新高考II卷01（含听力）2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（考试版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（新高考=2\*ROMANII卷）01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Wifeandhusband.C.Strangers.2.WhatisCounterStrike?A.Afootball. B.Aputergame.C.Amovie.3.Whowillberesponsiblefortheaccidentaccordingtothewoman?A.Theotherdriver. B.Dana.C.Theman.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HegotmarriedtoBarbara.B.Hetookpartinaformaldance.C.HeproposedtoBarbara.5.WhichcountrymaybeanewdestinationforChinesewhowanttostudyabroad?A.America. B.France.C.England.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichbuildingisafourstoryone?A.Thegym. B.Thelibrary.C.Thefastfoodrestaurant.7.Whereisthenoodleshop?A.It’sjustbehindtheAmericanstylefastfoodrestaurant.B.It’sacrossthestreetfromschool.C.It’snexttothegym.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanlooksotired?A.HesurfedtheInternetintheclassroomforalongtime.B.Hecarriedtheoverheadprojectorfromthebasementtothefifthfloor.C.Hehadtogototheclassroomonthefifthfloor.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkhaschangededucation?A.Theoverheadprojector.B.Amultimediaclassroom.C.Modernadvances.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhendidthewomanmeetJohnandEric?A.Whenshedidsomeoutdooractivitieswithsomestudents.B.WhenshehadameetingintheMountainClimbingClub.C.WhenshewasatPizzaHut.11.WhoesfromAmerica?A.John. B.Eric. C.Thewoman.12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thetwoguys—JohnandEric.B.JadeMountain.C.Ericandthewoman’sdate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sPlanA?A.GoingtotravelaroundsomecountrieslikeThailand,JapanandMalaysia.B.Goingbacktohercountrytoseeherparentsandoldfriends.C.GoingtotheStateswithsomefriends.14.Whenwillthewomanaskherparentsforthemoney?A.WhensheesbacktotheStates. B.Whensheisprobablyill.C.Whenitisanemergency.15.Whydoesthemanthinktheyaregoingtohaveawonderfulvacation?A.TheywillgettogetheragainincludingZhangHuaandLiMingduringtheirvacation.B.Thewomanwillgotoherhometown.C.Theywillnotspendtoomuchmoneyontheirvacation.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeechtakeplace?A.Ontheflight. B.Inthewaitinghall.C.Onthebus.18.What’sthedestinationofthisflight?A.China. B.TheStates.C.Notmentioned.19.Howlongwillthejourneybe?A.2hoursand30minutes. B.12hoursand30minutes.C.20hoursand30minutes.20.WherecanthepassengersfindDynastymagazine?A.Intheseatpocket. B.Neartheseatbelts.C.Bythewindows.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFIVEUNUSUALSPORTSWhatsportsareyouinto?Football?Tennis?Swimming?Ifyou’relookingforachange,youmightliketotryoneofthese.OctopushOctopush(orunderwaterhockeyasit’salsoknown)isaformofhockeythat’splayedinaswimmingpool.Participantswearamaskandsnorkelandtrytomoveapuck(水球)acrossthebottomofapool.ThesporthasbeepopularincountriessuchastheUK,Australia,Canada,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.Anabilitytoholdyourbreathforlongperiodsoftimeisadefiniteplus.ZoobombingZoobombinginvolvesridingachildren’sbikedownasteephill.ThesportoriginatedintheUScityofPortlandinOregonin2002.ParticipantscarrytheirbikesontheMAXLightRailandgototheWashingtonParkstationnexttoOregonZoo(whichiswhyit’scalled“zoobombing”).Fromthere,theytakealifttothesurface,andthenridetheminibikesdownthehillsinthearea.OfficeChairRacingOfficeChairRacingconsistsofracingdownahillinofficechairsthatcanreachspeedsofupto30kph.Strictrulesareinplaceforpetitors:they’reallowedtofitinlineskatewheelsandhandlestotheirchairs,butnomotors.“Wecheckeachchaircarefullyinadvance,”oneoftheorganisersexplained.Theparticipantsraceinpairswearingprotectivepaddingastheylaunchthemselvesfromaramp.Prizesaregiventothefastestpetitorsandalsoforthebestdesignedchairs.Fit4DrumsFit4Drumsisanewformofcardiorhythmicexercise.Ledbyaninstructor,theclassinvolvesbeatingaspeciallydesigneddrumwithtwostickswhiledancingatthesametime.It’sthefirstgroupfitnessactivitywhereyougettoplayadrumwhilegettinganintenseworkout.Asenseofrhythmisadefiniteadvantage!HorseBoardingHorseBoardinginvolvesbeingtowedbehindahorseat35mphonanoffroadskateboard.ProfessionalstuntmanDanielFowlerPrimeinventedthesportafterhestrungaropebetweenhisoffroad“mountainboard”andahorse.Participantsstandonaboardwhileholdingontoarope,attemptingtomaintaintheirbalanceasthehorsegallopsahead.“Thehorseriderandthehorsehavetoworktogetherbecauseiftheydon’t,thehorsegoesflying,”Danielexplained.So,whichsportwouldyouliketotry?21．WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplayOctopush?A．Toswimonthesurfaceofthewater.B．ToeatenoughfoodbeforeyouplayOctopush.C．Toplayitbythesideoftheshore.D．Towearamaskandunderwaterbreathingtube22．Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttotakepartincollectivefitness?A．Zoobombing B．OfficeChairRacingC．Fit4Drums D．HorseBoarding23．WhatproverbdoesHorseBoardingtellus?A．Onedoesn’thavetoplaywell,it’senoughtoplaybetterthanyouropponent.B．Neverletyourfeetrunfasterthanyourshoes.C．Thebiggertheye,thehardertheyfall.D．Everychessmasterwasonceabeginner.BWildlifephotographerSamTurleyandhiswifeVerafoundatwoweekoldblesbok(南非白面大羚羊)—whomtheynamedMeme—onherown.Shewasspottedwanderingaroundonherownafterhermotherpassedaway.ThepairtookMemeinandraisedtheanimalthemselvesforsevenmonthsbeforereleasingherbackoutintothewild.Neitherofthemhadeverraisedablesbokbefore.Soitrequiredahugeamountofpatienceandpassiontokeepherfitandhealthybutitdeservedtheeffort.MemewouldfollowVerawherevershewentandsometimesthecouplewouldhaveablesbok,adogandacatallwalkingtogether.Intherightareas,theblesbokisareallymonantelopetoseeandisthereforeoftenoverlookedandunderappreciated.Itwasaprivilegetobeletintotheblesbok’ssecretworldandtheylearnedmoreabouttheblesbokthantheythoughtwaseverpossible.AfterreleasingMemebackoutintothewild,thecouplewereconvincedtheywouldneverseeheragain,untilseveralmonthslaterwhentheyweredrivingaroundareserveandhappenedtoeacrossaherdofblesboks.VeracalledoutMeme’snameinthehopeoffindingMeme.Blesboksalllookverysimilartooneanother,whichmakesitverydifficulttodistinguishindividuals.WhenVerastartedtotalk,theherdraisedtheirheadsandlookedover.VeracontinuedtocallMemeandasalltheotherblesbokslostinterest,oneindividualheldhergazeandranstraightuptoher.Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremelyemotionaltohavetoreleaseherbackoutintothewildtofendforherself—eventhoughtheyknewitwastherightthingtodo.Butafterhavingsuchastrongbondwithananimal,itwasreallydifficulttoseehergo.Theyhadputsomuchtime,effortandenergyintoraisingherbuttoseeherwalkinginaherdofblesboksmadeitallworthwhile.24．WhathappenedtoMemewhenshewasspotted?A．Shebecameanorphan. B．Shewaslostintheforest.C．Shewashuntedbyacouple. D．Shewasabandonedbyhermother.25．WhatwasMeme’slifewiththecouplelike?A．Shewasraretobeseenoutside.B．Shewashardtobeartificiallyfed.C．Shefittedinwellwiththewholefamily.D．Shewasunderappreciatedinthefamily.26．Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“fend”inthelastparagraph?A．Look. B．Care.C．Search. D．Hunt.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheactofrescuingtheblesbok?A．Effortless. B．Unsatisfactory.C．Rewarding. D．Heartbreaking.CTinysensoryhaircellscalledstereocilia(静纤毛)locatedinyourinnerearareresponsiblefordetectingsound.Whenthesebeedamaged,eitherbygeneticdisorders,loudsoundsoroldage,itcanleadtohearingdifficultiesandevendeafness.Now,inaseriesofexperimentsonmice,researchersbasedattheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesandtheUniversityofSheffieldhaveidentifiedaproteinthatcanbedeliveredtothesehaircellsinordertostimulatetheirgrowth.“Ourdiscoveryshowsthathaircellfunctioncanberestoredincertaincells,”saidDrUriManor,assistantresearchprofessoranddirectoroftheWaittAdvancedBiophotonicsCoreatSalk.Stereociliahaircellsarefoundthroughoutthecochlea(耳蜗).Regionsofthecochleathatsenselowfrequencieshavelongerstereocilia,whileregionsthatsensehighfrequencieshaveshorterstereocilia.Whensoundsentertheear,theycausefluidwithinthecochleatovibrate(振动),whichinturncausesthestereociliatomove.Thesehaircellsthensendsignalstoneurons(神经元),whichpassoninformationaboutthesoundsthatwearehearingtothebrain.Intheirpreviousstudies,ManorandProfWalterMarottifoundthattheproteinEPS8wasinvolvedindeterminingthelengthofstereocilia.Withouttheprotein,thegrowthofthehairsisstuntedandtheyremainveryshort.Forthislateststudy,thetworesearchersteameduptodesignanexperimenttoseeifaddingEPS8tostereociliahaircellscouldstimulatetheirregrowthandimprovehearinginmic.Theyusedamongenetherapy(基因治疗)techniquetodelivertheproteintothehaircellsonthebackofavirus.Theytheninvestigatedtheeffectsusingimagingtechniques.TheteamfoundthatEPS8increasedthelengthofthestereociliaandrestoredtheirfunctioninlowfrequencycells,althoughnotenoughtorestorethehearingofthemice.However,theyalsofoundthatthecellsseemedtolosetheirabilitytoregenerateastheyaged.TheresearchersnowplantoinvestigatetheactionofEPS8further,withthehopeofextendingtheagerangeoverwhichitiseffective.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraphs1and2?A．Torevealcausesofhearingproblems.B．Toshowdifferentfunctionsofstereocilia.C．Toprovethenecessityofhearingprotection.D．Tointroducethefindingofahearingimprovingprotein.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunted”inparagraph4mean?A．Guaranteed. B．Prevented. C．Recorded. D．Reflected.30．Whatdidtheresearchersusethegenetherapytechniquetodo?A．Helpmicegrowfaster. B．Keepvirusesfromgrowing.C．SendEPS8tostereociliahaircells D．Removeagedstereociliahaircells.31．Whatdotheresearchersplantodo?A．Restorethehearingofthemice. B．MakeEPS8effectiveinagingcells.C．InvestigatetheformationofEPS8. D．Countlowfrequencycellsofagingmice.DMapreading,growingfruitandvegetableandbasiccarservicearealsomoremonskillsamongthebabyboomergeneration.Butaccordingtoanewsurvey,justoneinthree18to25yearoldsareabletodobasicDIY,paredtotwothirdsofthoseaged58andover.SarahClarkeKuehn,ChiefOperatingOfficermercial,said,“Thesurveyfindingsaresointerestingastheyhighlightaverymonincorrectconceptionrelatedto‘gettingold’.”Whenaskedatwhatagetheythoughtdevelopingnewskillsbees“difficult”,GenZrespondentssaidtheywere35yearsold,whilethoseagedover58believedthisnumberwas63yearsold.Thebeliefisthatthereisaboundarybetweenlearningnewskillsandgettingasenseofachievement.Butweknowthatthisisjustnotthecase.Thebenefitsincontinuingtoenjoylife,aswellasdevelopingnewtalentsareverysignificant—bothphysicallyandmentallyaswegrowolder.Neuroscientistandauthor,DrJuliaJones,said,“Weunderestimateourbrain’sabilitytocontinuelearning.Ourbrainisthemostplexandprecisestructureintheknownuniversebutweonlyuseasmallpartofitstruepotentialthroughoutourlifetimes.Toboostcontinuedbrainhealth,weshouldlearnplexandnovelskillsatallages.Thisbeesmoreimportantasweage,becausetheselearningexperienceshelptobuildnewconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经细胞)thatmaintainintelligenceandreducetheriskoffuturebraindecline.”“Learninglanguagesandmusicalinstrumentsarebelievedtobeeffectiveatboostingneuroplasticity(神经可塑性)duetotheirplexnature,butalllearningisbeneficialandcanbringasenseofachievement,purposeandsocialengagement.”DrJonesadded.“Findanewhobbyandthrowyourselfintoawonderfullearningexperienceorpickupanoldpastimeandimprovethoseskills.I’mcurrentlylearningtoplaytheguitarandit’sopenedupawholenewworldofmusicandfun.”32．Whatismentionedabouttheyounggenerationinthetext?A．TheyloseinterestinDIY.B．Theyhavenoideainplants.C．Manyofthemlacksomebasicskills.D．Manyofthemownpoorreadingskills.33．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph3?A．Learningbringsasenseofbelonging.B．Itisnevertoolatetolearninone’slife.C．Itisnecessarytoshowoffone’stalents.D．Thebenefitsoflifelonglearningaretemporary.34．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofknowingthestructureofthebrain.B．Thedifficultiesinimprovingtheabilityofthebrain.C．Thereasonsfortakingfulladvantageofthebrain.D．Theprocessofprotectingthebrainfromrisk.35．WhatisDrJones’attitudetolearningmusicalinstruments?A．Favorable. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.第二节

(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsportDidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympicpetition?36Inthefirstyear,WalterWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsforbothartandsports.Despitethisseeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGamessoonmetwithdisinterest,finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartpetitionfromtheOlympicGames.37TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicmittee,whichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmmandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(项目).Whyaren’ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtopeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.38Havingartistsofaveragequalitypetingwhileonlythemostpetentathleteswereallowedtopetecreatedadramaticdivideandgavetheimpressionthattheartswerenotasimportantassports.Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.39LimitingthesubjectsalsocontributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneralpublic.Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.40ThisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedintheartspartbeinganonpetitiveexhibitionthatranforthedurationoftheOlympicGames.A．WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?B．WhatisadisciplineintheOlympicGames?C．Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.D．Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudgeE．However,theartspartoftheOlympicsGameswassoonabandonedF．Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.G．For36years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Youngboysoftendreamofsuperpowerstosolvetheirproblems.Itwas1933,whilethecountrywasstill41theGreatDepression,JerrySiegelandJoeShusterputtheir42downonpaper.Intheprocess,theycreatedtheworld’smostpopularsuperhero,Superman.Joewastheartistandsketchedallthetime,43outatnewsstandsabsorbedinmagazines,especially“AmazingStories,”andthen44torecreatethemathome.Jerrywasthestoryteller.TheideaofSuperman45uponhiminthemiddleofasleeplesssummernight.WhentheSuperman’soriginstorystarted46,hedashedovertoJoe’splaceandshowedittohim.Thentheyjustsatdown,andworkedstraightout.Asisoftenthecase,whenweexperiencesomething47inlife,wedealwiththefeelingthrough48expression.Jerry’sfatherhaddiedduringarobbery.Ayoungchildmight49thatexperiencebywishingsomethingcouldhave50

it.ForJerry,outcametheManofSteel,whowas51tobulletsandprotectinginnocentpeoplewashis52.ThestoryofSupermanhasinspiredkidsforgenerations.Ithas53

theirfearsanddriventheirdreams.Most

54

,theManofSteelhasinspiredusalltofindoursuperpowerandusethemtohelpothers.Therefore,thenexttimeyouareinspiredto55

afriendfrombeingbullied,orhelpthewidownextdoorwithyoursuperpowersmile,thankJoeandJerry,twoawkwardhighschoolkidswhodreamtupSuperman—makingtheworldalittlemoresafeandfair.41．A．evaluating B．undergoing C．controlling D．overing42．A．concepts B．principles C．ideas D．disputes43．A．hanging B．working C．running D．figuring44．A．getout B．standout C．setout D．putout45．A．struck B．dawned C．fell D．occurred46．A．takingaction B．takingeffect C．takingshape D．takingaim47．A．tiresome B．tragic C．memorable D．grateful48．A．creative B．personal C．academic D．skillful49．A．remember B．mend C．judge D．process50．A．defeated B．predicted C．prevented D．supported51．A．subject B．resistant C．sensitive D．accustomed52．A．responsibility B．belief C．mand D．contribution53．A．shared B．confirmed C．boosted D．calmed54．A．unexpectedly B．importantly C．fortunately D．obviously55．A．ban B．help C．save D．facilitate第二节

(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。Marinebiologyisthestudyoftheocean’splantandanimallife.Marinelifegivesusfood,medicineandotherrawmaterialsweneed.Italsosupportstourismandprovidesuswithanareaofrecreation.56(difference)formsoflifeliveinvariousareasoftheocean.Somearelimitedtocoastalandshelfareas,whileothersliveintheopensea.Coralreefs57(find)inthetropicalareasoftheworld,buttheycanalsoexistincolderwater.Reefsarebuiltbycoralsandother58(animal)thatleavecalciumonrocks.Theyarehometo59vastvarietyoflifeforms.Abouthalfoftheworld’scoralreefs,however,are60dangerbecauseofglobalwarmingandariseinseatemperatures.Althoughwedonotknowverymuchabout61kindoflifeformsexistindeepoceantrenches(深海沟),marinescientistshavefoundacertaintypeofjellyfish(水母)intheMarianaTrench,theworld’s62(deep)oceanarea.Thesepartsoftheocean63(usual)havelittleornosunlightandmanyorganisms(生物)herehavetoproducelight64(they).Marinescientistsalsostudyhowwavesandcurrentsaffectorganisms65(live)intheoceans.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节

(满分15分)假设你是李华，受某英文报社委托，就春节期间燃放烟花爆竹的问题在社区进行了一次调查。请你根据以下信息用英语给该报写一篇英语短文，并表达你的观点。内容包括：(1)调查内容：对春节期间禁止燃放烟花爆竹的看法；(2)调查范围：你所在的社区；(3)调查人数：400；(4)调查方式：访谈；(5)调查结果：注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节

(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’vespentmyadultlifeasacollegeprofessorteachingpeoplehowtothinkmorecreativelyandusemoreoftheirbrainpower.Interes