福建省福州市福清市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

福清市2021-2022学年八年级下学期校内期中英语质量检测I.听力（共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听这段材料,回答问题。6.HowdoesFranklikethemovie?A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Interesting.听这段材料,回答问题。7.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?A.Climbthemountain.B.Enjoythesunshine.C.Preparefortheexam.听这段材料,回答问题。8.WheredidLindagolastsummervacation?A.Xiamen.B.Chengdu.C.Qinghai.听这段材料,回答问题。9.Whatdoesthemanoftendotorelaxhimself?A.Listentomusic.B.Takepartinactivities.C.Watchtalkshows.10.听这段材料,回答问题。1.Howlongdoesittakethemantogotothesupermarketbysharedbike?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Abouttenminutes.C.Aboutfifteenminutes.2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.11.听这段材料,回答问题。1.WhatisDavedoing?A.Washinghisdirtyclothes.B.Puttinghisoldbookstogether.C.Readingthebook.2.HowwillDaveusethemoney?A.Hewillbuyanewbike.B.Hewillbuysomeschoolthings.C.Hewillgivethemoneytothepoorchildren.12.听这段材料,回答问题。1.WhywasTomupset?A.Helosthispen.B.Heworriedhissciencereport.C.HefailedtheEnglishexam.2.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthegirlgivetotheboy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第三节听独白根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格,每空一词。（独白读三遍）ANoticeaboutaMeetingWhenAt________o'clockintheafternoonofApril5thWhereIntheschool________.WhatThemeetingisaboutthe________aroundus.It'simportantand________foreachstudent.WhatelseEveryoneshouldcometothemeetingontime.Allthestudentsshouldlistentothe________carefully.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）1.—Hi,Lucy.What’syourfavoritesport?—Swimming.It’s_________usefulsport.A.a B.an C./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，露西。你最喜欢的运动是什么？——游泳。这是一项有益的运动。考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。结合语境可知，此处表泛指，指“一项有益的运动”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。2.—Guesswhat!Ihaveaticket________themovieBattleofChosinReservoir.—Soundsgreat!A.with B.to C.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你猜怎么着！我有一张《长津湖》的电影票。——听起来不错！考查介词辨析。with和，携带；to到，关于；on在……上。根据“Ihaveaticket...themovie”，可知是电影票，表达“……的票”用ticketto...。故选B。3.—Ithinktravelingbybikehasmany________.—Iagreewithyou.Itcansavemoneyanditdoesn’tcauseanypollution.A.advantages B.experiences C.decisions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车旅行有很多好处。——我同意你的看法。它既省钱又不会造成任何污染。考查名词辨析。advantages好处；experiences经历；decisions决定。根据“Itcansavemoneyanditdoesn’tcauseanypollution.”可知省钱又不污染，说明骑自行车旅行有好处，故选A。4.—Theroomlooksquitedirty.—Let’scleanittogethertoprovidea________environmentforus.A.special B.common C.comfortable【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个房间看起来很脏。——让我们一起打扫一下，为我们提供一个舒适的环境。考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；common常见的；comfortable使人舒服的。根据“Theroomlooksquitedirty.”及“Let’scleanittogether”可知，这里应该是提供一个舒适的环境。故选C。5.It’srainingheavily.Don’tleavetheroom________therainstops.A.when B.after C.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得好大。直到雨停了才可以离开教室。考查从属连词辨析。when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Don’tleavetheroom...therainstops.”可知表示要直到雨停后才能离开，短语not…unit表示“直到……才……”。故选C。6.—What’sMomcookinginthekitchen?—Applepies,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.tastes B.smells C.looks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房里做什么？——我猜是苹果派。闻起来真香啊！考查连系动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据回答“Applepies,Iguess”可知，既没有看到也没有尝到，这里是闻起来很香，故选B。7.Nowadays,almostalltheschoolspaymoreattentiontothechildren’shealth,________theirmental（心理的）health.A.especially B.finally C.usually【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如今，几乎所有的学校都更加关注孩子的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；finally最后；usually通常。题干中的“mentalhealth”属于“thechildren’shealth”的一种，此处表示特指“他们的心理健康”，应用especially。故选A。8.—Whatareyougoingto________attheparty?—BeijingOpera.A.putup B.puton C.putdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算在派对上表演什么？——京剧。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；puton上演；putdown记下。根据回答“BeijingOpera”可知表示表演的内容，puton符合题意。故选B。9.—Howwasyourdaughterduringtheonlinecourse?—Sheisagoodstudent.She________herselfandneverlostherselfintothephones.A.wasworriedabout B.wasinterestedin C.wasstrictwith【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你女儿网课表现如何？——她个好学生。她对自己很严格且从不沉迷于手机。考查形容词短语辨析。wasworriedabout担心；wasinterestedin对……感兴趣；wasstrictwith对……要求严格。根据“Sheisagoodstudent.”以及“neverlostherselfintothephones.”可知，她从不沉迷于手机，所以是对自己很严格。故选C。10.Thisgiftisfree.Youdon’thaveto________it.A.payfor B.lookfor C.askfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个礼物是免费的。你不必为此买单。考查动词短语。payfor为……付钱；lookfor寻找；askfor请求。根据题前句的“Thisgiftisfree.”可知，此处是说不用付款。故选A。11.—________isitfromyourhometotheZhongshanPark?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到中山公园有多远？——骑车大约十五分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howsoon多快；Howfar多远。根据“It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.”可知是问距离，应用howfar，故选C。12.I________missingmyparentsandfriendswhenIwenttoEnglandforthefirsttime.Ifeltlonelyandunhappy.A.couldn’thelp B.lookedforwardto C.hadfun【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我第一次去英国时，我忍不住想念我的父母和朋友。我感到孤独和不快乐。考查动词短语辨析。couldn’thelp情不自禁；lookedforwardto期待；hadfun玩得开心。根据“missingmyparentsandfriends”可知是想念父母和朋友，由此可知应表示情不自禁地想念，选项A符合。故选A。13.—Didyouusetoaskyourparentsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?—Yes,butnowI________dealingwithitbymyself.A.gotusedto B.amusedto C.usedto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——当你有困难你过去会向父母寻求帮助吗？——是的，但现在我习惯自己处理。考查动词短语辨析。gotusedto习惯；amusedto习惯；usedto过去常常。根据回答可知表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，短语amusedto后接动名词形式，符合题意。故选B。14.Youshouldn’tparkherewhenyouseethesign________.A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你看到这个标识时候，你不能把车停在这。考查交通标识。选项A是禁止行人通行；选项B是禁止停车；选项C是禁止左转。根据“Youshouldn’tparkhere”，可知是禁止停车。故选B。15.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkbythisweekend.—________Asyourbestfriend,I’llhelpyou.A.It’sapleasure. B.Idisagreewithyou. C.Takeiteasy.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕这个周末我完成不了这项工作。——别担心。作为你最好的朋友，我会帮你。考查情景交际。It’sapleasure不用客气；Idisagreewithyou不同意你的观点；Takeiteasy别担心。根据“Asyourbestfriend,I’llhelpyou.”可知，此处应是一句安慰对方的话语，故选C。III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwouldplaytheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedme____16____mywords.Butonceonthestage,everyword____17____frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator（旁白员）fortheplay.____18____Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathappenedthatday,shenoticedmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）____19____rosesinthegarden.“IthinkI’lldigup（挖光）allthesedandelions,”mymothersaid.“Fromnowon,we’ll____20____haverosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Idisagreed,“Allflowersare____21____evendandelions!”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivesbeautyin____22____ownway,doesn’tit?”sheasked.Inodded.“Andthatistrueforpeople,too.WhenIunderstoodthatsheguessedmy____23____,Istartedtocryandtoldherwhathappened.”“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator.”shesaid,reminding（提醒）meof____24____Ilovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Thankstomymother’sencouragement（鼓励）,Igottoknow____25____hadhisorherownvalueintheworld.Ilikedmyroleintheplayverymuch.16.A.read B.hear C.practice17.A.changed B.appeared C.disappeared18.A.But B.Though C.Because19.A.among B.between C.on20.A.still B.only C.also21.A.fresh B.beautiful C.healthy22.A.their B.his C.its23.A.sadness B.happiness C.illness24.A.howmany B.howmuch C.howoften25.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为过于紧张失去了表演公主的机会，妈妈用花园里的玫瑰和蒲公英的用处告诉女儿，每个人都有自己存在的价值。【16题详解】句意：一连几个星期，母亲都在帮我练习台词。read阅读；hear听说；practice练习。根据“helpedme…mywords”可知，练习话剧里的台词，故选C。【17题详解】句意：但一旦上台，我的脑海里就会一字一句地消失。changed改变；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据“Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator（旁白员）fortheplay”可知，因为作者记不住台词，所以老师更欢了她的角色，故选C。【18题详解】句意：虽然我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事，但她注意到了我的不快，问我是否想去花园里散步。But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。“Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathappenedthatday”与“shenoticedmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我们可以在花园里的玫瑰丛中看到蒲公英。among在……期间；between在……期间；on在上面。根据“seedandelions（蒲公英）…roses”可知，在玫瑰之间看到蒲公英，表示在不确定数量的物体之间用among，故选A。【20题详解】句意：从现在起，这个花园里我们只有玫瑰。still仍然；only只有；also也。根据“I’lldigup（挖光）allthesedandelions”可知，挖光了蒲公英，就只有玫瑰了，故选B。【21题详解】句意：百花皆美，蒲公英也不例外。fresh新鲜的；beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的。根据“everyflowergivesbeauty”可知，认为每种花都很美，故选B。【22题详解】句意：每一朵花都有自己的美，不是吗？their他们的；his他的；its它的。根据“everyflower”可知，此空应填its，故选C。【23题详解】句意：当我明白她猜到了我的悲伤时，我哭了起来，告诉她发生了什么事。sadness难过；happiness开心；illness疾病。根据“Istartedtocry”可知，妈妈猜到了作者的难过，故选A。【24题详解】句意：让我想起我是多么喜欢大声给她读故事。howmany多少；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次。根据“Ilovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher”可知，强调喜欢的程度，应填howmuch，故选B。【25题详解】句意：我开始知道每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“hadhisorherownvalueintheworld”可知，每个人都有自己的价值，故选A。IV.阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分）Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere,onaplaneorinthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Herearesomeinterestingbooksforkids.TheIceMonster:ByDavidWalliams(DavidWalliamsisnowthefastestgrowingchildren’sbookwriterintheUK.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedintoover25languagesandhavesoldover1,000,000copiesintheUKalone.)Published(出版):November8,2018Forages:8yearsoldThe104-StoryTreehouse:ByAndyGriffiths(AndyGriffithsisoneofAustralia’smostpopularchildren’swriters.Andy’sbookshavekeptAustraliankidslaughingformorethantwentyyears.Andy’sbookshavebeenchangedintoplaysandwonover70AustralianKids’ChoiceAwards.）Published:July10,2018Forages:7—10yearsoldGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls:ByElenaFavilli(ElenaFavilliisabusinesswomanandareporter.ShehasworkedforColorsMagazineandhasrunInternetnewsroomsonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.In2011,shecreatedthefirstiPadmagazineforchildren,TimbuktuMagazine.)Published:April1,2017Forages:5—10yearsoldTheWonkyDonkey:ByCraigSmith(CraigSmithisasingerandheperformsaroundtheSouthIsland.HehaslivedinAustraliafor4yearsandVietnamfor6years,andhesaysSpikeMilliganandhismumarehisgreatestinfluences.)Published:November1,2009Forages:34yearsold26.Whichbookwasthenewest?________A. B. C. D.27.WhatisspecialaboutAndy’sbooks?________A.Theyhavebeenperformedasplays. B.Theyhavebeentranslatedinto25languages.C.TheyhavebeenlistedamongiPadmagazines. D.Theyhavesold1,000,000copiesallovertheworld.28.Ifyouhavea5-year-oldgirl,youcanchoose________bookforher.A.David’s B.Andy’s C.Elena’s D.Craig’s29.ThewriterofTheWonkyDonkeyisgoodat________.A.translating B.singing C.doingbusiness D.keepingkidslaughing30.Thewriterliststhebooksinorderto________.A.introducehisbookstokids B.sellsomepopularbookstokidsC.encouragestudentstoreadbooks D.makeasurveyaboutpopularbooks【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是推荐四本畅销书籍和它们作者的情况。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheIceMonster:Published(出版):November8,2018”，“The104-StoryTreehouse:Published:July10,2018”，“GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls:Published:April1,2017”和“TheWonkyDonkey:Published:November1,2009”可知《冰上怪兽》是最新出版的，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andy’sbookshavebeenchangedintoplaysandwonover70AustralianKids’ChoiceAwards.”可知Andy的书被改编成戏剧了，故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“ByElenaFavilliForages:5—10yearsold”可知Elena的书籍适合5—10岁的孩子，所以5岁的女孩可以选择她的书，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheWonkyDonkey:ByCraigSmith”和“CraigSmithisasingerandheperformsaroundtheSouthIsland.”可知这本书的作者擅长唱歌，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Allyouneedisabook!Herearesomeinterestingbooksforkids.”可知你们都需要一本书，说明作者在鼓励孩子们读书，故选C。Onenight,fourboystudentsstayedoutofschoolhavingalatepartyatanightclubandhavingagreattime.Theywerepartyingsohappilythattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthenextday.Thenextmorning,theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam.Inordernottobepunished(惩罚),theythoughtofaperfectplan.Theymadetheirclothesdirtyandwenttotheteachers’office.“Mr.Johnson,wewenttoafriend’shouselastnightinanothertown.Onthewayback,ourcargotaflattyre(爆胎).Theteacherlistenedtotheirstory,andtoldtheminakindvoice,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater.”Thefourstudentsthankedhimandlefthappily.Thetestdayarrivedintheend.Theteacheraskedthem,“Iamgoingtoputeachoneofyouinadifferentroomforthetest.AreyouOKwiththat?”“OK.”thestudentswerefinewiththatbecausetheyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheygotthetestpaper.Ithadonlytwoquestions:Testpaper(100points)Yourname:________(lpoint)②Whichtyreburst(爆裂)?A.FrontleftB.BackleftC.FrontrightD.Backright31.Thestudentsdidn’ttaketheexambecause________.A.theircarhadaflattyre B.theirclothesweretoodirtyC.theystayeduptoolatethenightbefore D.theteacherdidn’tletthemtaketheexam32.Whatdidtheteacherdoafterlisteningtotheirstory?________A.Hewasveryangry. B.Hereallybelievedthem. C.Hedidn’tdoanythingaboutit. D.Heusedadifferentwaytotelliftheywerelying.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?________A.Theydidwellintheexam. B.Theytookthesecondtestseriously.C.Theyrememberedtheexamthenextday. D.Theircarwasbrokenonthewaybacktoschool.34.Accordingtothematerial,wecanlearnthat________.A.thestudentsdidn’ttellalie B.thestudentswereverycleverC.thestudentstoldaterriblelie D.theteacherbelievedthestudents’words35.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?________.A.Wise B.Stupid C.Hard-working D.Unhealthy【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四位男孩因深夜聚会，忘记第二天的考试。为了避免惩罚，他们和老师说了谎。最后聪明的老师给他们出了两道题，以此判断他们是否说了谎。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onenight,fourboystudents...thattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthenextday.”可知，他们前一天晚上玩得太晚了，以至于忘记了第二天的考试。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theteacherlistenedtotheirstory,...thetestthreedayslater.”可知，老师听了他们的故事后，给了他们再次考试的机会；再根据下文的考试内容可知，该考试是为了证明他们是否说谎。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“thestudentswerefinewiththatbecausetheyhadallstudiedhard.”可知，他们认真的学习，非常严肃认真地对待第二天的考试。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inordernottobepunished(惩罚),theythoughtofaperfectplan.”可知，他们为了避免惩罚，想了一个完美的计划。根据下文可知，该“计划”就是向老师撒谎。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据老师给出的考试内容可知，老师是个聪明的人。故选A。JoyceAkinpemovedtoAustraliatostartanewlife,findinganexcitingjobinSydney.SheandhertworoommatesMicheleGomezandMaureenLeethoughtofastreetpantry(储藏柜)tohelptheirlocalcommunityduringCOVID-19.Gomezsaidtheideawasverysimple.WiththehelpofGomez’sfather,theybuilttheBlessingBox—astreetpantry,withshelvesandhangingbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture.Itsitsjustatthebackofthethreegirls’home,andtheBlessingBoxwasquicklyfilledwiththedonations(捐赠)fromthecommunity.Itisthecommunity’sstrongsupport(支持).“Wenowhavehundredsofpeoplevisitingourboxeveryday,”Gomezsaid.Leesaidthingsintheboxweremostconveniencefoods,aswellassomenecessarylifethingssuchasnoodlesandtoiletpaper.Fewpeopletakeeverythingonce.Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore.“Sanitizeallthedonationseverydayandmakesuretheyarecleanandallfoodpackageswerenotbroken.”Gomezsaid.36.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?________A.ToshowthewaytobuildtheBlessingBox. B.Toshowthehelpfromthelocalcommunity.C.Toshowthepurposeofbuildingastreetpantry D.ToshowthetroublecausedbytheoutbreakofCOVID-19.37.Whatdidtheneighboursthinkofthestreetpantry?________A.Theysupportedit. B.Theydidn’tsupportedit. C.Theythoughtitwasjustso-so. D.Wedon’tknow.38.Fewpeopletakeeverythingtheyneedoncebecause________.A.theywouldliketousetheirownthings B.theythinkotherpeopleneedthesethingsmoreC.therearen’tenoughdonationsintheBlessingBox D.it’snotsafetousethethingsfromtheBlessingBox39.Whichpicturetellsyouthemeaningof“sanitize”?________A. B. C. D.40.Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?________①builttheBlessingBox②gaveoutnotices③thoughtoftheidea④rushedfordonationsA.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.③②①④ D.②③①④【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了疫情期间几个生活在悉尼的女孩子想出打造一个街头储藏柜的主意来帮助有社区的人们，最后获得成功。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SheandhertworoommatesMicheleGomezandMaureenLeethoughtofastreetpantry(储藏柜)tohelptheirlocalcommunityduringCOVID-19.Gomezsaidtheideawasverysimple.”可知三人想出来了用街头储藏柜来在新冠疫情期间帮助社区主意，因此这一段表明了储藏柜的目的。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itisthecommunity’sstrongsupport(支持).”可知盒子很快就装满了，这是社区强烈的支持。由此可见社区是支持的。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fewpeopletakeeverythingonce.Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore.”可知没什么人会一次拿走很多东西，他们觉得会有其他更需要的人。故选B。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后的“Sanitizeallthedonationseverydayandmakesuretheyarecleanandallfoodpackageswerenotbroken.”可知需要每天都……捐赠物资来确保它们是干净的以及所有的食物袋是没有破损的，结合是在疫情期间，因此是要消毒。故选D。【40题详解】排序题。通读文章可知，第一段最先提出储藏柜的主意，第二段开头“theybuilttheBlessingBox”表明了建造了储藏柜，接下来是在社区发出通告，最后是搜集捐赠物资，选项B符合。故选B。Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall（回忆）informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeagoodway.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Theyasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothreegroupsandeachgrouphadthesamenumberofpeople.Thefirstgroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage（平均）thantheothertwogroups.AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail,“Youseethingsfromadifferentangle（角度）.”Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Walkingbackwardismoredifficultthanwalkingforward.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressful（压力大的）forourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoease（缓解）paininthelowerback.41.Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto?________A.Recallinginformation. B.Takinganexam. C.Walkingbackwards. D.Improvingmemory.42.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento________.A.introduceausefulwayofwalking B.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperimentC.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectly D.explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemory43.Thenumberofvolunteersineachgroupwas________.A.36 B.38 C.57 D.11444.AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful?________A.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories. B.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.C.Itcaneasepaininpeople’skneesandbacks. D.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.45.Scientistsdidtheexperimenttoshow________A.walkingbackwardscankeepourspinesstrong. B.walkingbackwardscanhelpusimproveourfitness.C.walkingbackwardscanhelpusimprovetheshort-termmemory. D.walkingbackwardsisgoodforourbrainsandtherestofourbody.【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍向后走有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Walkingbackwardmightbeagoodway...thisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.”可知，向后走可能是个好办法，这项活动可以帮助人们改善短期记忆。所以这项活动指的是向后走。故选C。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientistsdidanexperiment...volunteersweredividedintothreegroupsandeachgrouphadthesamenumberofpeople.Thefirstgroup...Thesecondgroup...Thethirdgroup...”可知，主要介绍了科学家做实验的过程。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyasked114volunteers...volunteersweredividedintothreegroups”可知，114位志愿者被分成3组，每组38人。故选B。44题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories”可知，向后走能提高体能，短时间内消耗更多能量，燃烧更多卡路里。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.”可知，科学家们通过实验发现，后向行走组的正确答案平均比另外两组多两个。该实验表明向后走有助于短期记忆。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。Howdoyouletfamilyandfriendsknowyou’reonholiday?Phonecalls?____46____Postcardshaveahistoryof170yearsintheUK.Bythe20thcentury,trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel.Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside.Howcouldtheyletlovedonesknowtheyarrivedsafely?____47____So,theysentpostcards.Thefrontofthesepostcardsusuallywasaphotoofthebeach,oroftraditionalfoodslikefishandchips.Today,mostpostcardsarelocalscenic（风景优美的）photosordrawings.Othersmaybefunny,withjokesonthefront.____48____Becauseyouwereawayfromhome,itwascommontoendthemessagewith“thinkingofyou”andthemostfamouspostcardphraseis“wishyouwerehere”.____49____TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather,suchaspostcardsshowingtherainpouring（倾泻）downonabeachwithnobodyonit.Thefamoussaying“wishyouwerehere”hasalsobeenmadefunof.Ajokeononepostcardreads:“Wishyouwerehere—andIwasn’t!”It’sthishumor（幽默）thatmakespostcardspopularinBritain.So,nexttimewhenyouareonaholiday,youcantrytosendpostcardstoyourparentsorfriends.____50____A.Therewerenocellphonesthen.B.Theymaybehappytoreceiveone!C.ModernpostcardsalsoshowBritishhumor.D.Britishpeopleuseamoretraditionalway—postcards!E.Aspostcardsbecamemorepopular,somephrasesbecamecommon.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了明信片的历史及使用方法。【46题详解】根据“Postcardshaveahistoryof170yearsintheUK.”可知，此处应是引出下文，讲述明信片，选项D“英国人使用一种更传统的方式——明信片！”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】根据“So,theysentpostcards.”可知，此处是说使用明信片的原因，选项A“那时没有手机。”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Becauseyouwereawayfromhome,itwascommontoendthemessagewith‘thinkingofyou’andthemostfamouspostcardphraseis‘wishyouwerehere’.”可知，说的是流行的短语，选项E“随着明信片越来越流行，一些短语也变得很常见。”符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据“It’sthishumor（幽默）thatmakespostcardspopularinBritain.”可知，说的是幽默，选项C“现代明信片也显示了英国人的幽默。”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】根据“So,nexttimewhenyouareonaholiday,youcantrytosendpostcardstoyourparentsorfriends.”可知，此处是说给父母或朋友寄明信片，他们的感受，选项B“他们可能会很高兴收到一个！”符合语境。故选B。V.情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。（每小题2分,共10分）51.你有一些好消息要跟你的朋友Peter说，你可以这样对他说：Peter,Ihave________________.【答案】somegoodnewstotellyou【解析】【详解】可以这样说：“我有一些好消息要告诉你。”some“一些”；goodnews“好消息”；tellyou“告诉你”，动词应用不定式作定语。故填somegoodnewstotellyou。52.当你想要预定一个配有电脑的房间时，你可以这么说：I’d________________.【答案】liketobookaroomwithacomputer【解析】【详解】根据题干，wouldliketo表示“想要”，动词book表示“预定”，aroomwithacomputer表示“配有电脑的房间”。故填liketobookaroomwithacomputer。53.你想了解从福清到厦门坐动车需要多长时间，你会这样问：________________togettoXiamenfromFuqingbybullettrain?【答案】Howlongdoesittake【解析】【详解】本句可表达为“从福清到厦门坐动车需要多长时间？”，howlong“多长时间”，引导特殊疑问句，后跟一般疑问句；it作形式主语，助动词用does；take“花费”，作谓语，用原形。故填Howlongdoesittake。54.当你的朋友邀请你共进晚餐时，你可以这样表达感谢：Thanksfor________________.【答案】invitingmetohavedinner(withyou)【解析】【详解】此处可表达为“感谢你邀请我和你吃晚餐”，Thanksfordoingsth.“因为做某事而感谢”；邀请某人做某事：invitesb.todosth.；和你吃晚餐：havedinner(withyou)。故填invitingmetohavedinner(withyou)。55.你想在信的末尾表达给对方父母最好的祝愿，你会可以这么说：Pleasegive________________.【答案】mybestwishestoyourparents【解析】【详解】根据提示，最美好的祝愿：mybestwishes；对方父母：yourparents；“表达给对方父母最美好的祝愿”也就是说“把美好的祝愿给对方父母”，因此用give…to…；故用英语表达就是：Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents。故填mybestwishestoyourparents。VI.看图写话（每小题2分,满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.notso...as______________________________________________57.cost______________________________________________58.lie,southeast______________________________________________59.if,notrain,tomorrow______________________________________________60.hear,sing,thismorning______________________________________________【答案】56.Tomdoesn’trunsofastasJack.57.Thebikecost/costsher300yuan./Itcost/costsher300yuantobuythebike.58.Thehotelliestothesoutheastofthemuseum.59.They/Thechildrenwillgoona(springfield)tripifitdoesn’traintomorrow.60.Iheardabirdsinginginthetreethismorning.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片和“notso...as”，可知本句应表达为“Tom不如Jack跑得快”，时态为一般现在时，主语Tom，谓语doesn’trun，状语sofastasJack。故填Tomdoesn’trunsofastasJack.【57题详解】根据图片和“cost”，可知本句应表达为“自行车花费300元”，时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，主语Thebike或it，谓语cost或costs，宾语her300yuan，定语tobuythebike。故填Thebikecost/costsher300yuan./Itcost/costsher300yuantobuythebike.【58题详解】根据图片和“lie,southeast”，可知本句应表达为“宾馆位于博物馆的东南方”，时态为一般现在时，主语Thehotel，谓语liesto，宾语thesoutheastofthemuseum。故填Thehotelliestothesoutheastofthemuseum.【59题详解】根据图片和“if,notrain,tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“如果明天不下雨，孩子们/他们去春游”，条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，主句主语They/Thechildren，谓语willgoon，宾语a(springfield)trip，从句主语it，谓语doesn’train，状语tomorrow。故填They/Thechildrenwillgoona(springfield)tripifitdoesn’traintomorrow.【60题详解】根据图片和“hear,sing,thismorning”，可知本句应表达为“今天早上我听到一只鸟在书上唱歌”，时态为一般过去时，hearsb/sthdoingsth“听到某人/某物正在做某事”。主语I，谓语heard，宾语abird，宾补singing，地点状语inthetree，时间状语thismorning。故填Iheardabirdsinginginthetreethismorning.Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Humansarejustlikeanyotherkindofanimals.Animalsshowtheir____61____(feel)withtheirfacesandbodies.Iftheyshowtheirteethandraisetheirbacks,they’reangry.Humansdomanyofthesethings,____62____.Youcanusuallytellwhethersomeoneishappy,angryor____63____/ˈnɜːvəs/whenyoulookatthem.Wedonotalwaysneedwords____64____bodylanguagesareclear.Weonlyhavetolookatourpetstoseehowcloseanimalandhumanbodylanguagesare.Whenacatisfeeling____65____/ˈkɒnfɪdent/,itwillstandverytallandputitsnoseintotheair.Humansdothesamethingwhenthey’refeeling____66____/praʊd/.Monkeysareverysimilartohumans.Forexample,____67____(child)oftenputtheirhandstogetherwhentheywantsomething.Monkeysusethesamegesture____68____awaytoaskforfoodfromothermembersoftheirgroup.Asagreeting,monkeystouchtheir____69____(friend)