双语列车长火灾爆炸事故的应急处理课件

LiuzhouRailwayVocationalTechnicalCollege明德砺志求知笃行双语列车长火灾爆炸事故的应急处理主讲教师LecturerEmergencyhandlingoffireandexplosionaccidents列车发生火灾、爆炸事故的应急处理办法列车运行中发生火情时，应先了解情况，危害程度较轻时，不应盲目使用紧急制动阀停车。构成火灾、爆炸事故时，应立即使用紧急制动阀，使列车停在安全地带。如列车运行至大桥、隧道、市区等地时，不能使用紧急制动阀停车，应在列车通过后再使用紧急制动阀停车。1立即停车EmergencyhandlingoffireandexplosionaccidentsWhenafireoccursduringtheoperationofthetrain,thesituationshouldbeunderstoodfirst,andwhenthedegreeofharmislight,theemergencybrakevalveshouldnotbeblindlyusedtostop.Whenafireorexplosionaccidentisconstituted,anemergencybrakevalveshouldbeusedimmediatelytostopthetraininasafearea.Ifthetrainrunstobridges,tunnels,urbanareasandotherplaces,itcannotuseemergencybrakevalvestostop,andemergencybrakevalvesshouldbeusedtostopafterthetrainhaspassed.Parkimmediately列车发生火灾、爆炸事故的应急处理办法列车发生火灾时，迅速组织起火车厢旅客向邻近车厢或地面安全地带疏散。如车厢内浓烟弥漫时，指导被困旅客用湿毛巾、手帕、衣物捂住口鼻，采取低姿行走的方式疏散到安全车厢。列车停车立即打开运行方向左侧的车门或采取安全锤破窗等方法，疏散旅客。严禁向线路中间疏散旅客，对重点旅客要重点协助。如火势猛烈，要动员旅客放弃携带物品。列车长要坚守岗位，以自身的沉着、冷静去影响旅客，切不可盲目开窗跳车。2疏散旅客EmergencyhandlingoffireandexplosionaccidentsIntheeventofafireonatrain,thepassengersofthetraincarriagearequicklyorganizedtoevacuatetotheadjacentcarriagesortothesafetyoftheground.Ifthesmokeinthecarriageisthick,instructthetrappedpassengerstocovertheirmouthsandnoseswithwettowels,handkerchiefsandclothes,andevacuatetothesafetycarinalow-lyingmanner.Thetrainstopsandimmediatelyopensthedoorontheleftsideoftherunningdirectionortakesthemethodofbreakingthewindowwithasafetyhammertoevacuatethepassengers.Itisstrictlyforbiddentoevacuatepassengerstothemiddleoftheline,andkeypassengersshouldbeassisted.Ifthefireisfierce,passengersshouldbemobilizedtogiveuptheirbelongings.Theconductorshouldsticktohispost,influencethepassengerswithhisowncomposureandcalmness,andmustnotblindlyopenthewindowandjumpoffthetrain.Evacuatepassengers列车发生火灾、爆炸事故的应急处理办法列车长在接到报告后，应立即与乘警（安全员）一同组织其他列车工作人员及动员旅客集中列车上的消防设备进行扑救，同时要防止发生旅客跳车、趁火打劫等意外事件。3迅速扑救EmergencyhandlingoffireandexplosionaccidentsAfterreceivingthereport,theconductorshouldimmediatelyorganizeothertrainstaffandmobilizepassengerstoconcentrateonthefirefightingequipmentonthetraintogetherwiththepolice(safetyofficer)topreventaccidentssuchaspassengersjumpingonthetrainandtakingadvantageofthefire.Quicklysave列车发生火灾、爆炸事故的应急处理办法停车后，列车分解时，检查尾部车厢通过门加锁，加强看护，防止发生意外情况。列车运行中发生电器设备冒烟起火时，要立即关闭电源开关。在电气化区段，将着火车厢分解后，在电源未切断前任何人不得用水灭火。4切断火源EmergencyhandlingoffireandexplosionaccidentsAfterstopping,whenthetraindisintegrates,checkthattherearcarriageislockedthroughthedoortostrengthentheguardtopreventunexpectedsituations.Whenelectricalequipmentsmokesandcatchesfireduringtheoperationofthetrain,thepowerswitchshouldbeturnedoffimmediately.Intheelectrificationsection,afterthetraincarisdecomposed,noonemayusewatertoextinguishthefireuntilthepowersupplyiscutoff.Cutoffthesourceoffire列车发生火灾、爆炸事故的应急处理办法列车分离后，协助车辆乘务长和机车乘务员迅速设置防护。5设置防护被迫区间停车时，列车长应向当地客调报告，请求救援。报告内容包括车次、时间、区间、编组、起火车厢位置、火势、人员伤亡等情况。火情紧急时，列车长应迅速通过最近车站向当地政府、驻军请求支援。6报告救援EmergencyhandlingoffireandexplosionaccidentsAfterthetrainisseparated,assistthevehiclepurserandlocomotivecrewtoquicklysetupprotection.Whenforcedtostopinthesection,theconductorshouldreporttothelocalpassengerdispatchforrescue.Thecontentofthereportincludesthenumberoftrains,time,interval,grouping,locationofthestartingcar,firepotential,casualtiesandsoon.Intheeventofanemergencyfire,theconductorshouldquicklyrequestsupportfromthelocalgovernmentandgarrisonthroughtheneareststation.SetupprotectionReportrescue列车发生火灾、爆炸事故的应急处理办法在疏散旅客、迅速扑救的同时，要组织红十字救护人员，动员旅客中的医护人员积极地抢救伤员。7抢救伤员在扑救火灾时，要注意保护好现场。组织乘务人员采取多种形式，做好宣传工作、稳定旅客情绪，维持现场秩序，防止发生混乱，严禁无关人员进人现场。有条件情况下，应尽可能地对旅客车票及住址等身份信息进行登记，以备查证。8保护现场EmergencyhandlingoffireandexplosionaccidentsRescuethewoundedProtectthesite列车发生火灾、爆炸事故的应急处理办法列车长、乘警（安全员）要积极协助公安机关调查事故情况，提供线索，帮助调查。9协助查访列车乘务人员配合乘警及时了解事故情况，调查取证，为现场勘察、认定火灾原因创造有利条件。10认真取证EmergencyhandlingoffireandexplosionaccidentsTheconductorandthepolice(safetyofficer)shouldactivelyassistthepublicsecurityorgansininvestigatingtheaccidentsituation,provideclues,andhelpinvestigate.Thetraincrewcooperateswiththepolicetounderstandtheaccidentsituationinatimelymanner,investigateandcollectevidence,andcreatefavorableconditionsforon-siteinvestigationanddeterminationofthecauseofthefire.AssistanceinvisitsTakeseriousevidence列车发生火灾、爆炸事故的应急处理办法（1）先使着火车辆与列车后部车列分离；（2）将着火车辆尽量转移至线路平坦处，但不得停留在桥梁、隧道及重要建筑物附近；（3）再使前部车列与着火车辆分离；（4）对区间内遗留的车辆，应采取防溜措施。11按下列方法分解列车EmergencyhandlingoffireandexplosionaccidentsFirstseparatetheburningvehiclefromthereartrainofthetrain;Transferthevehiclesonfiretoaflatpartofthelineasmuchaspossible,butmustnotstaynearbridges,tunnelsandimportantbuildings;Separatethefronttrainfromtheburningvehicle;Forvehiclesleftoverfromtheinterval,anti-slipmeasuresshouldbetaken.Breakdownthetrainasfollows列车发生火灾、爆炸事故的应急处理办法列车发生爆炸、火灾后，列车长、乘警长（安全员）指挥全体乘务员按照应急小组分工、坚守岗位，不得擅离职守，根据实际情况灵活果断采取有效措施，进行紧急处置。12紧急处置EmergencyhandlingoffireandexplosionaccidentsAfterthetrainexplodesorfires,theconductorandthesheriff(safetyofficer)directallthecrewtodividelaborandsticktotheirpostsinaccordancewiththeemergencyresponsetea