2025年惠州工程职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年惠州工程职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,___.

(1分)A、anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB、therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC、alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD、theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析在修建一条穿过这座山的隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。考查时间状语从句．分析句子可知前面用到了现在分词，说明主句和从句的主语一致，四个选项中只有worker可以和build相配．故选：D。点评：时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的对应时态、语态等问题

2、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、whileD、unless正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“——当你翻阅旧照片的时候，你有什么感觉?——时光飞逝!”while意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词。故选C。

3、—Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon?—______.IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.

(1分)A、SorryIcouldn’tB、SorryIcan’tC、SureIcanD、SureIcould正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--今天下午你能跟我一起去闲逛吗？--抱歉，我不可以．我必须为清洁日制定计划。根据"Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon？"可知，这是有礼貌的提出请求，这里could不表示过去的时态，而是一种委婉的语气．其肯定回答可用：sure/certainly/noproblem等，否定回答可用：sorry，Ican't或I'dloveto，but…等．故答案为B

4、Iaskedformyteacher's（）aboutgoingtouniversity.(1分)A、experienceB、informationC、knowledgeD、advice正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析关于上大学，我询问了老师建议。A.experience经验B.information信息C.knowledge知识D.advice建议

5、Manyastudent________goingtohavethemselves________inthehospital.

(1分)A、is;toexamineB、are;examineC、is;examinedD、are;examining正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致：manya+可数名词,主语是单数，所以谓语是用第三人称单数形式,第二空考查词组havesbdone结构examine和themselves构成被动关系，所以用examined,句意：很多学生要到医院检查身体，所以选C。

6、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正确答案选项：参考答案：F

7、Helen（）fromthechairand（）aquestiontotheteacher.(1分)A、raised;raisedB、rose;roseC、rose;raisedD、raised;rose正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意为：“Helen从椅子上站了起来，问了老师一个问题。”rise是不及物动词，意为“上升；起身”,后接宾语时，需接介词，risefrom意为“从……起来”;raise为及物动词，意为“提出；举起；提高”。故选C。

8、Tomis___acleverboy___hecananswerallthequestions.

(1分)A、too，toB、so，thatC、such，thatD、either，or正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:汤姆是一个如此聪明的男孩，以至于他能回答所有的问题。先根据句意棚餘A、D两项such...that…和so...that…都表“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同。such—般用于“such+a(n)+adj+单数可数名词+that从句”结构中，而so—般用于“so+adj+a(n)+单数可数名词+that从句”结构中。由此可知C项正确。

9、

Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.

(1分)A、HonorB、goodC、harmD、justice正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析"考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为它们是理所当然的，忽视了生活在它们之中的生物，也忽视了树木给我们带来的好处(例如，净化空气)，并为了发展而砍伐它们。A.honor荣誉；B.good好处；C.harm害处；D.justice正义。根据“cleaningtheair”可知，树木给我们带来了好处。故选B。"

10、“That'sallright”is（）oldwaytoreplyto“Thankyou”.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“That'sallright是回复Thankyou的一种古老方式。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。句中的way泛指“方式”,是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰。old以元音音素开头，所以要用an。故选B。

11、-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.-I（）toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.(1分)A、pickedupB、wokeupC、stayedupD、putup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意为：“——你怎么了，Eric?你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试了。”stayup意为“熬夜”。根据“Youlooktired.”可以推断是熬夜了。故选C。

12、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）(1分)A、Norcan'tMaryB、SocanMaryC、NeithercanMaryD、Socan'tMary正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——你能解决这个问题吗?---不能。Mary也不能。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表示否定时，可用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Ican't.”可知，应该是表示否定的倒装句且用情态动词can。故选C。

13、There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.

(1分)A、willhaveB、willbeC、aregoingtobeD、isgoingtohave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析今天下午将有一场篮球比赛。此题重点考查therebe结构的一般将来时。

14、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第3空填（）。(1分)A、reasonB、problemC、discoveryD、holiday正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。reason意为“原因”;problem意为“问题”;discovery意为“发现”;holiday意为“假日”。根据下文的“‘DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?'oneoftheboysasked.”可知，本句在说作者的哥哥和他的朋友们购物的理由。故选A

15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）abs(or)b(1分)A、doct(or)B、tail(or)C、comf(or)tD、aff(or)d正确答案选项：参考答案：D

16、Mymotherpromised________anewbike________me．

(1分)A、buy;toB、buy;forC、tobuy;toD、tobuy;for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析promisetodosth承诺做某事。我妈妈答应给我买一辆新自行车。

17、JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?—Yes,wehave.Look,theseare____

(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析吉姆和索尼娅，你带画了吗？-是的，我们带了。听着，这些是我们的。

18、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第2空填（）。(1分)A、shareB、reduceC、breakD、raise正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。share意为“分享”;reduce意为“减少”;break意为“打破”;raise意为“筹集”。根据上文的“Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths”可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支。故选B。

19、aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

(1分)A、SmithB、TheSmithC、TheSmithsD、Mr.Smith正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析英语中姓氏加s，表示一家人，而且前面必须有冠词the

20、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair．

(1分)A、takeB、getC、makeD、use正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析从沈阳乘飞机到东京需要两个小时。

21、IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI（）time.(1分)A、hadhadB、havehadC、hadD、wouldhavehad正确答案选项：参考答案：A

22、Shewasborn（）September,1990.(1分)A、atB、onC、inD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：C

23、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

24、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（广告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（评价）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Ifyouwanttobookahotel,howcanareviewapphelpyou?______

(1分)A、Itcanhelpyouwritebetterreviews.

B、Itcantellyouhowtouseasmartphone.C、Itcantellyouaboutthehotelbeforeyoubookit.

D、Itcantellyouaboutotherpeoplewhopostreviews.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

25、Doyoulike________withotheryoungpeople?

(1分)A、workedB、workingC、workD、AandB正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析核心短语／词汇：likedoingsth喜欢做某事句子译文：你喜欢和其他年轻人一起工作吗？根据固定结构“likedoingsth：喜欢做某事”,like后面接动名词形式，因此B（为动名词）符合；而A（为过去式）、C（动词原形）和D（过去式和动名词）均不符合，应排除。故答案是B。

26、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第12空填（）。(1分)A、clothB、handkerchiefC、paperD、leaf正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。cloth意为“布”;handkerchief意为“手绢”;paper意为“纸”;leaf意为“叶子”。根据上文的“toblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief”可知，是用手绢蒙住的眼睛。故选B。

27、ItwasnotuntilItoldhim（）heknewaboutit.(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whileD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查强调句。句意为：“直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。”分析句子结构可知，本句为“not…until…”句型的强调句。句型为：“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”。故选A。

28、Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad（）agoodwaytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“在路边种更多的树是让我们的城市变得更加美丽的好方法。”单个的动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数形式，时态为一般现在时。故选A。

29、—_______?—Ihaveabadcold.

(1分)A、What’sthematterB、HowdoyoufeelC、HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD、Whatdoyoudo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--你怎么了？--我得了重感冒．What'sthematter？怎么了？看到对方的情况不好，询问原因．是在知道对方不好的情况之后的问句．根据题干Ihaveabadcold我得了重感冒．可知应问你怎么了．故选A

30、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、knowledge

B、information

C、instruction

D、technology正确答案选项：参考答案：B

31、______me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.

(1分)A、BecauseofB、InspiteofC、ApartfromD、Asfor正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。此处A因为；B尽管；C除了……之外；D至于。根据文意可知选A。

32、The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChinaI’msureitwill

(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、wereheldD、willbeheld正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析此处考察语态和时态，后文表明是一般将来时，且Games和hold是被动关系。

33、JohnSmithappearstobe___honestman

(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、one正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析honest的h并不发音,这是他的音标。而