2025年粤教沪科版必修3英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年粤教沪科版必修3英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、_____________inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise2、_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.MakingB.TomakeC.MadeD.Make3、________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked4、________inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbC.AbsorbedD.Toabsorb5、Languageexpertsarguethattheusageoffullstopsisbeing“revisedinareally________way”insocialmediacommunicationastheyareinterpretedasa________ofangerbyteens.A.violent;markB.fundamental;signC.violent;signalD.fundamental;symbol6、________asmayorofDorset,Minnesota,USA,3-year-oldJames,theyoungestmayorinAmericanhistory,tookanactivepartincharitablecauses.A.ElectedB.ElectingC.ToelectD.Tobeelected7、________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied评卷人得分二、提纲类作文(共3题，共6分)8、人们之间的沟通除了通过语言外；还可以借助身势语。在英语课上，老师让你根据下列要点用英语写一篇关于身势语对人们交流的帮助的短文。

学会使用身势语的好处：

1.帮助传递信息；

2.借此了解一个国家的文化；

3.

要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：身势语bodylanguage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友George要来北京；期间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.你推荐的课程；2.该课程的内容；3.推荐该课程的理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Peter对科学研究感兴趣；他来信请你介绍一位中国的科学家及其研究成果。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.科学家的姓名;

2.科学家的研究成果；

3.该研究成果的意义。

注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua评卷人得分三、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)11、受到父亲的鼓励，她下定决心继续前行。（bedetermined）（汉译英）12、与同类产品相比，这款产品实现了体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的目标。(achieve)(汉译英)评卷人得分四、图画作文(共2题，共12分)13、上周,你班组织了一次“用英语讲述汉语成语故事”的活动。请你根据以下六幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：

1.介绍图中的成语故事;

2.故事的启示。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.故事的题目和首句已为你写好。

提示词：锄头hoe;树桩treestump;启示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、假设你是李华；为了提高学生的生活技能，你们班上周组织了一次“厨艺秀”。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录整个过程。

注意：1；词数不少于100；2、开头部分已写好；不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

“厨艺秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班会课theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、读后续写(共4题，共28分)15、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皱)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戏服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、根据句意填写单词(共1题，共7分)19、_________onhowactorsmove,Kunoperasdonotnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.(根据句意填空)参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、C【分析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he；他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。

考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。

【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。2、C【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露在阳光下的时候，维他命D自然就被皮肤制造出来了，它是健康的骨头，牙齿和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句，_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是状语，VitaminD和make之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词做状语。C选项正确。3、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：被问到他是否有任何不良习惯时，他回答说他烟瘾很大。分析可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，ask和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词。虽然CD两项是被动，但本句不表动作的进行或发生在将来，故排除。故选A。4、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：完全沉浸在他的工作中，汤姆竟然忘了吃饭睡觉。A.Absorbing现在分词表示主动；正在；B.Absorb动词原形；C.Absorbed过去分词表示被动；完成；状态；D.Toabsorb表示将来；目的。beabsorbedin为固定短语，意为“沉浸在”，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，把be省略。故选C。5、B【分析】【详解】

考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：语言专家认为，在社交媒体交流中，句号的用法正在被“以一种真正根本的方式修改”，因为它们被青少年解读为愤怒的符号。A.violent暴力的；mark记号；B.fundamental基础的，根本的；sign符号；C.violent暴力的；sign符号；D.fundamental基础的，根本的；symbol象征，标志。分析句意可知，第一空应该使用fundamental，因为句号本是标点符号，现在却代表着生气，因此其使用发生了根本性变化；第二空使用sign而非symbol表示标志，因为sign表示的是“具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志”，而symbol指的是“为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物”。故选B项。6、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：3岁的詹姆斯当选美国明尼苏达州多塞特市长，是美国历史上最年轻的市长，他积极参与慈善事业。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词took，所以空处用非谓语动词。句子主语3-year-oldJames与动词elect为动宾关系，所以空处用过去分词，表被动、完成。故选A。7、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：深埋在地下，死去的林区腐烂成煤。分析句子结构，rotted和became是句子谓语，空处作非谓语动词，bury与逻辑主语thedeadforests之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故选A项。二、提纲类作文(共3题，共6分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达是提纲类作文；要求写一篇关于身势语对人们交流的帮助的短文。

【详解】

第1步：根据提示可知；本文要求介绍身势语对人们交流的帮助：人们之间的沟通除了通过语言外，还可以借助身势语。在英语课上，老师让你根据下列要点用英语写一篇关于身势语对人们交流的帮助的短文。学会使用身势语的好处：1.帮助传递信息；2.借此了解一个国家的文化；3，时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；benefit（益处），bodylanguage（身势语），communicate（交流），effective（有效的），express（表达）及comfortable（舒适的）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句；注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文；注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。

本文内容完整；层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

【点睛】

范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有communicatewith（与交流），getacross（使被理解），haveawideknowledgeof(在方面有广泛的知识)，travelabroad（出国旅游）以及asweallknow（周所周知），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.”及“whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.”，宾语从句“Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.”及“Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.”，非谓语动词“Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.”及“Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。【解析】Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.

Firstofall,ithelpsustogetourmessagesacross.Sometimesitmaybemoreeffectivethanwords.Also,whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文书面表达属于应用文；要求写一封回信。

【详解】

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封回信：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友George要来北京；其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程．请你给他回信，内容包括：你推荐的课程；该课程的内容；你推荐的理由。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Chinesetraditionalculture（中国传统文化）；BeijingOpera（京剧）；onthehistoryofBeijingOpera（关于京剧的历史）；basedonthefollowingreasons（以下面的理由为基础）；thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera（北京京剧的五个主要代表人物）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句；注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文；注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】

本文是一封回信。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture．句中使用that引导的宾语从句；whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks，containstwosections．使用which引导的定语从句；Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip．句中what引导主语从句；Itisalsoaninteractivecourse，inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface．介词加which引导非限制性定语从句。【解析】DearGeorge,

IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonBeijingOpera.

Thiscourse,“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.AlectureonthehistoryofBeijingOperawillintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment,includingthedetailedprocessofhowitspread.Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.SteppingintoMeiLanfangTheatre,you’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsareperfectlycombinedonthestage.

Iheartilyrecommendthiscoursetoyoubasedonthefollowingreasons.Iknowyoulovedramasomuch,soyouwillbeabletomoreeasilyunderstandSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera.Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.

Ihopemyintroductionishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.

Yours,LiHua10、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇一封信，给英国网友Peter介绍一位中国的科学家及其研究成果.

【详解】

第一步：审题。

体裁：应用文。

时态：根据提示；时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。

结构：总分法。

   总分法指把主题句作为总说；把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：1.科学家的姓名;

2.科学家的研究成果；

3.该研究成果的意义。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

Beinterestedin;scientificresearch;TuYouyou;antimalarialsubstance;malaria-fighting;sweetwormwood;volunteertodo;humansubject;successful;NobelPrize;significantly;deathrate.

第三步：连词成句。

1.Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.

2.DoyouknowTuYouyou?

3.TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.

4.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.

5.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.

6.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.

7.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句；注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

连句成文；注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰；

第五步：润色修改。

【点睛】

范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。文中长短句结合，有高级句型，如：Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicine____使用了that引导的定语从句。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【解析】DearPeter,

Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.DoyouknowTuYouyou?TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.Andshevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.Yours,Lihua三、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词和短语。表示“受到某人的鼓励”应用过去分词短语encouragedbysb.，在句中作状语；表示“下定决心做某事”短语为bedeterminedtodo，be动词用was或is都可以；表示“继续前行”短语为moveon或goon/forward。故翻译为Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).【解析】Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词，本句主语是“这款产品”应译为“thisone”，谓语动词为“实现了”，根据题干要求，应该用achieve，根据句意可知，表达“已实现”之意，应该用现在完成时，故译为“hasachieved”，“目标”做宾语译为“thegoals”，“体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的”做定语，修饰目标，应译为“ofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision”，“与同类产品相比”做本句比较状语，“比较”译为“compare”，此处应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语thisone之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故译为“comparedwithsimilarproducts”。故译为：Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.【解析】Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.四、图画作文(共2题，共12分)13、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文；上周,你班组织了一次“用英语讲述汉语成语故事”的活动。请你根据以下六幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文稿件。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

快乐地：happily→delightedly

导致：resultin→leadto

美味的：tasty→delicious

撞击：knock→hit

2.句式拓展。

同义句转换。

原句：Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.

拓展句：Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanhavingafertilefield.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.（that引导的表语从句）

[高分句型2]So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.（现在分词作状语）【解析】参考范文：TheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenarabbithitanddiedbyatreestump.Heranover,pickeduptherabbitandwenthomehappily.Afterenjoyingthedeliciousrabbitmeat,hethoughtproudly:“IfIcouldpickupsucharabbiteveryday,Iwouldn'thavetoworksohard.”So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.Hisfieldwasgraduallycoveredwithweedsandthecropsweredead,butnorabbitswerekilledagain.Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.Anyattempttogetsomethingfornothingwillresultinnothing.14、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于图画作文。假设你是李华；为了提高学生的生活技能，你们班上周组织了一次“厨艺秀”。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录整个过程。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

决定：decide→determine

遇到：comeacross→encounter

赞美：praise→compliment

机会：chance→opportunity

2.句式拓展。

同义句转换。

原句：Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.

拓展句：Assoonastheyheardthis,studentswereveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]LastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinordertoimprovestudents’lifeskills,ourclasswouldorganizea“cookingshow”activity,whichrequiredeveryonetomakeamealfortheirparentsthatweekend.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtabou