高考英语一轮复习选修Unit-Robots-可编辑复习课程

Unit2Robots

课前10分钟概括大意DoctorshaveknownforyearsthatwomenshouldnottakeACEinhibitorsduringthelastsixmonthsofpregnancy.Themedicinecaninjurethebaby.ACEinhibitors，though，havebeenconsideredsafewhentakenduringthefirstthreemonths.Butanewstudyhasfoundthatwomenwhotakethesedrugsearlyintheirpregnancystillincreasetheriskofbirthdisorders.Thestudyshowsthat，comparedtoothers，theirbabieswerealmostthreetimesaslikelytobebornwithmajorproblems.Theseincludedproblemswiththeformationofthebrainandnervoussystemandholesintheheart.此段落的大意是:___________________________________DamagetoPregnantWomen’sFutureBabies漫画欣赏画面描述Itisapictureofafamilyoffive.Theonlychildofthefamilyisridinghis“horse”—hisfather.Whataproud“King”heis!Hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan.Hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthingsforhim.Hisgrandmotheristryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawing­board.寓意理解Whatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture?He’llthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse.He’llbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp.He’llbecomenogoodfortheworld.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析1．AsmileofAappearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A．satisfactionB．inspirationC．regulationD．tension2．Onceafirebreaksout，soundthefireCandthenleavethehotelquickly.A．cushionB．chapterC．alarmD．basement3．IhavereadsomechaptersandDtherestofthebook.A．declaredB．statedC．enviedD．Scanned4．AshewasnotallowedtoChertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.A．obeyB．annoyC．accompanyD．conduct5．You’dbetternotaskaforeignerhowmuchheearns.That’sapersonalD.A．favourB．talentC．dignityD．affair6．ShewasBinnocentbecausetherewasn’tenoughevidence.A．appointedB．declaredC．sponsoredD．Opposed7．I’mnotmakingexcuses；I’msimplyAafact.A．statingB．adaptingC．appealingD．varyingⅡ.短语填空leave...alone；setaside；reachfor；fallinlovewith；take...seriously；ringup；inall；beboundto；orrather；helpout1．Someonehadcalled，sohehadtowalk________runtotheoffice.2．Ifthisman________formeagain，don’tputhimthrough.3．Don’tlietoher；she

findoutaboutit.4．Youlookunhappy.IsthereanythingIcandoto________？

orratherringsupisboundtohelpout5．Hevisited，_____，tenhospitalsintheeastofChina.6．Peter________thepapersandreachedforacigarette.7．Thegovernment_____thepublichealth________.8．Istoppedhimbeforehe

thegun.9．I

thishousethemomentIsawit.10．Shehasaskedto

butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.inallsetasidetookseriouslyreachedforfellinlovewithbeleftaloneⅢ.完成句子1．

(因为不让他陪她去商店)，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(as)2．

(从他脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看)，ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.(look)3．Asimovinventedatheoreticalframework(目的是想阐述各种想法可能会如何发展)inthefuture.(design)

AshewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshopsBytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherfacedesignedtoshowhowideasandthinkingmaydevelopwhichwasⅣ.单项填空1．Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse，especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks，butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowherB.A．toharmB．tobeharmedC．harmingD．beingharmed2．TonysuggestedthatsheDGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.A．wouldinviteB．hadinvitedC．invitedD．invite3．Atthatmoment，Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher，Ahisfaceclosetohers.A．bendingB．bentC．tobendD．havingbent4．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldChistalentforwritingbecameobvious.A．whenB．whichC．thatD．since5．ThisreallysurprisedAsimovandfromthatmoment，hestartedtotakehimAasawriter.A．seriouslyB．easilyC．casuallyD．gradually知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．desiren.

愿望；心愿；要求

句型haveadesirefor.../todo...渴望……；渴望做……Hehadastrongdesireforsuccess/fame/wealth.他渴望成功(出名、致富)。Ihavenodesiretodiscussthematterfurther.我不想再谈此事。

拓展desire后还可接that引导的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”。Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewar(should)cometoanendsoon.人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。vt.期望；希望；请求Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。

句型desiretodosth.希望做某事

desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事

desirethat...希望……

Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbours.我们总是期望与邻居和平相处。Shedesiresyoutovisithernextweek.她希望你下周去见她。Theydesiredthatwe(should)dosomethingtohelpthemoutoftrouble.他们希望我们想办法帮他们摆脱困境。

链接hope希望

wish希望

long渴望2.favourn．喜爱；恩惠

搭配dosb.afavour帮某人个忙；劳驾

askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙

winone’sfavour得到某人的嘉许或青睐

Wouldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthatradio？劳您的驾，请把收音机关上好吗？Iwanttoaskafavourofyou；willyoulendmeyourcar？我想请你帮忙，你能把车子借给我吗？Hedidallhecouldtowinherfavour.他竭力去博得她的嘉许。

识记infavourof赞同；支持

inone’sfavour有利于某人；有助于某人

Areyouinfavourofworkers’controlofcompanies？你是否赞同由工人管理公司？Thesystemtendstooperateinfavourofthewealthierclasses.这种体制有利于富人阶层。3．boundadj.肯定的；负有义务的；受约束的句型beboundtodosth.肯定会做某事；有义务做某事；理应做某事

Hislazinessisboundtoresultinhisfailure.他的懒惰注定导致他的失败。Youarenotlegallyboundtoanswerthesequestions.在法律上，你没有义务非回答这些问题不可。JohnfeltboundtotellKatherineaboutthejob，eventhoughhedidn’twanttoworkwithher.约翰感到应该告诉凯瑟琳关于那份工作的事，尽管他不想和她一起共事。识记I’mboundtosay我得说I’mboundtosaythatyouaretakingahugerisk.我得说你在冒很大的风险。4．sympathyn.同情；同感；赞同搭配have/feelsympathyfor/withsb.同情某人I’vealotofsympathyforher；shebroughtupthechildrenonherown.我非常同情她，她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。IhavenosympathyforJane；it’sallherownfault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。

识记in/withsympathy同情地

beinsympathywith赞同；同……一致

OnthatpointI’minsympathywithhim.在这一点上我同他一致。Theminerswereonstrikeandtherailwaymencameoutinsympathy.矿工们在罢工，铁路工人也举行罢工表示支持。

链接mercy怜悯，宽恕，仁慈pity怜悯，同情5.envyvt.

妒忌；羡慕

句型envysb.sth./envysb.forsth.羡慕某人的……

envysb.doingsth.羡慕某人做某事

Idon’tenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我才不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行呢。Idon’tenvyEdthatjob.我不羡慕埃德的那份工作。HeenviedRosalindforheryouthandstrength.他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily.我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。

链接bejealousof嫉妒……重点短语例释1.turnaround转过身；转过来Thelittlegirlturnedaroundandrantohermother.那小女孩转身向她妈妈跑去。Heturnedaroundtofindapolicemanfollowinghim.他转过身来，发现一个警察跟着他。

链接turnagainst背叛turnaway转过脸去，不理睬，拒之门外，辞退turnback折回，返回turndown调小，关小，拒绝(请求、要求)turnin上交，递交turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout结果是，被证明是，生产出，解雇turnover翻过来，翻身，仔细考虑turnto求助于，查阅，翻到，转向turnup出现，出席，来到，露面，开大，拧大2.leavealone不管；随……去；别招惹；别碰Leavemealone.I’mhopeless.别管我，我要绝望了。Leaveitaloneforsometime.Talkingaboutitmaydoharm.先别问了，谈论它可能会造成伤害。YouleavemysisteraloneorI’lltellmyfather.别碰我姐姐，否则我会告诉我爸爸的。3．setaside储蓄；留出；把……置于一旁；搁置I’vesetasidesomemoneyforthisjourney.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。Eachweekhetriedtosetasideafewdollarsofhissalary.每周他都尽量从工资中存下几美元。Let’ssetasideourpersonalfeelings.我们先暂时抛开个人的情感。

链接putaway储蓄

putaside储蓄

layaside储蓄疑难语句细解1．SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread，orrather，scan.于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一摞书给托尼阅读，或者说给他浏览一下。

【要点指南】rather作副词用时，可作“更确切地说”，常与or连用，表示想要纠正已经说过的话，或欲使已说过的话更确切。Heworkedtilllatelastnight，orrather，earlyinthemorning.他一直工作到深夜，或者更确切地说，到今天凌晨。Thebuildingislikeapalace，orratheratemple.这幢建筑物像一座宫殿，或者更确切地说像一座寺庙。Youhavetobesixteenforcheaptickets—orratherundersixteen.你必须是16岁才能买便宜票——更确切地说是不满16岁。2．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得做一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。【要点指南】havesb./sth.doingsth.是固定句式。在肯定句中，意为“让某人或某事反复或一直或不停地做某事”；在否定句中，意为“不允许或禁止某人做某事”。Thetwomenhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。Theytriedtohavehertalking.Butnouse.他们想让她说话，但没用。Ican’thavethemwastingtheirtimeinthisway.我不允许他们这样浪费时间。Ican’thaveyoucatchingcold.Runandchangeyourwetclothes.我不能让你着凉。快去把湿衣服换掉。突破阅读理解怎样快速捕捉主题句(二)【方法技巧】主题句在文章的末尾。很多文章在末尾处会对前面的描述或论述等进行总结、概括。这种的语句当然是文章的主题句。所以，我们在阅读时，千万不要忽视文章末尾处的那一两句话哟。

【实例验证】Whenpeoplefirstgottheirrealjob，theymayfacealotofnew，confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Indoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmirethispersonfor.Forexample，youwillobservehowheactsincrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday­to­daysituationsis.Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoawidevarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，

youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodWorking

habits.◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Learnfromamodel.B．Learn，learnandlearnagain.C．Learnforever.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

答案：A【实践应用】Imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecidenotonlytheoutcomeofeachandeveryoccurrence，butalsodictatetheverystructureandformoftheenvironment.Inthisworld，achild’swildestt