【寒假作业】2025年八年级英语寒假作业同步练（人教版）Unit 1 Section A（基础练）

SectionASectionAUnit1What'sthematter？一、根据中文提示及首字母完成句子。1．Ihavegota___________(牙痛).Ineedtoseethedoctor.2．Didyou______(咳嗽)alotlastnight?3．Tomhadahigh______(发烧)andhedidn’tcometoschooltoday.4．Theyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkby________________(他们自己).5．“Didyouenjoyy________atthepartyyesterday?”MissLiaskedthekids.6．Mysondidn’teatanythingbecausehehadas________.SoIhadtostayathometolookafterhim.7．Dearp________,ourplaneislandingnow.Pleasestayinyourseatsandkeepyoursafetybeltsfasten.8．Giraffeshavelongn________inordertoeattheleavesofhightrees.9．Becauseofthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）,everyoneshouldtakethet_____________firstbeforeheorshewentintothesupermarket.10．Therewassomethingwrongwiththebus,soallthep________onthebushadtogetoff.二、选词填空bad,win,through,you,talent11．Mydearchildren,help_____tothevegetables.They'renotonlydeliciousbutalsohealthy.12．Weallknowthatthebestwaytorelaxis_____exercise,sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!13．Thelittleboyisso________thathecanmakedifferentvoicesthatsoundlikerealbirds.14．Asoneofthe________ofthesingingcompetition,shegotmanyfanssoon.15．Ihardlyevergotothatrestaurant.Ithasthe____serviceintownandthepricesaresohigh.三、单项选择16．Weshouldbenice______ourfriends.A．to B．for C．in D．off17．Manystudentsthesedayshavelotsofworries,buttheytrytokeepthemto________.A．them B．themselves C．their D．they18．Help_________tosomejuice,boysandgirls.A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．yourselves19．TodayI___________andIcan'teatanything.A．catchacold B．haveatoothache C．haveameeting D．coughalot20．—Didtheyhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.Theyenjoyed________.A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．herself四、补全对话Mother:Whydon’tyougetup,Kate?It’stimeforschool.Kate:Sorry,Mum!21．Mother:Ohdear!22．Kate:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.Mother:23．Father:What’swrongwithKate?Mother:24．Itoldhertostayinbedtilltomorrow.Father:NothingseriousIhope!Mother:25．A．What’syourtrouble?B．Idon’tfeelverywell.C．She’snotfeelingwell.D．Iwanttodrinksomewater.E.Perhapsshe’shadacold.F.Youshouldseeadentist.G.You’dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.参考答案一、1．toothache2．cough3．fever4．themselves5．yourselves6．stomachache7．passengers8．necks9．temperature10．passengers二、11．yourselves12．through13．talented14．winners15．worst三、16．A【详解】句意：我们应该对我们的朋友好。考查介词辨析。to对……；for因为，为了；in在……中；off远离。benicetosb，意为“对某人友好”，故选A。17．B【详解】句意：现在很多学生都有很多烦恼，但他们尽力保守秘密。考查代词辨析及固定搭配。them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格。keepsth.tooneself表示“保守秘密；不与他人分享”，固定短语，此处应填反身代词。故选B。18．D【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便喝些果汁。考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；helponeselftosth.表示“随便吃/喝点……”；根据“boysandgirls”可知，此处用复数反身代词，故选D。19．B【详解】句意：今天我牙疼，吃不了任何东西。考查动词短语。catchacold感冒；haveatoothache牙疼；haveameeting举行会议；coughalot咳嗽得厉害；根据下文“andIcan'teatanything.”可知，上文是牙疼。故选B。20．A【详解】句意：——他们在聚会上过得很愉快吗？——是的，他们玩得很开心。考查反身代词。themselves他（她、它）们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；enjoyoneself“过得愉快、玩得开心”；主语they，其相应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。四、21．B22．A23．G24．C25．E【分析】这个对话是在Kate以及她的父母之间进行的，Kate感觉不舒服，她的妈妈让她躺在床上休息，还安慰Kate的父亲说Kate没什么事，可能只是感冒了。21．根据上文“Whydon’tyougetup,Kate?It’stimeforschool.”可知，到了上学的时间Mary还没有起床，她的妈妈问她，这里Kate应给出她的理由。B选项“我感觉不舒服”符合语境，故选B。22．由上一题可知，Kate感觉不舒服，这里妈妈应该关心地问她怎么了，A选项“你怎么了”符合语境，故选A。23．根据上文“I’vegotaheadacheandacough.”可知，Kate头疼还咳嗽，下文“Itoldhertostayinbedtilltomorrow.”Kate的妈妈说到了她给Kate的建议，因此G选项“你最好在床上躺着直到