristmas.34.JustinhatedChristmasbecause_____.A.hedidn’tenjoyreceivinggifts B.hehadahardtimechoosinggiftsC.hespenttoomuchmoneybuyinggifts D.hedislikedputtinggiftsundertheChristmastree35.Weknowfromthepassagethattheteamsponsoredbyinner-citychurch_____.A.werewelldressedB.paidnoattentiontosafetyC.fearedKevin’steamD.couldn’taffordahelmet36.HowdidJustinfeelabouttheteam’sfailure?A.Upset B.Angry C.Hopeless D.Shameful37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChurchGift B.ASpecialNote C.TheWhiteEnvelope D.AChristmasCard根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。Whenbadnewsis___________(宣布),shethinksatoncethatthiscouldhappentoher.Theinformation___________(下面)canhelpyouimprovecommunicationwithyourteam.Thesituationbecameworseforthemwhenthe__________(下雨)seasonbegan.Allthepassengersmustgothrough___________(安全)checkbeforetheytakeaplane.FromthesixteenthofJanuarytotheseventhof____________(二月)isourWinterHoliday.Fromthenon,theywerealmost___________(完全地)cutofffromtheoutsideworld.Barrystoodinfrontofthemirror,___________(系)atie.Hewasgoingforaparty.Isthereany_________aboutthemurder?Itissaidthatthepolicehavecollectedagreatdealofusefulinformationsofar.46.Doyouandyourfamilyset________fireworksatthespringfestival?No.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleconsideritisharmfulandalsocausespollution.47.Howaboutthepartylastnight?Itcouldn’tbebetter.We_________ourselvesaroundthefirebysinginganddancing.;,将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。48.保持健康对我们是必要的吗？49.上次他建议为贫困地区的孩子捐钱。50.书，报纸和杂志不准带出图书馆。51.那位会计出国已有两个半月了。52.你能告诉我，你的父亲长什么样子?六、阅读表达（共3小题，6分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Yoursmartphonemayseemlikethecentreofyourentertainment,butaKentStateUniversitystudyshowsthattoomuchphoneuseistakingthefunrightoutofoursparetime.Researcherswatchedagroupofnearly500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse.Thosewhowereconsideredinthe“high-use”groupexperiencedmorestressduringtheirsparetimethantheothergroup.Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butbestpartofall,you’llimproveyourhealthintheprocess（过程）.Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi-Fi.Walkinginnaturecandogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessional（职业的）traveler.SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,“Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.”Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood?Extrasleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamountofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon’tgetenoughofit.Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.53.Howmanyactivitiesdoesthewriteradviseustodotoimproveourhealth?_________________________________________________________________________54.WhydidtheKentStateUniversitydothestudy?_________________________________________________________________________55.Asastudent,whichwillyouspendmoretimeon,smartphonesorbookswhenyouhavefreetime?Why?_________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生，名叫JasonWu。你从ChinaDaily土看到该报正在开展主题为ChangeforaBetterChina的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表：注意事项：1.英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.表格中“感想建议”一栏须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3.词数在90个左右，信的首尾己在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4.信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。小镇概况Hartwell，人口约5,000，“澳洲最美小镇”之一过去状况当地入冬天燃木取暖，引起空气污染、树木被伐应对措施立法阻止此类活动，鼓励使用清洁能源感想建议……参考词汇：澳洲最美小镇(Australia'sNicestTowns)清洁能源(cleanenergy)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________