专题04 字词猜测 解题技巧

字词猜测解题技巧字词猜测：根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是英语阅读理解题重要出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式。词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题。除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。方法：=1\*GB3①利用同义或近义词来猜测 =2\*GB3②利用反义词猜词=3\*GB3③利用上下文语境猜词 =4\*GB3④利用定义或解释猜词=5\*GB3⑤利用例证猜词 =6\*GB3⑥利用复叙或同等关系猜词=7\*GB3⑦利用词义搭配，关联猜词 =8\*GB3⑧利用经验和常识猜词=9\*GB3⑨根据语境转折猜词 =10\*GB3⑩利用构词法来猜词陷阱：一个单词往往不只一层含义，注意深层含义。解题技巧方法1：词义猜测法词义猜测指通过构词、定义、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及语境等确定词义。通常包括生词释义、熟词新义。考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词汇的理解辨别能力。Awomanboughta

parrot

fromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedtoreturntheparrottotheshopthenextday."Thisbirddoesn'ttalk,"shetoldthepetshopowner."Doeshehaveamirrorinhiscage(笼子)?"theownerasked."Parrotslovemirrors."Thewomanboughtamirrorandleft.Thenextdayshecameback,sayingthatthebirdstillwasn'ttalking.Theunderlinedword"parrot"inparagraph1means"______"inChinese.A.孔雀 B.鹦鹉 C.鸽子 D.老鹰方法2：短语猜测法短语猜测是指利用上下文语境推测短语的意义。考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词组的理解辨别能力。Jimlikessugarandcakesverymuch.Healwayseatssomefoodwithsugarbeforegoingtobed.Onemorning,Jimwascryinginbedbeforehegotup."What'sthematter,dear?"hismotheraskedinahurry."I'vegotatoothache,"saidJim.Sohismothertookhimtothedentist's.Thedentistlookedhimoverand

pulledout

hisbadtoothatlast.Twodayslater,Jimwenttoschool.Mrs.Huntaskedhim,"Whatwasthematterwithyouthosedays,

Jim?""Ihada

hadtoothache,madam,"answeredJim."Oh,I'msorrytohearthat,"saidMrs.Hunt."Isitbetternow?""Idon'tknow,madam.Ileftitatthedentist's."WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"pullout"?A.切开 B.拔掉 C.缝补 D.组装方法3：根据近义词/反义词猜测词义法在同一、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了避免语言的单调、重复，有时会使用意思相同或相近的词。因此，考生只要读懂上下文，知道其中一个单词的意思，就能猜出另外一个单词的意思。此外，有时作者也会用表示对比或转折的信号词连接意思相反的两个词或句子，这时就可根据反义词线索猜测词义。表示对比或反义的信号词/短语常见的有:(whether)...or,unlike,but,yet,however,while,although,instead,ratherthan,,ontheotherhand等Thereisasupermarketnexttomyhouse.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere.Theclothesinitareexpensive,butthefoodischeap...TheChinesemeaningof“cheap”is________.A.美味的 B.昂贵的 C.难的 D.廉价的方法4：构词法猜词法在阅读文章时，总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，如前缀un-表反义词，如happy-unhappy,fair-unfair等;后缀-ment表名词,如develop-development,state-statement等;后-er、-or或-ist表同源名词:如calculate-calculator,visit-visitor,wait-waiter,science-scientist等，如果一来，这些问题便不难解决了。3DVRGlassesThisisanewarrival3DVRShineconHelmetvirtual(虚拟的)realityglasses.ItsupportsmanysmartphonemodelswithAndroidorIOSsystem.PutyourphoneintotheVRglassesandenterthevirtualrealityworld.Youcanenjoythesuperbigscreeneffectof3Dvideos.Noneedtogotocinemas.Youcanalsoplay3Dgameswithit.Specification(说明书)Brand(商标)Name:GtekSize:190mmX135mmX85mmWeight:500gLens(镜头):HDOpticalResinAugmentedLensDiameter:30mmPhoneSupported:Screensizefrom3.5to6.0inches,phoneLength:lessthan160mm,widthlessthan85mmTheunderlinedword"Length"probablymeans______inChinese.A.长度 B.宽度 C.厚度 D.高度方法5：指代猜测法指代猜测指依据语境的逻辑关系，判断划线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象。考查考生对文章中叙述的特定的人、物、事件的再认能力。解这类题时，应注意代词指代的总原则——就近指代。Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,youcanbeservedwithdifferentnewfoodsandknowmorethingsaboutdifferentcustoms(风俗).Youreadallthesefrombooksinthepast,butnowyouhaveachancetoknowthemclearly.Youcanalsomakenewfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheirowncountries.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3?A.Friends. B.Teachers. C.Countries. D.Customs.（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegoodtoourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn’tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewentby,wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don’tmisunderstand(误解)me.Ihavenothingagainstsports.Nowmysonisn’tinterestedinsports,butI’mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,andthatwillneverchange.Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.Hispathdoesn’thavetobethesameasmine.Infact,webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,computersandStarWars,butwe’realsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判断)myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.Wemustmakesurewedon’twanttomakeupfor(弥补)ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwedid.1．Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon’tinclude________.A．gettingsomeexercise B．gettingsomeexamskillsC．learningaboutteamwork D．learningsomephysicalskills2．Whatwasthewriter’sfinaldecision?A．Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.B．Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.C．Wedidn’tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.D．Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconditionally”mean?A．慎重地 B．无条件地 C．不耐烦地 D．犹豫地4．Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.5．Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?A．Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.B．Hedoesn’tcareabouthisson’sfuture.C．Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.D．Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）WhenJaecamehomefromschool,hecouldn’tfindhiskeys.“Whatnow?Ican’tjustsitouthere,”hethought.Hisparentswouldn’tbehomeforanhour.Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.HeaskedRonifhecouldstayathisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf(架子).RonsmiledwhenhesawJaelookingatit.“Thatonewassigned(签名)bytheMinnesotaTwins,rightaftertheWorldSeriesin1987,”hesaid.“Dadtakesmetotheirgamessometimes,”Jaesaid.“Wheredidyougetthis?”“Iwasaprofessionalumpire(裁判)forthirtyyears,”Ronanswered.Jae’seyeswidened.“Anumpire?Inthe1980?Didyoumet...”HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.WhenitwastimeforJaetogohome,heaskedRon,“CanIcomeagain?”“Sure,”Ronsaid.“Wow,losingmykeysturnedoutokay,”Jaethought.Thenextdayatschool,Jaesearchedhisdesk,“Oh,no.Notagain!”hegroaned(叹息).“Needhelp?”askedMartina,anewclassmate.“Yes,I’velostmydinosaurbook,”Jaesaid.“Wow!That’sthesamebookthatIuse!”Jaeexclaimed.“Areyouintodinosaur,too?”“What’syourfavorite?”“...”Theykepttalking.Afterschool,theywenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae’sfavoritebaseball.“Martina’sprettycool,”Jaethought.ThenextmorningwasSaturday,Jaewantedtodosomethrowingpractice,buthecouldn’tfindhisbaseball.“Canwegototheparktolookformybaseball?”Jaeaskedhismom.Atthepark,theysawahomelessdogplayingwithsomething.ItwasJae’sbaseball.“Mom,look!”Jaesaid.“Doesn’thelooklikeheneedsahome?”Hismothersmiled.“Yes,hedoes,”shesaid.“He’llbeyourresponsibility,though.”Jaenoddedexcitedlyandpickedhimup.“Whataweek!”Jaethoughttohimself.“Ilostmykeys,mybook,andmybaseball,buteverytimeIlostsomething,Igotafriend.”1．WhatdidJaedoinRon’shome?A．Hewatchedabaseballgame.B．Helearnedhowtoplaybaseball.C．Helearnedalotaboutpastbaseballplayers.D．Helearnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.2．WhydidJaesay“CanIcomeagain”?A．Hedidn’twanttostayathome.B．Hethoughthemightlosehiskeysagain.C．HewantedtoshareadinosaurbookwithRon.D．HelikedRonandwantedtotallkwithhimagain.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclaimed”mean?A．惊呼 B．哭喊 C．怒吼 D．狂叫4．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．RonnevermettheMinnesotaTwinsB．JaewasafanofbaseballC．MartinaandJaedidn’thavethesameinterestsD．Jaedidn’tlikedogs5．WhatwastherealreasonwhyJaegotfriends?A．Healwayslostthings.B．Hewasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.C．Heandthepeoplearoundalllikedhelpingothers.D．Heandthepeoplearoundwereallgoodatsports.（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Rosielovedbedtime.Herdadalwaystoldherstoriesbeforeshefellasleep.Sometimes,hetoldfairytales.Sometimes,hetoldanimalstories.Andsometimes,hetoldsportsstories.Rosiecouldn’twaittohearDad’snextstory.Butthatnight,Momcameinandsaid,“Dadissick,butIcantellyouastory.”SoMomtoldRosieastory.ButtoRosie,itwasn’tthesame.Shefeltsad.Shedidn’twantDadtobesick,andshemissedstorytimewithDad.ShethoughtmaybeDadmissedstorytime,too.SoRosiegotoutofbedandwenttoDad’sroom.Sheknockedonhisdoor.“Comein,”Dadsaid.WhenRosieopenedthedoor,Dadsmiledweakly,“I’msorry.I’mgoingtomissstorytimetonight.”RosiesatonDad’sbed.“No,youwon’t.I’mgoingtotellyouastory.”SoRosietoldDadastoryaboutapanda,atiger,andalion.Dadlovedthestoryandhefellasleepwithasmileonhisface.1．WhendidRosie’sdadtellherstories?A．Whenshewasill. B．Aftershegotup.C．Whileshehaddinner. D．Beforeshefellasleep.2．WhydidRosiefeelsadthatnight?A．Becauseherdadwasill.B．Becauseherdadfellasleep.C．Becauseherdadforgottotellherstories.D．Becauseherdaddidn’twanttotellherstories.3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“miss”inParagraph4?A．想念 B．错过 C．丢失 D．避开4．WhatkindofstorydidRosietellherdadthatnight?A．Afairytale. B．Ananimalstory. C．Asportsstory. D．Alovestory.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Rosie’sfatherfelthappy. B．Rosie’sfatherfeltworse.C．Rosie’sfatherdidn’tlikethestory. D．Rosie’sfatherdidn’tenjoystorytime.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Watchingvideosisbecomingapartofourdailylife.Mostofusliketowatchthemtorelaxorkillthetime.Somevideosarejustforfun,somearenewsandsomeareshortfilms...Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsteacher.Shehasbecomeknownas“GrandmaWu”bymakingvideos.Sheusesahumorousandeasy-to-understandwaytodophysicsexperiments(实验)online.Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地质学家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.HeoftenstudiesthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherthereareseamonsters(怪物)inthesea.Thesevideoshavebeenpopularandthousandsofpeoplehavewatchedandsharedthem.Manyfansexpresstheirthanksforthechancetolearnnewthingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.Theirvideosarelike“classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithoutbarriers(障碍)”.Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.1．Inthesecondparagraph(段落),thetwoteachersshareknowledgeby________.A．givingfreeclasses B．teachinginthecountrysideC．makingshortvideos D．goingbacktouniversities2．Theunderlinedphrase(画线短语)“becuriousabout”inParagraph3means“________”.A．bethankfulfor B．becomenervousaboutC．bebusywith D．becomeinterestedin3．AccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4,theirvideosareabout________.A．science B．music C．history D．English4．Wecanknowthatthetwoteachersareboth________fromthepassage.A．overseventy B．filmdirectors C．shypeople D．booklovers5．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．shortvideoscanhelppeoplerelaxandkillthetimeB．howthetwooldpeoplecreaterealenergytosocietyC．lotsofoldpeopleenjoytheknowledgeofscienceD．howphysicsexperimentscansolvedailyproblems（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）Tomalwayslivedforgrades.Hewasalwaysinterestedinbooksandideas.Whyshouldhecareaboutpeople?Theyonlymadefunofhim.Theywerejealous(妒忌的)becausehewassosmart,orsohethought.ItseemedthatTomkneweverything—exceptonething.Hedidn’tknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Hemadehisparentsbelievethatschoolwasawasteoftime,sohebeganhomeschoolingwithspecialteachers.Hedreamedofbeingtheyoungestpersontoenteruniversity,andhesentletterstofamousprofessors(教授)toseeifitwaspossible.Oneday,thedoorbellrang.WhenTomopenedthedoor,therewashisidol—ProfessorRosen.Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldhardlyspeak.Thetwotalkedforalongtime,exchangingideas.Theprofessorwassurprisedatwhatthisyoungboyknew.“Tom,tellmeaboutyourfriends.Whatdoyoudoforfun?”theprofessorwantedtoknow.TherewassilenceasTomrealisedthathedidn’treallyhaveanyfriends.“Well,Idon’thavetimeforallthat.I’mtoobusywithmystudies,”hesaid.“That’saproblem,Tom.Youhavetolearnthattheworldisnotjustfilledwithideas.It’sfilledwithpeople.Andyouhavetoremembertobewhatyouare…aboy.Boysneedtohavefun.”Theprofessortalkedabitmoreandthensaid,“Ihavetogo,butIhaveatestforyou.Inthisbox,therearethreethings.Iwantyoutolearnhowtousethem.Itisnotverysimpleandyou’llneedanotherpersontohelpyou.Experimentandlearnhowtousethem,andI’llbebackinaweektoseehowyou’redoing.Then,I’llhaveanothertestforyou.”TheprofessorleftandTomopenedthebox.Insideweretwobaseballglovesandaball.Hetriedonagloveandpickeduptheball,lookingattheotherglovewithabrightsmile…1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninParagraph2?A．Writingletters. B．Attendinguniversityearly.C．Studyingathome. D．Visitingfamousprofessors.2．WhatdoProfessorRosen’swordsmeaninParagraph5?A．It’sgoodforTomtosharenewideaswithhisteachers.B．It’simportantforTomtorememberwhathe’slearnt.C．It’snecessaryforTomtorealisewhathisproblemis.D．It’shelpfulforTomtoknowthedifferencesamongpeople.3．WhydidProfessorRosensetthefirsttestforTomaccordingtothetext?A．ToimproveTom’stestingskills.B．TocheckTom’slanguagelevel.C．TostopTomfrombeingsilent.D．ToencourageTomtomakefriends.4．WhatwillTomprobablydonextaccordingtothetext?A．Workmuchharderonhisstudies.B．Givetheboxbacktotheprofessor.C．Goouttoplaybaseballwithsomeone.D．Askformoreinformationbyletter.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈),Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent(天赋),andsomehavetrainedharder.Don’tjudge(判断)thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don’trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don’trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don’twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.1．Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A．Hewasanamazingrunner. B．Hewasanexperienceddriver.C．Hewasn’tgoodatrunning. D．Hewastooproudofhimself.2．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?A．Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier. B．Hisfootdidn’thurtanymore.C．Hesoundedlikehavinganillness. D．Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity”probablymean?A．age B．job C．attitude D．ability4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Theslower,thehealthier B．Thefaster,thebetterC．Keepfitthroughrunning D．Enjoyyourownspeed（2023·新疆·中考真题）Thefirstmarathon(马拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathonsactively.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素质)”,hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Aswellasone’sfightingspirit,kindnessfromthepeoplealsoplaysapartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.1．Howmanyrunnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwideonApril26?________A．Morethan3,000. B．Morethan30,000.C．Morethan300,000. D．Morethan3,000,000.2．WhydidXuQianrun30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun?________A．Hewantedtohelpmorerunners.B．Hehadnothingtodobutrun.C．Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso.D．Hetrainedinpreparationfortherace.3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“endurance”inParagraph2?________A．想象力 B．创造力C．忍耐力 D．自控力4．WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeepgoingtotheend?________A．Thepeople’ssupport. B．Thefinishline.C．Otherrunners’help. D．Thehardthings.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?________A．TheMeaningofMarathon. B．TheHistoryofMarathon.C．RunnersfromChina. D．HopefortheFuture.（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althoughheworeragged(破旧的)clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon’tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn’tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled(困惑的),buthewasn’tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler’shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.”saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.”saidtheking.1．Thekingwasunhappybecausehe________toomuch.A．caredforhispeople B．lovedhismoneyC．worriedabouthisfuture D．missedhisfamily2．Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout________.A．whatheate B．whyhewashappyC．ifhehadbread D．howmuchhemade3．Theunderlined(画线的)word“permit”means“________”.A．serve B．warn C．allow D．control4．Thecobblergotthemoneyby________whennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.A．carryingsand B．sellingwaterC．repairingshoes D．helpingvillagers5．Thepassagetellsusthatweshould_________.A．havefaith B．learntoshareC．trustothers D．remembertorelax（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）I’mabouttobeginmyfifthseasonoftreeplanting.Eachyear,aroundthistime,Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutthejob.Afterenjoyingthewarmthofmyhomeforthewintermonths,Ibegintomissthechallengesoflifeinthebush.Intheearlyhoursofthemorning,wejoinourteam—normally6to12menandwomen.Someofuswillbecoveredinsuncreamanddirt.Ourtruckstraveldeepintothewoodlands.Whenwestepoutofthetrucks,we’refacedwithahillsidethathasjustbeenlogged(砍伐)andiscoveredwithpilesoflogs(原木)andbranches.Wequicklyfillourbagswithhundredsoftinytrees.Skilledtree-planterstreatthismorelikeasportthanajob,andcompetitionfillstheair.Onceourbagsarefull,wejumpfromlogtolog.Wefallmanytimes,alwayspushingourselvestogofaster.Dailypainsgettousall.Wefeeluncomfortableintheheat,dealwithcoldatnightandsufferfromanger.Butbeautifulmomentsarealwayswaiting.Iremember,lyinginmytentonenight,listeningtoapackofwolveshowlinginthedistance.TheseasonafterwardIcameacrossabobcatthatwassittingandcalmlystaringatus.I’veworkedwitha62-year-oldtree-plantinglegend(传奇人物)calledGrant—believedtohaveplantedsevenmilliontreesin40years.Oncehegotcaughtinarockslideandbrokehisback.Ittookhimyearstorecover,buthecamebackstrongerthanever.Hispassion(热爱)forthejobremindsmeofwhatIloveaboutit.Treeplantingisalaboratoryofself-growth.Youmasteryourmindandfacetheworstandthebestinyournature.Anewversionofyourselfawaitsattheendoftheexperience.Andaftersleepinginatentallsummer,youlearnnevertotakeyourbedforgranted.Sovaluewhatyouhavehadandfacethechallengesinyourlifewithgreatpassion.1．Whydoestheauthorplanttrees?A．Tobewell-known. B．Tomakealiving.C．Tochallengehimself. D．Tolearnplantingskills.2．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeGrant?A．Honest. B．Quiet. C．Humorous. D．Strong-willed.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Youneedtobeyourself.B．Youcanbemorecareful.C．Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouown.D．Youshouldtakeyourbedwithyounexttime.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CryingintheBush B．PlantingwithPassionC．ALessonfromGrant D．AMistakeintheWild（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）Goinggreenmakesabigdifferenceinourlife.I’mJessicaWong.TodayI’lltellyouwhatmyfamilydoeseverydaytosavetheearth.It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Also,itcostsmuchmoneytobuynewthingstotaketheplaceofthethingswethrowaway.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney,myfamilyhasrecycledeverything.Ontheonehand,wecollectusedthingseveryday,suchaspaper,bottlesandboxes,andputthemintodifferentbins.Thentheyaresenttoarecyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreatedandcanbeusedagain.Recyclingwillhelpreducealotofwaste.Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.Iespeciallyliketouseoldjeanstomakebags.Thesecuteandusefulbagsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Asaresult,Iopenasmallshopandsetupawebsitetosellthemonline.What’smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.Ifitrains,they’lltakethebus.We’realsogoingtogrowourownvegetables,raisecows,keephensandducks.Soon,we’llbeabletohaveeggsandmilkformeals.Whatadifferencewemakeforourearth!1．Howmuchrubbishdoesacommonfamilyproduce?A．Twohundredkilos. B．Oneton. C．Overoneton.2．Theunderlinedword“decay”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．运送3．WhatarethebagsmadeofinJessica’sshops?A．Paper. B．Oldclothes. C．Boxes.4．HowdoesJessica’sbrotheroftengotowork?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.5．Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknow?A．Goinggreenmakeslittledifferenceinourlife.B．Jessica’sbagsarepopularwithallpeople.C．Wecandosmallthingstohelpsaveourearth.（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingmostjuniorhighschoolsgivetonewJuniorOnestudents-military(军事的)training.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,ourhumorousyoungsergeant(教官)wasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,wewerestrongerthanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Studentswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Studentswhowerelaterushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn’tcareaboutitatall.Militarytrainingtaughtustobebraveandstrongandnevertogiveup.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrossthesky.Witheyeslikeburningfire,wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunissmilingatallofus.1．Althoughallof