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2025年吉林职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Playingcomputergamestoomuch()badforourhealth.(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、were正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“玩太多的电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。”单个的动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
2、--Wouldyoumind()thedoor?--Goahead.Idon'tmind.(1分)A、openingB、formeopeningC、whetherIopenD、ifIopen正确答案选项:参考答案:A
3、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第15空填()。(1分)A、grammarB、mistakeC、expressionD、word正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。grammar意为“语法”;mistake意为“错误”;expression意为“表达”;word意为“单词”。thatis后的内容是用来对前面的话解释说明的,作者表达的是没有语法的英语。故选A。
4、----Hello,couldIspeaktoBill,please?----______.Heisinthekitchen.
(1分)A、Don’tworryB、HangonaminuteC、GrababitetoeatD、It’suptoyou正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景对话。句意:--喂,请比尔接电话好吗?--稍等一下。他在厨房。ADon’tworry别担心;BHangonaminute稍等一下;CGrababitetoeat随便找点吃的;DIt’suptoyou由你决定。根据题意,故选B。
5、JimaskedLiPing()hisbestwishestoeverybody.(1分)A、giveB、gaveC、givingD、togive正确答案选项:参考答案:D
6、Theelephant's(大象)noseis________,butit'stailis________.
(1分)A、short;longB、long;shortC、big;littleD、little;big正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:大象的鼻子长,但尾巴短
7、
—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.
(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析解析:考查交际用语。句意:—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem没问题;B.Nowonder难怪;C.Nohurry不着急;D.Nomatter无论;根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因,使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。
8、-Whodoeshomework(),Tom,JackorBill?-Bill.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、morecarefulC、mostcarefullyD、mostcareful正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词的最高级。句意为:“——谁做作业最认真,Tom、Jack还是Bill?——Bill。”根据比较的范围“Tom,JackorBill”可知是三者之间的比较,应该用最高级,修饰动词应用副词,所以排除B和D;carefully是多音节词,最高级为mostcarefully,所以排除A。故选C。
9、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation()inashorttime.(1分)A、canlearnB、needlearnC、canbelearnedD、needbelearned正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为:“多亏了因特网,可以在很短的时间内学习不同种类的信息。”主语information是动词learn的承受者,所以应用被动语态;根据句意可知,原句表示能够学习,表示能力,所以用can。故选C。
10、一Mom,Itookmypartner'smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?一Well,youshouldcallher______youcansaysorrytoher.
(1分)A、asifB、sothatC、eventhoughD、eversince正确答案选项:参考答案:B
11、—Mum,I'mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan't__yourdream
(1分)A、chooseB、encourageC、manageD、achieve正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析本题考查动词。choose选择,encourage鼓励,manage管理,achieve实现。根据宾语yourdream此处表示实现你的梦想,故选D。
12、Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.
(1分)A、turnedoutB、putoutC、brokeoutD、triedout正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:他说他会通过考试,结果果真如此。考查动词短语辨析。turnedout结果是;putout扑灭;brokeout爆发;triedout试验。根据“Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis…tobetrue.”可知,此处强调结果,故选A。
13、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第3空填()。(1分)A、laughterB、pleasureC、secrets.skills正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。laughter意为“笑声”;pleasure意为“乐趣”;secrets意为“秘密”;skills意为“技巧”。此处指读书的乐趣。故选B。
14、Wendy________averyspecialcostumeattheparty.
(1分)A、bewearingB、wearsC、wearD、weared正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析Wendy是第三人称单数作主语,动词应加“s”
15、材料
TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.
TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.
TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.AllthefollowingcandescribetheUniversityofTokyoexcept_(1分)A、
oldB、
advancedC、
internationalD、largestinJapan正确答案选项:参考答案:D
16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、p(ie)ceB、f(ie)ldC、t(ie)D、th(ie)f正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析A.piece[piːs]B.field[fiːld]C.tie[taɪ]D.thief[θiːf]故选C.
17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、f(ee)dB、s(ee)dC、sw(ea)tD、b(ea)t正确答案选项:参考答案:C
18、-Still,Mr.Bradley,therearetwomore...-_____.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses.
(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、OutitoutC、OutofquestionD、Takeiteasy正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查交际用语。AIbegtodiffer不敢苟同;BCutitout住手;COutofquestion没问题;DTakeiteasy别担心,别紧张;句意:-等一下,布拉德利先生,还有两个….-住口,我受够了你的借口。根据句意可知布拉德利先生不愿意再听对方的解释,让对方不要再说了。故B项正确。
19、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe()bedroom.(1分)A、twin'sB、twins'C、twinD、twins正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【图片大小可调】thetwin是单数,所以's在后面,就是thetwin's,意思是:双胞胎的,这里是单数,就是双胞胎其中一个的。而thetwins是复数,所以s在前面,就是thetwins',意思是:双胞胎的,这里是复数
20、Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorningand()(1分)A、sohaveIB、sodoIC、IdosoD、Ihaveso正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查倒装句。句意为:“她通常每天都早起,我也是。”可用“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据“Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorning"可知前者的肯定情况也适合后者,且由实义动词gets可知,谓语动词为一般现在时,根据主语I可知倒装句应用助动词do。故选B。
21、Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I()himattheairport.(1分)A、wouldmeetB、wouldhadmetC、wouldhavemetD、wouldhavemeet正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果你提前告诉了我,我会去机场接他。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与过去事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用haddone,主句用should/would/could/mighthavedone。故选C。
22、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第5空填()。(1分)A、arguedB、whisperedC、committedD、responded正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。argued意为“争论”;whispered意为“低声说”;committed意为“致力于”;responded意为“回应”。根据上文“‘What'swrong?Areyouwell?'sheasked.”可知,作者需回答母亲的问题。故选D。
23、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?
(1分)A、intheendB、attheendC、totheendD、ontheend正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析课结束后我能和你说句话吗?attheend在下课的时候,要用AT,因为是时间点上。
24、Thisshopsells______only.
(1分)A、manshoeB、menshoesC、men’sshoesD、manshoes正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析鞋子要用复数shoes,男人的用men‘s。
25、Thechildrenwere()ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.(1分)A、suppliedB、providedC、filledD、full正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析孩子们一想到假期就兴奋不已。befullof充满
26、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?
B:Ihavenoidea.(1)
A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.
B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)
A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.
B:(3)
A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.
B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?
A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.
B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.
A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第(3)空填()(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正确答案选项:参考答案:B
27、IsawLiMing______neartheriveronmywayhome.
(1分)A、playsB、playingC、toplayD、played正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析我在回家的路上看见李明在河边玩。seesbdoingsth
28、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow()tochoose.(1分)A、whatB、whomC、whereD、howmuch正确答案选项:参考答案:A
29、Thechairmanaswellasthecommitteemembers()myopinion.(1分)A、haveagreedonB、agreetoC、hasagreedwithD、haveagreedwith正确答案选项:参考答案:C
30、Jimstillcouldn'twinthegame_hetriedhard.
(1
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