八年级（上）期末英语试卷4

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力部分（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题．1．（1分）Whatanimalsaretheygoingtoseenext？2．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．B．C．3．（1分）Wherewillthegirl'sfamilygothiswinterholiday？A．B．C．4．（1分）WhatdoesLiLei'sfatherdo?5．（1分）WhattimewillMr．Wangleaveforthetheatre？A．At6.45．B．At7.00．C．At7.15．6．（1分）Whosebooksarethese？A．Kitty'sB．Sandy'sC．Millie's7．（1分）Whydoesthegirlfeelworried？A．Becausesheisnotascleverasherfriends．B．Becausesheisnotasprettyasherfriends．C．Becausesheisnotasslimasherfriends．8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）WhatisDaniel'sfavouritesubject？A．EnglishB．ScienceC．Maths．10．（1分）WhatdoesJanemean？A．Shelikedtheweather．B．Shehadagoodtime．C．Shehatedcamping．第二节（共3小题，每小题2分）听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话和短文读两遍．11．（2分）（1）Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst？A．Tocookfood．B．Tocleantheroom．C．Totalkwitholdpeople．（2）Wheredidthemangoatlast？A．Toaschool．B．Toachildren'shome．C．Toanoldpeople'shome．12．（3分）听第一篇短文，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．AnewparkAcafé●Atthe（1）tothepark．Abiglake●Inthemiddleofthepark．●Youcan（2）onit．Abeautifulgarden●Atthebackofthepark．●Therearegreengrassandbeautifulflowers．Some（3）●Betweenthelakeandthegarden．（1）A．exitB．entrance（入口）C．back（2）A．goboatingB．gofishingC．goswimming（3）A．greengrassB．flowersC．shops13．（5分）（1）WhatkindofhotelisHappyHotel？A．Atwo﹣starhotel．B．Athree﹣starhotel．C．Afour﹣starhotel．（2）Whereisthesupermarket？A．Nexttothehotel．B．Behindthehotel．C．Inthehotel．（3）Doalltheroomsinthehotelfacethelake？A．Yes，theydo．B．No，theydon't．C．Wedon'tknow．（4）Howmuchwillyoupayifyoustayinthehotelonenightandgoswimmingthere？A．Nothing．B．8dollars．C．280dollars．（5）WhichofthefollowingisTrue？A．Thehotelhasanoodlehouseinit．B．Therearedifferentkindsofroomsinthehotel．C．Theroomsinthehotelarethemostexpensiveinthetown．二、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．14．（1分）Attheloudnoise，thehensandducksranaway________alldirections．（）A．to B．on C．in D．at15．（1分）Ifyou'dliketojointheclub，youshouldfollowits________．（）A．plans B．rules C．changes D．results16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates？﹣﹣﹣Mostofthemarekind，butissogoodtomeasBruce．（）A．none B．noone C．everyone D．someone17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，canIplaycomputergamesthisevening？﹣﹣﹣yourhomeworkfirst，andthenwe'lltalkaboutit．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．Tofinish D．Finished18．（1分）Hestayedupverylatethatnight．__________hewokeupinthemorning，thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky．（）A．Until B．After C．While D．As19．（1分）Thewaterintheriver________threefeetbecauseitkeptrainingheavilyfortwodays．（）A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added20．（1分）MrsWu，ourEnglishteacher，ispatientandshekeepsadvisingus________Englishmore．（）A．topractisespeaking B．practisingspeaking C．topractisetospeak D．practisingtospeak21．（1分）﹣George，you'dbetterliftthebaghigher．_________，itwilltouchtheground．﹣OK，Iwill．（）A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Later22．（1分）﹣Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？﹣Ihopeitwillbe________．Therearemanywetclothesathome．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youdon'thavetotakeanumbrellawithyou．Itisn'tgoingtorain．﹣﹣﹣Well，Iamnotsure．Itdo．（）A．must B．need C．may D．would24．（1分）Beforeyouchooseabook，you'dbetter________thefirstfewpagestoseeifit'seasyordifficultforyou．（）A．getthrough B．lookthrough C．runthrough D．putthrough25．（1分）SomepeoplekeepfishinginZhalong．Thiswillleadto________foodforbirds．（）A．smallerandsmaller B．moreandmore C．fewerandfewer D．lessandless26．（1分）﹣Westillremembertheearthquakewhichhappenedin2008．﹣Exactly．Lotsofpeople________theirlivesandhomes．（）A．werelosing B．arelosing C．lose D．lost27．（1分）Shemaybeslow，but________sheiscarefulanddoesn'tmakestupidmistakes．（）A．atfirst B．atlast C．atleast D．atmost28．（1分）﹣WearegoingtohaveapartythisSaturday．Wouldyouliketocome？﹣________!Ihaveanotheronethatday．Thankyouallthesame．（）A．Whatfunitis！ B．Whatasurprise C．Whatapity D．Whatagreattime三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．（10分）HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied．Hismotherfounditdifficulttoprovide（1）forsuchalargefamily．Butshemadeitandalso（2）Henry，theoldest，toschool，andprovidedhimwithasmanybooksasheneeded．Atonetime，Henry（3）agrammar（语法）inordertojoinaclass，andhismotherdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．Hewasvery（4）aboutit，andwenttobedwithaheavyheart，（5）aboutwhathecoulddo．Onwakinginthemorning，hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen，andthecoldwindwasblowingstrongly．"Ah，"saidhe，"itisanillwindthatblows（6）good．"Hegotup，rantothehouseofaneighbour，andofferedhisservice（服务）to（7）apatharoundhishouse．Hisneighbouracceptedtheoffer．Havingcompletedthisworkandreceivedhis（8），hewenttoanother，untilhemadeenoughmoneytobuythebook．Whenschoolbegan，Henrywasinhisseat，the（9）boythere，readytobeginthelessoninhisnewbook．Fromthattime，Henrywasalwaysthe（10）inallhisclasses．Heknewnosuchwordasfail，butalwayssucceeded（成功）．Withastrongwill（意志），healwaysfoundthewaytosuccess．（1）A．supportB．foodC．houseD．clothes（2）A．tookB．droveC．sentD．invited（3）A．boughtB．wantedC．learnedD．kept（4）A．excitedB．boredC．amazedD．sad（5）A．knowingB．thinkingC．askingD．understanding（6）A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody（7）A．coverB．followC．clearD．pass（8）A．payB．grammarC．giftD．book（9）A．cleverestB．richestC．bestD．happiest（10）A．firstB．lastC．mostD．hardest四、阅读理解（本大题共20分，每小题6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．30．（6分）Onceuponatime，aboywaswalkingthroughaforestwhenhefoundabigblackboardhangingonanoldtree．Therewasalsoaboxofchalk（粉笔）besidetheblackboard．Theboytookapieceofchalkandstartedtodrawontheboard：firstatree，thenarabbit，thenaflower…Wheneverhefinisheddrawingapicture，itcametolifeandjumpedoutoftheblackboard．Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes．Verysoon，theplacebecameawonderfulgreenforest，fullofanimalsplayinghappily．Excitedly，theboyalsodrewhisparents，brothersandsisterswhowereenjoyingapicnic，withtheirsandwichesandcoldmeat．Healsodrewthepaperplatesandtheemptybottlesthatheandhisfamilythrewonthegroundwhentheyhadapicnicbefore．Butwhentherubbishcametolife，somethingterriblehappened：aroundeverypaperplateandeveryemptybottle，theforestturnedgrey，andthegreystartedspreading（传播）everywherequicklytothegrass，totheflowers，totheanimals…thentheboyrealized（意识到）itwasallbecauseoftherubbish，soheranthroughtheforestandcleanedtheblackboard．Theforestturnedgreenagain，andtheanimalsplayedtogetherfortherestoftheday．Theboyneversawthatblackboardagain．Butnow，everytimehegoesforapicnicwithhisfamily，heisthefirsttopickuptherubbishbecausehewantstotellothersthatanythingleftlyinginthewoodswillbebadfortheenvironment（环境）．（1）Theforestturnedgreybecause．A．itwasautumnB．therewaslotsofrubbishC．thetreeswerecutdownD．theboypainteditgrey（2）Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthepicturescametolife？A．Interestedandamazed．B．Sadandafraid．C．Surprisedandworried．D．Surprisedandexcited．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Weshouldlookfortherubbishwhenhavingapicnic．B．Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbynotthrowingtherubbish．C．Weshouldfindamagicblackboardhangingonanoldtree．D．Weshouldaskotherstotakeawayeverythingintheforests．31．（6分）We'resittingtoomuchandit'sdangerous．MostAmericansspendmorethansevenhourssittingeveryday，andthemoreyousit，theweakeryourbodywillbe．Fortunately，thereareeasychangesyoucanmakeduringtheday﹣anywhere，evenattheworkplace﹣toimprove（改善）yourhealth．Parkafewblocksawayfromtheofficeeachmorningandwalktowork．Thisallowsyoutostartoffyourmorningsactivelyandbereadytotakeonthework．Ifyoutakethebus，getoffonestopearliertotakesomelightexercisebefore8a．m．Standupandmovearoundtheofficeonceevery60﹣90minutes．Whenyou'rebusywithwork，it'seasytoforgetthetime．Setthealarmclocktoremind（提醒）youtostandupandtakeawalkaroundtheoffice．Youcanusethistimetofillupyourwaterbottleorgotothebathroom．Askquestionsanddiscussquestionsfacetoface．Gotoyourco﹣worker's（同事）officetodiscussquestionsfacetofaceinsteadofsendingane﹣maileverytimeyouhaveaquestion．Thisgivesyouagoodexcusetomove．Useyourlunchbreaktomovearoundoutside．SomanyAmericanstodayworkduringtheirlunchbreak．Whenpossible，takeadvantageof（利用）thistimetowalkoutsideandenjoytheniceweather．Freshaircanhelpyoukeepaclearmind．（1）Whatdoestheunderlineword"Fortunately"inParagraph1mean？A．Surprisingly．B．Interestingly．C．Luckily．D．Possibly．（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Weshoulddiscussquestionsfacetofaceduringthelunchbreak．B．Weshoulde﹣mailourco﹣workerseverytimewehavequestions．C．FewAmericansspendmorethansevenhourssittingeveryday．D．Weshouldwalkaroundevery60﹣90minutesduringthework．（3）Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellusduringtheworkday？A．Somewaystoimproveyourhealth．B．Dangerousresultsofsittingtoomuch．C．Theimportanceoftakingexercise．D．Somewaystogetalongwithothers．32．（8分）Thinkaboutyouarewalkingthroughthewoodsandyouseeasmalldog．Itlookscuteandfriendly．Youmoveuptopetthedog．Suddenlyitbarksandtriestobiteyou．Thedognolongerseemscuteandyoufeelafraidandpossiblyangry．Then，asthewindblows，theleavesonthegroundarecarriedawayandyouseethedoghasoneofitslegscaughtinatrap．Now，youtakepityonthedog．Youknowitbecomesunfriendlybecauseitisinpain（疼痛）．Wealljudge（判断）othersallthetime．Itmightbeoversmallthings，likeaworkmatewhospendstoolongonalunchbreak．Oritmightbeoverbiggerones，suchasapersonwhohurtsourfeelings．Therearemanyreasonswhywejudgeothers．Itishumannaturetofindawaytosurvive（生存）．Whenweseeadog（oraperson）thatmightbiteus，ofcoursewefeelafraid．Webecomenervous，wanttofightbackandareunabletoseethepossiblereasonsforothers'behaviour（行为）．It'snaturaltojudgeothers，buttrytocatchyourselfbeforeyouspeak，foryoucan'tgetyourwordsback．Makeashortstop．Afterall，likethatdoginthetrap，wereallydon'tknowthereasonsforsomeone'sbehaviour．Whensomeonedisagreeswithusormakesourlifedifficult，rememberthatit'susuallynotaboutus．Itmaybeabouttheirownpainorstruggle（挣扎）．Whynotletotherssaysomethingforthemselves？"Youcanneverunderstandthepainofapersonenough．"saidWillSmith，"becausetobehonest，everyoneisstruggling．Somepeoplearebetterathidingitthanothers．"（1）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthedoginParagraph1？A．Todescribethequalitiesofthedog．B．Toshareagoodstorywiththereaders．C．Togiveanexampletoshowhisideas．D．Totellthereaderstohavepityonthedog．（2）Accordingtothewriter，weusuallyjudgeothers．A．overbiggerthingsinsteadofsmallonesB．afterthinkingcarefullyaboutthemselvesC．abouttherealreasonsbehindtheirbehaviourD．tomakeourselvessurvivewhenfeelingafraid（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Wedon'tneedtocareaboutothers'pain．B．Wecanalwaysunderstandthepainofaperson．C．Neverthinkothers'painisbiggerthanitreallyis．D．Neverthinkothers'painissmallerthanitreallyis．（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．ThinkTwiceBeforeYouJudgeB．TooLatetoJudgeC．TheBestWaytoJudgeD．HaveaReasontoJudge五、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．33．（1分）Whatan（糟糕的）day!Ihaveafeverandcoughalot．34．（1分）Weshouldworkhardon（工作日）andhaveagoodrestatweekends．35．（1分）Markwas（主要地）interestedinsportatschool，playingbaseballaswellassoccer．36．（1分）"Whatdidyou（意思是）bysayingthat？"Iaskedhimangrily．（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．37．（1分）Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard（清晰地），Tom？38．（1分）It's（nature）thatshecanspeakFrenchbecauseshewasborninFrance．39．（1分）Asa（tour），youmustnotonlyprotecttheenvironmentbutalsofollowlocalcultures．40．（1分）Hisbike（break）downonthewaytoschoolthismorning，sohewaslateforschool．六、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空．41．（1分）Tom（throw）asnowballathisbrotherandhelookedsohappy．42．（1分）Ithinkyou'dbetter（discuss）theproblemwithyourparentsoryourteachers．43．（1分）Jackwithhisthreeclassmates（work）hardontheprojectwhenthepowerwassuddenlyoff．44．（1分）Henryinvitedme（stay）withhimwhenhisparentswentforaholiday．45．（1分）Simoniscrazyaboutcomputergamesand（spend）80percentofhispocketmoneyonthem．46．（1分）There（be）somenewsaboutthefilmYouthonTVtonight，isn'tthere？47．（1分）﹣Youlooksonervous，what'swrong？﹣Iwenttoajobinterview（面试）yesterdayandI（wait）fortheresult．48．（1分）（chat）onWeChatismorepopularthanwritingletterstoeachothernow．七、阅读填空（本大题共5分，每小题5分）49．（5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只能填一个单词．IntheUSA，therearemanykindsofrestaurants．Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous．YoucanfindMcDonald'sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld．Youlookatamenu（菜单）onthecounter（柜台），andsaywhatyou'dliketoeat．Youpaythepersonwhobringsfoodtoyou．Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway．There'snoneedtoleaveatip（小费）．Incoffeeshops，yousitatthecounteroratatable．Youdon'twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit．Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown．Youtellherwhatyou'dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou．Youpaythecashier（收银员）asyouleave．Infamilyrestaurants，thewaitressleadsyoutoyourtable．Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername，butyoudon'tneedtotellheryours．Ifyoucan'tfinisheatingeverything，yourwaitressgivesyouabagtotaketherestoffoodhome．Youshouldaddfifteenpercenttothebill（账单）asatip．Intopclassrestaurants，youhadbetterorderbeforeyoucome，andyouneedtoarriveontime．Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit．Ifthereiswinethere，hemayaskyoutotasteit．Youcanonlyrefuse（拒绝）itifittastesbad．Whenyougetyourbill，checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter．TheRestaurantsintheUSAWhatyoucandoTipsFastfoodrestaurantsYoucanlookatthemenuandthenorderyourfood．Youcan（1）yourfoodthereortakeitaway．Youcanleavetherestaurant（2）atip．IncoffeeshopsAfter（3）atthecounteroratatable，thewaitresswillbringyoucoffee．Youpaythecashierasyouleave．InfamilyrestaurantsThewaitressshowsyou（4）youcansit．Shetellsyouhername，butyouneedn't．Youcantakeawaytherestoffood．Ifyourbillis﹩100，yourtipis﹩15．IntopclassrestaurantsYouhadbetterorderfirst，butdon'tbe（5）．Youcanrefusethewineifitdoesn'ttastegood．Ifyourbillis﹩200，youcangivethewaiteratipfrom﹩30to﹩40．八、完成句子（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子．50．（1.5分）为了找到出路，他们尝试了一切办法．，theytriedeverywaytheycouldthinkof．51．（1.5分）澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里．Australiaabout7，700，000squarekilometres．52．（1.5分）政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了．Thegovernmenthasmadelaws．53．（1.5分）六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡．ThehightemperatureinJunealwaysinclassintheafternoon．54．（1.5分）由于地面潮湿，爷爷差点摔倒．Mygrandpanearlythewetground．55．（1.5分）随着气温的下降，鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬．，thebirdspreparedtoflysouthforthewinter．九、书面表达（本大题共5分）56．（5分）假如你是Helen，在网上看到了WildlifeProtectionClub（野生动物保护俱乐部）招募成员的广告．请认真阅读下面的广告，并根据邮件中的内容用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席，申请加入该俱乐部，请根据信息提示完成申请信．Yourinformation：1．Whoareyou？（astudent，Grade8）2．What'reyoulike？（patient，helpful）3．What'syourhobby？（likeanimals；……）4．Whywouldyouliketojoinus？5．Howtocontact（联系）you？（TEL：0510﹣8555868；E﹣mail：Helen@163．com）注意：1．词数80，信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2．信须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3．不得透露班级、学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息．DearMr．Chairperson，IreadaboutWildlifeProtectionClubyesterday．Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou．Yourssincerely，Helen

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题．1．（1分）Whatanimalsaretheygoingtoseenext？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）Wherewillthegirl'sfamilygothiswinterholiday？A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）WhattimewillMr．Wangleaveforthetheatre？A．At6.45．B．At7.00．C．At7.15．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）Whosebooksarethese？A．Kitty'sB．Sandy'sC．Millie's【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）Whydoesthegirlfeelworried？A．Becausesheisnotascleverasherfriends．B．Becausesheisnotasprettyasherfriends．C．Becausesheisnotasslimasherfriends．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）WhatisDaniel'sfavouritesubject？A．EnglishB．ScienceC．Maths．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10．（1分）WhatdoesJanemean？A．Shelikedtheweather．B．Shehadagoodtime．C．Shehatedcamping．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共3小题，每小题2分）听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话和短文读两遍．11．（2分）（1）Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst？A．Tocookfood．B．Tocleantheroom．C．Totalkwitholdpeople．（2）Wheredidthemangoatlast？A．Toaschool．B．Toachildren'shome．C．Toanoldpeople'shome．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（3分）听第一篇短文，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．AnewparkAcafé●Atthe（1）tothepark．Abiglake●Inthemiddleofthepark．●Youcan（2）onit．Abeautifulgarden●Atthebackofthepark．●Therearegreengrassandbeautifulflowers．Some（3）●Betweenthelakeandthegarden．（1）A．exitB．entrance（入口）C．back（2）A．goboatingB．gofishingC．goswimming（3）A．greengrassB．flowersC．shops【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略13．（5分）（1）WhatkindofhotelisHappyHotel？A．Atwo﹣starhotel．B．Athree﹣starhotel．C．Afour﹣starhotel．（2）Whereisthesupermarket？A．Nexttothehotel．B．Behindthehotel．C．Inthehotel．（3）Doalltheroomsinthehotelfacethelake？A．Yes，theydo．B．No，theydon't．C．Wedon'tknow．（4）Howmuchwillyoupayifyoustayinthehotelonenightandgoswimmingthere？A．Nothing．B．8dollars．C．280dollars．（5）WhichofthefollowingisTrue？A．Thehotelhasanoodlehouseinit．B．Therearedifferentkindsofroomsinthehotel．C．Theroomsinthehotelarethemostexpensiveinthetown．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．14．（1分）Attheloudnoise，thehensandducksranaway________alldirections．（）A．to B．on C．in D．at【分析】听到喧闹声，母鸡和鸭子向四面八方跑去．【解答】to"到、向、朝…方向"；in"在…之内"；on在…时候、在…之上"；at"在、以、向、达"，四者都是介词．因inalldirections"向四面八方"，由题干"听到喧闹声，母鸡和鸭子向四面八方跑去．"可知，空格是"向"用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．15．（1分）Ifyou'dliketojointheclub，youshouldfollowits________．（）A．plans B．rules C．changes D．results【分析】如果你想加入这个俱乐部，你应该遵守它的规则．【解答】plans计划；rules规则；changes变化；results结果，此题根据语境：如果你想加入这个俱乐部，你应该遵守它的规则．故选：B．【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates？﹣﹣﹣Mostofthemarekind，butissogoodtomeasBruce．（）A．none B．noone C．everyone D．someone【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的新同学怎么样？﹣﹣大部分都很友好，但是没有一个人和布鲁斯一样对我那么好，【解答】答案：B．none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"；noone意思是"没有一个人"；everyone意思是"每个人"；someone意思是"某个人"．根据"Mostofthemarekind，butissogoodtomeasBruce．"句意：大部分都很友好，但是没有一个人和布鲁斯一样对我那么好，第二句中用了一个but，这个句子的意思就是，虽然他们都很友好，但是没有人像布鲁斯一样对我那么好，也就是说布鲁斯是对我最好的，这样就和"大部分都很友好"对应起来了，所以要用noone来填空，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，canIplaycomputergamesthisevening？﹣﹣﹣yourhomeworkfirst，andthenwe'lltalkaboutit．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．Tofinish D．Finished【分析】﹣妈妈，我今天晚上能玩电脑游戏吗？﹣﹣﹣先做完你的作业，然后再讲．【解答】根据…yourhomeworkfirst，andthenwe'lltalkaboutit，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）Hestayedupverylatethatnight．__________hewokeupinthemorning，thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky．（）A．Until B．After C．While D．As【分析】那天晚上他熬夜到很晚．当他早晨醒来，太阳已经高高在上了．【解答】A．直到B．在…之后C．当…时D．当…时，根据Hestayedupverylatethatnight．__________hewokeupinthemorning，thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky，可推出句意：那天晚上他熬夜到很晚．当他早晨醒来，太阳已经高高在上了．while引导延续性动词，不合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）Thewaterintheriver________threefeetbecauseitkeptrainingheavilyfortwodays．（）A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added【分析】河水上涨了三英尺，因为连续下了两天大雨．【解答】考查动词．A提升（常包含人为因素）．B上涨（自然因素）．C成长．D增加．结合语境"河水__了三英尺，因为连续下了两天大雨"可知，应该是"上涨"，表示自然因素，用rise的过去式rose．故选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．20．（1分）MrsWu，ourEnglishteacher，ispatientandshekeepsadvisingus________Englishmore．（）A．topractisespeaking B．practisingspeaking C．topractisetospeak D．practisingtospeak【分析】我们的英语老师吴老师很耐心，她一直建议我们多练习说英语．【解答】advisesbtodo建议某人去干某事，practicedoing练习干某事，此题根据语境：我们的英语老师吴老师很耐心，她一直建议我们多练习说英语．故选：A．【点评】此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．21．（1分）﹣George，you'dbetterliftthebaghigher．_________，itwilltouchtheground．﹣OK，Iwill．（）A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Later【分析】乔治，你最好把袋子举高一点．否则，它会接触地面．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Otherwise否则；B．However然而；C．Moreover而且；D．Later后来．根据you'dbetterliftthebaghigher．_________，itwilltouchtheground．可知应说你最好把袋子举高一点．否则，它会接触地面．故选：A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据you'dbetterliftthebaghigher．_________，itwilltouchtheground．结合选项作答．22．（1分）﹣Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？﹣Ihopeitwillbe________．Therearemanywetclothesathome．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy【分析】﹣﹣明天天气怎么样？﹣﹣我希望天气是晴朗的，家里有很多湿衣服．【解答】考查形容词．A下雨的．B多云的．C晴朗的．D下雪的．结合语境"明天天气怎么样？我希望天气是__，家里有很多湿衣服"可知，应该是"晴朗的"．故选：C．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youdon'thavetotakeanumbrellawithyou．Itisn'tgoingtorain．﹣﹣﹣Well，Iamnotsure．Itdo．（）A．must B．need C．may D．would【分析】﹣﹣你不必带伞，不会下雨的．﹣﹣嗯，我不确定．可能会下雨．【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B需要．C可能．D应该．结合语境"﹣﹣你不必带伞，不会下雨的．﹣﹣嗯，我不确定．__会下雨．"．可知，表示推测用may可能．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．要注意情态动词must、need，may，would的不同用法．结合语境，完成试题．24．（1分）Beforeyouchooseabook，you'dbetter________thefirstfewpagestoseeifit'seasyordifficultforyou．（）A．getthrough B．lookthrough C．runthrough D．putthrough【分析】在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难．【解答】getthrough，穿过；完成；读完；用完，lookthrough浏览，runthrough贯穿；跑着穿过…；在…流过；匆匆查阅，putthrough实行；完成；使经历；接通．此题根据语境：在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难．故选：B．【点评】此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）SomepeoplekeepfishinginZhalong．Thiswillleadto________foodforbirds．（）A．smallerandsmaller B．moreandmore C．fewerandfewer D．lessandless【分析】扎龙有人一直在钓鱼，这会导致鸟类的食物越来越少．【解答】smallerandsmaller，越来越小，moreandmore，越来越多fewerandfewer，越来越少，lessandless，越来越少，此题根据语境：扎龙有人一直在钓鱼，这会导致鸟类的食物越来越少．food不可数名词，故用less．故选：D．【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．26．（1分）﹣Westillremembertheearthquakewhichhappenedin2008．﹣Exactly．Lotsofpeople________theirlivesandhomes．（）A．werelosing B．arelosing C．lose D．lost【分析】﹣﹣我们仍然记得2008年发生的地震．﹣﹣没错，很多人失去了生命和家园．【解答】根据句意"我们仍然记得2008年发生的地震．没错，很多人失去了生命和家园．"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：D．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．27．（1分）Shemaybeslow，but________sheiscarefulanddoesn'tmakestupidmistakes．（）A．atfirst B．atlast C．atleast D．atmost【分析】她可能很慢，但是至少她很细心，不会犯愚蠢的错误．【解答】根据句意：她可能很慢，但是至少她很细心，不会犯愚蠢的错误．结合选项，A．首先B．最后C．至少D．至多，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）﹣WearegoingtohaveapartythisSaturday．Wouldyouliketocome？﹣________!Ihaveanotheronethatday．Thankyouallthesame．（）A．Whatfunitis！ B．Whatasurprise C．Whatapity D．Whatagreattime【分析】﹣﹣我们这个星期六要开个聚会．你想来吗？﹣﹣真可惜！那天我还有一个．还是谢谢你．【解答】Whatfunitis这是多么有趣；Whatasurprise多么令人吃惊；Whatagreattime多开心啊．从Ihaveanotheronethatday判断前面说的是真可惜，用whatapity．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．（10分）HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied．Hismotherfounditdifficulttoprovide（1）Aforsuchalargefamily．Butshemadeitandalso（2）CHenry，theoldest，toschool，andprovidedhimwithasmanybooksasheneeded．Atonetime，Henry（3）Bagrammar（语法）inordertojoinaclass，andhismotherdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．Hewasvery（4）Daboutit，andwenttobedwithaheavyheart，（5）Baboutwhathecoulddo．Onwakinginthemorning，hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen，andthecoldwindwasblowingstrongly．"Ah，"saidhe，"itisanillwindthatblows（6）Agood．"Hegotup，rantothehouseofaneighbour，andofferedhisservice（服务）to（7）Capatharoundhishouse．Hisneighbouracceptedtheoffer．Havingcompletedthisworkandreceivedhis（8）A，hewenttoanother，untilhemadeenoughmoneytobuythebook．Whenschoolbegan，Henrywasinhisseat，the（9）Dboythere，readytobeginthelessoninhisnewbook．Fromthattime，Henrywasalwaysthe（10）Ainallhisclasses．Heknewnosuchwordasfail，butalwayssucceeded（成功）．Withastrongwill（意志），healwaysfoundthewaytosuccess．（1）A．supportB．foodC．houseD．clothes（2）A．tookB．droveC．sentD．invited（3）A．boughtB．wantedC．learnedD．kept（4）A．excitedB．boredC．amazedD．sad（5）A．knowingB．thinkingC．askingD．understanding（6）A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody（7）A．coverB．followC．clearD．pass（8）A．payB．grammarC．giftD．book（9）A．cleverestB．richestC．bestD．happiest（10）A．firstB．lastC．mostD．hardest【分析】本文主要讲述的是主人公买书的事情．主人公父亲很早就去世了，母亲一个人支撑着家很辛苦．有一天主人公想要一本语法书，可是母亲买不起，于是他就去帮助别人，获得报酬，买了新书．【解答】1．A，考查名词，根据HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied父亲去世了，所以母亲独自支撑家庭很难度，A支持，B食物，C房子，D衣服，故选A．2．C，考查动词，根据toschool去学校，所以是送他去学校，A带